William D. Hoard
William Dempster Hoard (October 10, 1836–November 22, 1918) was the 16th Governor of the U.S. state of Wisconsin from 1889 to 1891.
Contents |
[edit] Early life
Born in Stockbridge, New York, he moved to Fort Atkinson, Wisconsin. During the American Civil War, Hoard served in the 4th Wisconsin Volunteer Regiment as a musician until he was discharged for medical reasons. He went back to New York to recover and served briefly in the 1st New York Artillery Regiment. Returning to Wisconsin, he got involved with the hops industry, but the glut and decline in the industry left him without money.[1] He was a member of the Republican Party, but was an outsider and an amateur in politics. He was a leading promoter of the dairy industry, through his weekly magazine Hoard's Dairyman.[2]
[edit] Governor of Wisconsin
In 1889, Hoard asked the legislature to pass the Bennett Law, the state's first compulsory school attendance law.[3] It required all public and private schools to teach major subjects in English. The German Lutherans and Germans Catholics, who each had a large parochial school system that used German-speaking teachers, strenuously objected. Hoard made the extremely controversial law the centerpiece of his reelection campaign, rejecting the advice of professional politicians that it would doom the GOP. The law, and Hoard, were repudiated by the state's large German community. Hoard was defeated in an intense campaign by Democrat George Wilbur Peck, the Yankee mayor of Milwaukee.
The Republican establishment was outraged at Hoard. In turn the moralistic rank and file bridled at the boss rule. Hoard joined forces with Robert M. LaFollette and created the Progressive faction of the state GOP. It propelled LaFollette to the governorship and the U.S. Senate, but Hoard, still an influential publisher, broke with La Follette in 1912.
[edit] Legacy
In honor of Hoard's service to the dairy industry, a statue of Hoard was erected at the head of Henry Mall of the University of Wisconsin–Madison, which was the original core of the agricultural portion of the university.[4]
[edit] See also
[edit] Notes
- ^ http://www.wisconsinhistory.org/dictionary/index.asp?action=view&term_id=2246&keyword=hoard
- ^ "Hoard's History". Hoard's Dairyman – The National Dairy Farm Magazine. Archived from the original on 2011-12-27. http://www.webcitation.org/64FeZE16Y.
- ^ http://www.wisconsinhistory.org/dictionary/index.asp?action=view&term_id=831&search_term=bennett
- ^ http://news.cals.wisc.edu/newsDisplay.asp?id=257
[edit] Bibliography
- Loren H. Osman, W.D. Hoard: A Man For His Time (1985)
[edit] External links
| Political offices | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Jeremiah McLain Rusk |
Governor of Wisconsin 1889–1891 |
Succeeded by George W. Peck |
