Draba
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(Redirected from Whitlow grass)
For the gladiator, see Draba (gladiator).
| Draba | |
|---|---|
 |
|
| Lapland Whitlow-grass, Draba lactea | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| (unranked): | Angiosperms |
| (unranked): | Eudicots |
| (unranked): | Rosids |
| Order: | Brassicales |
| Family: | Brassicaceae |
| Genus: | Draba L. |
| Type species | |
| Draba verna L. [1] |
|
Draba is a large genus of cruciferous plants, commonly known as whitlow-grasses. There are over 400 species:[2]
- Draba abajoensis Windham & Al-Shehbaz
- Draba × abiskoensis O.E.Schulz
- Draba × abiskojokkensis O.E.Schulz
- Draba acaulis Boiss.
- Draba affghanica Boiss.
- Draba aizoides L.
- Draba alajica Litv.
- Draba alberti Regel & Schmalh.
- Draba albertina Greene
- Draba alchemilloides Gilg
- Draba × algida Adams ex DC.
- Draba alpina L.
- Draba altaica (C.A.Mey.) Bunge
- Draba alticola Kom.
- Draba alyssoides Humb. & Bonpl. ex DC.
- Draba × amandae O.E.Schulz
- Draba × ambigua Ledeb.
- Draba amoena O.E.Schulz
- Draba amplexicaulis Franch.
- Draba aprica Beadle
- Draba arabisans Michx.
- Draba araboides Wedd.
- Draba araratica Rupr.
- Draba arauquensis Santana
- Draba arbuscula Hook.f.
- Draba arctogena (Ekman) Ekman
- Draba aretioides Humb. & Bonpl. ex DC.
- Draba argentifolia Al-Shehbaz
- Draba argyrea Rydb.
- Draba arida C.L.Hitchc.
- Draba arseniewii (B.Fedtsch.) Gilg ex Tolm.
- Draba aspera Bertol.
- Draba × asplundii O.E.Schulz
- Draba asprella Greene
- Draba asterophora Payson
- Draba atacamensis Gilg
- Draba atuelica Chodat & Wilczek
- Draba aubrietioides Jafri
- Draba aurea Vahl ex Hornem.
- Draba aureola S.Watson
- Draba australis R.Br. ex Hook.f.
- Draba azorellicola O.E.Schulz
- Draba bagmatiensis Al-Shehbaz
- Draba baicalensis Tolm.
- Draba bajtenovii Veselova
- Draba barclayana Al-Shehbaz
- Draba bartholomewii Al-Shehbaz
- Draba beamanii Rollins
- Draba bellardii S.F.Blake
- Draba bertiscea Lakusic & Stevanovic
- Draba bhutanica H.Hara
- Draba bifurcata (C.L.Hitchc.) Al-Shehbaz & Windham
- Draba × blyttii O.E.Schulz
- Draba bocheri Gjaerev. & Ryvarden
- Draba boliviana O.E.Schulz
- Draba × borderi O.E.Schulz
- Draba borealis DC.
- Draba boyacana Al-Shehbaz
- Draba brachycarpa Nutt.
- Draba brachystemon DC.
- Draba brachystylis Rydb.
- Draba brackenridgei A.Gray
- Draba × brandtii O.E.Schulz
- Draba breweri S.Watson
- Draba bruniifolia Steven
- Draba bryoides DC.
- Draba burkartiana O.E.Schulz
- Draba burkei (C.L.Hitchc.) Windham & Beilstein
- Draba × buschii O.E.Schulz
- Draba cachemirica Gand.
- Draba cacuminum E.Ekman
- Draba calcicola O.E.Schulz
- Draba californica (Jeps.) Rollins & R.A.Price
- Draba cana Rydb.
- Draba cantabriae (Laínz) Laínz
- Draba cappadocica Boiss. & Balansa
- Draba cardaminiflora Kom.
- Draba carnosula O.E.Schulz
- Draba chamissonis G.Don
- Draba cheiranthoides Hook.f.
- Draba chionophila S.F.Blake
- Draba chodatii O.E.Schulz
- Draba cholaensis W.W.Sm.
