Yekaterinoslav Governorate

Екатеринославская губернiя Yekaterinoslav Governorate Governorate of Russian Empire, Ukraine ← 1802–1925 Flag A historic map of the Yekaterinoslav Governorate. Capital Yekaterinoslav History  - Established February 27 1802  - Disestablished August 01 1925 Population  - (1897) 2,113,700  Political subdivisions uezds: 8 (9 1874-85)

The Yekaterinoslav Governorate (Russian: Екатеринославская губернiя; translit.: Yekaterinoslavskaya guberniya) or Government of Yekaterinoslav was a governorate in the Russian Empire. Its capital was the city of Yekaterinoslav (modern Dnipropetrovsk).

Administrative divisions

The governorate was created in place of Novorossiysk Governorate in 1802 and encompassed a huge area of the southern Ukraine. Officially the new governorate was created as Yekaterinoslav Governorate in 1802 and subdivided into the following uyezds:

1. Yekaterinoslav (Екатеринославъ, Катеринослав)
2. Verkhnodneprovsk (Верходнѣпровскъ, Верхніодніпровськ)
3. Bakhmut (Бахмутъ, Бахмут)
4. Novomoskovsk (Новомосковскъ, Новомосковськ)
5. Aleksandrovsk (Александровскъ, Олександрівськ)
6. Pavlograd (Павлоградъ, Павлоград)
7. Slavyanoserbsk (Славяносербскъ, Слав'яносербськ)
8. Taganrog (Таганрог)

Changes

• 1874, the Mariupol (Марiуполь) uyezd was split off the Aleksanrovsk uyezd.
• 1887, Rostov-na-Donu city as well as Taganrog city with its uyezd were transferred back to the Oblast of the Don Host.
• 1918, Taganrog uyezd was transferred once again, but without the Taganrog city and later again returned to the Don Voisko Province. The Ukrainian People's Republic passed the law for the reformation of the Ukrainian administrative division dividing the governorate into five new lands. The law has failed to be implemented and was canceled due to the nationalist-conservative coup d'état of Pavlo Skoropadsky and establishment of the Ukrainian State. Thus the territory of the governorate was left unchanged and sustained without any major changes until 1919.

• 1919 Krivyi Rih uyezd was created partially out of the newly annexed lands of the Kherson Governorate.
• 1920 Governorate yielded few territories in favor of the newly created Olexandrivsk Governorate and Donetsk Governorate

• 1922 Zaporizhia Governorate was canceled and its territories returned under the subordination of Yekaterinoslav Governorate together with some of Kremenchuk Governorate.

• 1923 All Governorates uyezds were reformed into seven okrugs with two of them (Berdiansk and Oleksandriysk okrugs) liquidated on June 3, 1925.

• On August 1, 1925, the Yekaterinoslav Governorate administration was discontinued.

Okrugs

List of okrugs upon the disolvement of Governorate:

1. Yekaterinoslav
2. Zaporizhia
3. Kryvyi Rih
4. Melitopol
5. Pavlohrad

Demographics

The governorate's population, a majority of peasants, was 662,000 in 1811, 902,400 in 1851, 1,204,800 in 1863, and 1,792,800 in 1885. From the second half of the 19th century, the governorate was the coal-mining and metallurgical center of the then Ukraine, incorporating the Dnieper Industrial Region and the Donbass (Donets Basin).

Its population increased to 2,113,674 by 1897. The nationalities within the governorate were: Russians (then divided into archaic categorisation of Little Russian (i.e. Ukrainian) speakers - 68.9 % and Great Russian speakers - 17.3 %), Jews (4.7 %), Germans (3.8 %), Greeks (2.3 %), and Tatars (0.8 %). In 1924, the governorate had 3,424,100 (13.6 % urban) inhabitants, living in 5,165 settlements, 36 of them being cities and urban-type settlements. The largest social class was that of workers (about 25 %).

See also: Jewish agricultural colonies in the Russian Empire

Principal cities

The data is taken from demoscope.ru. Here is also the most common language composition.

