List of megaprojects in India
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This is a list of megaprojects in India. "Megaprojects are temporary endeavours (i.e., projects) characterized by large investment commitment, vast complexity (especially in organisational terms), and long-lasting impact on the economy, the environment, and society".[2]
Indian Railways projects[edit]
Higher-speed rail projects[edit]
Train number | Project | Photo | Location | Status | Description |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Vande Bharat (Train 18) | Semi high speed rail | ![]() |
List of Vande Bharat Express in service | Completed | The Vande Bharat Express, previously known as Train 18, is a semi-high-speed, electric multiple unit train operated by the Indian Railways on 51 routes as of March 2024. It was designed and manufactured by the Integral Coach Factory (ICF) at Perambur, Chennai under the Make in India initiative. |
Amrit Bharat | Semi high speed rail | Darbhanga–Anand Vihar Terminal Amrit Bharat Express | Completed | ||
Vande Metro | Semi high speed rail | Prototype completed | India's first Vande Metro rolls out, with trials set to begin in July for short commutes up to 250 km. | ||
Namo Bharat | Semi high speed rail | ![]() |
Completed | 10 trainsets has been delivered till now[3][4][when?] | |
Vande Bharat
(Sleeper) |
![]() |
Under construction | With the induction of the sleeper version of Vande Bharat, Indian Railways aims to complete Delhi-Mumbai and Delhi-Kolkata journeys in 12–14 hours.[5] | ||
Mission Raftaar[6] | Semi high speed rail | Under construction | In the last 10 years, 31,000 kilometres of tracks were added, matching Germany’s network. Last year alone, we added 5,300 kilometres of rail network, which is as much as Switzerland’s entire network.Every day, 4 kilometres of new rail tracks are built. | ||
Mumbai–Ahmedabad high-speed rail corridor | High-speed rail line | Gujarat and Maharashtra | Under construction | India's first high-speed rail line | |
Silver Line (K-Rail) | High-speed rail | Thiruvananthapuram and Kasaragod | Planned | The Silver Line is a proposed higher-speed rail line in India that would connect Thiruvananthapuram, the capital city, and Kasaragod of Kerala state. |
List of upcoming Vande Bharat Express services[edit]
- Bhagalpur - Howrah[8]
- Jamshedpur - Ranchi - Varanasi[9][10][11]
- Jamshedpur - Ranchi - Deoghar[12]
- Jabalpur - Varanasi[13]
- Jabalpur - Raipur[14]
- Raipur - Varanasi[15]
- Raipur - Bhubaneswar[16]
- Ranchi - Rourkela - Puri[17][18]
- Hyderabad - Bhubaneswar[19][20][21]
- Hyderabad - Pune[22]
- Nagpur - Pune[23]
- Nagpur - Hyderabad[23][24]
- Nagpur - Jagdalpur[25]
- Bhopal - Khajuraho[26][27]
- Bhopal - Lucknow[28]
- Ahmedabad - Bhopal[22]
- Ahmedabad - Okha[22]
- Ahmedabad - Jaipur[22]
- Jaipur - Agra - Kanpur[22]
- Jaipur - Sriganganagar[29]
- Jaipur - Jodhpur[29][30]
- Jaipur - Jaisalmer[29]
- Jaipur - Indore[31]
- Indore - Raipur[32]
- Indore - Gwalior[33][27]
- Indore - Surat (Udhna)[34][35]
- Indore - Mumbai[36]
- Vadodara - Hapa[37]
- Mumbai - Kolhapur[38]
- Mumbai - Udaipur[39][40]
- Mumbai - Belagavi[41]
- Bangalore - Trichy[42]
- Bangalore - Tirupati[43]
- Bangalore - Mangalore[44][45]
- Kochi - Mangalore[46]
- Trivandrum - Bangalore[46]
- Kochi - Bangalore[47]
- Kochi - Coimbatore[48]
- Gokarna - Mangalore - Mysore[22]
- Chennai Central - Hyderabad[22]
- Chennai Egmore - Kanyakumari[22]
- Tirupati - Chennai - Pondicherry[49][50][51]
- Tirupati - Visakhapatnam[22]
- Visakhapatnam - Shalimar[22]
- Visakhapatnam - Raipur[52]
- Pune - Londa - Goa[53]
- Pune - Vadodara[54]
- Durg - Visakhapatnam[55]
- Kolkata - Bokaro Steel City[22][56]
- Kolkata - Deoghar[57]
- Kolkata - Varanasi[22]
- Haridwar - Varanasi[58]
- Howrah - Rourkela[7]
- Gorakhpur - Kanpur[59]
- Gorakhpur - Prayagraj[60]
- Saharanpur - Prayagraj[61]
- Shillong - Mendipathar[7]
- Chitrakoot - Prayagraj - Lucknow[62]
- Delhi - Lucknow[63]
- New Delhi - Bikaner[64]
- New Delhi - Kota[22]
- New Delhi - Sriganganagar[22]
- New Delhi - Kathgodam[65][66]
- Dehradun - Tanakpur[59]
- Dehradun - Kathgodam[67]
- Lucknow - Kathgodam[63]
- Lucknow - Dehradun[68]
- Lucknow - Varanasi[69]
- Patna - Deoghar[12]
- Jammu - Srinagar[70]
- New Jalpaiguri - Rangpo[71]
- Guwahati - Rangpo[72]
Passenger transport[edit]
Project | Type | Location | Status | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Bhanupli–Leh line | Regional Rail Connectivity | Himachal Pradesh and Ladakh | Under construction | |
Port Blair — Diglipur rail line | Rail line | Andaman and Nicobar Islands | Planned | The Indian Government has given a green signal to the 240-km rail line project in Andaman & Nicobar islands, connecting Port Blair from Diglipur. The railway line will be constructed t a cost of Rs 2,413.68 crore.[73] |
Char Dham Railway | Regional Rail Link project | Uttarakhand | Under construction | The Char Dham Railway, the Indian Railways's under construction twin railway lines, will complement the Char Dham Highway project by connecting the holiest places of Hinduism called Chota Char Dham. |
Airoli-Kalwa Rail Link Project | Regional Rail Link project | Mumbai | Under construction | [74] |
North Eastern Railway Connectivity Project | Regional Rail Link project | Northeast India | Under construction | |
Taranga Hill–Ambaji–Abu Road line[75] | Hill railway line[76] | Gujarat and Rajasthan | Under construction | It will connect famous pilgrimages such as Taranga hill and Ambaji with Abu road. |
Udhampur-Srinagar-Baramulla Rail Link (USBRL) | Tunnel and rail line | Kashmir | Completed | |
Koderma–Hazaribagh–Barkakana–Ranchi line | Rail line | Jharkhand | Completed | |
Barkhera-Budni Third Line | Rail line | Madhya Pradesh | Completed | |
Sivok–Rangpo line | Rail line | Northeast India | Completed |
Geostrategic border rail lines[edit]
Line | Border | State | FLS | Cabinet construction funding approval | Construction status |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dehradun–Uttarkashi line (Gangotri) | China (central sector) | Uttarakhand | Completed | Yes | Under construction, see Char Dham Railway |
