Youth For Understanding

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Youth For Understanding (note: logos of partner organizations vary)

Youth For Understanding (YFU) is a network of non-profit organizations that organize high school and other exchanges between countries all over the world. Its goal is to enhance an understanding of the host country's culture as well as giving the host family a glance at the exchange student's culture, thus promoting tolerance and peaceful global cooperation.[1]

Contents

[edit] Organization

The YFU Network consists of various independent YFU organizations in the individual countries (see YFU offices around the world for further information)

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 The examples and perspective in this article deal primarily with USA and do not represent a worldwide view of the subject. Please improve this article and discuss the issue on the talk page.

[edit] History YFU USA

Youth For Understanding was established in 1951 in the Detroit area and moved to Ann Arbor, Michigan, in 1956. In its early years, the agency brought students from post-war Germany to live in the United States to experience the USA and, by 1955, the agency sent high school students from the USA on 10-week trips to Germany.

Note: This introduction only reflects the US-side of YFU-organisation. The exchange program itself originated in late summer 1951 by the High Commission in Germany HICOG as the "Urban/Rural Teen-Age Exchange Program". Already in its first year it was supported by members of the Michigan Council of Churches (MCC) under the motto "Youth for Understanding". Within the next 10 years it evolved into two organizations YFU-USA AND YFU-Germany. The first "exchange" from the USA to Germany was a summer program with 30 US high school students organized by Ulrich Zahlten and other MMC-alumni. During that year Germany became a sovereign country and the US government stopped funding the exchange program with Germany, which continued as a not-for-profit activity between the two YFU organizations in the USA and Germany. In 1961/62 a one year exchange program from the US to Germany was added with 6 initial students from the US.

The first trips across the Pacific and to Mexico were established in 1958, and South America in 1959.

YFU, Inc., the non-profit educational organization, was established in 1964, and the agency's offices were moved to Washington, D.C. in 1978.[2]

During most of the 1990s, YFU, Inc. served as the primary administrative organization for applications and interviews in the Congress-Bundestag Youth Exchange (CBYX) scholarship program, overseen by the now defunct United States Information Agency (USIA). With the dissolution of the USIA toward the end of 1999, the CBYX scholarship program began to be reorganized on a regional basis, and YFU ceased its central administrative control.

By the start of the 2000s, a financial crisis forced YFU, Inc. into bankruptcy. The agency's offices were moved to Bethesda, Maryland, in 2002 and the agency was reorganized as YFU USA Inc. Ulrich Zahlten, founder and former chair of YFU in Germany became the new chairman of the board of YFU USA. After YFU, Inc. declared bankruptcy, it was entirely removed from the CBYX program due to its reorganization. The reorganization also reversed the agency's misfortunes — the annual report for 2005 reports four consecutive years of budget surpluses.

YFU USA has four district offices (Cambridge, Massachusetts; Azle, Texas; Bridgeport, Michigan and Des Moines, Iowa). YFU remains a volunteer-based organization as YFU USA has 1,500 active volunteers. There is also an active US Alumni Association, headed by an elected National Alumni Council.[3][4]

[edit] Current programs

Each year YFU arranges the exchanges of more than 3,500 high-school students between some 50 nations. YFU offers a diverse range of educational opportunities for students, families, volunteers, and schools. All YFU programs center on the family living experience.

The YFU USA American Overseas Program provides opportunities for United States high school students to live with a host family and study abroad for a year, semester, or summer. Each year, YFU USA awards over 350 full and partial scholarships. Many of these scholarships are to Japan and Germany, which are among the most popular destinations for American students. However, new sponsorships, from both the government and corporate sectors, have allowed more scholarships to be awarded for study in other countries.

The YFU USA International Student Program offers American families the opportunity to host an exchange student. In 2006 YFU welcomed more than 2,000 students from over 50 countries.

The YFU USA Community College Program brings the host family experience to young adults and is present at 15 community colleges across the United States.

[edit] References

  1. ^ YFU International Alumni and Volunteer Home Page
  2. ^ YFU USA history page from yfu-usa.org, discussing the agency's early history from 1951-1978
  3. ^ YFU US Alumni Association page
  4. ^ National Alumni Council page

[edit] Further reading

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