William Shepard
| General William Lyman Shepard | |
|---|---|
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| Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Massachusetts's 2nd district |
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| In office March 4, 1793 – March 3, 1797 |
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| Preceded by | William Lyman |
| Succeeded by | Jacob Crowninshield |
| Massachusetts Governor's Council | |
| In office 1792–1796 |
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| Personal details | |
| Born | December 1, 1737 Westfield, Massachusetts |
| Died | November 16, 1817 (aged 79) Westfield, Massachusetts |
| Resting place | Mechanic Street Cemetery |
| Political party | Federalist |
| Spouse(s) | Married January 31, 1760- (9 children) Sarah Dewey[1] |
| Military service | |
| Allegiance |  Kingdom of Great Britain United States |
| Service/branch | British Army, Continental Army |
| Years of service | 1754–1763[2] 1775–1777 |
| Rank | Sergeant,Lieutenant Colonel, Captain, Colonel, Major General, General |
| Commands | 4th Massachusetts Regiment |
| Battles/wars | French and Indian War American Revolutionary War Battle of Princeton, Battle of Trenton[3] |
William Lyman Shepard (December 1, 1737 – November 16, 1817) was a United States Representative from Massachusetts. Born in Westfield, he attended the common schools, engaged in agricultural pursuits, and served in the French and Indian wars for six years. He was a member of the committee of correspondence for Westfield in 1774, and was a lieutenant colonel of Minutemen in April 1775. He entered the Continental Army in May 1775 as Lieutenant Colonel and was commissioned Colonel of the 4th Massachusetts Regiment on October 6, 1776, serving throughout the Revolutionary War, including winter at Valley Forge, PA. where he commanded the 4th Division of the Massachusetts militia, under the overall command of General John Glover. His name is immortalized along with his comrades on stone monuments there. Many letters still exist between Shepard and other commanders, including General George Washington, Marquis de LaFayette, John Hancock, Sam Adams, Thomas Jefferson, General Henry Knox and other illustrious founding fathers.
Shepard was a member of the Massachusetts House of Representatives in 1785 and 1786 and was selectman for Westfield from 1784 to 1787.Local farmers and ex-Militia began to rebel after months of destitution and taxation they believed to be unfairly levied by the powers from Boston. Many were consigned to debtors' prison. (Daniel Shays of Pelham Mass. led an attack to obtain arms at the Springfield Armory,)- Major General Shepard called to duty the Fourth Division of the Massachusetts militia in 1786 and defended the Springfield Arsenal during Shays' Rebellion, ordering defenders of the arsenal to fire cannons at attacking rebels at "waist height." ,with cannons filled with 'grape seed' shot. Two of the insurgents were mortally wounded. Messages to Governor Bowdoin express his deep regret at the shedding of blood. He kept in constant contact with Governor James Bowdoin, Sam Adams, John Hancock, and General Benjamin Lincoln, who arrived in a blizzard from Boston just after the Springfield arsenal attack to pursue Shays and his men into the surrounding towns heading towards Northampton. That order would earn Shepard a lasting reputation as the "murderer of brethren." The local neighbors were so angry that they mutilated his horses, gouging out their eyes, to his horror. He was a member of the Governor's council of Massachusetts from 1792 to 1796, and was appointed in 1796 to treat with the Penobscot Indians and, in 1797, with the Six Nations.
Shepard was elected as a Federalist to the Fifth, Sixth, and Seventh Congresses, serving from March 4, 1797 to March 3, 1803; he resumed his agricultural pursuits and died in Westfield, essentially penniless. Interment was in the Mechanic Street Cemetery. A statue of him stands in Westfield. Each year on Patriots day, a ceremony is held in Westfield, wherein his descendants and those of four other founding families of Westfield join city and state government representatives, members of the armed forces ,clergy, local school children and residents in giving prayer and remembrance of the town's history.
From a mid-western paper c.1928 he was reported to have been quoted as saying, "Hang On! If the motherhood of America ever lets go, it will serve us right if America turns to the saloon or its equivalent. But the motherhood of America will not let go."
[edit] Notes
- ^ 9 childrenLockwood, John Hoyt (1922), Westfield and its historic influences, 1669-1919: the life of an Early Town., Volume 1, Springfield, MA: Rev. John Hoyt Lockwood, D.D., p. 599.
- ^ Abbatt, William (March–April 1915), The Magazine of History with Notes and Queries Vol. XX N. 3-4, Springfield, MA: Connecticut Valley Historical Society, p. 260.
- ^ Connecticut Valley Historical Society (1904), Papers and proceedings of the Connecticut Valley Historical Society. 1876-1903 1876-1903., Volume II, Springfield, MA: Connecticut Valley Historical Society, p. 260.
[edit] References
"A Little Rebellion" by Marion L. Starkey c.1995 Pub.by Alfred A.Knoph L.o.C. cat # 55-9292
[edit] External links
- William Shepard at Find a Grave
- http://www.icollector.com/Letters-to-Militia-General-WILLIAM-SHEPARD_i8598171
- http://www.westfieldkiwanis.org/shepard.htm
- http://www.archive.org/details/sermondelivereda00knap Sermon given at General William Shepard's funeral.
- http://www.shaysrebellion.stcc.edu/shaysapp/person.do?shortName=william_shepard
- http://www.cityofwestfield.org/home.html More background, and a photo of the statue of General William Shepard in the town green.