Rishikesh–Karanprayag line (via Chamoli) | Central sector | Uttarakhand | Completed | Yes | Under construction, also see Char Dham Railway |
Urban rail transit[edit]
- As of 6 March 2022
Under construction
Approved
Funds allocated
Proposed
RRTS[edit]
System | Locale | State / union territory | Lines | Stations | Length (under construction) | Length (planned) | Construction began | Planned opening |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
RapidX | New Delhi, Ghaziabad & Meerut | Uttar Pradesh | 1 | 22 | 34 km (21 mi) | 82 km (51 mi) | 2020 | 2023 |
Normal system[edit]
System | Locale | State / union territory | Lines | Stations | Length (under construction) | Length (planned) | Construction began | Planned opening |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bhoj Metro | Bhopal | Madhya Pradesh | 2 | 28 | 27.87 km (17.32 mi) |
77 km (48 mi) |
2018 | March 2024[77] |
Indore Metro | Indore | Madhya Pradesh | 5 | 89 | 16.21 km (10.07 mi) |
33.53 km (20.83 mi) |
2018 | August 2024[78] |
Patna Metro | Patna | Bihar | 2 | 26 | 16.86 km (10.48 mi) | 30.91 km (19.21 mi) | 2020 | August 2027[79] |
Surat Metro | Surat | Gujarat | 2 | 38 | 40.35 km (25.07 mi) | 40.35 km (25.07 mi) | 2021 | December 2027[80] |
Cuttack–Bhubaneswar–Puri Metro | Cuttack, Bhubaneswar, Puri | Odisha | 1 | 20 | 26 km (16 mi) | 30 km (19 mi) | 2024 | TBD[81] |
Thane Metro | Thane | Maharashtra | 1 | 22 |
29 km (18 mi) |
TBD | TBD[82] | |
Chandigarh Metro | Chandigarh Capital Region | Chandigarh | 5 | TBD | 64 km (39.7 mi) | TBD | TBD[83] | |
Prayagraj Metro | Prayagraj | Uttar Pradesh | 2 | 39[84] | 40 km (25 mi) | TBD | 2025[85][84] | |
Varanasi Metro | Varanasi | Uttar Pradesh | 2 | 21 |
29.235 km (18.166 mi) |
TBD | TBD[86] | |
Gorakhpur Metro | Gorakhpur | Uttar Pradesh | 2 | 27 |
27.41 km (17.03 mi) |
TBD | TBD[87] | |
Ranchi Metro | Gorakhpur | Uttar Pradesh | 2 | 27 |
16.2 km (10.1 mi) |
TBD | TBD[88] | |
Coimbatore Metro | Coimbatore | Tamil Nadu | 5 | 147 |
147 km (91 mi) |
TBD | 2027[89] | |
Madurai Metro | Madurai | Tamil Nadu | 1 | 18 | 31 km (19 mi) | TBD | TBD[90] | |
Salem Metro | Salem | Tamil Nadu | 5 | 25 | TBD | TBD | TBD | |
Visakhapatnam Metro | Visakhapatnam | Andhra Pradesh | 3 | 54 |
76.90 km (47.78 mi) |
TBD | TBD[91] | |
Guwahati Metro | Guwahati | Assam | 4 | 54 |
61.42 km (38.16 mi) |
TBD | TBD | |
Greater Gwalior Metro | Gwalior | Madhya Pradesh | 3 | 21 | 58.1 km (36.1 mi) | TBD | TBD[92] | |
Dehradun Metro | Dehradun | Uttarakhand | 2 | 73 | 73 km (45 mi) | TBD | TBD[93] | |
Srinagar Metro | Srinagar | Jammu and Kashmir | 2 | 28 | 25 km (16 mi) | TBD | TBD[94] | |
Coimbatore Metro | Coimbatore | Tamil Nadu | 5 | 147 | 147 km (91 mi) |
147 km (91 mi) |
2018 | 2027[89] |
Bareilly Metro | Bareilly | Uttar Pradesh | 6 | 80 |
117.3 km (72.9 mi) |
TBD | TBD[95] |
Amrit Bharat Station Scheme (world class railway stations)[edit]
Project | Image | Location | Status | Notes | Year (completion) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Anand Vihar | New Delhi | Under construction | Indian Railways’ ambitious station redevelopment plan, the Indian Railway Station Development Corporation (IRSDC) will soon be working on giving the Anand Vihar railway station a new look that will be similar to any airport. | [96] | |
Ayodhya Junction railway station | ![]() |
Ayodhya, Uttar Pradesh | Completed | 2024 | |
Banaras railway station | ![]() |
Uttar Pradesh | Completed | 2019 | |
Belagavi railway station | Karnataka | Completed | 2023 | ||
Bijwasan railway station | New Delhi | Under construction | A railway station in Bijwasan neighborhood of South Delhi | 2024 | |
Dharwad railway station | ![]() |
Dharwad | Completed | 2022 | |
Hazrat Nizamuddin railway station | ![]() |
New Delhi | Completed | As part of its station redevelopment and beautification drive, Indian Railways has upgraded the Hazrat Nizamuddin railway station of the national capital. Several passenger-friendly amenities have been added at the station in the past few years. | 2019 |
Gandhinagar Capital railway station | ![]() |
Gandhinagar, Gujarat | Completed | Gandhinagar Capital is a major railway station with a 5-star hotel at its top in the city of Gandhinagar, Gujarat. | 2019 |
Gurgaon Railway Station | Gurgaon, Haryana | Completed | Redevelopment project of the Gurugram Railway Station, with an estimated cost of ₹ 300 crore, through video conferencing.The design of the station building will reflect the local culture, heritage and architecture and provide modern facilities to passengers by ensuring universal access to the railway station. | 2024 | |
Gomti Nagar railway station | Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh | Completed | The Prime Minister inaugurated Gomti Nagar station in Uttar Pradesh, redeveloped at a total cost of around Rs 385 crores. To cater to the increased future passenger footfall, this station has segregated arrival and departure facilities. It integrates both sides of the city. | 2024 | |
New Delhi railway station | ![]() |
New Delhi | Completed | In March 2020, long-term plans for a public private partnership (PPP) to change the railway station to improve passenger flow were described, with the Rail Land Development Authority put in charge. | 2021 |
Rani Kamalapati railway station | ![]() |
Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh | Completed | The Ministry of Railways privatised Habibganj railway station in June 2017, making it India's first private railway station. The station will have facilities like a shopping complex, forex kiosk and eateries. | 2019 |
Sir M. Visvesvaraya Terminal | ![]() |
Bangalore | Completed | Sir M. Visvesvaraya Terminal, Bengaluru railway station (station code: SMVB) is an Indian Railways train station located in Baiyyapanahalli, Bangalore in the Indian state of Karnataka. | 2022 |
SSS Hubballi Junction | ![]() |