• Yekaterinoslav - 112,839 (1897), (Russian - 47,140, Jewish - 39,979, Ukrainian - 17,787)
• Mariupol - 31,116 (Russian - 19,670, Jewish - 4,710, Ukrainian - 3,125)
• Lugansk - 20,404 (Russian - 13,907, Ukrainian - 3,902, Jewish - 1,449)
• Bakhmut - 19,316 (Ukrainian - 11,928, Russian - 3,659, Jewish - 3,223)
• Aleksandrovsk - 18,849 (Ukrainian - 8,101, Jewish - 5,248, Russian - 4,667)
• Pavlograd 15,775 (Russian - 5,421, Ukrainian - 5,273, Jewish - 4,353)
• Novomoskovsk - 12,883 (Ukrainian - 9,956, Jewish - 1,436, Russian - 1,237)
• Verkhnedneprovsk - 6,501 (Ukrainian - 3,752, Jewish - 2,061, Russian - 739)
• Slavianoserbsk - 3,122 (Russian - 1,607, Ukrainian - 1,342, Jewish - 143)

From the turn of the 18th to 19th century until 1897 city of Rostov-na-Donu and all the Taganrog uyezd were part of the governorate, but before the census of 1897 took place they were transferred to the Don oblast. Note that the biggest city of the guberniya was the city of Rostov-na-Donu while Taganrog wasnot much smaller and the third in size. Here is the data on them:

• Rostov-na-Donu - 119,476 (Russian - 94,673, Jewish - 11,183, Ukrainian - 5,612)
• Taganrog - 51,437 (Russian - 40,899, Ukrainian - 4,676, Jewish - 2,685)

Language

• By the Imperial census of 1897. In bold are languages with more speakers than the state language.

Language	Number	percentage (%)	males	females
Ukrainian	1 456 369	68.90
Russian	364 974	17.27
Yiddish	99 152	4.69
German	80 979	3.83
Greek	48 740	2.31
Tatar	17 253	0.82
Belorussian	14 052	0.66
Polish	12 365	0.59
Romanian	9 175	0.43
Turkish	5 555	0.26
Roma	1 293	0.06
Other	3626	0.17
Persons, that did not identified their native language	56	<0.01

Religion

• By the Imperial census of 1897.

Religion	Number	percentage (%)	males	females
Eastern Orthodox	1 903 264	90.05
Judaism	101 088	4.78
Lutherans	39 530	1.87
Roman Catholics	32 154	1.52
Menonites	23 922	1.13
Other	13 716	0.65

Governors before Communist Coup

General-Governors

• 1823 - 1844 Mikhail Vorontsov

Governors

• 1802 - 1803 Sergei Bekleshov
• 1803 - 1809 Pyotr Berg
• 1809 - 1817 Kirill Gladkiy
• 1817 - 1820 Ivan Kalageorgiy
• 1820 - 1823 Viktor Shemiot
• 1823 - 1824 Trofim Tsalaban
• 1824 - 1828 Alexei Svyechin
• 1828 - 1831 Dmitriy Zakhorzhevskiy
• 1831 - 1832 Otto Frank
• 1832 - 1836 Nikanor Longinov
• 1836 - 1837 Dmitriy Safonov (vice-governor)

Chairmen of Governorate

Revkoms

• October 26, 1917 - ? Emmanuil Kviring
• November 1919 - 1920 Sergei Minin

Ispolkom

• February 1919 - 1920 Vasiliy Averin
• 1920 - 1921 Ivan Klymenko
• 1921 Stepan Vlasenko
•  ? - 1923 Yakov Kuznetsov
• 1923 - 1924 Samokhvalov
• February 1925 - August 1925 Ivan Gavrilov

Chekists

Cheka

• 1919 Vasyl Valiavko (transferred to Volyn Cheka)
• 1919 - 1920 Aleksandr Alpov (transferred to Mykolaiv Cheka)

Gub-department of GPU

• May 24, 1922 - February 16, 1923 Izrail Leplevskiy (transferred to Podolia Cheka)
• 1923 P.Onishchenko
• September 1, 1924 - September 1, 1925 Semen Dukelsky

External links

• Yekaterinoslav Guberniya - Historical coat of arms (Ukrainian)/(English)
• Katerinoslav gubernia - Article in the Encyclopedia of Ukraine