Whit Stillman

Whit Stillman
Born	John Whitney Stillman January 25, 1952 (1952-01-25) Washington, D.C.
Occupation	Director, writer
Years active	1990–present

Whit Stillman (born John Whitney Stillman; January 25, 1952) is an American writer-director known for his sly depictions of the "urban haute bourgeoisie" (as a character in Metropolitan terms the upper-class WASPs of the U.S. sociocultural elite).

Early life

Born in Washington, D.C., Stillman was raised in the upstate New York town of Cornwall, the son of an impoverished debutante (Margaret Riley Stillman) from Philadelphia and a Democratic politician (John Sterling Stillman, an assistant secretary of commerce under President John F. Kennedy ) from Washington, D.C. His godfather is E. Digby Baltzell, who popularized the term WASP. He attended Harvard University where he was a member of the Fly Club and tapped by Michael Kinsley to take over the humor columns for The Harvard Crimson. After graduating from Harvard in 1973, Stillman began working as a journalist in New York City.

He was introduced to some film producers from Madrid and persuaded them that he could sell their films to Spanish-language television in the U.S. He worked for the next few years in Barcelona and Madrid as a sales agent for directors Fernando Trueba and Fernando Colomo, and sometimes acted in their films, usually playing comic Americans, such as his role in Trueba's Sal Gorda.

Films

Stillman has filmed three comedies of manners (or "comedies of mannerlessness"): Metropolitan (1990), Barcelona (1994), and The Last Days of Disco (1998); he also published a novel based on the last of these films. A fourth film, Damsels in Distress, is expected to be released in 2011, and is premiering at the 2011 Venice Film Festival as the closing film. His Manhattan-based, mannerist comedies influenced the films of Wes Anderson and Noah Baumbach.^{[citation needed]}

Stillman's protagonists voice admiration for opposition political theorists and literary figures like Charles Fourier, Jane Austen, and Samuel Johnson. His films, correspondingly, show an interest in the rise and fall of beneficent social situations, the expression and alteration of human vice and virtue, and the influence upon these trends exercised by culture and the cultured. In Metropolitan, this is expressed by one of the characters' obsession with the "Urban Haute Bourgeoisie" and how his generation of old money is doomed to failure. In The Last Days of Disco, the theme is yuppies and how this derogatory term actually characterizes good features and qualities.

After completing his film trilogy, Stillman departed from independent comedy and started researching and writing a series of scripts set abroad. The weekend that The Last Days of Disco was released, he left his loft conversion in Manhattan's SoHo and relocated to Paris. He returned to New York in 2009.

Metropolitan

Stillman wrote the screenplay for Metropolitan between 1984 and 1988 while running an illustration agency in New York, and financed the film by selling his apartment (for $50,000) and with the contributions of friends and relatives. Loosely based on real-life events Stillman had experienced while living in Washington, D.C., with his divorced mother during the week of Christmas break 1970 during his first year at Harvard, Metropolitan tells the story of the alienated Princetonian Tom Townsend's introduction to the "Sally Fowler Rat Pack" (SFRP), a small group of preppy, Upper East Side Manhattanites making the rounds at debutante balls during Christmas break of their first year in college. Though he is a socialist deeply skeptical about the SFRP's upper-class values, Tom (Edward Clements) grows increasingly attached to the cynical Nick (Chris Eigeman) and plays an important part, of which he is largely unaware, in the life of Audrey (Carolyn Farina), a young debutante. Many of the exclusive interior locations were lent to Stillman by family friends and relatives. Stillman was nominated for an Academy Award in 1991 for Best Original Screenplay and was nominated for the Grand Jury Prize (Drama) at the 1990 Sundance Film Festival. He won the 1990 New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best New Director.

Barcelona

Barcelona, his first studio-financed film, was inspired by his own experiences in Spain during the early 1980s. Stillman has described the film as An Officer and a Gentleman, but with the title referring to two men rather than one. The men, Ted and Fred, experience the awkwardness of being in love in a foreign country culturally and politically opposed to their own. Serendipitously, one of the film's stars, Taylor Nichols, met a Spanish woman during production, whom he later married, thus echoing what Stillman had done years before.

The Last Days of Disco

The Last Days of Disco was loosely based on Stillman's experiences in various Manhattan nightclubs, including Studio 54. The film concerns Ivy League and Hampshire graduates falling in and out of love in the disco scene of Manhattan in the "very early 1980s". It concludes a trilogy loosely based on his own life and contains many references to the previous two films: a character considers a move to Spain to work for American ad agencies there after meeting with the Barcelona character of Ted Boynton, and Metropolitan's heroine Audrey Rouget reappears briefly as a successful publisher, as do a few other characters from that film, as clubgoers. In 2000 Stillman published a novelization of the film, The Last Days of Disco, with Cocktails at Petrossian Afterwards.

Damsels in Distress

After a 13-year hiatus, Stillman released his fourth film, Damsels in Distress, starring Greta Gerwig, Adam Brody and Analeigh Tipton. It premiered September 10 at the 2011 Venice Film Festival as the closing film, to favorable reviews. The film is "about three young women at an East Coast university, the transfer student that joins their group and the young men they become entangled with."

Current projects

Stillman stated in 2006 that he was working on several unfinished scripts. He was for a time slated to direct a film adaptation of Christopher Buckley's novel Little Green Men, but in a recent interview, Stillman says the adaptation is not "happening, at least with me." He has long been writing another film, Dancing Mood, set in Jamaica in the 1960s.

External links

• Whit Stillman at the Internet Movie Database
• Doomed Bourgeois In Love: Essays on the Films of Whit Stillman
• Whit Stillman unofficial website
• A conversation with filmmaker Whit Stillman The Charlie Rose Show, June 8, 1998
• A conversation with Whit Stillman The Charlie Rose Show, September 27, 2000