Hubli | Completed | The platform number 1 of Hubli Junction has a length of 1,507 metres, making it the longest railway platform in the world as of March 2023[update]. | 2023 |
Shri Mata Vaishno Devi Katra railway station | ![]() |
Katra, Reasi district | Completed | Shri Mata Vaishno Devi Katra railway station is a railway station on the Jammu Udhampur Srinagar Baramulla Railway Link in the Indian Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir. It mainly serves for the town of Katra where the major Hindu divine temple Shri Mata Vaishno Devi is situated. | 2014 |
Varanasi City railway station | Uttar Pradesh | Completed | 2024 |
Railway industries[edit]
Project | Type | Location | Status | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Marathwada Rail Coach Factory (MRCF), Latur - RVNL | Rail factory | Maharashtra | Completed | The Marathwada Rail Coach Factory, a project of RVNL in Latur, Maharashtra produced its first coach shell on Good Governance Day i.e. 25.12.2020. This state-of-the-art factory was set up and commissioned in just two years by RVNL to manufacture self-propelled trains for Indian Railways. Setting up of this factory was proposed in February 2018 and the Ministry of Railways assigned this project to RVNL.[97] Vande Bharat Express production to start in the factory in near future. |
Medha Servo Drives | Railway coach factory | Kondakal, Hyderabad | Under construction | Medha Servo Drives, which designs and manufactures high-tech electronics for locomotives, is setting up a railway coach factory at Kondakal near Hyderabad in Telangana, involving an investment of Rs 1,000 crore.[98] |
RINL Forged Wheel Plant | Wheel factory | Raebareli | Completed | [99] |
Rail Coach Naveenikaran Karkhana (RCNK) - RVNL | Rail factory | Sonipat | Completed | Rail Vikas Nigam Limited successfully commissioned the rail coach Naveenikaran Karkhana at Sonipat, Haryana in October 2021. The company had been entrusted with the development of this rail coach workshop as a turnkey project. The rail coach Naveenikaran Karkhana at Sonipat is the first of its kind facility being set up to cater to the mid-life rehabilitation and refurbishment of coaches. The rolling stock complex is designed for sustainable development with industry 4.0 compliant assembly line. Vande Bharat Express production is to start in the factory in the near future. |
Railway Manufacturing Unit (RMU) | Wagon factory | Kazipet, Telangana | Under construction | Indian Railways will set up a railway wagon manufacturing unit in Telangana. The unit will be constructed on 160 acres of land in Kazipet at an estimated cost of`521 crore and is expected to be completed by February 2025. The Rail Vikas Nigam Limited (RVNL) was entrusted with this project. |
Bharatmala (roads and highways) projects[edit]
Sea links[edit]
Project | Image | Location | Status | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Airoli-Katai Naka Freeway | Mumbai, Maharashtra | Under construction | It will connect Mumbai's Airoli Naka with Katai Naka. | |
Madh-Versova Cable stayed bridge[100] | Mumbai, Maharashtra | Planned | ||
Chhatrapati Sambhaji Maharaj Coastal Road | Mumbai, Maharashtra | Partially completed | It has 2.07 km long undersea twin tunnels | |
Kharghar Coastal Road[101] | Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra | Planned | ||
Ulwe Coastal Road[101] | Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra | Under construction | ||
Dharamtar Creek Bridge[102] | Mumbai, Maharashtra | Under construction | ||
Vasai Creek Bridge | Mumbai, Maharashtra | Completed | It will connect Mumbai's Vasai with Mira Road. | |
Coastal Road Phase-2 | Mumbai, Maharashtra | Under construction | It will connect Mumbai's Versova with Bandra. | |
Versova–Dahisar Coastal Road[103] | Mumbai, Maharashtra | Under construction | It will connect Mumbai's Versova with Dahisar. | |
Mumbai Trans Harbour Link | ![]() |
Mumbai, Maharashtra | Completed | India's longest sea bridge, with a length of 21.8 kilometers (13.5 mil) |
Tunnels and border roads[edit]
Project | Image | Type | Location | Status | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Arunachal Frontier Highway | Highway | Mago-Thingbu, Tawang to Vijaynagar, Changlang | Under construction | Border road along India-China border | |
Atal Tunnel | ![]() |
Tunnel | Rohtang Pass in Pir Panjal in Himachal Pradesh | Completed | Longest highway single-tube tunnel above 10,000 feet (3,048 m) in the world |
Banihal Qazigund Road Tunnel | ![]() |
Controlled-access highway | Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir | Completed | India's one of the longest tunnel with length of 8.45 km (5.25 mi). |
Chattergala Tunnel | Highway | Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir | Under construction | The tunnel will be 6.8 km long and will connect Kathua and Doda districts of Jammu and Kashmir via Basohli-Bani through Chattergala. | |
Dr. Syama Prasad Mookerjee Tunnel | ![]() |
Controlled-access highway | Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir | Completed | India's longest tunnel, 9.20 km length |
Khambatki Ghat Tunnel | Twin-tube highway tunnel | Maharashtra | Under construction | Khambatki Ghat is a mountain pass on the Pune-Kolhapur section of National Highway 48 in Maharashtra, India. | |
Kuthiran Tunnel | ![]() |
Twin-tube highway tunnel | Kerala | Completed | This is Kerala's first-ever tunnel for road transport and South India's longest six-lane road tunnel. |
Kainchi Mod tunnel | Twin-tube highway tunnel | Himachal Pradesh | Under construction | 48-km Kiratpur-Nerchowk four-lane project, connecting Manali through five tunnels and 22 bridges over the Sutlej[104] | |
Panipat to Delhi Airport T3 Tunnel | Twin-tube highway tunnel | New Delhi | Under construction | 3.6 km tunnel and 2.5 km tunnel in Dwarka Expressway project[105][106] | |
Maroge Tunnel | Tunnel | Kashmir | Completed | A 645-meter segment of a two-lane tunnel and viaduct along the Jammu-Srinagar national highway has been opened to the public.[107] | |
Mumbra Airoli Express Highway[108] | Tunnel and highway | Navi Mumbai | Under construction | ||
Umling La | ![]() |
Motorable road | Ladakh | Completed | World's highest motorable road, located at an altitude of 19,300 feet (5,883 m), constructed by Border Roads Organisation (BRO) |
Pragati Maidan Tunnel | Tunnel | New Delhi | Completed | Pragati Maidan Tunnel is a 1.3-km-long facilitybuilt by the Public Works Department (PWD) at an expenditure of Rs 920 crore as part of Pragati Maidan Integrated Transit Corridor Project. The 1.36-km-long tunnel will have six lanes, with a three-lane carriageway on both sides. It connects Ring Road with India Gate via Purana Qila Road passing through Pragati Maidan.[109] | |
Nechiphu Tunnel | Tunnel | Arunachal Pradesh | Completed[110] | [111] | |
Theng Tunnel | ![]() |
Tunnel | Sikkim | Completed | Theng Tunnel is a road tunnel on the Chungthang-Mangan (Gangtok-Chungthang) highway in North Sikkim. The 578 meters long tunnel is the longest tunnel in the state of Sikkim. |
Thane-Borivali tunnel | Tunnel | Mumbai | Under construction | Construction work of the 11.80 km Thane-Borivali linking road twin-tunnel, passing underneath the Sanjay Gandhi National Park (SGNP), was set to begin in March 2022. | |
Goregaon-Mulund Tunnel | Tunnel | Mumbai | Under construction | ||
Kharghar-Turbhe Tunnel | Tunnel | Navi Mumbai | Under construction | ||
Trans-Arunachal Highway | Highway | Arunachal Pradesh | Under construction | ||
Rewa Sidhi Tunnel | Hybrid of aqueduct and tunnel | Madhya Pradesh | Completed | Newly opened, Madhya Pradesh's longest tunnel brings Rewa-Sidhi closer by 7 km. Nitin Gadkari said it is the first aqueduct of India. Bansagar canal and road have been built on it. The NH39 tunnel has been built on one of the most difficult terrains at a cost of around Rs 1004 crore.[112] | |
Sela Tunnel | Tunnel | Arunachal Pradesh | Completed | Sela Tunnel is a road tunnel at 3,000 metres (9,800 ft) which will ensure all-weather connectivity between Guwahati in Assam and Tawang in the Indian state of Arunachal Pradesh. The tunnel is being excavated below the 4,200 metres (13,800 ft) Sela Pass in India on the NH 13 component of the Trans-Arunachal Highway system. | |
Shinku La Pass Tunnel | Tunnel | Shingo La | Under construction | World's highest tunnel at Shinku La Pass to connect Himachal to Ladakh[113] | |
Zoji-la Tunnel | Tunnel | Ladakh | Under construction | Zoji La Tunnel is an under-construction 9.5 m wide, 7.57 m high and 14.2 km long, horseshoe-shaped single-tube, 2 lane road tunnel at the height of 11,575 feet (3,528 m) above sea level which passes under the Zoji La pass in the Himalayas between Sonmarg and Drass town in Kargil district of the Indian union Territory of Ladakh. | |
Z-Morh Tunnel | ![]() |
Tunnel | Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir | Completed | The Z-Morh Tunnel is a 6.5 km long 2-lane road tunnel between Gagangair and Sonamarg in Ganderbal district of Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir in India. It is named after the Z-shaped stretch of road that the tunnel will replace. |
Parikrama Path Project | Intrastate border road | Gujarat | Planned | There will be a peripheral road network which will run all along its borders with other states and its coastline. The total lend of the highway will be 3,533 km. |
Char dham Pariyojana[edit]
Project | Type | Location | Status | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Char Dham Highway | Regional road | Uttarakhand | Under construction | Char Dham National Highway, is an under construction two-lane (in each direction) express 719 km National Highway with a minimum width of 10 metres in the Indian state of Uttarakhand. |
Roads and expressways[edit]
Project | Type | Location | Status | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Amritsar–Jamnagar Expressway | Expressway | Rajasthan, Punjab, Gujarat | Partially opened | Amritsar–Jamnagar Expressway (NH-754) is an under-construction 1,257 km long, 4/6-lane wide expressway in the north-western part of India. |
Pune–Bengaluru Expressway | Expressway | Karnataka, Maharashtra | Planned | Bangalore-Pune Expressway is an 8 lane access-controlled 700 km long expressway |
Chirle-Palaspe Elevated Corridor[114] | Expressway | Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra | Planned | The 6.5-km-long elevated route between Chirle and Palaspe will help cut down travel time to a mere five minutes. |
Bundelkhand Expressway | Expressway | Uttar Pradesh | Completed | Currently, Bundelkhand Expressway is a 296 km long, 4-lane wide (expandable to 6) under-construction access-controlled expressway in the state of Uttar Pradesh, India |
Purvanchal Expressway | Expressway | Uttar Pradesh | Completed | Currently, India's longest expressway at 340.8 km. |
Delhi–Meerut Expressway | Expressway | Delhi and Uttar Pradesh | Completed | |
Dwarka Expressway | Expressway | Delhi and Gurugram | Partially opened | |
Delhi–Amritsar–Katra Expressway | Expressway | Delhi, Haryana, Punjab and Jammu and Kashmir | Under construction | Delhi–Amritsar–Katra Expressway is an approved 670 km (420 mi) long, 4-lane (expandable to 8 lanes) wide controlled-access expressway, which will connect Bahadurgarh border in Delhi with Katra in Jammu and Kashmir via Nakodar and Gurdaspur in Punjab. It is targeted for completion by FY2025 |
Delhi–Dehradun Expressway | Expressway | Delhi and Uttarakhand | Under construction | Delhi–Saharanpur–Dehradun Expressway is an under-construction 239 km access controlled expressway in India. |
Delhi–Mumbai Expressway | Expressway | Delhi, Haryana, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat and Maharashtra | Partially opened | World's longest continuous 8 lane expressway in a country when completed at 1380 km.[115] |
Ganga Expressway | Expressway | Uttar Pradesh | Under construction | Ganga Expressway is an under-construction 1047 km long, 6-lane wide (expandable to 8) greenfield expressway in the state of Uttar Pradesh, India. |