- Draba chrysantha S.Watson
- Draba cinerea Adams
- Draba cocuyana Al-Shehbaz
- Draba cocuyensis Santana & J.O.Rangel
- Draba compacta Schott, Nyman & Kotschy
- Draba corrugata S.Watson
- Draba corymbosa R.Br. ex DC.
- Draba crassa Rydb.
- Draba crassifolia Graham
- Draba cretica Boiss. & Heldr.
- Draba cruciata Payson
- Draba cryptantha Hook.f.
- Draba cuatrecasana J.O.Rangel & Santana
- Draba cuneifolia Nutt.
- Draba cusickii C.B.Rob. ex O.E.Schulz
- Draba cuspidata M.Bieb.
- Draba cuzcoensis O.E.Schulz
- Draba czuensis Revuschkin & A.L.Ebel
- Draba darwasica Lipsky
- Draba daurica DC.
- Draba × davosiana Brügger
- Draba × decipiens O.E.Schulz
- Draba dedeana Boiss. & Reut.
- Draba demareei Wiggins
- Draba densifolia Nutt.
- Draba depressa Hook.f.
- Draba diazii Rivas Mart., M.E.García & Penas
- Draba discoidea Wedd.
- Draba × districta O.E.Schulz
- Draba diversifolia Boiss. & A.Huet
- Draba dolomitica Buttler
- Draba dorneri Heuff.
- Draba draboides (Maxim.) Al-Shehbaz
- Draba dubia Suter
- Draba ecuadoriana Al-Shehbaz
- Draba × ekmaniana Weingerl
- Draba elata Hook.f. & Thomson
- Draba elegans Boiss.
- Draba elisabethae N.Busch
- Draba ellipsoidea Hook.f. & Thomson
- Draba eriopoda Turcz. ex Ledeb.
- Draba extensa Wedd.
- Draba exuguiculata (O.E.Schulz) C.L.Hitchc.
- Draba falconeri O.E.Schulz
- Draba farsetioides Linden & Planch.
- Draba fedtschenkoi Gilg ex Tolm.
- Draba × ficta Camus ex Hayek
- Draba fladnizensis Wulfen
- Draba fuhaiensis Z.X.An
- Draba funckiana Linden & Planch.
- Draba funckii (Turcz.) Al-Shehbaz
- Draba funiculosa Hook.f.
- Draba gilliesii Hook. & Arn.
- Draba glabella Pursh
- Draba glacialis Adams
- Draba glomerata Royle
- Draba gracillima Hook.f. & Thomson
- Draba graminea Greene
- Draba grandiflora Hook. & Arn. ex Hook.f.
- Draba grayana (Rydb.) C.L.Hitchc.
- Draba hallii Hook.f.
- Draba hammenii Cuatrec. & Cleef
- Draba handelii O.E.Schulz
- Draba haradjianii Rech.f.
- Draba × harry-smithii O.E.Schulz
- Draba haynaldii Stur
- Draba hederifolia Coss.
- Draba helleriana Greene
- Draba hemsleyana Gilg
- Draba herzogii O.E.Schulz
- Draba hidalgensis Calderón
- Draba himachalensis Al-Shehbaz
- Draba hirta L.
- Draba hispanica Boiss.
- Draba hispida Willd.
- Draba hissarica Lipsky
- Draba hitchcockii Rollins
- Draba hookeri Walp.
- Draba hoppeana Rchb.
- Draba howellii S.Watson
- Draba huetii Boiss.
- Draba humillima O.E.Schulz
- Draba hyperborea (L.) Desv.
- Draba hystrix Hook.f. & Thomson
- Draba imeretica (Rupr.) Rupr.
- Draba implexa Rollins
- Draba incana L.
- Draba incerta Payson
- Draba incompta Steven
- Draba incrassata (Rollins) Rollins & R.A.Price
- Draba inexpectata S.L.Welsh
- Draba inquisiviana Al-Shehbaz
- Draba insularis Pissjauk
- Draba × intermedia Hegetschw.
