William Daniel Phillips
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| William Daniel Phillips | |
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| Born | November 5, 1948 Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania |
| Nationality | United States |
| Fields | Physics |
| Institutions | NIST University of Maryland, College Park |
| Alma mater | MIT Juniata College |
| Known for | Laser cooling |
| Notable awards | Nobel Prize in physics (1997) |
William Daniel Phillips (born November 5, 1948 in Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania) is an American physicist. He is of Italian and Welsh extraction and a Methodist.
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[edit] Biography
Phillips was born to William Cornelius Phillips and Mary Catherine Savino. His parents moved to Camp Hill (near Harrisburg, Pennsylvania) in 1959, where he attended high school and graduated valedictorian of his class. He graduated from Juniata College in 1970 summa cum laude. After that he received his physics doctorate from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
Phillips' doctoral thesis concerned magnetic moment of the proton in H2O. This led to connections that would be important later in his research. He later did some work with Bose-Einstein condensate. In 1997 he won the Nobel Prize in Physics (together with Claude Cohen-Tannoudji and Steven Chu) for his contributions to laser cooling, a technique to slow the movement of gaseous atoms in order to better study them, at the National Institute of Standards and Technology.
Phillips is also a professor of physics at University of Maryland, College Park.
He was one of the 35 Noble Laureates who signed a letter urging President Obama to provide a stable $15bn pa support for clean energy research, technology and demonstration[1]
He is one of three well-known scientists and Methodist laity who have involved themselves in the religion and science dialogue. The other two scientists and fellow Methodists are chemist Charles Coulson and 1981 Nobel laureate Arthur Leonard Schawlow.
[edit] Personal life
Phillips married Jane Van Wynen shortly before he went to MIT. Although neither had been regular churchgoers early in their marriage in 1979 they joined the Fairhaven United Methodist Church in Gaithersburg, Maryland because they appreciated its diversity. He is a founding member of the International Society for Science & Religion. He and his wife have two daughters; Caitlin Phillips (b 1979) who founded Rebound Designs, and Christine Phillips (b 1981) who is studying in the UK to be an archaeologist.
During a seminar at the UMCP Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry titled Coherent Atoms in Optical Lattices Phillips stated, "Rubidium is God's gift to Bose-Einstein condensates."
[edit] Notes & References
[edit] External links
- Nobel autobiography
- Curriculum Vitae from NIST.
- development of methods to cool and trap atoms with laser light.
- "Nobelist William Phillips Addresses ASA '99"
