Yen Chia-kan

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Yen Chia-kan
嚴家淦
President of the Republic of China
In office
5 April 1975 - 20 May 1978
Preceded by Chiang Kai-shek
Succeeded by Chiang Ching-kuo
Vice President of the Republic of China
In office
20 May 1966 - 5 April 1975
President Chiang Kai-shek
Preceded by Chen Cheng
Succeeded by Hsieh Tung-ming
Premier of the Republic of China
In office
15 December 1963 - 29 May 1972
President Chiang Kai-shek
Preceded by Chen Cheng
Succeeded by Chiang Ching-kuo
Personal details
Born October 23, 1905(1905-10-23)
Suzhou, China
Died December 24, 1993(1993-12-24) (aged 88)
Taipei, Republic of China
Political party Kuomintang
Yen Chia-kan
Traditional Chinese
Simplified Chinese

Yen Chia-kan (simplified Chinese: ; traditional Chinese: ; pinyin: Yán Jiāgàn; Wade–Giles: Yen Chia-kan; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Giâm Ka-kàm; Suzhou dialect: nyie cia/ka koe), or Yen Chia-jin (October 23, 1905 – December 24, 1993), better known as C. K. Yen, succeeded Chiang Kai-shek as President of the Republic of China upon Chiang's death on April 5, 1975. He served out the remainder of Chiang's term until May 20, 1978.

[edit] Biography

C. K. Yen was born in Wuxian (吳縣; modern day Xiangcheng and Wuzhong districts) in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province. He came of the Suzhou prestigious family, Dongshan Yan Family (東山嚴氏).[1] He graduated from St. John's University in Shanghai with a degree in chemistry.

Yen previously served as Minister of Economic Affairs, minister of finance, and Governor of Taiwan Province. He became premier on December 15, 1963. In 1966 the National Assembly elected Yen as Vice President and re-elected him in 1972. He became the second President following the death of Chiang Kai-shek and was later succeeded by Chiang's son, Premier Chiang Ching-kuo. After his presidency, Yen served as Chairman of the Council on Chinese Cultural Renaissance and Chairman of Board of the National Palace Museum until 1991.

Yen died in Taipei City at the age of 88. He was buried at the Wuchih Mountain Military Cemetery in New Taipei City.

[edit] References

  1. ^ By Sun Zhongwang, "Yan Family, Dongting Dongshan Anrenli (孙中旺,《洞庭東山安仁里严氏》) The Office of Suzhou’s History (苏州地方志) Website. Yan Jiachi, an important politician in the Reformed Government of the Republic of China and the Wang Jingwei regime (Republic of China-Nanjing) also came of this family.

[edit] See also

Political offices
Preceded by
Liu Hang-chen
Economic Affairs Minister of the Republic of China
1950
Succeeded by
Cheng Tao-ju
Preceded by
Kuan Chi-yu
Finance Minister of the Republic of China
1950–1954
Succeeded by
P. Y. Shu
Preceded by
Yu Horng-jiun
Governor of Taiwan Province
1954–1957
Succeeded by
Chow Chih-jou
Preceded by
P. Y. Shu
Finance Minister of the Republic of China
1958-1963
Succeeded by
Chen Ching-yu
Preceded by
Chen Cheng
Premier of the Republic of China
1963–1972
Succeeded by
Chiang Ching-kuo
Preceded by
Chen Cheng
Vice President of the Republic of China
1966–1975
Succeeded by
Hsieh Tung-ming
Preceded by
Chiang Kai-shek
President of the Republic of China
1975–1978
Succeeded by
Chiang Ching-kuo
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