- Draba involucrata (W.W.Sm.) W.W.Sm.
- Draba jaegeri Munz & I.M.Johnst.
- Draba japonica Maxim.
- Draba jorullensis Kunth
- Draba jucunda W.W.Sm.
- Draba juvenilis Kom.
- Draba kassii S.L.Welsh
- Draba × kingii O.E.Schulz
- Draba kitadakensis Koidz.
- Draba kluanei G.A.Mulligan
- Draba kodarica O.D.Nikif.
- Draba koeiei Rech.f.
- Draba kongboiana Al-Shehbaz
- Draba korabensis Kümmerle & Degen
- Draba korschinskyi (O. Fedtsch.) Pohle ex O. Fedtsch.
- Draba korshinskyi (O.Fedtsch.) Pohle
- Draba kotschyi Stur
- Draba kuemmerlei Stevan. & D.Lakusic
- Draba kuramensis Yunusov
- Draba kusnezowii (Turcz. ex Ledeb.) Hayek
- Draba kuznetsovii (Turcz.) Hayek
- Draba lacaitae Boiss.
- Draba laconica Stevan. & Kit Tan
- Draba lactea Adams
- Draba ladina Braun-Blanq.
- Draba ladyginii Pohle
- Draba lanceolata Royle
- Draba lapaziana Al-Shehbaz
- Draba × larssonii O.E.Schulz
- Draba lasiocarpa Rochel
- Draba lasiophylla Royle
- Draba × lastrungica O.E.Schulz
- Draba × lattinicciae Gamisans
- Draba laurentiana Fernald
- Draba lemmonii S.Watson
- Draba lichiangensis W.W.Sm.
- Draba × lindblomii O.E.Schulz
- Draba lindenii (Hook.) Planch. ex Sprague
- Draba linearifolia L.L.Lou & T.Y.Cheo
- Draba lipskyi Tolm.
- Draba litamo L.Uribe
- Draba loayzana Al-Shehbaz
- Draba loiseleurii Boiss.
- Draba lonchocarpa Rydb.
- Draba longisiliqua Schmalh. ex Akinf.
- Draba ludlowiana Jafri
- Draba lunkii V.I.Dorof.
- Draba lutescens Coss.
- Draba macbeathiana Al-Shehbaz
- Draba macleanii Hook.f.
- Draba macounii O.E.Schulz
- Draba magadanensis Berkut. & A.P.Khokhr.
- Draba magellanica Lam.
- Draba maguirei C.L.Hitchc.
- Draba majae Berkut. & A.P.Khokhr.
- Draba malpighiacea Windham & Al-Shehbaz
- Draba marinellii (Pamp.) O.E.Schulz
- Draba matangensis O.E.Schulz
- Draba matthioloides Gilg ex O.E.Schulz
- Draba melanopus Kom.
- Draba meskhetica Chinth.
- Draba micheorum Al-Shehbaz
- Draba × microcarpa (Trautv.) O.E.Schulz
- Draba microcarpella A.N.Vassiljeva & Golosk.
- Draba micropetala Hook.
- Draba mieheorum Al-Shehbaz
- Draba mingrelica Schischk. ex Grossh.
- Draba × mixta O.E.Schulz
- Draba mogollonica Greene
- Draba mollissima Steven
- Draba mongolica Turcz.
- Draba monoensis Rollins & R.A.Price
- Draba montbretiana Sommier & Levier
- Draba muralis L.
- Draba murrayi G.A.Mulligan
- Draba nana Stapf
- Draba narmanensis Yild.
- Draba nemorosa L.
- Draba nivalis Lilj.
- Draba nivicola Rose
- Draba norvegica Gunnerus
- Draba nuda (Bél.) Al-Shehbaz & M.Koch
- Draba nylamensis Al-Shehbaz
- Draba oariocarpa O.E.Schulz
- Draba oblongata R.Br. ex DC
- Draba obovata Benth.
- Draba ochroleuca Bunge
- Draba ochropetala O.E.Schulz
- Draba odudiana Lipsky
- Draba ogilviensis Hultén
- Draba olgae Regel & Schmalh.
- Draba oligosperma Hook.
- Draba olympicoides Strobl
- Draba oreades Schrenk
- Draba oreadum Maire
- Draba oreibata J.F.Macbr. & Payson
- Draba oreodoxa W.W.Sm.
- Draba ossetica (Rupr.) Sommier & Levier
- Draba ovibovina (E.Ekman) E.Ekman
- Draba oxycarpa Sommerf.
- Draba pacheri Stur
- Draba pachythyrsa Triana & Planch.
- Draba paishanensis T.Mori
- Draba pakistanica Jafri
- Draba palanderiana Kjellm.
- Draba pamirica (O.Fedtsch.) Pohle
- Draba pamplonensis Planch. & Linden ex Triana & Planch.
- Draba parnassica Boiss.
- Draba parviflora (Regel) O.E.Schulz
- Draba pauciflora R.Br.
- Draba paucifructa Clokey & C.L.Hitchc.
- Draba paysonii J.F.Macbr.
- Draba pectinipila Rollins
- Draba pedicellata (Rollins & R.A.Price) Windham
- Draba pennell-hazenii O.E.Schulz
- Draba pennellii Rollins
- Draba × perdubia O.E.Schulz
- Draba peruviana (DC.) O.E.Schulz
- Draba petrophila Greene
- Draba physocarpa Kom.
- Draba pickeringii A.Gray
- Draba × pilgeri O.E.Schulz
- Draba pilosa Adams ex DC.
- Draba platycarpa Torr. & A.Gray
- Draba pohlei Tolm.
- Draba poluniniana Al-Shehbaz
- Draba polyphylla O.E.Schulz
- Draba polytricha Ledeb.
- Draba popocatepetlensis Hemsl.
- Draba porsildii Mulligan
- Draba praealta Greene
- Draba primuloides Turcz.
- Draba pseudocheiranthoides Al-Shehbaz
- Draba × pseudonivalis N.Busch
- Draba × pseudovesicaria O.E.Schulz
- Draba pterosperma Payson
- Draba pulchella Willd. ex DC.
- Draba pulcherrima Gilg
- Draba pulvinata Turcz.
- Draba pusilla F.Phil. ex Phil.
- Draba pycnophylla Turcz.
- Draba pygmaea Turcz. ex N.Busch
- Draba radicans Royle
- Draba ramosissima Desv.
- Draba ramulosa Rollins
- Draba rectifructa C.L.Hitchc.
- Draba remotiflora O.E.Schulz
- Draba reptans (Lam.) Fernald
- Draba rigida Willd.
- Draba ritacuvana Al-Shehbaz
- Draba riveti Benoist
- Draba rositae Santana & J.O.Rangel
- Draba rosularis Boiss.
- Draba ruaxes Payson & H.St.John
- Draba sachalinensis (Schmidt) Trautv.
- Draba sagasteguii Al-Shehbaz
- Draba sakuraii Makino
- Draba sambukii Tolm.
- Draba sanctae-martae O.E.Schulz
- Draba sapozhnikovii A.L.Ebel
- Draba sarycheleki Veselova
- Draba sauteri Hoppe
- Draba scabra C.A.Mey.
- Draba × schaeferi O.E.Schulz
- Draba schultzei O.E.Schulz
- Draba schusteri O.E.Schulz
- Draba scopulorum Wedd.
- Draba scotteri G.A.Mulligan
- Draba sekiyana Ohwi
- Draba senilis O.E.Schulz
- Draba sericea Santana & J.O.Rangel
- Draba serpentina (Tiehm & P.K.Holmgren) Al-Shehbaz & Windham
- Draba setosa Royle
- Draba sharsmithii Rollins & R.A.Price
- Draba sherriffii Grierson
- Draba shiroumana Makino
- Draba sibirica (Pall.) Thell.
- Draba sierrae Sharsm.
- Draba sikkimensis (Hook.f. & T.Anderson) Pohle
- Draba siliquosa M.Bieb.
- Draba simmonsii Elven & Al-Shehbaz
- Draba simonkaiana Jáv.
- Draba smithii Gilg & O.E.Schulz
- Draba sobolifera Rydb.
- Draba solitaria O.E.Schulz
- Draba soratensis Wedd.
- Draba spectabilis Greene
- Draba sphaerocarpa J.F.Macbr. & Payson
- Draba sphaeroides Payson
- Draba splendens Gilg
- Draba × spreadhoroughii O.E.Schulz
- Draba spruceana Wedd.
- Draba staintonii Jafri ex H.Hara
- Draba standleyi J.F.Macbr. & Payson
- Draba stellata Jacq.
- Draba stenobotrys Gilg & O.E.Schulz
- Draba stenocarpa Hook.f. & Thomson
- Draba stenoloba Ledeb.
- Draba stenopetala Trautv.
- Draba steyermarkii Al-Shehbaz
- Draba strasseri Greuter
- Draba streptobrachia R.A.Price
- Draba streptocarpa A.Gray
- Draba × sturii Strobl
- Draba stylaris J.Gay ex W.D.J.Koch
- Draba stylosa Turcz.
- Draba subalpina Goodman & C.L.Hitchc.
- Draba subamplexicaulis C.A.Mey.
- Draba subcapitata Simmons
- Draba subfladnizensis Kuvaev
- Draba subglabrata (Speg.) O.E.Schulz
- Draba subnivalis Braun-Blanq.
- Draba subsecunda Sommier & Levier
- Draba subumbellata Rollins & R.A.Price
- Draba sunhangiana Al-Shehbaz
- Draba supranivalis Rupr.
- Draba supravillosa A.P.Khokhr.
- Draba surculosa Franch.
- Draba taimyrensis Tolm.
- Draba talassica Pohle
- Draba tenerrima O.E.Schulz
- Draba thlaspiformis (Phil.) Al-Shehbaz
- Draba thylacocarpa (Nábelek) Hedge
- Draba tibetica Hook.f. & Thomson
- Draba tichomirovii Kozhevn.
- Draba tomentosa Clairv.
- Draba × tornensis O.E.Schulz
- Draba trichocarpa Rollins
- Draba trinervis O.E.Schulz
- Draba tschuktschorum Trautv.
- Draba tucumanensis O.E.Schulz
- Draba turczaninowii Pohle & N.Busch
- Draba × uczkolensis B.Fedtsch.
- Draba × ursorum Gand.
- Draba ussuriensis Pohle
- Draba venezuelana Al-Shehbaz
- Draba ventosa A.Gray
- Draba vesicaria Desv.
- Draba violacea DC.
- Draba volcanica Benth.
- Draba vvedenskyi Kovalevsk.
- Draba weberi R.A.Price & Rollins
- Draba wiemannii (O.E.Schulz) Hand.-Mazz.
- Draba × wilczekii O.E.Schulz
- Draba winterbottomii (Hook.f. & Thomson) Pohle
- Draba wurdackii Al-Shehbaz
- Draba yueii Al-Shehbaz
- Draba yukonensis A.E.Porsild
- Draba yunnanensis Franch.
- Draba yunussovii Tolm.
- Draba zangbeiensis L.L.Lu
[edit] Further reading
- Ingrid Jordon-Thaden, Irina Hase, Ihsan Al-Shehbaz & Marcus A. Koch (2010). "Molecular phylogeny and systematics of the genus Draba (Brassicaceae) and identification of its most closely related genera". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 55 (2): 524–540. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2010.02.012. PMID 20170737.
[edit] References
- ^ Le Roy Abrams & Roxana Stinchfield Ferris (1923). Polygonaceae to Krameriaceae, buckwheats to kramerias. An Illustrated Flora of the Pacific States. 2. Stanford University Press. p. 292. ISBN 9780804700047.
- ^ "Draba". The Plant List. http://www.theplantlist.org/browse/A/Brassicaceae/Draba/. Retrieved November 12, 2011.
[edit] External links
Media related to Draba at Wikimedia Commons- Jepson Manual Treatment
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