Iris
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
For the acronym, see IRIS.
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Iris typically refers to:
- Iris (mythology), in Greek mythology, a messenger god and the personification of rainbows
- Iris (color), an ambiguous color ranging from blue-violet to violet, from the flower of the same name
- Iris (anatomy), the sphincter around the pupil of the eye, named for the colors in human and animal eyes
Iris may also refer to:
[edit] In science and technology
[edit] In science
- Iris (plant), a genus of flowering plants, named for the Greek mythological figure
- Iris (mantis), a genus of insects of the praying mantis family, in the subfamily Mantinae
- 7 Iris, an asteroid named after the mythological figure
- Iris nebula, a reflection nebula, NGC 7023
- Iridescence, an optical phenomenon in which hue changes with the angle at which a surface is viewed
- Iris recognition, a personal identification technique that identifies an individual via the human iris.
[edit] Technologies
- Diaphragm (optics), a mechanical device found in cameras, which mimics the function of the biological iris
- Iris (diaphragm), any such mechanical device, as used in doors, pipes, or electrical engineering
- Iris printer, a true color inkjet printer used for industrial prepress proofs and fine art printing
[edit] In arts and entertainment
[edit] In music
- Iris (opera), an opera by Pietro Mascagni
- Iris (song), a song by The Goo Goo Dolls from the film City of Angels
- Covers of the Goo Goo Dolls song, recorded by New Found Glory and Ronan Keating
- Iris (British/French band), an instrumental rock band
- Iris (EP), an EP by the band Miranda Sex Garden
- IRIS (Romanian band), a hard-rock band
- Iris (Split Enz song), a song by Split Enz
- Iris (Texas band), a synthpop band
[edit] Fictional characters
- Iris, a fictional queen in Piers Anthony's Xanth novels
- Iris (Mega Man), a fictional character in the video game Mega Man X4
- Iris, a pre-teen prostitute played by Jodie Foster in the 1976 film Taxi Driver
[edit] In other arts and entertainment
- Irises (painting), a painting of iris flowers by Vincent Van Gogh
- Iris (film), a film about Irish novelist Iris Murdoch
- Iris (game), a game created to promote the video game Halo 3
- Iris (TV channel), an Italian movie TV channel
- Iris (Stargate), a mechanical iris seen on the television show Stargate SG-1
[edit] In transportation
- HMS Iris, Six historical warships of the British Royal Navy
- USS Iris, any of several ships in the US Navy that have been named after the mythological figure
- The Abraham Iris, a touring plane built in France before World War II
- The Blackburn Iris, a British military flying boat first flown in 1926
- The MV Royal Iris of the Mersey, the name of two Mersey Ferries operating on the River Mersey, England
[edit] Other uses
- Hurricane Iris and Typhoon Iris, tropical cyclones in the Atlantic and the Western Pacific
- Yeşil River, called Iris (Ίρις) by the Greeks
- Iris, Cluj-Napoca, a district in Romania
- Iris Associates, the company which developed Lotus Notes
- Iris Falcón (born 1973), Peruvian volleyball player
- Iris Fund for Prevention of Blindness
- Iris (Corporation Berhad), a company in Malaysia
- Sheffield Iris, a defunct newspaper in England
[edit] See also
- IRIS (disambiguation)
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