Żurrieq
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| Żurrieq Il-Kunsill Lokali taż-Żurrieq |
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| — Local council — | |||
| Iż-Żurrieq | |||
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| Motto: Sic a cyaneo aequore Mill-Baħar iżraq ismi From the Blue Sea my Name |
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| Coordinates: 35°49′45″N 14°28′33″E / 35.82917°N 14.47583°ECoordinates: 35°49′45″N 14°28′33″E / 35.82917°N 14.47583°E | |||
| Country |  Malta |
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| Island | Malta | ||
| District | |||
| Borders | Birżebbuġa, Safi, Mqabba, Qrendi, Kirkop | ||
| Government | |||
| - Mayor | Silvio Izzi Savona (MLP) | ||
| Area | |||
| - Total | 8.5 km2 (3.3 sq mi) | ||
| Population | |||
| - Total | 9,958 (Dec 08) | ||
| - Demonym | Żurrieqi (m), Żurrieqija (f), Żrieraq (pl) | ||
| Time zone | CET (UTC+1) | ||
| - Summer (DST) | CEST (UTC+2) | ||
| Postal code | ŻRQ | ||
| Dialing code | 356 | ||
| Patron saint | St. Catherine of Alexandria (Santa Katarina ta' Lixandra) | ||
| Day of festa | 1st Sunday of September | ||
| Website | Official website | ||
Żurrieq (Maltese: Żurrieq, also English: Zurrico)[1][2] is one of the oldest towns in Malta, and has a population of around 10,000 people. Żurrieq is situated in the South East of Malta. The first documentation about it being a parish dates back to 1436 dedicated to St. Catherine of Alexandria. The island of Filfla is administratively a part of the town.
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[edit] Profile
Żurrieq is part of the Fifth political District and votes for the local council every three years. The council is made up of nine members, one of them is the Mayor of the town. The present Mayor of Żurrieq is Silvio Izzi Savona. The parish Arch-priest being Rev. Charles Attard, helped by Rev. Raymond Cassar, Rev. Glenn Buhagiar, Rev. Carmel Busuttil and Rev. Nazzareno Tonna and Decon Luke Seguna.
Żurrieq is situated six point eight kilometres ( 6.8 km ) in a direct line from the City of Valletta, and features a wide collection of ruins and remains dating back to the Bronze and Punic times, through the Roman, Knights and British eras. Structures dating back to the 15th and 16th century are scattered throughout the village.
The runes have characteristics which identify the various settlements of peoples that inhabited the village area — from the Phoenicians to the Carthaginians, Greeks to the Romans. Examples of such remains include the Punic Tower, Xarolla Catacombs, Cart Ruts at 'Tal-Bakkari', and 'Tal-Hlantun Tower'. The village has a very Big number of chapels and historical places such as the Xarolla Windmill Armery, Plazzo Ganbatist, Wardija Tower, Bubaqra Tower and many other places of interest. Zurrieq is well known for the Blue Grotto that is found near Wied Babu, also known as elephants foot that can be viewed from the belveder overlooking Wied Babu, Another place of interest is Għar Ħasan found also within the boundaries of Żurrieq.Ghar Hasan situated right on the edge of a sheer cliff in the vicinity of Birzebbuga's Free Port. According to legend, it was used by a 12th century Saracen pirate. The Turk, called Hasan, abducted a Maltese girl and kept her inside the cave. When discovered by the locals he preferred to kill the girl and commit suicide rather than be captured, so he hurled himself and the girl into the sea below. At the entrance of the cave, one can hire a torch for a very small fee so you can find your way around.
