William Morris Meredith, Jr.
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| William Meredith | |
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| Born | William Morris Meredith, Jr. 9 January 1919 New York City, USA |
| Died | 30 June 2007 (aged 88) New London, Connecticut, USA |
| Occupation | Author, poet, professor |
| Nationality | United States |
| Domestic partner(s) | Richard Harteis (1970s-2007) |
William Morris Meredith, Jr. (9 January 1919 - 30 May 2007) was an American poet and educator. He was Poet Laureate Consultant in Poetry to the Library of Congress from 1978 to 1980.[1]
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[edit] Biography
[edit] Early years
Meredith was born in New York City to William Morris Meredith, Sr. and Nelley Keyser. He began writing while a college student at Princeton University where with his first volume of poetry Love Letter from an Impossible Land he was selected by Archibald MacLeish for publication as part of Yale Series of Younger Poets Competition. He graduated magna cum laude from Princeton in 1940 , writing a senior thesis on Robert Frost.
[edit] Career
He worked briefly for the New York Times before joining the United States Navy as a flier. Meredith re-enlisted in the Korean War, receiving two Air Medals.
In 1988 Meredith was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry and a Los Angeles Times Book Award for Partial Accounts: New and Selected Poems and in 1997 he received the National Book Award for Effort at Speech.[2] Meredith was also awarded a Guggenheim Foundation fellowship, the Harriet Monroe Memorial Prize, the Carl Sandburg Award, and the International Vaptsarov Prize in Poetry.
From 1964 to 1987 Meredith served as Chancellor of the Academy of American Poets.
From 1978 to 1980, Meredith was Consultant in Poetry to the Library of Congress, the position which in 1985 became the Poet Laureate Consultant in Poetry to the Library of Congress. He has the distinction of being the first gay poet to receive this honor.
Meredith taught at Princeton University, the University of Hawaii and from 1955 to 1983 at Connecticut College. In 1983, he suffered a stroke and was immobilized for two years. As a result of the stroke he suffered with expressive aphasia, which affected his ability to produce language. Meredith ended his teaching career and could not write poetry during this period. He regained many of his language skills after intensive therapy and traveling to Britain for treatment.
A long time admirer of the Irish poet W. B. Yeats, in the summer of 2006 Meredith fulfilled a long-time ambition of visiting Yeats's spiritual homeplace of Sligo, Ireland. While there he also attended the renowned Yeats International Summer School, which attracts many renowned academics and admirers of Yeats to Sligo every summer.
[edit] Personal life
Meredith died in New London, Connecticut, near his home in Montville, where he lived with his partner of 36 years, the poet Richard Harteis.[3][4] A film about his life, Marathon, premiered on November 19, 2008 in Mystic, Connecticut.[5]
[edit] Bibliography
[edit] Poetry
- Love Letter from an Impossible Land (1944)
- Ships and Other Figures (1948)
- The Open Sea and Other Poems (1957)
- The Wreck of the Thresher and Other Poems (1964)
- Earth Walk: New and Selected Poems (1970)
- Hazard the Painter (1975)
- The Cheer (1980)
- Dreams of Suicide (1980)
- Partial Accounts: New and Selected Poems (1987)
- Effort at Speech: New and Selected Poems (1997)
[edit] Essays
- Reasons for Poetry, and The Reason for Criticism (1982)[6]
- Poems Are Hard to Read (1991)
[edit] Translation and Anthology
- Alcools, Guillaume Apollinaire (Translator, 1964)
- Poets of Bulgaria (Editor, 1985)
[edit] Awards
- 1988 Pulitzer Prize for Poetry – Partial Accounts
- 1997 National Book Award for Poetry – Effort at Speech
- 1975 Guggenheim Fellowship
[edit] References
- ^ "Poet Laureate Timeline: 1971-1980". Library of Congress. 2008. http://www.loc.gov/poetry/laureate-1971-1980.html. Retrieved 2008-12-19.
- ^ "Pulitzer Prize-winning Connecticut poet dies". Newsday. May 31 2007. http://www.newsday.com/news/local/wire/connecticut/ny-bc-ct--obit-meredith0531may31,0,4507163.story?coll=ny-region-apconnecticut. Retrieved 2007-06-03.
- ^ Elaine Stoll (31 May 2007). "William M. Meredith, Noted Poet, Dies At 88". TheDay. http://archive.theday.com/re.aspx?re=a68c25df-e837-45f0-9593-db39b0db5d66#a68c25df-e837-45f0-9593-db39b0db5d66. Retrieved 2007-06-03.
- ^ Fox, Margalit (1 June 2007). "William Meredith, 88, Poet Who Wed Depth to Form, Dies". The New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/2007/06/01/books/01meredith.html. Retrieved 2008-03-29.
- ^ "Movie honors life of award-winning poet," Norwich Bulletin, Nov. 15, 2008
- ^ William Meredith. "Reasons for poetry". http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/print.asp?page=2006%5C06%5C07%5Cstory_7-6-2006_pg3_6. Retrieved 2007-06-03.
[edit] External links
- William Meredith Foundation
- marathon the movie
- William Meredith biography at the Academy of American Poets
- William Meredith page, Connecticut College Library, Department of Special Collections
- The William Meredith Papers at Washington University in St. Louis
