Where the Wild Things Are
| Where the Wild Things Are | |
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_cover.jpg) Cover of Where the Wild Things Are |
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| Author(s) | Maurice Sendak |
| Illustrator | Maurice Sendak |
| Cover artist | Maurice Sendak |
| Country | United States |
| Language | English |
| Genre(s) | Children's picture book |
| Publisher | Harper & Row |
| Publication date | 1963 |
| Media type | Children's literature |
| Pages | 48 pages |
| ISBN | ISBN 0-06-025492-0 |
| OCLC Number | 26605019 |
| LC Classification | MLCM 2006/43328 (P) |
Where the Wild Things Are is a 1963 children's picture book by American writer and illustrator Maurice Sendak, originally published by Harper & Row. The book has been adapted into other media several times, including an animated short in 1973 (with an updated version in 1988); a 1980 opera; and a live-action 2009 feature-film adaptation, directed by Spike Jonze. According to HarperCollins, the book had sold over 19 million copies worldwide as of 2008.[1]
Contents |
[edit] Plot
The book tells the story of Max, who one evening plays around his home making "mischief" in a wolf costume. As punishment, his mother sends him to bed without supper. In his room, a mysterious, wild forest and sea grows out of his imagination, and Max sails to the land of the Wild Things. The Wild Things are fearsome-looking monsters, but Max proves to be the fiercest,[2] conquering them by "staring into all their yellow eyes without blinking once", and he is made "the king of all wild things", dancing with the monsters in a "wild rumpus". However, he soon finds himself lonely and homesick and returns home to his bedroom where he finds his supper waiting for him still hot.
[edit] Development history
Beginning as simply an illustrator, Sendak decided to start both writing and illustrating his own books.[3] In 1956, he published his first book without outside help, Kerry's Window (1956). His next project was supposed to be another solo effort. The story was supposed to be that of a child who, after a tantrum, is punished in his room and decides to escape to the place that gives the book its title, the "land of wild horses".[3] Shortly before starting the illustrations, Sendak realized he did not know how to draw horses and, at the suggestion of his editor, changed the wild horses to the more ambiguous "Wild Things", a term inspired by the Yiddish expression "Vilde chaya", used to indicate boisterous children.[4] He replaced the horses with caricatures of his aunts and uncles, whom he had spent much time creating in his youth as an escape from their chaotic weekly visits to his family's Brooklyn home.[5][6] When working on the opera adaptation of the book with Oliver Knussen, Sendak gave the monsters the names of his relatives: Tzippy, Moishe, Aaron, Emile and Bernard.[7]
[edit] Literary significance
According to Sendak, at first the book was banned in libraries and received negative reviews. It took about two years for librarians and teachers to realize that children were flocking to the book, checking it out over and over again, and for critics to relax their views.[8] Since then, it has received high critical acclaim. Francis Spufford suggests that the book is "one of the very few picture books to make an entirely deliberate, and beautiful, use of the psychoanalytic story of anger".[9] Mary Pols of Time magazine wrote that "[w]hat makes Sendak's book so compelling is its grounding effect: Max has a tantrum and in a flight of fancy visits his wild side, but he is pulled back by a belief in parental love to a supper 'still hot,' balancing the seesaw of fear and comfort."[10] New York Times film critic Manohla Dargis noted that "there are different ways to read the wild things, through a Freudian or colonialist prism, and probably as many ways to ruin this delicate story of a solitary child liberated by his imagination."[11] In Selma G. Lanes's book The Art of Maurice Sendak, Sendak discusses Where the Wild Things Are along with his other books In the Night Kitchen and Outside Over There as a sort of trilogy centered on children's growth, survival, change and fury.[12][13] He indicated that the three books are "all variations on the same theme: how children master various feelings – danger, boredom, fear, frustration, jealousy – and manage to come to grips with the realities of their lives."[12] The book was awarded the Caldecott Medal in 1964.[14]
[edit] Adaptations
In 1973 the book was adapted into an animated short directed by Gene Deitch at Krátký Film, Prague, for Weston Woods Studios. Two versions were released: the original 1973 version, with narration by Allen Swift and a musique concrète score composed by Deitch; and an updated version in 1988 with new music and narration by Peter Schickele.[15] In the 1980s, Sendak worked with British composer Oliver Knussen on a children's opera based on the book, Where the Wild Things Are.[7] The opera received its first (incomplete) performance in Brussels in 1980; the first complete performance of the final version was given by the Glyndebourne Touring Opera in London in 1984. This was followed by its first U.S. performance in Saint Paul, Minnesota, in 1985 and the New York City premiere by New York City Opera in 1987. A concert performance was given at The Proms in the Royal Albert Hall in London in 2002.[citation needed] A concert production was produced by New York City Opera in spring 2011.[16]
In 1983, the Walt Disney Studio conducted a series of tests of computer-generated imagery created by Glen Keane and John Lasseter using as their subject Where the Wild Things Are.[17]
The live-action film version Where the Wild Things Are is directed by Spike Jonze. It was released on October 16, 2009.[18] The film stars Max Records as Max and features Catherine Keener as his mother, with Lauren Ambrose, Chris Cooper, Paul Dano, James Gandolfini, Catherine O'Hara, and Forest Whitaker providing the voices of the principal Wild Things. The soundtrack was written and produced by Karen O and Carter Burwell. The screenplay was adapted by Jonze and Dave Eggers. Sendak was one of the producers for the film. The screenplay was novelized by Eggers as The Wild Things, published in 2009.
