Geoffrey de Freitas

The Right Honourable
Sir Geoffrey de Freitas
KCMG
The Right Honourable Sir Geoffrey de Freitas KCMG
	Geoffrey de Freitas in 1966
High Commissioner of the United Kingdom to Ghana
	In office; 1961–1964
Prime Minister	Harold Macmillan; Alec Douglas-Home
Preceded by	Arthur Snelling
Succeeded by	Harold Smedley
Member of Parliament ; Kettering
	In office; 15 October 1964 – 7 April 1979
Preceded by	Gilbert Mitchison
Succeeded by	William Homewood
Member of Parliament ; for Lincoln
	In office; 23 February 1950 – 13 December 1961
Preceded by	George Deer
Succeeded by	Dick Taverne
Member of Parliament ; for Nottingham Central
	In office; 5 July 1945 – 3 February 1950
Preceded by	Sir Frederick Sykes
Succeeded by	Ian Winterbottom
Personal details
Born	7 April 1913; St Lucia
Died	10 August 1982 (aged 69); Cambridge, England
Political party	Labour
Spouse	Helen Graham Bell
Children	4
Parent(s)	Sir Anthony de Freitas; Edith de Freitas
Alma mater	Clare College, Cambridge

Sir Geoffrey Stanley de Freitas KCMG (7 April 1913 – 10 August 1982) was a British politician and diplomat. For 31 years a Labour Member of Parliament, he also served as British High Commissioner in Accra and Nairobi, and later as President of the Council of Europe.

Family and early career[edit]

Geoffrey de Freitas was the son of Sir Anthony and Lady (Edith) de Freitas.^[1] Sir Anthony was Chief Justice of St. Vincent in Geoffrey's youth, and later of British Guiana,^[2] having held a variety of legal and administrative posts in the British West Indies.

De Freitas was educated at Haileybury and Clare College, Cambridge, where he was an athlete, and president of the Cambridge Union Society. Two years at Yale followed, with a Mellon Fellowship in international law, and in 1936 on the voyage home he met his future wife, Helen Graham Bell, a Bryn Mawr graduate and daughter of Laird Bell, a Chicago lawyer and Democrat.^{[citation needed]}

In 1938, they married, and lived in London where de Freitas was pursuing a career as a barrister, gaining political experience as a Labour councillor in Shoreditch, and co-leading a boys' club in Hoxton. During the Second World War he became a squadron leader in the Royal Air Force, but returned to politics in 1945, the family living at Loughton and then Cambridge.^{[citation needed]}

Parliament and abroad[edit]

He beat the sitting Conservative MP for Nottingham Central in the 1945 election, and was appointed Parliamentary Private Secretary to Clement Attlee. As Under-Secretary for Air he went to the United Nations Assembly at Lake Success in 1947. Some years later he would co-author a booklet on the subject of an Atlantic Assembly,^[3] and he had a long-standing connection with the North Atlantic Assembly.

In the 1950 general election de Freitas became Member of Parliament for Lincoln. He was appointed Under-Secretary of State for the Home Department and held a succession of front bench posts throughout the decade. For a while Betty Boothroyd was assistant to de Freitas and she remained a friend of the family. Geoffrey and Helen now had three sons and a daughter.

In 1961 de Freitas was nominated to be British High Commissioner to Ghana, and was knighted in October of that year.^[4] He resigned his seat in the Commons on 20 December 1961, taking the sinecure of Steward and Bailiff of the Manor of Northstead.^[5] He was the first Labour appointment to an important role in one of the newly independent former British colonies. In 1957 he had chaired a Hansard Society conference on parliamentary government in West Africa.^[6] After Accra, he was briefly in Nairobi, as British representative supporting an attempt to build a Federation of East Africa which would include Uganda, Tanganyika and Kenya.

In 1964 he was invited to stand for election to represent Kettering, then a safe Labour seat, and returned to England. There was no front bench role for him with Harold Wilson as party leader, but de Freitas led the Labour delegation to the Council of Europe in 1965 and was President of the Council from 1966–1969.

In 1971 his reluctance to be nominated for election as Speaker of the House of Commons led to a reappraisal of the system. From 1975–1979 de Freitas was a delegate to the European Parliament. He retired from politics in 1979 and died three years later, in Cambridge, aged 69. The autobiography he was writing with his wife, The Slighter Side of a Long Public Life, was published in 1985.^{[citation needed]}

Notes and sources[edit]

Obituary of Geoffrey de Freitas in The Times (13 August 1982)
Who was Who
Obituary of Helen de Freitas in The Independent (17 December 1998)

References[edit]