Gorakhpur Link Expressway | Expressway | Uttar Pradesh | Under construction | Gorakhpur Link Expressway is a 4-lane wide (expandable to 6) expressway in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. |
Mumbai–Nagpur Expressway | Expressway | Maharashtra | Partially opened | Nagpur–Mumbai Super Communication Expressway (officially known as Maharashtra Samruddhi Mahamarg) is an under-construction 6-lane (expandable to 8) 701 km long access-controlled expressway in Maharashtra, India. |
Nagpur–Hyderabad–Bengaluru Expressway | Expressway | Maharashtra, Telangana, Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka | Planned | |
Nagpur–Goa Expressway | Expressway | Maharashtra, Goa | Approved | This 760 km expressway is going to be the longest expressway in Maharashtra. |
Narmada Expressway | Expressway | Madhya Pradesh | Planned | This 1300 km expressway is going to be the world's second longest eight lane expressway. after Delhi–Mumbai Expressway. |
Western Peripheral Expressway part of Delhi outer ring corridor | Expressway | Haryana | Completed | 135.6 km (84.3 mi)-long expressway |
Eastern Peripheral Expressway part of Delhi outer ring corridor | Expressway | Uttar Pradesh | Completed | KGP Expressway is a 135 km (84 mi) long, 6-lane wide expressway. |
Raipur–Visakhapatnam Expressway | Expressway | Chhattisgarh, Odisha and Andhra Pradesh | Under construction | 465 km greenfield expressway connects several economic hubs including Jagdalpur, Umerkote, Papadahandi, Nabarangpur, Borigumma, Jeypore, Koraput, Semiliguda and Vizianagaram. |
Surat–Chennai Expressway | Expressway | Gujarat, Maharashtra, Telangana and Tamil Nadu | Under construction | The 1271 km corridor will pass through Nasik, Ahmednagar, Solapur, Kalaburgi, Kurnool, Kadappa & Tirupati to link Gujarat, Maharashtra, Telangana and Tamil Nadu.[116] |
Sohna Elevated Corridor | Expressway | Gurugram and Sohna | Completed | [117] |
Trans-Haryana Expressway | Expressway | Kurukshetra district and Narnaul | Completed | This 313 km 6-lane controlled-access highway will provide seamless connectivity between Ambala and Kotputli for the traffic originating from Himachal Pradesh, Chandigarh and Ambala. |
Urban Extension Road-II | Expressway | New Delhi | Under construction | 75 km long urban extension road has added to act as an additional western ring road in New Delhi, thereby decongesting National Highway 1 section between Rohini, Delhi to the Singhu border. It is targeted to be completed by FY2024. |
Coastal Road | Expressway | Mumbai | Under construction | Coastal Road is an under construction 8-lane, 22.2-km long freeway that would run along Mumbai's western coastline connecting Marine Lines in the south to Kandivali in the north. |
Shinku La Pass Tunnel | Tunnel | Shingo La | Under construction | World's highest tunnel at Shinku La Pass to connect Himachal to Ladakh[113] |
Ahmedabad–Dholera Expressway | Expressway | Gujarat | Under construction | 110-km road expressway will connect Ahmedabad to Dholera Special Investment Region and Dholera Airport. It will provide interconnectivity to Delhi–Mumbai Expressway. It is target for completion by FY2024. |
Bangalore–Chennai Expressway | Expressway | Chennai and Bangalore | Under construction | 262-km expressway corridor enhances the freight connectivity between two key economic hubs of South India while passing through states – Karnataka, Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh. It is expected for completion by FY2025. |
Lucknow–Kanpur Expressway | Expressway | Uttar Pradesh | Under construction | 63 km expressway connecting the cities of Kanpur and Lucknow will decongest the existing stretch by providing an alternate route. |
Kolkata–Varanasi Expressway | Expressway | Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Jharkhand and West Bengal | Under construction | 612-km economic corridor reduces the distance between Varanasi and Kolkata by 63 km. The construction is expected to start in FY2023 and with the corridor opening to traffic by FY26. |
Bengaluru–Vijayawada Expressway | Expressway | Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh | Planned | 343-km expressway will connect Bangalore to Vijayawada while passing through key economic nodes surrounding two cities like Anantapur, Kadapa, Nellore and Machilipatnam. |
Defense projects[edit]
Air defense[edit]
Project name | Type | Image | Status | Description |
---|---|---|---|---|
Indian Multi Role Helicopter | Helicopter | ![]() |
Under construction | The Indian Multi Role Helicopter (IMRH) is a medium-lift helicopter currently under development by Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) for Indian Armed forces for air assault, air-attack, anti-submarine, anti-surface, military transport and VIP transport roles. IMRH is aimed to replace all the current Mil Mi-17 and Mil Mi-8 helicopters across the Indian armed forces. |
HAL Light Utility Helicopter | Helicopter | ![]() |
Completed | The HAL Light Utility Helicopter (LUH) along with its derivative Light Observation Helicopter (LOH) was designed and developed by Rotary Wing Research and Design Center (RWR&DC), one of the R&D sections of Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) for civilian and military applications. |
HAL Prachand | Attack Helicopter | ![]() |
Completed | The HAL Prachand (IPA: prəcəɳɖ, lit."Fierce") is an Indian multi-role, light attack helicopter designed and manufactured by the Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) under project LCH. It has been ordered by the Indian Air Force and the Indian Army. Its flight ceiling is the highest among all attack helicopters in the world. |
Tejas MK1A | Fighter jet | ![]() |
Completed | LCA Mk-1A is an indigenously designed aircraft with more than 70 per cent indigenous content. During subsequent trials, the aircraft will be equipped with Active Electronically Scanned Array (AESA) Radar, Advanced Short Range Air-Air Missile (ASRAAM) which is a combat missile, Electronic Warfare (EW) Suite and Air to Air Refuelling (AAR) to meet the operational requirements of the IAF.
