Yotta-

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Yotta is the largest unit prefix in the International System of Units (SI), denoting a factor of 1024 or 1000000000000000000000000. It has the unit symbol Y.

The prefix name is derived from the Greek οκτώ (októ), meaning eight, because it is equal to 10008. It was added to the SI in 1991.[1]

Before the official adoption of the yotta prefix, the multiple was also known as otta.[citation needed]

Usage examples:

  • The mass of the Earth is 5973.6 Yg or 5.9736 Zt.[2][3]
  • The mass of the oceans is about 1.4 Yg.[4]
  • The mass of the Moon is approximately 73.49 Yg.[5]
  • The total power output of the Sun is approximately 385 YW.[6]
  • The observable universe is estimated to be 880 Ym in diameter.[7]
  • One yottabyte is a unit of information or computer storage equal to one septillion bytes.
Metric prefixes
Prefix Symbol 1000m 10n Decimal English word[n 1] Since[n 2]
yotta Y  10008  1024 1000000000000000000000000 septillion 1991
zetta Z  10007  1021 1000000000000000000000 sextillion 1991
exa E  10006  1018 1000000000000000000 quintillion 1975
peta P  10005  1015 1000000000000000 quadrillion 1975
tera T  10004  1012 1000000000000 trillion 1960
giga G  10003  109 1000000000 billion 1960
mega M  10002  106 1000000 million 1960
kilo k  10001  103 1000 thousand 1795
hecto h  10002/3  102 100 hundred 1795
deca da  10001/3  101 10 ten 1795
 10000  100 1 one
deci d  1000−1/3  10−1 0.1 tenth 1795
centi c  1000−2/3   10−2 0.01 hundredth 1795
milli m  1000−1  10−3 0.001 thousandth 1795
micro µ  1000−2  10−6 0.000001 millionth 1960
nano n  1000−3  10−9 0.000000001 billionth 1960
pico p  1000−4  10−12 0.000000000001 trillionth 1960
femto f  1000−5  10−15 0.000000000000001 quadrillionth 1964
atto a  1000−6  10−18 0.000000000000000001 quintillionth 1964
zepto z  1000−7  10−21 0.000000000000000000001 sextillionth 1991
yocto y  1000−8  10−24  0.000000000000000000000001 septillionth 1991
  1. ^ This table uses the short scale.
  2. ^ The metric system was introduced in 1795 with six prefixes. The other dates relate to recognition by a resolution of the CGPM.

See also [edit]

References [edit]

  1. ^ "Resolution 4 of the 19th CGPM (Conférence Générale des Poids et Mesures)". BIPM (Bureau International des Poids et Mesures). 
  2. ^ Williams, David R. (2004-09-01). "Earth Fact Sheet". NASA. Retrieved 2007-03-17. 
  3. ^ http://hypertextbook.com/facts/2002/SamanthaDong2.shtml
  4. ^ Kennish, Michael J. (2001). Practical handbook of marine science. Marine science series (3rd ed.). CRC Press. p. 35. ISBN 0-8493-2391-6. 
  5. ^ Williams, David R. (2010-02-02). "Moon Fact Sheet". NASA. Retrieved 2012-07-04. 
  6. ^ http://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=+total+power+output+of+the+Sun
  7. ^ http://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=size+of+universe By a simple units conversion, 8.8×1023km = 8.8×1026m = 880×1024m = 880 Ym

External links [edit]