William Darke
| William Darke | |
|---|---|
 Portrait of William Darke |
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| Born | 1736 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania |
| Died | November 26, 1801 (aged 64–65) Jefferson County, Virginia |
| Buried at | Ronemous Eagle Cemetery, Jefferson County, West Virginia |
| Allegiance |  United States |
| Service/branch |  United States Army |
| Years of service | 1755–1801 |
| Rank |  General |
| Battles/wars | |
General William Darke (1736 – November 26, 1801) was an American soldier. In 1740, he moved from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania to Virginia. He was in Braddock's army in the defeat in 1755, and was made a captain at the beginning of the American Revolutionary War. He was made prisoner at the Battle of Germantown, and was commanding colonel of the Hampshire and Berkeley regiments at the capture of Cornwallis. Darke was often a member of the Virginia legislature, and, in the convention of 1788, voted for the Federal Constitution. Lieutenant-colonel of the regiment of "Levies" in 1791, he commanded the left wing of the St. Clair's army, at its defeat by the Miami Indians, November 4, 1791. He made two gallant and successful charges with the bayonet in this fight, in the second of which his younger son, Captain Joseph Darke, was killed, and he himself was wounded and narrowly escaped death. Afterwards, Darke was a major-general of the Virginia militia. He died on November 26, 1801.
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[edit] Early life
Very little is known of Darke's early life. He was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in 1736.[1] In 1740, he and his family moved to Shepherdstown, Virginia.[2] His father was named Joseph, and Darke had two brothers and one sister.[3] As a child he fished, ploughed, and planted.[3] He was described as "a strong man of his hands", and "herculean".[3]
[edit] Military career
Darke enlisted in the US Army in 1755.[4] He served briefly in the Braddock Expedition during the French and Indian War under the command of Edward Braddock.[4] Braddock's plan was to capture the Fort Duquesne from the French. Even though there were many casualties, Darke was not injured.[4]
In the American Revolutionary War, Darke was a Continental Army captain in the 8th Virginia Regiment when he was wounded and taken prisoner at the Battle of Germantown in 1777. He was held in a British prison ship in New York Harbor until his exchange in 1780. He was promoted to lieutenant colonel and was probably present at the siege of Yorktown in 1781.
After the war he served in the Virginia Convention in 1788 and subsequently served in the Virginia legislature. As a lieutenant colonel in the Kentucky militia, Darke commanded the left wing at the disastrous Battle of the Wabash in 1791 during the Northwest Indian War. His son Captain Joseph Darke died as a result of wounds in the battle.
[edit] Personal life
Not much is known of Darke's wife, except she was a widow.[3] The two had four children: John, Joseph, Samuel, and Mary.[3] His three sons all died while young men. He has descendants through son John's daughter Elizabeth and through daughter Mary's two marriages. [3]
[edit] Trivia
Darke was subsequently a militia general. Darke County, Ohio is named for him.
[edit] Notes
[edit] References
- Drake, Francis Samuel (1879). Dictionary of American biography. Houghton; Osgood. OCLC 1154918. http://books.google.com/books?id=6_kUAAAAYAAJ&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false.
- Dandridge, Danske (1910). Historic Shepherdstown, Part 17. Michie Company. OCLC 2556100. http://books.google.com/books?id=vFo3AAAAMAAJ&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false.
