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Central Israelite Committee of Uruguay

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Central Israelite Committee of Uruguay
Comité Central Israelita del Uruguay
AbbreviationCCIU
FormationDecember 1940, 11; 83 years ago (11-12-1940)
HeadquartersMontevideo
Region served
Uruguay
President
Roby Schindler
Websitecciu.org.uy

The Comité Central Israelita del Uruguay (Spanish for 'Central Israelite Committee of Uruguay') is the umbrella and central organization of Uruguay's Jewish community.[1] Established in 1940 it gathers 29 Jewish Zionist institutions, serving as the community's political representative in official events and conducts all contact with authorities.[2]

The presidency of the committee rotates among the four most important communities and serves for a period of two years.[3] The current president since 2023 is Roby Schindler.[4] It is affiliated to the World Jewish Congress and the Latin American Jewish Congress.[5]

History

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The Jewish presence in Uruguay dates back to the 16th century, with the settlement of conversos. However, significant Jewish immigration began at the end of the 19th century with the arrival of Sephardic Jews from Argentina and Brazil.[6]

In the first decades of the 20th century, Ashkenazi Jews from Eastern Europe began to arrive in Uruguay to escape pogroms and poverty.[7] A large part of them settled in the Villa Muñoz neighborhood of Montevideo, where synagogues and schools were established, turning the area into the nucleus of the Uruguayan Jewish community.[8]

Due to the differences in origin and language, the Jews in Uruguay merged into different communities: the Israelite Community (Kehilá), the Hungarian Israelite Community and the Sephardic Israelite Community, all three founded in 1932,[9] and the Nueva Congregación Israelita, founded in 1936.[10]

Due to the rise of Nazism in Europe, Uruguayan Jews grouped together to create an organization that would bring together and politically represent the entire community.[11] On December 11, 1940, with the union of all the Jewish communities that had existed since previous years, the Central Israelite Committee of Uruguay was created.[12]

References

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  1. ^ ""Una parte de la izquierda uruguaya todavía abreva en el discurso antiisraelí" | La Mañana" (in Spanish). 2022-07-27. Retrieved 2023-11-04.
  2. ^ "Información Institucional". CCIU (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 2023-03-30. Retrieved 2023-11-04.
  3. ^ Press, U. Y. "Con Sergio Gorzy sin hablar de fútbol". mysitename (in Spanish). Retrieved 2023-11-04.
  4. ^ "Entrevista a Roby Schindler". Portal Medios Públicos (in Spanish). Retrieved 2023-11-04.
  5. ^ "Somos – Congreso Judío Latinoamericano" (in European Spanish). Archived from the original on 2023-03-30. Retrieved 2023-11-04.
  6. ^ "Nuestra historia". CCIU (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 2023-06-03. Retrieved 2023-11-04.
  7. ^ "La historia del barrio Villa Muñoz, un rincón europeo". El Espectador 810 (in Spanish). Retrieved 2023-11-04.
  8. ^ "Así lo veo yo". Montevideo Portal. Retrieved 2023-11-04.
  9. ^ 100 años de presencia institicional judía en Uruguay I
  10. ^ 100 años de presencia institucional judía en Uruguay II
  11. ^ "Palabras de Roby Schindler, nuevo Presidente del Comité Central Israelita del Uruguay". Semanario Hebreo Jai (in Spanish). 2023-03-24. Retrieved 2023-11-04.
  12. ^ "Instituciones Fundadoras". CCIU (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 2023-06-03. Retrieved 2023-11-04.
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