World Boxing Organization
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| World Boxing Organization | |
|---|---|
| Abbreviation | WBO |
| Motto | Dignity, Democracy, Honesty |
| Type | Non-profit Institution |
| Purpose/focus | Boxing sanctioning organization |
| Headquarters | San Juan, Puerto Rico |
| Region served | Worldwide |
| President | Francisco Varcarcel |
| Main organ | General Assembly |
| Website | www.wbo-int.com |
The World Boxing Organization (WBO) is a sanctioning organization currently recognizing professional boxing world champions. The organization is recognized as one of the four major world championship groups by the IBHOF alongside the International Boxing Federation, the World Boxing Council and the World Boxing Association. WBO offices are located in San Juan, Puerto Rico.
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[edit] History
The WBO started after a group of Puerto Rican and Dominican businessmen broke out of the World Boxing Association's 1988 annual convention in Isla Margarita, Venezuela over disputes regarding what rules should be applied.
The WBO's first president was Ramon Pina Acevedo of the Dominican Republic. Soon after its beginning, the WBO was staging world championship bouts around the globe. Its first championship fight was for its vacant super middleweight title, between Thomas Hearns and James Kinchen; Hearns won by decision. In order to gain respectability, the WBO next elected former world light heavyweight champion José Torres of Ponce, Puerto Rico, as its president. Torres left in 1996, giving way to Puerto Rican lawyer Francisco Varcarcel as president. Varcarcel has been there since.
The WBO was made popular by boxers such as Manny Pacquiao, Oscar De La Hoya, Marco Antonio Barrera, Ronald "Winky" Wright, Naseem Hamed, Verno Phillips, Michael Carbajal, Johnny Tapia, Harry Simon, Jermain Taylor, Nigel Benn, Paul "Silky" Jones, Gerald McClellan, Joe Calzaghe, Steve Collins, Daniel Santos, Michael Moorer, Dariusz Michalczewski, Chris Eubank, Riddick Bowe, Vitali Klitschko, Wladimir Klitschko, Chris Byrd and Tommy Morrison in the 1990s.
[edit] Criticism
[edit] Initial holder of heavyweight title
The WBO sanctioned a fight between two relatively unknown fighters, Francesco Damiani and Johnny DuPlooy, to determine the initial holder of its heavyweight title in 1989. All other sanctioning bodies of boxing recognized, the then undefeated, Mike Tyson as the heavyweight champion. Damiani went on to win the initial WBO heavyweight title.[1][2]
[edit] Minimumweight title declared vacant
On August 23, 1997, WBC minimumweight champion Ricardo López won the WBO minimumweight title by knocking out Puerto Rican fighter Alex Sánchez. After the bout, López told a Mexican newspaper that he wanted to give his newly won championship belt to his father, who is a boxing fan. WBO president Francisco Varcarcel said he viewed that comment as a public resignation and declared the title vacant without holding a hearing or notifying López. The WBO sanctioned a bout between Eric Jamili (10-5-1) and Mickey Cantwell (13-4-1) to fill the vacancy despite protests by López.[3]
[edit] Spectator wins World Title
On December 18, 1999, Alejandro Montiel was originally scheduled to fight Jose Lopez for the vacant flyweight crown, but withdrew a few hours before the fight. Isidro Garcia happened to be in attendance as a spectator and was asked to step in while sitting at ringside eating a doughnut. Garcia fought and won the title using borrowed trunks, protective cup and mouthpiece.