India's first production Tejas Mk1A made secret maiden flight on 11 July 2022[118] |
Tejas MK2 | Fighter jet | ![]() |
Under construction | The HAL Tejas Mark 2, or Medium Weight Fighter (MWF), is an Indian single-engine, canard delta wing, multirole combat aircraft designed by the Aeronautical Development Agency (ADA) in collaboration with Aircraft Research and Design Centre (ARDC) of Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) for the Indian Air Force (IAF). It is a further development of the HAL Tejas, with an elongated airframe, close coupled canards, new sensors, and a more powerful engine. |
AMCA | Fighter jet | ![]() |
Under construction | The Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft (AMCA) is an Indian programme to develop a fifth-generation stealth, multirole, air superiority fighter for the Indian Air Force and the Indian Navy which will also include 6th Generation niche technologies. |
TEDBF | Fighter jet | ![]() |
Under construction | The HAL Twin Engine Deck Based Fighter (TEDBF) is a canard delta wing, twin-engine, carrier based, multirole combat aircraft currently under development for the Indian Navy. The TEDBF is being designed and developed by the Aeronautical Development Agency (ADA), and will be manufactured by Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL). The TEDBF is intended to perform a multitude of missions, including air supremacy, air interdiction, anti access/area denial (A2/AD), anti-ship warfare (ASW) and electronic warfare (EW) missions. |
DRDO Ghatak | Unmanned combat aerial vehicle | ![]() |
Under construction | The Ghatak is an autonomous jet powered stealthy unmanned combat air vehicle (UCAV), being developed by the Aeronautical Development Establishment (ADE). |
HAL Combat Air Teaming System | ![]() |
Under construction | The HAL Combat Air Teaming System (CATS) is an Indian unmanned and manned combat aircraft air teaming system being developed by Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL). The system will consist of a manned fighter aircraft acting as "mothership" of the system and a set of swarming UAVs and UCAVs governed by the mothership aircraft. A twin-seated HAL Tejas is likely to be the mothership aircraft. Various other sub components of the system are currently under development and will be jointly produced by HAL, National Aerospace Laboratories (NAL), Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and Newspace Research & Technologies. |
[edit]
Warships[edit]
Project | Image | Status | Note |
---|---|---|---|
INS Vikrant | ![]() |
Completed | An aircraft carrier constructed by the Cochin Shipyard Limited (CSL) at Kerala for the Indian Navy. It is the first aircraft carrier to be built in India. It is named Vikrant as a tribute to India's first aircraft carrier, INS Vikrant (1961). The name Vikrant means "courageous" in Sanskrit. The motto of the ship, "जयेम सं युधिस्पृधः", means "I defeat those who fight against me". |
INS Vishal | ![]() |
Planned | The third aircraft carrier after INS Vikrant |
INS Mormugao | ![]() |
Completed | INS Mormugao is the second ship of the Visakhapatnam-class stealth guided-missile destroyers of the Indian Navy. She was built at Mazagon Dock Limited (MDL), and was launched on 17 September 2016. The ship was commissioned on 18 December 2022. |
INS Dhruv | ![]() |
Completed | INS Dhruv (A40) is a research vessel and missile range instrumentation ship built by India's Hindustan Shipyard Limited (HSL). The ship was earlier only known by its shipyard designated yard number, VC-11184. |
INS Nilgiri | ![]() |
Launched[119] | INS Nilgiri is the lead ship of the Nilgiri-class stealth guided missile frigates built by Mazagon Shipyard Dock Limited for the Indian Navy. |
INS Himgiri | ![]() |
Launched[120] | INS Nilgiri is the lead ship of the Nilgiri-class stealth guided missile frigates built by Mazagon Shipyard Dock Limited for the Indian Navy. |
INS Anvesh | ![]() |
Completed | INS Anvesh (A41) is a missile range instrumentation ship (also termed as a "Floating Test Range" (FTR)) built for the Indian Navy. Designed by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and built by Cochin Shipyard Limited (CSL). |
Submarines[edit]
Project | Image | Status | Note |
---|---|---|---|
INS Vagir | ![]() |
Completed | INS Vagir (S25) is the fifth submarine of the first batch of six Kalvari-class submarines for the Indian Navy. |
INS Arihant | ![]() |
Completed | |
S5-class submarine | ![]() |
Planned | |
Fuel-cell air independent propulsion (AIP) | ![]() |
Completed | The Naval Materials Research Laboratory of Indian Defence Research and Development Organisation in collaboration with Larsen & Toubro and Thermax has developed a 270 kilowatt phosphoric acid fuel cell (PAFC) to power the Kalvari-class submarines. It produces electricity by reacting with hydrogen generated from sodium borohydride and stored oxygen with phosphoric acid acting as an electrolyte. |
Industrial corridors and industrial projects[edit]
Industrial corridors[edit]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/11_Industrial_Corridors.png/220px-11_Industrial_Corridors.png)
Project | Location | Status | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Delhi-Mumbai Industrial Corridor | Pan India | In progress | [121] |
Amritsar–Kolkata Industrial Corridor | Pan India | In progress | [122] |
Chennai Bangalore Industrial Corridor | South India | In progress | [123] |
Mumbai-Bangalore economic corridor | Pan India | In progress | [124] |
Odisha Economic Corridor | Pan India | In progress | [125] |
Visakhapatnam–Chennai Industrial Corridor | South India | In progress | [126] |
East Coast Economic Corridor | Pan India | In progress | [127] |
Udhana-Palsana Industrial Corridor | Pan India | In progress | – |
Hyderabad-Nagpur Industrial Corridor | Pan India | In progress | [128] |
Hyderabad-Warangal Industrial Corridor | Pan India | In progress | [129] |
Delhi-Nagpur Industrial Corridor | Pan India | In progress | [130] |
Tamil Nadu Defence Industrial Corridor | Pan India | In progress | [131] |
Uttar Pradesh Defence Industrial Corridor | Pan India | In progress | [132] |
Steel plants[edit]
Name | Location | Operator | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Nagarnar Steel Plant | Chhattisgarh | NMDC Steel Ltd. | Government of India under Ministry of Steel is setting up a 3 MTPA capacity greenfield Integrated Steel Plant based on Hi-Smelt technology in Nagarnar, located 16 km from Jagdalpur in Chhattisgarh state with an estimated outlay of Rs. 25500 crore. This is the only new large-scale steel plant currently fully ready to start production India, with little likelihood of a new plant of similar size plant coming up in the next few years. |
Saarloha Advanced Materials Green Steel Plant | Pune | Saarloha Advanced Materials | [133] |
Ankur Udyog Ltd. Integrated Steel Plant | Gorakhpur | Ankur Udyog Ltd. | [134] |
Shyam Steel Integrated Steel Plant | Purulia, West Bengal | Shyam Steel | It is being built at a cost of Rs.3445 crores in Raghunathpur, Purulia, West Bengal. Huge steel plant in the Indian state of West Bengal in Asia.[135] |
