Xenia (genus)

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Xenia
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Cnidaria
Class: Anthozoa
Order: Alcyonaria
Family: Xeniidae
Genus: Xenia
Lamarck, 1816[1]
Species

Xenia blumi Schenk, 1896
Xenia hicksoni Ashworth, 1899
Xenia umbellata Lamarck, 1816
(Incomplete list, please expand)

Xenia is a genus of photosynthetic soft marine coral resembling a mushroom, with "arms" coming out from the top that end in many-fingered "hands". It is unique among corals because of its ability to use its "hands" to "pulse" or push water away from the colony in a constant, grabbing motion. This action is unique to Xenia species, and was once thought to be used for catching ambient plankton, but is now thought to be used for respiration.[citation needed]

Species in this genus propagate well with marginal care and are very suitable for beginning reef aquarium hobbyists. Sally Lightfoot Crabs[disambiguation needed ] may clip arms from a Xenia, causing it to emit mucus. This mucus will very likely induce a bacterial feeding frenzy that will kill the Xenia[citation needed].

Video of pulsating xenia

[edit] References


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