William Hope (VC)
| William Hope | |
|---|---|
 Depiction of the Siege of Sebastopol |
|
| Born | 12 April 1834 Edinburgh, Scotland |
| Died | 17 December 1909 (aged 75) Chelsea, London |
| Buried at | Brompton Cemetery |
| Allegiance |  United Kingdom |
| Service/branch |  British Army |
| Rank | Colonel |
| Unit | 7th Regiment of Foot |
| Battles/wars | Crimean War |
| Awards | Victoria Cross Medal of Military Valour (Sardinia) |
| Relations | John Hope (father) |
Colonel William Hope VC (12 April 1834 – 17 December 1909) was a Scottish recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces.
William Hope was the son of the Right Honourable John Hope, Lord Chief Justice Clerk of Scotland, and his wife Jessie Irving, and was born in Edinburgh on 12 April 1834. He was educated privately and at Trinity College, Cambridge.[1]
William Hope married Margaret Jane, daughter of Robert Cunningham Cunninghame Graham of Gartmore and aunt of the author, politician and traveller Robert Bontine Cunninghame Graham, by whom she had six children, the eldest of which was a son, Adrian, whose granddaughter, Lauretta Hope-Nicholson, was the second wife of the artist Jean Hugo.
[edit] VC action
He was 21 years old, and a lieutenant in the 7th Regiment of Foot (later The Royal Fusiliers), British Army during the Crimean War when the following deed took place for which he was awarded the VC.
On 18 June 1855 at Sebastopol, Crimea, Lieutenant Hope went to the assistance of the adjutant, who was lying outside the trenches badly wounded. Having found that it was impossible to move him, even with the help of four men, he ran back across the open ground under very heavy fire from the enemy batteries, and procured a stretcher to bring the wounded officer in.
He later achieved the rank of colonel. Hope invented the shrapnel shell for rifled guns, and later became an enthusiastic supporter of the volunteer movement, rising to the command of the 1st City of London Artillery Volunteers.
His Victoria Cross is displayed at the Royal Fusiliers Museum in the Tower of London, England.
[edit] References
- ^ Venn, J.; Venn, J. A., eds (1922–1958). "Hope, William". Alumni Cantabrigienses (10 vols) (online ed.). Cambridge University Press.
- Lot Information at www.dnw.co.uk
- "Elegant Extracts" - The Royal Fusiliers Recipients of the VC (J.P. Kelleher, 2001)
- Monuments to Courage (David Harvey, 1999)
- The Register of the Victoria Cross (This England, 1997)
- Scotland's Forgotten Valour (Graham Ross, 1995)
[edit] External links
- Location of grave and VC medal (Brompton Cemetery)
- William Hope (VC) at Find a Grave
- Blue Plaque
- 1834 births
- 1909 deaths
- People from Edinburgh
- Alumni of Trinity College, Cambridge
- Crimean War recipients of the Victoria Cross
- British Army personnel of the Crimean War
- British recipients of the Victoria Cross
- Royal Fusiliers officers
- Burials at Brompton Cemetery
- Hope family
- Volunteer Force officers
- British inventors
