Meenakshi Shirodkar
Meenakshi Shirodkar | |
|---|---|
 Meenakshi Shirodkar in Bramhachari (1938) | |
| Born | Ratan Pednekar 11 October 1916 |
| Died | 3 June 1997 (aged 80) Mumbai, Maharashtra, India |
| Nationality | Indian |
| Occupation | Actress |
| Known for | Brahmachari |
| Relatives | Namrata Shirodkar, Shilpa Shirodkar (Grand-daughters) |
Meenakshi Shirodkar (11 October 1916 – 3 June 1997), born Ratan Pednekar, was an Indian actress who mainly worked in Marathi films, Marathi theatre and television. She made her debut in 1938 and continued to act in films until the early 1970s. Her appearance in a swimsuit in the Marathi film Brahmachari (1938) with Master Vinayak stunned the traditional audience. She is a grandmother of two Bollywood actresses, Namrata Shirodkar and Shilpa Shirodkar.
Personal life[edit]
Shirodkar was born Ratan Pednekar on 11 October 1916 to a Maharashtrian family. She started learning Indian classical music at an early age. In 1936, she married Dr. Shirodkar, with whom she had a son, who married Marathi actress Gangu Bai and had the Bollywood actresses Namrata Shirodkar and Shilpa Shirodkar, who also worked in the film industry.[1] Namrata was crowned as Miss India in 1993[2] and is married to Tollywood actor, Mahesh Babu and has two children. On 4 June 1997, Shirodkar died at the age of 80 in Mumbai.[3]
Career[edit]
In 1935, Shirodkar joined All India Radio (AIR) where she worked in radio dramas. After her marriage in 1936, she got a film offer from Pandurang Naik, one of the partners in a film company called Hans Pictures. Though Shirodkar declined the offer in the beginning, Naik convinced Shirodkar's husband that she should make a film debut.[4]
Shirodkar debuted with a 1938 Marathi film Brahmachari, opposite Master Vinayak. The writer of the film Pralhad Keshav Atre, better known as "Āchārya Atre", changed her name from "Ratan" to "Meenaxi" to suit her big eyes.[4] She created a stir by appearing in a swimsuit in the song "Yamuna Jali Khelu Khel"[5] in the film and stunned the traditional audience.[3][6] She rose to fame for her then daring act,[7][8] and for her twin-plait hairstyle in the song, but also got criticized heavily.[6][9] The song was sung by Shirodkar herself and became a hit.[10] It was also reused in the play by the same name,[11] and years later in other films as well.[12] She continued to do several other films with Master Vinayak such as Brandichi Batli (1939), Ghar Ki Rani (1940), Amrut (1941) and Majhe Bal (1943).[13]
After retiring from major roles in 1950, Shirodkar played a few minor roles in films and joined Marathi theatre with "Nutan Sangeet Natak Mandali".[14] During the period 1950-75, she worked in twelve Sangeet Nataks (musical plays) including Mruchhakatik, Maanaapmaan, Ekach Pyaala and others.[4]
Films[edit]
| Year | Film Title | Role | Language |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1938 | Brahmachari | Kishori | Marathi / Hindi |
| 1939 | Devata | Pushpa | Marathi |
| 1939 | Brandichi Batli / Brandy Ki Botal | Malati | Marathi / Hindi |
| 1940 | Lapandav | Marathi | |
| 1940 | Ardhangi / Ghar Ki Rani | Savitri | Marathi / Hindi |
| 1941 | Amrut / Amrit | Gulab | Marathi / Hindi |
| 1941 | Jhoola | Hindi | |
| 1942 | Jawani | Hindi | |
| 1943 | Majhe Bal | Shashi | Marathi |
| 1943 | Sangam | Marathi | |
| 1943 | Amanat | Hindi | |
| 1943 | Chimukala Sansar | Marathi | |
| 1944 | Ramshastri | Marathi / Hindi | |
| 1945 | Badi Maa | Usha | Hindi |
| 1945 | Pannadai | Marathi | |
| 1952 | Pelli Chesi Choodu / Kalyanam Panni Paar | Telugu / Tamil | |
| 1955 | Raftar | Hindi | |
| 1957 | Miss Mary | Hindi | |
| 1958 | Raj Tilak | Hindi | |
| 1966 | Gaban | Hindi | |
| 1968 | Mere Huzoor | Hindi | |
| 1970 | Moojrim | Hindi | |
| 1972 | Pakeezah | Hindi |
Theater[edit]
| Play Title | Language |
|---|---|
| Mruchhakatik | Marathi |
| Sanshaykallol | Marathi |
| Maanaapmaan | Marathi |
| Saubhadra | Marathi |
| Ekach Pyaala | Marathi |
| Bhavbandhan | Marathi |
| Udyacha Sansar | Marathi |
References[edit]
- ^ "No full stops". The Hindu. 11 December 2004. Archived from the original on 16 February 2013. Retrieved 15 January 2013.
- ^ "Miss India Winners 2010-1964". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 5 August 2012. Retrieved 15 January 2013.
- ^ a b "Veteran Marathi actress dead". The Indian Express. Mumbai. 4 June 1997. Archived from the original on 30 December 2012. Retrieved 15 January 2013.
- ^ a b c "आजसारखी विकृती हीच संस्कृती तेव्हा नव्हती!: मिनाक्षी शिरोडकर" [We did not have cultural deterioration, unlike today: Meenakshi Shirodkar]. Retrieved 15 January 2013.
- ^ Kanvinde, Vaishnavi (19 July 2010). "मराठी सिनेमात सात दशकांनी बिकीनी" [Bikini after 7 decades in Marathi cinema]. Maharashtra Times (in Marathi). Retrieved 15 January 2013.
- ^ a b Karnik, Hemant (5 August 2012). "काय बघावं..." [What you should see]. Lokmat (in Marathi). Yahoo!. Retrieved 15 January 2013.
- ^ "Gorgeous Ghatans: The southern belles have made way for Bollywood's new glam girls—the Mumbai bombshells". Outlook. 28 February 1996. Archived from the original on 16 February 2013. Retrieved 15 January 2013.
- ^ "A potpourri of trivia for cinephiles & nerds". The Sunday Guardian. 16 September 2012. Retrieved 15 January 2013.
- ^ "स्मिता गोंदकरला झालयं तरी काय?" [What has happened to Smita Gondkar]. Loksatta (in Marathi). 16 March 2012. Retrieved 15 January 2013.
- ^ "Meenakshi Shirodkar". Cineplot.com. Archived from the original on 2 April 2013. Retrieved 15 January 2013.
- ^ "अशोक पत्की" [Ashok Patki]. Maharashtra Times. Retrieved 15 January 2013.
- ^ Kanvinde, Vaishnavi (9 December 2011). "यमुनाजळी खेळू खेळ..." [Yamuna Jali Khelu Khel]. Lokprabha (in Marathi). Retrieved 15 January 2013.
- ^ "हिंदी सिनेमा का सफ़र -3 (पुराने जमाने में भी हिट थीं जोड़ियां)" [The journey of Hindi cinema - 3 (Hit pairs from golden era)] (in Hindi). Janokti. 13 October 2010. Archived from the original on 21 October 2010. Retrieved 15 January 2013.
- ^ "ITC Awardee Shrimati Saraswatibai Rane passes away". ITC Sangeet Research Academy. Archived from the original on 16 May 2008. Retrieved 16 January 2013.