Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries/April 20
This is a list of selected April 20 anniversaries that appears on the "On this day" section of the Main Page. To suggest a new item, in most cases you can be bold and edit this page. Please read the selected anniversaries guidelines before making your edit. However, if your addition might be controversial, or on a day that is or soon will be on the Main Page, please post your suggestion on the talk page instead.
Please note that the events listed on the Main Page are chosen based more on relative article quality and to maintain a mix of topics, not based solely on how important or significant their subjects are. Only 5–6 events are posted at a time and thus not everything that is "most important and significant" can be listed. In addition, an event is not generally posted this year if it is also the subject of the scheduled April 20, 2012 featured article or the April 20, 2012 featured picture.
To report an error when this appears on the Main Page, see Main Page errors. Please remember that this list defers to the supporting articles, so it is best to achieve consensus and make any necessary changes there first.
Images
Use only ONE image at a time
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Pope Leo XIII
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Claude Bernard
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Louis Pasteur cropped.jpg
Louis Pasteur (requires undeletion)
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Louis Pasteur
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Fernando Lugo
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Portrait of Oliver Cromwell by Samuel Cooper
Ineligible
| Blurb | Why ineligible |
|---|---|
| 1303 – Pope Boniface VIII issued a bull establishing what is now Sapienza University of Rome, today one of the largest universities in Europe. | refimprove |
| 1653 – Oliver Cromwell dissolved the Rump Parliament of the Commonwealth of England by force, eventually replacing it with the Barebone's Parliament. | unreferenced section, refimprove section |
| 1836 – The U.S. Congress passed an act creating the Wisconsin Territory. | needs more footnotes |
| 1862 – French chemist Louis Pasteur and physiologist Claude Bernard completed the first test on pasteurization. | need to verify date |
| 1884 – Pope Leo XIII published the encyclical Humanum Genus, denouncing Freemasonry as well as a number of beliefs and practices purportedly associated with it such as popular sovereignty and the separation of church and state. | primary sources, refimprove |
| 1908 – The inaugural season of the New South Wales Rugby League premiership began with nine teams competing in
Australia's first Rugby league football competition. |
needs more footnotes |
| 1914 – A fire and a gun battle between the National Guard and striking coal miners in Colorado led to 17 deaths in the Ludlow Massacre. | needs more footnotes |
Eligible
- 1939 – Adolf Hitler's 50th birthday was celebrated as a national holiday in Nazi Germany.
- 1944 – Elmer Gedeon became one of two Major League Baseball fatal casualties during World War II.
- 2008 – Fernando Lugo became the first non-Colorado Party candidate to be elected President of Paraguay in 61 years.
- 2010 – An explosion on Deepwater Horizon, an offshore oil rig in the Gulf of Mexico, caused the largest accidental marine oil spill in the history of the petroleum industry.
April 20: Ridván begins at sunset (Bahá'í Faith); 4/20 (cannabis culture)
- 1535 – The appearance of sun dogs over Stockholm, Sweden, inspired the painting Vädersolstavlan (pictured), the oldest colour depiction of the city.
- 1818 – Four days after the Court of King's Bench in England upheld a murder suspect's right to trial by battle in Ashford v Thornton, the plaintiff declined to fight, allowing the defendant to go free.
- 1968 – British Member of Parliament Enoch Powell made his controversial "Rivers of Blood" speech in opposition to immigration and anti-discrimination legislation, resulting in his removal from the Shadow Cabinet.
- 1978 – Soviet fighters shot down Korean Air Lines Flight 902 after it violated Soviet airspace.
- 1999 – Students Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold embarked on a massacre, killing 13 people and wounding over 20 others before committing suicide at Columbine High School in Columbine, Colorado.