The animated television series The Simpsons made allusion to Sendak's book in the season 17 episode "The Girl Who Slept Too Little". In the episode, the take on the book was titled The Land of Wild Beasts.[19]
[edit] See also
- 1963 in literature
- List of children's books made into feature films
- List of children's classic books
[edit] Notes
- ^[dead link] Thornton, Matthew (February 4, 2008) "Wild Things All Over". Publishers Weekly.
- ^ "Where the Wild Things Are (review)". http://bluerectangle.com/book_reviews/view_one_review/2292. Retrieved October 5, 2011.
- ^ a b Warrick, Pamela (October 11, 1993) "Facing the Frightful Things". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved August 27, 2009.
- ^ Shea, Christopher (October 16, 2009). "The Jewish lineage of "Where the Wild Things Are"". The Boston Globe (The New York Times Company). http://www.boston.com/bostonglobe/ideas/brainiac/2009/10/the_jewish_line.html. Retrieved January 28, 2012.
- ^ "Wild Things: The Art of Maurice Sendak". tfaoi.com. April 15 – August 14, 2005. http://www.tfaoi.com/aa/5aa/5aa307.htm. Retrieved August 28, 2009.
- ^ Brockes, Emma (October 2, 2011). "Maurice Sendak: 'I Refuse To Lie to Children'". The Guardian (UK). http://www.guardian.co.uk/books/2011/oct/02/maurice-sendak-interview. Retrieved October 5, 2011. "monsters from Wild Things were based on his own relatives. They would visit his house in Brooklyn when he was growing up ("All crazy – crazy faces and wild eyes") and pinch his cheeks until they were red."
- ^ a b Burns, p. 70.
- ^ Sendek, Maurice (October 16, 2009) in a video from "Review: Where the Wild Things Are Is Woolly, But Not Wild Enough" by Hugh Hart. Wired. Retrieved December 30, 2009.
- ^ Spufford, p. 60.
- ^ Pols, Mary (October 14, 2009) "Where the Wild Things Are: Sendak with Sensitivity". Time. Retrieved October 18, 2009.
- ^ Dargis, Manohla (October 16, 2009). "Some of His Best Friends Are Beasts". The New York Times. Retrieved October 16, 2009.
- ^ a b Lehmann-Haupt, Christopher (June 1, 1981). "Books Of The Times". The New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/1981/06/01/books/books-of-the-times-139237.html. Retrieved October 12, 2009.
- ^ Gottlieb, Richard M (2008). "Maurice Sendak's Trilogy: Disappointment, Fury, and Their Transformation through Art". Psychoanalytic Study of the Child 63: 186–217. PMID 19449794. http://www.pep-web.org/document.php?id=psc.063.0186a.
- ^ American Library Association. "Caldecott Medal Winners, 1938 – Present". Retrieved May 27, 2009.
- ^ Johnston, Russell (March 12, 2009). "Nashville Scene – 'Bach in Black'". The Tennessean. p. 46.
- ^ Wakin, Daniel J. (March 10, 2010). "For New York City Opera Season, Bernstein, Strauss and New Works". The New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/2010/03/10/arts/music/10opera.html?scp=1&sq=where%20the%20wild%20things%20are%20opera&st=cse.
- ^ "Early CG Experiments by John Lasseter and Glen Keane".
- ^ Sperling, Nicole (September 11, 2008). "'Where the Wild Things Are' Gets Long-Awaited Release Date". Entertainment Weekly. http://hollywoodinsider.ew.com/2008/09/wild-things.html. Retrieved September 12, 2008.
- ^ [1]
[edit] References
- Burns, Tom (Ed.) (2008). Children's Literature Review 131.
- Spufford, Francis (2002). The Child That Books Built. Faber.
[edit] External links
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Where the Wild Things Are |
- Where the Wild Things Are (1973)' at the Internet Movie Database
- Where the Wild Things Are (2009)' at the Internet Movie Database
- NOW on PBS WATCH: Bill Moyers and Maurice Sendak discuss the inspiration behind "Where the Wild Things Are" and where mischievous Max might be today.
- Where The Wild Things Are – Early Disney CG Animation Test
| Awards | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by The Snowy Day |
Caldecott Medal recipient 1964 |
Succeeded by May I Bring a Friend? |
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