William Wallace Barron
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| William W. Barron | |
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| 26th Governor of West Virginia | |
| In office 1961–1965 |
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| Preceded by | Cecil H. Underwood |
| Succeeded by | Hulett C. Smith |
| Attorney General of West Virginia | |
| In office 1957–1961 |
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| Governor | Cecil H. Underwood |
| Preceded by | John G. Fox |
| Succeeded by | C. Donald Robertson |
| Personal details | |
| Born | December 8, 1911 Elkins, West Virginia |
| Died | November 12, 2002 (aged 90) Charlotte, North Carolina |
| Political party | Democratic |
| Spouse(s) | Opal Wilcox Barron |
| Profession | Politician |
| Religion | Presbyterian |
William Wallace "Wally" Barron (December 8, 1911 – November 12, 2002) was a Democratic machine politician in West Virginia. He was the state's 26th Governor from 1961 to 1965. He later served a prison term due to his corrupt actions.
He was born in Elkins, West Virginia. He attended Washington and Lee University and the West Virginia University Law School. During World War II, he served in the United States Army. In 1949, he was selected by the "machine" to be elected mayor of Elkins. He was then slated for the House of Delegates in 1950 and re-elected in 1952 . He resigned his seat when appointed as Liquor Control Commissioner, a position very valuable to the machine due to the opportunities to receive bribes and kickbacks, by Governor William C. Marland subsequent to the 1952 election. He was then slated as the machine's Attorney General candidate in the 1956 election, traditionally the last step before the governorship.
In 1960 he was elected governor and set about attempting to undo the clean government and civil rights reforms that had been instituted by his predecessor, Cecil H. Underwood, the only Republican to hold the governor's office between 1932 and 1968. He was, for the most part, unsuccessful in this, and the death of the "machine" followed.
Barron's governorship was largely corrupt and numerous officials were convicted of charges including bribery, falsification of records, conspiracy and tax evasion. In 1971 Barron was convicted of jury tampering in an earlier trial and was sentenced to 5 years in prison.[1]
He died on November 12, 2002 in Charlotte, North Carolina.
[edit] References
- ^ Rice, Otis K.; Stephen W. Brown (1993). West Virginia: a history. University Press of Kentucky. pp. 282–283. ISBN 9780813118543. http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=Ts4gcxT0YeAC&pg=PA282&dq=William+Wallace+Barron&hl=en&ei=RhGqS6PILqOJ4ga43fmuBQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2&ved=0CDwQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=William%20Wallace%20Barron&f=false.
[edit] External links
| Legal offices | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by John G. Fox |
Attorney General of West Virginia 1957–1961 |
Succeeded by C. Donald Robertson |
| Political offices | ||
| Preceded by Cecil H. Underwood |
Governor of West Virginia 1961–1965 |
Succeeded by Hulett C. Smith |
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- 1911 births
- 2002 deaths
- American military personnel from West Virginia
- American military personnel of World War II
- American politicians convicted of crimes
- American Presbyterians
- Disbarred lawyers
- Governors of West Virginia
- Mayors of Elkins, West Virginia
- Members of the West Virginia House of Delegates
- People convicted of bribery
- People from Elkins, West Virginia
- United States Army soldiers
- Washington and Lee University alumni
- West Virginia Attorneys General
- West Virginia Democrats
- West Virginia University College of Law alumni