^ Anthony Patrick de Freitas, born in Grenada in 1869, died 1940
Edith de Freitas, born Edith Maud Short in Chantilly, Grenada, married 1899
^ "No. 33295". The London Gazette (Supplement). 19 July 1927. p. 4643.
^ De Freitas and McLachlan, NATO is not enough : two approaches to an Atlantic Assembly (1956)
^ "No. 42496". The London Gazette. 24 October 1961. p. 7697.
^ "No. 42546". The London Gazette. 22 December 1961. p. 9298.
^ What are the problems of parliamentary government in West Africa?: the report of a conference held by the Hansard Society for Parliamentary Government at St. Edmund Hall, Oxford, September 1957 under the chairmanship of Geoffrey de Freitas M.P (Hansard Society 1958)

External links[edit]

Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by Sir Frederick Sykes	Member of Parliament for Nottingham Central 1945 – 1950	Succeeded by Ian Winterbottom
Preceded by George Deer	Member of Parliament for Lincoln 1950–1961	Succeeded by Dick Taverne
Preceded by Gilbert Mitchison	Member of Parliament for Kettering 1964 – 1979	Succeeded by William Homewood
Diplomatic posts
Preceded by Sir Arthur Snelling	High Commissioner to Ghana 1961–1964	Succeeded by Sir Harold Smedley
Political offices
Preceded by Pierre Pflimlin	President of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe 1966–1969	Succeeded by Olivier Reverdin

[1] Anthony Patrick de Freitas, born in Grenada in 1869, died 1940
Edith de Freitas, born Edith Maud Short in Chantilly, Grenada, married 1899

[2] "No. 33295". The London Gazette (Supplement). 19 July 1927. p. 4643.

[3] De Freitas and McLachlan, NATO is not enough : two approaches to an Atlantic Assembly (1956)

[4] "No. 42496". The London Gazette. 24 October 1961. p. 7697.

[5] "No. 42546". The London Gazette. 22 December 1961. p. 9298.

[6] What are the problems of parliamentary government in West Africa?: the report of a conference held by the Hansard Society for Parliamentary Government at St. Edmund Hall, Oxford, September 1957 under the chairmanship of Geoffrey de Freitas M.P (Hansard Society 1958)

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

v t e Parliamentary Private Secretary to the Prime Minister
Prime Minister's Office
to Henry Campbell-Bannerman	Carr-Gomm 1906–1908
to H. H. Asquith	Howard 1908–1909 Lyell 1908–1915
to David Lloyd George	Barran 1916–1918 D. Davies 1916–1918 Sutherland 1916–1918, 1919–1920 Astor 1918 Sassoon 1920–1922
to Bonar Law	Davidson 1922–1923
to Stanley Baldwin	Herbert 1923–1924, 1924–1927 Rhys 1927–1929 Geoffery-Lloyd 1935 Dugdale 1935–1937
to Ramsay MacDonald	Weir 1924, 1929–1931 R. Morrison 1929–1931 Markham 1931–1932 Glyn 1931–1935 Worthington 1931–1935
to Neville Chamberlain	Douglas-Home 1937–1940
to Winston Churchill	Bracken 1940–1941 Harvie-Watt 1941–1945 Soames 1952–1955
to Clement Attlee	de Freitas 1945–1946 Moyle 1946–1951
to Anthony Eden	Carr 1955 Allan 1955–1956
to Harold Macmillan	Barber 1957–1959 K. Cunningham 1959–1963
to Alec Douglas-Home	Pearson 1963–1964
to Harold Wilson	Fernyhough 1964–1967 Shore 1965–1966 H. Davies 1967–1970 Varley 1968–1969 Hamling 1974–1975 Marks 1975 Tomlinson 1975–1976
to Edward Heath	Kitson 1970–1974
to James Callaghan	J. Cunningham 1976–1977 Stott 1977–1979
to Margaret Thatcher	Gow 1979–1983 Alison 1983–1987 Hamilton 1987–1988 Lennox-Boyd 1988–1990 P. Morrison 1990
to John Major	Bright 1990–1994 Ward 1994–1997
to Tony Blair	Coffey 1997–1998 Grocott 1997–2001 Hanson 2001–2005 Hill 2005–2007
to Gordon Brown	Austin 2007–2008 Smith 2007–2009 Trickett 2008–2010 Snelgrove 2009–2010
to David Cameron	Swayne 2010–2012 Gyimah 2012–2013 Williamson 2013–2016
to Theresa May	Hollingbery 2016–2018 Kennedy 2017–2019 Bowie 2018–2019
to Boris Johnson	Burghart 2019–2021 Heappey 2019 Harrison 2019–2021 Dines 2021–2022 Griffith 2021–2022 Duddridge 2022 Nici 2022 Morrissey 2022 Stafford 2022
to Liz Truss	Webb 2022
to Rishi Sunak	Williams 2022–present

Authority control databases
International	FAST ISNI VIAF
National	Germany United States Poland Vatican
People	Deutsche Biographie
Other	IdRef

Family and early career[edit]

Parliament and abroad[edit]

Notes and sources[edit]

See also[edit]

References[edit]

External links[edit]