Wirral South (UK Parliament constituency)
Coordinates: 53°20′03″N 3°02′00″W / 53.3342°N 3.0334°W
| Wirral South | |
|---|---|
| County constituency | |
| for the House of Commons | |
Boundary of Wirral South in Merseyside. |
|
Location of Merseyside within England. |
|
| County | Merseyside |
| Electorate | 56,238 (December 2010)[1] |
| Major settlements | Heswall, Bebington |
| Current constituency | |
| Created | 1983 |
| Member of Parliament | Alison McGovern (Labour) |
| Number of members | One |
| Created from | Wirral Bebington & Ellesmere Port |
| Overlaps | |
| European Parliament constituency | North West England |
Wirral South is a county constituency in Merseyside, represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first-past-the-post system of election, and was first contested in 1983.
Contents |
[edit] History
The constituency was formed from parts of the former seats of Wirral and Bebington and Ellesmere Port. Both had been held by the Conservative Party, for whom Barry Porter took the new seat in that year's general election. Following the death of Porter in late 1996, a by-election was held in February 1997. This was the last by-election of that Parliament, held a matter of weeks before the general election was called. It was won by Ben Chapman of the Labour Party, who held the seat until retiring following controversy over his expenses[2]. Labour narrowly managed to hold on in the 2010 General Election.
[edit] Boundaries
The constituency is one of four covering the Metropolitan Borough of Wirral, covering the south of the borough. Like its neighbour Wirral West, it is a predominantly middle-class area. It contains the towns of Heswall and Bebington and the villages of Bromborough, Eastham, Brimstage and Thornton Hough.
[edit] Members of Parliament
| Election | Member[3] | Party | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1983 | Barry Porter | Conservative | |
| 1997 by-election | Ben Chapman | Labour | |
| 2010 | Alison McGovern | Labour | |
[edit] Elections
[edit] Elections in the 2010s
| General Election 2010: Wirral South[4] | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Labour | Alison McGovern | 16,276 | 40.79 | −1.7 | |
| Conservative | Jeff Clarke | 15,745 | 39.46 | +6.3 | |
| Liberal Democrat | Jamie Saddler | 6,611 | 16.57 | −5.0 | |
| UKIP | David Scott | 1,274 | 3.19 | +1.6 | |
| Majority | 531 | 1.3 | −8.1 | ||
| Turnout | 39,906 | 71.1 | +3.4 | ||
| Labour hold | Swing | −4.0 | |||
[edit] Elections in the 2000s
| General Election 2005: Wirral South | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Labour | Ben Chapman | 16,892 | 42.5 | −4.9 | |
| Conservative | Carl Cross | 13,168 | 33.2 | -1.6 | |
| Liberal Democrat | Simon Holbrook | 8,568 | 21.6 | +3.8 | |
| UKIP | David Scott | 616 | 1.6 | N/A | |
| Independent | Laurence Jones | 460 | 1.2 | N/A | |
| Majority | 3,724 | 9.4 | −3.2 | ||
| Turnout | 39,704 | 67.5 | +1.9 | ||
| Labour hold | Swing | −1.6 | |||
| General Election 2001: Wirral South | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Labour | Ben Chapman | 18,890 | 47.4 | −3.5 | |
| Conservative | Tony Millard | 13,841 | 34.8 | −1.6 | |
| Liberal Democrat | Phil Gilchrist | 7,087 | 17.8 | +7.4 | |
| Majority | 5,049 | 12.6 | −2.0 | ||
| Turnout | 39,818 | 65.6 | −15.4 | ||
| Labour hold | Swing | −1.0 | |||
[edit] Elections in the 1990s
| General Election 1997: Wirral South[5][6][7] | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Labour | Ben Chapman | 24,499 | 50.9 | +19.7 | |
| Conservative | Les Byrom | 17,495 | 36.4 | −14.4 | |
| Liberal Democrat | Phil Gilchrist | 5,018 | 10.4 | −2.7 | |
| Referendum Party | Donald Wilcox | 768 | 1.6 | N/A | |
