World Heritage Committee
The World Heritage Committee establishes the sites to be listed as UNESCO World Heritage Sites. It is responsible for the implementation of the World Heritage Convention, defines the use of the World Heritage Fund and allocates financial assistance upon requests from States Parties. It is composed of 21 state parties[1] which are elected by the General Assembly of States Parties for a four-year term.[2]
According to the World Heritage Convention, a committee member's term of office is for six years, however many states parties choose voluntarily to be Members of the Committee for only four years, in order to give other states parties an opportunity to be on the committee.[2] For instance, all members elected at the 15th General Assembly (2005) have voluntarily decided to reduce their period of term of office from six to four years.[2]
[edit] Session
The World Heritage Committee meets many times a year to discuss the management of existing World Heritage Sites, and accept the nominations from countries. A session, known as the World Heritage Committee Session, takes place annually where sites are inscribed on the World Heritage List, after presentations made by the IUCN and/or ICOMOS, and deliberations made among the state parties, they meet once a year.
The annual session takes place in cities all over the world. With the exception of those held in Paris, where the UNESCO headquarter office is located, only state parties who are members of the World Heritage Committee have the right to host a future Session, pending approval by the Committee, as well as provided that the concerned State Party's term will not expire before it hosts the Session.
| Session | Year | Date | Host city | State party |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1977 | 27 June–1 July | Paris | |
| 2 | 1978 | 5 September–8 September | Washington, D.C. | |
| 3 | 1979 | 22 October–26 October | Cairo & Luxor | |
| 4 | 1980 | 1 September–5 September | Paris | |
| 5 | 1981 | 26 October–30 October | Sydney | |
| 6 | 1982 | 13 December–17 December | Paris | |
| 7 | 1983 | 5 December–9 December | Florence | |
| 8 | 1984 | 29 October–2 November | Buenos Aires | |
| 9 | 1985 | 2 December–6 December | Paris | |
| 10 | 1986 | 24 November–28 November | Paris | |
| 11 | 1987 | 7 December–11 December | Paris | |
| 12 | 1988 | 5 December–9 December | Brasília | |
| 13 | 1989 | 11 December–15 December | Paris | |
| 14 | 1990 | 7 December–12 December | Banff | |
| 15 | 1991 | 9 December–13 December | Carthage | |
| 16 | 1992 | 7 December–14 December | Santa Fe | |
| 17 | 1993 | 6 December–11 December | Cartagena | |
| 18 | 1994 | 12 December–17 December | Phuket | |
| 19 | 1995 | 4 December–9 December | Berlin | |
| 20 | 1996 | 2 December–7 December | Mérida | |
| 21 | 1997 | 1 December–6 December | Naples | |
| 22 | 1998 | 30 November–5 December | Kyoto | |
| 23 | 1999 | 29 November–4 December | Marrakech | |
| 24 | 2000 | 27 November–2 December | Cairns | |
| 25 | 2001 | 11 December–16 December | Helsinki | |
| 26 | 2002 | 24 June–29 June | Budapest | |
| 27 | 2003 | 30 June–5 July | Paris | |
| 28 | 2004 | 28 June–7 July | Suzhou | |
| 29 | 2005 | 10 July–17 July | Durban | |
| 30 | 2006 | 8 July–16 July | Vilnius | |
| 31 | 2007 | 23 June–1 July | Christchurch | |
| 32 | 2008 | 2 July-10 July | Quebec City | |
| 33 | 2009 | 22 June-30 June | Seville | |
| 34 | 2010 | 25 July-3 August | Brasília | |
| 35 | 2011 | 19 June-29 June | Paris | |
| 36 | 2012 | 25 June-5 July | Saint Petersburg |
[edit] References
- ^ According to the UNESCO World Heritage website, States Parties are countries that signed and ratified The World Heritage Convention. As of January 2012, there are a total of 188 State Parties.
- ^ a b c "The World Heritage Committee". UNESCO World Heritage Site. http://whc.unesco.org/en/comittee/. Retrieved 2006-10-14.
[edit] External links
| Wikimedia Commons has media related to: World Heritage Sites |
- UNESCO World Heritage portal — Official website (English) and (French)
- The World Heritage List — Official searchable list of all Inscribed Properties