Working Class Hero
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| "Working Class Hero" | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Song by John Lennon with the Plastic Ono Band | |||||
| Album | John Lennon/Plastic Ono Band | ||||
| Released | 11 December 1970 | ||||
| Recorded | September 26 - October 9, 1970 | ||||
| Genre | Rock | ||||
| Length | 3:48 | ||||
| Label | Apple/EMI | ||||
| Writer | John Lennon | ||||
| Producer | John Lennon, Yoko Ono, Phil Spector | ||||
| John Lennon/Plastic Ono Band track listing | |||||
|
|||||
| "Working Class Hero" | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 |
|||||
| Single by Green Day | |||||
| from the album Instant Karma: The Amnesty International Campaign to Save Darfur | |||||
| Released | May 1, 2007 | ||||
| Format | Digital download | ||||
| Genre | Alternative rock | ||||
| Length | 4:25 | ||||
| Label | Warner Bros./Amnesty International | ||||
| Writer(s) | John Lennon | ||||
| Producer | Green Day | ||||
| Green Day singles chronology | |||||
|
|||||
| Instant Karma: The Amnesty International Campaign to Save Darfur track listing | |||||
|
|||||
"Working Class Hero" is a song from John Lennon's first post-Beatles solo album, 1970's John Lennon/Plastic Ono Band.
Contents |
[edit] Theme
The song is a take on the class split of the 1940s and 1950s, and of the 1960s in which he was famous. The song appears to tell the story of someone growing up in the working class of capitalism. According to Lennon in an interview with Rolling Stone magazine in December 1970, it is about working class individuals being processed into the middle classes, into the machine[1]. Lennon stated (in the same interview) that he hoped that it was a warning to the people, a contemporary song for the revolution, for workers, thematically like Give Peace a Chance aimed to replace the older songs like We shall overcome.
[edit] Sound
The song features only Lennon and an acoustic guitar playing basic chords as his backing. The chord progression is very simple, and builds on A-minor and G-major, with a short detour to D-major in one of the lines in the chorus. Lennon's strumming technique includes a riff with a hammer-on pick of the E note on the D string and then a loose A string, which gives the song a beat and character.."[2].
[edit] Controversy
In 1973,[3] U.S. Representative Harley Orrin Staggers heard the song–which features the line But you're still fucking peasants as far as I can see–on WGTB and lodged a complaint with the FCC. The manager of the station faced a year in prison and a $10,000 fine, but defended his decision to play the song saying, "The People of Washington [D.C.] are sophisticated enough to accept the occasional four-letter word in context, and not become sexually aroused, offended, or upset."[4] Other U.S. radio stations, like Boston's WBCN, banned the song for its use of the word "fucking".[5] In Australia, the album was released with the expletive removed from the song, with the lyrics censored on the inner sleeve.[6]
[edit] Green Day cover
In 2007, Green Day contributed a cover of the song to the Instant Karma: The Amnesty International Campaign to Save Darfur (released on June 12, 2007), proceeds from which help support Amnesty International's campaign to focus attention on the conflict in Darfur, Sudan. The song was subsequently released as a single and has an accompanying video for the track with director Samuel Bayer.[7] The single was released to radio on April 30, 2007[8] and on iTunes on May 1, 2007.[9] Green Day performed the song live during the American Idol Season 6 finale (dropping the offensive words). Green Day's cover was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Rock Performance By a Duo/Group w/ Vocals.
When asked why they chose the song, frontman Billie Joe Armstrong said, "We wanted to do 'Working Class Hero' because its themes of alienation, class, and social status really resonated with us. It's such a raw, aggressive song -- just that line: 'you're still fucking peasants as far as I can see' -- we felt we could really sink our teeth into it. I hope we've done him justice."[9]
[edit] Other notable covers
- Tommy Roe recorded his version in 1973. It reached #97 on the Billboard Hot 100.[10]
- Marianne Faithfull covered the song on her 1979 album Broken English.
- Then-New Zealand politician Marilyn Waring covered the song as a single in 1980.[11]
- Jerry Williams covered the song in 1984 on his album Working Class Hero.
- Richie Havens covered the song for his 1987 album Richie Havens Sings Beatles and Dylan.
- Mike Peters covered the song when with The Alarm as a backing track to their 1989 single A New South Wales
- David Bowie's band Tin Machine recorded a version of the song on its 1989 debut album.
- J Dawg covered the song on his album "Nine" in 2009
- Cyndi Lauper covered the song live on Lennon: A Tribute in 1992
- Screaming Trees covered the song for the 1995 tribute album Working Class Hero: A Tribute to John Lennon.
- Roger Taylor covered the song on his 1998 album Electric Fire.
- Marilyn Manson covered the song on the B-side of the "Disposable Teens" single.
- Noir Désir, on the record "Liberté de Circulation" (2000).
- Hilton Valentine covered the song on his 2004 album It's Folk'n' Skiffle, Mate!.
- Elbow covered the song for Q magazine in 2005.
- Ozzy Osbourne recorded a version for his 2005 collection Under Cover.
- Tina Dickow covered the song for Amnesty International's 'Make Some Noise' campaign (in Denmark).
- The Academy Is... covered the song in 2006 on its From the Carpet EP.
- Exit Clov covered the song on their EP Jolly Roget Sessions.
- Manic Street Preachers recorded a cover of the song on its 2007 album Send Away the Tigers.
- Racoon covered the song on their album Before You Leave (2008).
- Antimatter covered the song live.
- Pain of Salvation covered the song live in 2001 together with Dream Theater's Mike Portnoy.
- Euphoria covered the song on their soon-to-be-released self-titled album.
[edit] See also
[edit] References
- ^ "John Lennon interview, by Jan S. Wenner, Rolling Stone Magazine". www.rollingstone.com. December 1970. http://www.rollingstone.com/news/story/16313366/john_lennon_the_rolling_stone_interview. Retrieved on 2009-05-08.
- ^ Lennon, John (1983). Lennon: The Solo Years. Hal Leonard Publishing Corporation. pp. 156. ISBN 0881882496.
- ^ Raz, Guy (1999-01-29). "Radio Free Georgetown". Washington City Paper. http://www.washingtoncitypaper.com/display.php?id=16638. Retrieved on 2009-03-31.
- ^ Blecha, Peter (2004). Taboo Tunes: A History of Banned Bands & Censored Songs. Backbeat Books. pp. 160–161. ISBN 0879307927.
- ^ Schechter, Danny (1997). The More You Watch, the Less You Know: News Wars/Submerged Hopes/Media Adventures. Seven Stories Press. p. 106. ISBN 1888363800.
- ^ Blaney, John (2005). John Lennon: Listen To This Book. Paper Jukebox. p. 59. ISBN 095445281X.
- ^ "SHOT: Green Day - Samuel Bayer, director". Video Static at Videostatic.com. 2007-05-03. http://www.videostatic.com/vs/2007/week18/index.html#entry-33633126. Retrieved on 2007-05-13.
- ^ "Working Class Hero tomorrow". Green Day Authority at GreenDayAuthority.com. 2007-04-30. http://www.greendayauthority.com/index.php?subaction=showfull&id=1177955064&archive=&start_from=&ucat=&. Retrieved on 2007-05-13.
- ^ a b "Green Day Included in All-Star Line-Up of Artists Featured on "Instant Karma: The Amnesty International Campaign to Save Darfur"". Market Wire at Marketwire.com. 2007-05-01. http://www.marketwire.com/mw/release_html_b1?release_id=246797. Retrieved on 2007-05-13.
- ^ Chart details at tsort.info
- ^ gemm.com
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