| People's Labour | Jane Nielsen | 264 | 0.5 | N/A | |
| Natural Law | Geoffrey Mead | 51 | 0.1 | −0.2 | |
| Majority | 7,004 | 14.6 | −1.7 | ||
| Turnout | 48,095 | 81.0 | −1.3 | ||
| Labour gain from Conservative | Swing | +17.6 | |||
| Wirral South by-election, 1997 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Labour | Ben Chapman | 22,767 | 52.6 | +18.0 | |
| Conservative | Leslie Byrom | 14,879 | 34.4 | −16.5 | |
| Liberal Democrat | Flo Clucas | 4,357 | 10.1 | −3.0 | |
| UKIP | Richard North | 410 | 0.9 | N/A | |
| Independent | Harold Bence | 184 | 0.4 | N/A | |
| Socialist Labour | Michael Cullen | 156 | 0.4 | N/A | |
| Disillusioned Conservative | Phillip Gott | 148 | 0.3 | N/A | |
| Independent | Roger Taylor | 132 | 0.3 | N/A | |
| Independent - anti tobacco donation | Anthony Samuelson | 124 | 0.3 | N/A | |
| Natural Law | Geoffery Mead | 52 | 0.1 | −0.2 | |
| 21st Century Foresters | Colin Palmer | 44 | 0.1 | N/A | |
| Independent - Thalidomide Action Group | Frederick Astbury | 40 | 0.1 | N/A | |
| Majority | 7,888 | 18.2 | +1.9 | ||
| Turnout | 60,512 | 71.5 | −10.8 | ||
| Labour gain from Conservative | Swing | +17.2 | |||
| General Election 1992: Wirral South[8] | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Conservative | Barry Porter | 25,590 | 50.8 | +0.6 | |
| Labour | Ms. HM Southworth | 17,407 | 34.6 | +6.6 | |
| Liberal Democrat | ET Cunniffe | 6,581 | 13.1 | −8.7 | |
| Green | N Birchenough | 584 | 1.2 | +1.2 | |
| Natural Law | G Griffiths | 182 | 0.4 | +0.4 | |
| Majority | 8,183 | 16.3 | −5.9 | ||
| Turnout | 50,344 | 82.3 | +2.9 | ||
| Conservative hold | Swing | −3.0 | |||
[edit] Elections in the 1980s
| General Election 1987: Wirral South | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Conservative | Barry Porter | 24,821 | 50.2 | ||
| Labour | J.S. Swarbrooke | 13,858 | 28.0 | ||
| Liberal Democrat | Phil Gilchrist | 10,779 | 21.8 | ||
| Majority | 10,963 | 22.2 | |||
| Turnout | 62,251 | 79.4 | |||
| Conservative hold | Swing | ||||
| General Election 1983: Wirral South | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Conservative | Barry Porter | 24,766 | 53.7 | ||
| Social Democrat | P.J.M. Hollingworth | 10,928 | 23.7 | ||
| Labour | K.J.S. Rimmer | 10,411 | 22.6 | ||
| Majority | 13,838 | 30.0 | |||
| Turnout | 60,864 | 75.8 | |||
| Conservative hold | Swing | ||||
[edit] See also
[edit] Notes and references
- ^ "Electorate Figures - Boundary Commission for England". 2011 Electorate Figures. Boundary Commission for England. 4 March 2011. http://www.boundarycommissionforengland.org.uk/electoral-figures/electoral-figures.htm. Retrieved 13 March 2011.
- ^ "Ben Chapman becomes first Labour MP to stand down over expenses". Chapman Resigns (London: The Guardian). 21 May 2009. http://www.guardian.co.uk/politics/2009/may/21/ben-chapman-expenses-stand-down. Retrieved 2011-01-10.
- ^ Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "W" (part 4)[self-published source?][better source needed]
- ^ "BBC NEWS – Election 2010 – Wirral South". BBC News. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/shared/election2010/results/constituency/f19.stm.
- ^ "Politics Resources". Election 1997. Politics Resources. 1 May 1997. http://www.politicsresources.net/area/uk/constit/426.htm. Retrieved 2011-01-10.
- ^ C. Rallings & M. Thrasher, The Media Guide to the New Parliamentary Constituencies, p.177 (Plymouth: LGC Elections Centre, 1995)
- ^ Swings are calculated relative to the 1992 election result, not the by-election result.
- ^ "Politics Resources". Election 1992. Politics Resources. 9 April 1992. http://www.politicsresources.net/area/uk/ge92/ge92index.htm. Retrieved 2010-12-06.