[edit] Archeology
In the village of Zurrieq, one will find various archaeological remains dating back from various periods. One of these early findings was discovered in 1885, in the land known as " ta' Danieri " limits of "tal-Hlewwa" . In this location Phoenician tombs were discovered containing the remains of three human skeletons and some pottery. On the 1st of August, 1911 another tomb was found in the fields known as "tal-Gharghariet" limits of Nigret. In the area known as "tal-Bakkari" ruins were unearthed of a chapel, built on even older remains of what is thought to be a Roman temple. One should mention that in the same site, in 1921, pottery dating back to either Punic or Roman times was found in an underground cistern just under the ruins of the same chapel. Some relics were thought to be even of a former period, namely the bronze age. This would indicate that the same sight was used through the ages various peoples, though always for a spiritual purpose. One should also mention that a couple of metres from this sight, one will find the ruins of one of the towers which is referred to as 'Torri tal-Bakkari', which was constructed out of the same type and size of stone as those found in the chapel's ruins. On the 6th of September, 1920, this tower was identified and compared with the ruins of two other towers partially standing and in a better preserved condition. The other two towers are known as 'tat-Torrijiet' and 'tal-Gawhar' situated in the areas known as 'ta' Wilga' and 'tal-Hlantun' respectively. There are still contestations to their exact period, yet features may lead one to associate the towers to Bronze or Punic times. All three towers are of a perfect round shape and made of the same type of large stones, typically used long before Roman time, which is the period given by some. This may be determined from near investigation on the site of 'tal-Gawhar', were various features in the stone can be observed, such as altar shapes, holes to contain liquid like those used for sacrifice of blood, and other holes which could be used to tie up animals near the same altar . In August, 1926 a tomb was discovered near the Xarolla Windmill, and from further investigations done on the 6th of the same month, it was determined that the tomb had already been touched and relics taken away, but there were still some pottery dating back to 200 A.D. Today these Paleo-Christian tombs are being excavated to their full extent after adjacent tombs were discovered in 1995, which now indicates a burial area of a larger size which could only belong to a large settlement in the area. In these tombs, one may find very interesting architectural features rarely found in similar tombs on the island.
The size of the area containing the tombs indicate that in the area, there has always been a considerably large community, a settlement marking the area in time. There is the possibility that a Roman road passes through the area which would link the settlement in a both to northwest and the south of the island. The same road may date even prior to Roman settlement and there are indications that the Halfar Dolmen, the towers at tal-Bakkari and tat-Toirrijiet, the catacombs at tax-Xarolla, Hal Millieri and il-Mentna at Mqabba, are all on a perfect line.
On the 15th of March, 1930 a tomb was excavated containing human bones and roman pottery dating to the VII century B.C.. On the 3rd of September, 1935 in a field known as 'Ta' Farrat', near the Xarolla Windmill, a tomb was found dating to the periods of the Carthaginians and Phoenicians, containing as well Roman pottery remains. On the 13th of June, 1930, a Roman tomb was uncovered in Hal Far in the area known as tal-Bakkari, another on the 4th of July, 1956, and another on the 5th of March, 1956, which were all excavated down in the rock and found containing Roman pottery of the third period.
On the 13th of July, 1938, Dun Gwann Farrugia asked the Museums authority to look into a building found in the gardens of the archpriest of Zurrieq. One will find reference to these remains in the book by J. Houel, 'Voyage Pittoresque de Sicile, Malte et Lipari'. He claims that these remains date back to the Greek period. Unfortunately today only a small tower belonging to a larger building remains, known due to the actual dating of the same tower, as the Punic Tower. This tower is of great interest for the fact that punic remains on the island a scarce. The structure of the tower is made of stone cut in large perfectly square blocks and put together with great precision with the use of round dowels (mincotti ) to hold the same blocks in place.
[edit] Churches and Chapels
- Parish Church dedicated to Saint Catherine Of Alexandria
- Bubaqra Chapel dedicated to the Assumption of Mary
- Nigret Chapel dedicated to the Immaculate conception of Mary
- Ħal-Millieri Chapels: Dedicated to the Annunciation and to Saint John
- Saint Leone's Chapel, found in the Parish Cemetery in Bubaqra
- Santa Agata's Chapel
- Saint James' Chapel
- Saint Bartholomew's Chapel
- Saint Andrew's Chapel
- Saint Luke's Chapel
- Laboratorju tal-Paċi, directed by Franciscan Brothers
[edit] Feasts
Saint Catherine of Alexandria
Our Lady of Mount Carmel
Our Lady of the Rosary
Saint Joseph
Saint Rocco
Santa Clementina
Sacred Heart Of Jesus, celebrated in the Parish Church and also in Nigret.
Corpus Chisti
The Assumption of our Lady, Celebrated in Bubaqra
[edit] Windmills
According to Chev. Guze Galea 'in 1674, Grandmaster Nicolo Cottoner, built five windmills around Malta. One of these was the windmill built in Nigret, Zurrieq, known 'tal-Qaret'.
After some time, in 1724, Grandmaster re-built another windmill next to it, known as ta' Marmara, which was the surname of the first person to work in the same windmill, Luret Marmara.
