Acroceras macrum
| Nile grass | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification 
| |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Monocots |
| Clade: | Commelinids |
| Order: | Poales |
| Family: | Poaceae |
| Subfamily: | Panicoideae |
| Genus: | Acroceras |
| Species: | A. macrum
|
| Binomial name | |
| Acroceras macrum | |
| Synonyms[1] | |
| |
Acroceras macrum (Nile grass, Nyl grass) is a species of perennial grass native to Africa, which is often cultivated extensively as pasture, silage, and hay. It is palatable and nutritious for animal feed.[2] The roots are extended rhizomes and it produces spiked inflorescences 2–8 cm long.[3] The bright green, lanceolate leaves are typically 8–20 cm long, with the whole plant being about 20–70 cm tall.[4] It has been studied in breeding programs and it has been introduced to Australia and South America for cultivation.[5]
Wild Nile grass grows well in flooded, moist, and humid conditions and does not do well in periods of drought.[5] Thus, it is often found on streamsides, pond margins, and in swampy places.[6] It is susceptible to leaf spot caused by Phyllosticta and smut caused by Ustilago syntherismae.[4] It prefers acidic soils. It produces seeds but is usually propagated using cuttings of the rhizomes.
References[edit]
- ^ "Acroceras macrum Stapf". www.theplantlist.org/. Retrieved 2021-03-25.
- ^ "Acroceras macrum". hort.purdue.edu. Retrieved 2021-03-25.
- ^ "RBG Kew: GrassBase - Acroceras macrum Description". www.kew.org. Retrieved 2021-03-25.
- ^ a b "Acroceras macrum - Tropical Forages". www.tropicalforages.info. Retrieved 2021-03-25.
- ^ a b "Nile grass (Acroceras macrum) | Feedipedia". feedipedia.org. Retrieved 2021-03-25.
- ^ "Flora of Zimbabwe: Species information: Acroceras macrum". www.zimbabweflora.co.zw. Retrieved 2021-05-07.
External links[edit]
 | This Panicoideae article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |