Wyvern

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Wyvern speared by angels Liber Floridus, 1448

A wyvern or wivern (pronounced /ˈwаɪvərn/) is a legendary winged reptilian creature with two legs and a barbed tail often found in mediaeval heraldry. The word is derived from Middle English wyvere, from Old North French wivre "viper".[1]

The wyvern is regarded as a type of dragon. Wyverns are normally shown as dragons with two legs and two wings that may have clawed tips. Some have been known to have no legs.[2] Sometimes there are eagle's claws on the wingtips. The rest of its appearance can vary, such as appearing with a tail spade or with a serpent-like tail.

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[edit] Literary use

In Steve Alten's The Loch the Loch Ness Monster is a guivre which got into Loch Ness through Moray Firth. In the 1989 film La Vouivre, the vouivre was a wood nymph.

Some cryptozoologists[3] have interpreted wyverns as surviving pterosaurs, which were extinct around 65 million years ago. There are alleged sightings in remote areas of pterosaur-like creatures such as the Kongamato in Africa.[4]

[edit] See also

[edit] References

  1. ^ American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language (4th ed.). Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company. ISBN 0618082301. 
  2. ^ Pennick, Nigel (1997). Dragons of the West. Capall Bann Publishing
  3. ^ "Wyvern". Unknown Explorers. http://www.unknownexplorers.com/wyvern.php. Retrieved 2007-04-26. 
  4. ^ Rainsnow.org, The Wonderful World of Cryptozoology, Retrieved April 26, 2007.

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