AP High grades steel | Peddandlur, YSR Kadapa | YSR Steel Corporation | |
JSW Utkal Steel | Paradeep | JSW Steel | |
JSW Kadapa Steel | Sunnapurallapalli, YSR Kadapa | JSW Steel | |
SAIL Paradeep Steel Plant | Paradeep | SAIL | |
Jai Balaji Steels Purulia Ltd | Purulia, West Bengal | Jai Balaji Steels | |
NMDC Karnataka steel plant | Ballari, Karnataka | NMDC Steel Ltd. | |
Xindia Steels Karnataka plant | Hospete | Xindia Steels Ltd | |
MSP Metallics Odisha steel plant | Sambalpur | MSP Metallics | |
JSW BPSL Potka | Potka, Jharkhand | JSW BPSL |
Fertilizer plants[edit]
Project | Product | Type | Location | Status | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
HURL Barauni | Neem coated urea | Fertilizer plant | Urvarak Nagar Barauni | Completed | |
HURL Sindri | Neem coated urea | Fertilizer plant | Sindri | Completed[136] | |
HURL Gorakhpur | Neem Coated Urea | Fertilizer plant | Gorakhpur | Completed[137] | |
Talcher Fertilizers | Fertilizer plant | Talcher | Under construction | ||
Ramagundam Fertilizers & Chemicals Limited | Neem coated urea | Fertilizer plant | Ramagundam | Completed | |
Rashtriya Chemicals & Fertilizers Thal Plant | nano urea | Fertilizer plant | Thal, Raigad | Under construction | |
IFFCO Nano Urea Deoghar Plant | nano urea | Fertilizer plant | Deoghar, Jharkhand | Under construction | [138] |
Manufacturing plants and industries[edit]
Project | Type | Location | Status | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Amul Milk Plant | Milk | Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh | Completed | The plant will be set up with an investment of $34 million to $42 million and will process 500,000 liters of milk daily.[139] |
Shree Cement Manufacturing Plant | Cement | West Bengal | Under Ccnstruction | Construction of the plant in Purulia, West Bengal was expected to be completed by 2024. It is being built at a cost of Rs.600 crores.[140] |
Kakatiya Mega Textile Park | Textile Industrial Complex | Warangal | Under construction | [141] |
Ola's Future Factory | Electric vehicle | Tamil Nadu | Completed | It is the world's largest electric two-wheeler plant.[142] |
NTPC Methanol Plant | Methanol | Madhya Pradesh | Under construction | Jakson Green, a Noida-based company, is setting up the methanol plant for NTPC.[143] |
INOXCVA Cryogenic Equipment Plant | Cryogenic equipment | Gujarat | Under construction | Indian multinational and cryogenic liquid storage, distribution and re-gas solutions provider, INOXCVA (Inox India Limited), incorporated in 1976, has commenced the construction of its latest manufacturing facility at Savli in Vadodara in April 2023.The green-field project, spread over a land parcel of 30 acres, would take shape as India's largest cryogenic equipment manufacturing facility with the ability to fabricate over 20,000 MT per year of stainless steel equipment. The new facility will also produce more than 2500 cryogenic equipment every year, doubling the cryogenic equipment manufacturing capacities of the entire cryogenic industry in the country.[144] |
Hindustan Platinum | Metal refinery | Navi Mumbai | Completed | Hindustan Platinum, India's leading manufacturer and refiner of precious metals like platinum, palladium, rhodium and silver, has received Good Delivery accreditation from the London Bullion Market Association for silver bars produced from its Navi Mumbai refinery.[145] Hindustan Platinum founded in 1961, has a global customer base in over 50 countries over five different continents. |
MIDHANI Plate Mill | Alloy factory | Hyderabad | Completed | [146][147] |
PTC Industries | Electron beam cold hearth remelting (EBCHR) furnace | Lucknow | Completed | With the installation of this EBCHR furnace, the world's largest single site Titanium recycling facility shall now be set up in India, and make PTC one of the very few companies in the world with the manufacturing capacity and technology for remelting and recycling Titanium scrap within the country and producing aviation-grade Titanium alloy ingots indigenously. Currently, only USA and France possess this capability in the western world, and this landmark step will now put India among a select group of countries who have the ability to manufacture Titanium ingots by recycling and remelting.[148] |
Utkarsha Aluminium Dhatu Nigam Limited (UADNL) | Aluminium plant | Talamanchi, Andhra Pradesh | Under construction | Utkarsha Aluminium Dhatu Nigam Limited (UADNL) is a joint venture company of M/s National Aluminium Company Limited (NALCO) and Mishra Dhatu Nigam Limited (MIDHANI). UADNL will be setting up green field 60000 TPA capacity project of high end aluminium alloy flat rolled products production plant and will be located at Industrial Park (IP) Bodduvaripalem, Koduvalur, SPSR Nellore. The plant will be able to produce High end aluminium alloys of 2xxx, 5xxx, 6xxx, 7xxx and 8xxx including Al-Li alloys in the form of flat Rolled products (FRP) viz., plates, sheets, coils, etc. |
OSCOM - Rare Earth Extraction Plant (REEP) | Rare earth extraction plant | Chhatrapur, Odisha | Completed | IREL has set up a rare earth extraction plant (REEP) producing mixed rare earth chloride (MRCL) tri-sodium phosphate etc., at its unit OSCOM Odisha. MRCL produced from the above plant is processed at IREL's plant at Rare Earth Division (RED) in Aluva Kerala for producing separated high pure rare earth (HPRE) oxides/compounds. Rare Earth processing unit, with an installed capacity of 11200 tpa mixed rare earth chlorides, was commissioned in 2015–16.[149] |
Rare Earth Permanent Magnet (REPM) Vizag | Permanent magnet factory | Visakhapatnam | Completed | IREL is in the process of setting up a plant producing Rare Earth Permanent Magnet (REPM) at Visakhapatnam based on indigenous technology. The proposed REPM production facilities shall be of strategic importance to the Nation and is a Make in India initiative.[150][151] |
Refineries[edit]
Project | Type | Location | Status | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Barmer Refinery | Refinery | Rajasthan | Under construction | Barmer Refinery is an upcoming public sector refinery and petrochemical complex in the Pachpadra near Balotra in Barmer district of Rajasthan, India. It is being designed by EIL and is owned by HPCL Rajasthan Refinery Limited (HRRL), a joint venture between Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Limited and the Government of Rajasthan. The refinery is expected to commission in January 2024.[152] |
Vidarbha Refinery | Refinery | Maharashtra | Proposed | EIL will conduct feasibility study for petrochemical complex in Vidarbha.[153] |
Bargarh Refinery | Refinery | Odisha | Proposed | BPCL's 2G bio-refinery in Bargarh, Odisha, would provide momentum to India's green and sustainable growth.[154] |
Petrochemical complexes[edit]