[edit] Ranking of deceased boxer
The WBO twice moved Darrin Morris up in its super-middleweight rankings in 2001, despite the fact that he was dead. Morris was Number 7 at the time of his death and Number 5 when the WBO discovered the error. Varcarcel said, "We obviously missed the fact that Darrin was dead. It is regrettable." Valcarcel also stated that other boxing sanctioning organizations had made similar errors in the past by continuing to rank another boxer after he was dead.[4] One week after British newspaper The Independent broke the story, one of the three men ranking the boxers, Gordon Volkman, still had not heard that Morris was dead.[5]
[edit] Current WBO world title holders
[edit] Male
| Weight class: | Title holder: | Reign began: |
|---|---|---|
| Mini flyweight | 27 August 2011 | |
| Junior flyweight | 8 October 2011 | |
| Flyweight | 16 July 2011 | |
| Junior bantamweight | 15 May 2010 | |
| Bantamweight | 26 November 2011 | |
| Junior featherweight | 4 February 2012 | |
| Featherweight | 16 April 2011 | |
| Junior lightweight | 26 November 2011 | |
| Lightweight | 28 February 2009 | |
| Junior welterweight | 4 April 2009 | |
| Welterweight | 14 November 2009 | |
| Junior middleweight | 5 October 2011 | |
| Middleweight | July 31, 2010 | |
| Super middleweight | 22 August 2009 | |
| Light heavyweight | 19 May 2011 | |
| Cruiserweight | 29 August 2009 | |
| Heavyweight | 23 February 2008 |
[edit] Female
| Weight class: | Champion: | Date won: |
|---|---|---|
| Strawweight (105 lb.) | 2 April 2010 | |
| Junior flyweight (108 lb.) | 6 November 2009 | |
| Flyweight (112 lb.) | 10 October 2009 | |
| Junior bantamweight (115 lb.) | 17 December 2010 | |
| Bantamweight (118 lb.) | 18 September 2010 | |
| Junior featherweight (122 lb.) | 30 June 2010 | |
| Featherweight (126 lb.) | 3 July 2010 | |
| Junior lightweight (130 lb.) | 4 June 2010 | |
| Lightweight (135 lb.) | vacant | |
| Junior welterweight (140 lb.) | 3 December 2010 | |
| Welterweight (147 lb.) | 15 May 2010 | |
| Junior middleweight (154 lb.) | 29 May 2010 | |
| Middleweight (160 lb.) | 23 October 2010 | |
| Super middleweight (168 lb.) | vacant | |
| Light heavyweight (175 lb.) | vacant | |
| Cruiserweight (200 lb.) | vacant | |
| Heavyweight (200+ lb.) | vacant |
[edit] Former champions
[edit] WBO affiliated organizations
- North American Boxing Organization (NABO)
- WBO LATINO (LATINO)
- WBO Asia-Pacific
[edit] Transition of WBO titles
[edit] Other boxing organizations
- International Boxing Hall of Fame recognized
- International Boxing Federation (IBF)
- World Boxing Association (WBA)
- World Boxing Council (WBC)
- Other organizations
- International Boxing Association (IBA)
- International Boxing Organization (IBO)
- World Professional Boxing Federation (WPBF)
[edit] References
- ^ Hurley, Matthew (211 August 2007). "Klitschko Ibragimov Close To Being Set For February". East Side Boxing. http://www.eastsideboxing.com/news.php?p=13185&more=1. Retrieved 3 June 2009. "The WBO, which was introduced in 1989, was not generally considered a legitimate heavyweight belt at the time. The organization's first heavyweight champion was Francesco Damiani whose short reign came during Mike Tyson's run as undisputed champion."
- ^ Hauser, Thomas (16 March 2008). "The Heavyweight Follies". SecondsOut.com. http://www.secondsout.com/columns/thomas-hauser/the-heavyweight-follies. Retrieved 3 June 2009. "And the WBO belt has NEVER been carried into the ring by the true heavyweight champion of the world. The first WBO heavyweight beltholder was Francesco Damiani, who won the bauble by knocking out Johnny DuPlooy in 1989"
- ^ "PLUS: BOXING; Jamili Takes Strawweight Title". The New York Times. 20 December 1997. http://www.nytimes.com/1997/12/20/sports/plus-boxing-jamili-takes-strawweight-title.html.
- ^ Bunce, Steve (13 February 2001). "Death no barrier to fighter's rise in rankings". The Independent (London). http://www.independent.co.uk/sport/general/death-no-barrier-to-fighters-rise-in-rankings-691583.html. Retrieved 1 March 2009.
- ^ Graham, Tim (20 February 2001). "New WBO division: Dead weight". ESPN.com. http://assets.espn.go.com/boxing/columns/graham/1097210.html. Retrieved 1 March 2009.
[edit] External links
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