The windmill known as tas-Salib, was built by the Gafa` family, and knows its name to the village cross situated just to the south west of the same windmill. Another windmill is that known as tax-Xarolla, was built by Grandmaster Manoel de Vilhena, in 1724. In 1992, this was restored to its original working order is now the only functioning windmill in the islands of Malta and Gozo. This is a valuable witness of local culture and heritage still has parts of theoriginal mechanisms and can still grain the wheat. In the year 2000, this building was passed over to be administered by the Zurrieq Local Council and is intended to serve also as a cultural centre.
[edit] Bands and Clubs
- St. Catherine V.M. Band Club (Is-Soċjetà Mużikali Santa Katarina V.M.) {Primary and titular feast that is dedicated to St. Catherine of Alexandria} (http://www.stcatherineband.org.mt/)
- Band Queen Victoria {Secondary feast dedicated to Our Lady of Mount Carmel.} (http://www.carmelitesocietyzurrieq.org)
[edit] Sister Cities
- Żurrieq is twinned with Borgo Maggiore in San Marino.[3]
- Żurrieq is twinned with Angermünde in Germany.[4]
[edit] Zones
- Bubaqra
- Nigret
- Xarolla
- Tal-Bebbux
- Ta' Xaqqa
- Ta' l-Għerien
- Taċ-Ċantar
- Tax-Xewki
- Tal-Ġibjun
- Tal-Bakkari
- Ta' Taħt iċ-Ċint
- Ħal-Millieri
- Ħal-Lew
- Ħal-Far
- Ħal-Manin
- Wied Ganu
- Wied Babu
- Wied Ħallelin
- Wied Basasa
- Wied Żnuber
- Wied Fulija
- Għar Ħasan
[edit] Streets showing Roman Catholic Faith
- Misraħ San Ġorg (Saint Georges Square)
- Misraħ il-Karmelitani (Carmelites Square)
- Triq Santa Katarina (St. Catherine's Street)
- Triq il-Benedittini (Benedictines Street)
- Triq il-Karmnu (Our Lady of Mount Carmel Street)
- Triq il-Kunċizzjoni (Immaculate Conception Street)
- Triq l-Isqof Alpheran (Bishop Alpheran Street)
- Triq San Bartilmew (St. Bartholomew Street)
- Triq San Luqa ( St. Luke Street)
- Triq San Bastjan (St. Sebastian Street)
- Triq San Ċiru (St. Ciros Street)
- Triq San David (St. David Street)
- Triq San Ġorġ (St. George Street)
- Triq San Ġwann (St. John Street)
- Triq San Iljun (St. Lion Street)
- Triq San Luqa ( St. Luke Street)
- Triq San Pawl (St. Paul Street)
- Triq San Mark (St. Mark Street)
- Triq San Lazzru (St. Lazrus)
- Triq Sant Antnin (St. Antony Street)
- Triq San Nikola (St. Nicholas Street)
- Triq San Pietru (St. Peter Street)
- Triq San Gwann (St. John Street)
- Triq San Mikiel (St. Michael Street)
- Triq San Martin (St. Martin Street)
- Triq San Iljun (St. Lion Street)
- Triq San Bastjan (St. Sebastian Street)
- Triq Sant Agata (St. Agatha Street)
- Triq Sant Porfilju
- Triq Santa Fawstina
- Triq Sant Andrija (St. Andrew Street)
- Triq Santa Katerina tal-Bakkari
- Triq Monsinjur Pietru Pawl Saydon
- Triq Monsinjur Pullicino
- Triq il-Kanonku Balzan
- Triq l-Immakulata ( Immaculate Conception Street)
- Trejqa l-Iben il-Ħali ( Prodigal Son Street)
- Sqaq il-Karmnu Nru.1 u Nru.2 (Our Lady of Mount Carmel Alley No.1 and No.2)
- Sqaq il-Kunċizzjoni (Immaculate Conception Alley)
- Sqaq San Anard (St. Leonard Alley)
- Sqaq San Bartolimew (St. Bartholomew Alley)
- Sqaq San Ċiru (St. Ciros Alley)
- Sqaq San Edwardu (St. Edward Alley)
- Sqaq San Ġakmu (St. James Alley)
- Sqaq San Ġużepp (St. Joseph Alley)
- Sqaq San Ġwann (St. John Alley)
- Żona Tal-Bambina (The Nativity of Our Lady Area)
- Triq Santa Katerina tal-bakkari
[edit] Websites
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