Project | Type | Location | Status | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Bina Petrochemical complex | Petrochemical plant | Madhya Pradesh | Under construction | Bina Petrochemicals has an annual production capacity of 2,200 kilo tons of various petrochemicals. This includes an increase in industries such as fiber, paint, plastics, and automotive parts. The core component of the expansion project is the ethylene cracker, which will drive the production of essential petrochemicals.[155] |
Gati Shakti (logistics) projects[edit]
Multi-Modal Logistics Park/Gati Shakti Cargo Terminal (GCT)/land ports[edit]
Project | Type | Location | Status | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
BPCL GCT Krishnapatnam[157] | Oil | Krishnapatnam, Nellore | Completed | After the commissioning of the new GCT, the first tanker rake carrying high-speed diesel and motor spirit was dispatched to BPCL, Cherlapalli. Around 2,693 tonnes of petroleum oil lubricants were loaded in 50 tank wagons and an amount of Rs 35.36 lakh was released by the division. This is the first ever Gati Shakti cargo terminal commissioned in Vijayawada Division SCR. |
Rupaidiha Land Port[157] | Container based land port | Bahraich, Uttar Pradesh | Under construction | The first land port in Uttar Pradesh, close to the Rupaidiha border in Bahraich, is gearing up for its inauguration, to enhance cross-border trade With Nepal.[158] It will be operated by Land Ports Authority of India. |
Rewari GCT[159] | Logistics | Rewari, Haryana | Completed | Pristine Logistics and Infraprojects Ltd inaugurated India's first Gati Shakti Multi Modal Cargo Terminal of DFCCIL at New Rewari on April 20, 2023. |
Muddelinganahalli MMLP[160] | Logistics | Bangalore, Karnataka | Planned |
Freight transportation[edit]
Project | Type | Location | Status | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Western Dedicated Freight Corridor | Freight transport | Uttar Pradesh, Delhi, Haryana, Rajasthan, Gujarat and Maharashtra | Partially operational | – |
Eastern Dedicated Freight Corridor | Punjab, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar and West Bengal | Partially operational | – | |
East-West Dedicated Freight Corridor | Freight transport | Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Odisha, Jharkhand and West Bengal. | Planned | – |
North-South Dedicated Freight Corridor | Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Telangana and Andhra Pradesh | Planned | – | |
East Coast Dedicated Freight Corridor | West Bengal, Odisha and Andhra Pradesh | Planned | – | |
Haryana Orbital Rail Corridor | Haryana | Construction started | – | |
Port-Rail Connectivity by IPRCL | India | Partially operational | – |
Parvatmala projects (ropeways)[edit]
Project | Location | Status | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Bijli Mahadev Ropeway | Himachal Pradesh | Approved | The project will be financed by the Central Government and Himachal Pradesh Government (50:50).[161] |
Dhosi Hill Ropeway | Haryana | Approved | [162] |
Power projects[edit]
National Solar Mission[edit]
Project | Type | Location | Status | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Bhadla Solar Park | Solar energy | Rajasthan | Completed | World's largest PV solar park |
Pavagada Solar Park | Solar energy | Karnataka | Completed | World's third largest photovoltaic solar park |
Omkareshwar Floating Solar Power Park | Solar energy | Madhya Pradesh | Completed | |
Bhakra Nangal Floating Solar Power Park[163] | Solar energy | Himachal Pradesh | Under construction | World's largest floating solar park |
Dholera Solar Park | Solar energy | Gujarat | Under construction | World's largest photovoltaic solar park once completed |
30,000 MW Gujarat Hybrid Renewable Energy Park | Solar energy & wind park | Gujarat | Under construction | When completed, it will be the biggest hybrid renewable energy park in the world. |
5,230 MW Integrated Renewable Energy Storage Project | Solar energy & wind park | Andhra Pradesh | Under construction | When completed, it will be the world's largest 5,230 MW Integrated Renewable Energy Storage Project with 50 GWh daily storage capacity by 2025 and 100 GWh by 2027[164] |
735 MW Nokh Solar Project | Solar energy | Rajasthan | Under construction | [165] |
Nuclear power plants[edit]
Power station | Operator | State | Type | Units | Total capacity (MW) |
Status | Operation date |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chennai (Kalpakkam)[167] | BHAVINI | Tamil Nadu | PFBR | 500 × 1 | 500 | ![]() |
2024[168] |
Kakrapar Unit 4 | NPCIL | Gujarat | IPHWR-700 | 700 × 1 | 700 | ![]() |
31 March 2024[169][170] |
Kaiga[171] | NPCIL | Karnataka | IPHWR-700 | 700 × 2 | 1,400 | Under construction | waiting concrete pour, 2026[172] |
Rajasthan Unit 7 and 8 | NPCIL | Rajasthan | IPHWR-700 | 700 × 2 | 1,400 | Under construction | 2026[173] |
Kudankulam Unit 3, 4, 5 & 6 | NPCIL | Tamil Nadu | VVER-1000 | 1000 × 4 | 4,000 | Under construction | 2025-2027[174] |
Jaitapur[175] | NPCIL | Maharashtra | EPR | 1650 × 6 | 9,900 | Planned | |
Gorakhpur (Fatehabad) | NPCIL | Haryana | IPHWR-700 | 700 × 2 | 1,400 | Planned | 2029[176] |
Kovvada[177][178] | NPCIL | Andhra Pradesh | AP1000 | 1100 × 6 | 6,600 | Approved | |
Kavali[179] | NPCIL | Andhra Pradesh | VVER | 1000 x 6 | 6000 | Approved | |
Mahi Banswara[175] | NPCIL | Rajasthan | IPHWR-700 | 700 × 4 | 2,800 | Approved | 2029 [180] |
Chutka | NPCIL | Madhya Pradesh | IPHWR-700 | 700 × 2 | 1,400 | Approved | |
Chennai (Kalpakkam)[175] | BHAVINI | Tamil Nadu | FBR | 600 × 2 | 1,200 | Approved | 2035 |
Tarapur | NPCIL | Maharashtra | AHWR | 300 × 1 | 300 | Approved | 2047 |
Nuclear power R&D projects[edit]
Project | Type | Location | Status | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
KAMINI (Kalpakkam Mini reactor) | Nuclear power plant | Kalpakkam | Completed | it is the world's first thorium-based experimental reactor.it produces 30 KW of thermal energy at full power.KAMINI is cooled and moderated by light water, and fueled with uranium-233 metal produced by the thorium fuel cycle harnessed by the neighbouring FBTR reactor. |
PFBR | Nuclear power plant | Kalpakkam | Completed | it is the world's first commercial thorium-based reactor[181] as well as Uranium.it produces 500 MW of thermal energy at full power. |
Pumped storage hydropower projects[edit]
Project | Type | Location | Status | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Polavaram PSHP (103 GW) | PSHP | Right side of Polavaram reservoir | Proposed | Once completed, it will be the largest PSHP station in the world with 103,000 MW generation capacity which can store 412 billion kWh in a year on a daily basis by consuming surplus solar PV power. |
Jalaput PSHP (65 GW) | PSHP | Left side of Jalaput Reservoir | Proposed | It can store 260 billion kWh electricity in a year on a daily basis by consuming surplus solar PV power. |
Other fuels[edit]
Project | Type | Location | Status | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
IOCL Panipat Ethanol Plant | Ethanol fuel | Panipat, Haryana | Completed | [182] |
HPCL Gonda Ethanol Plant | Ethanol fuel | Gonda, Uttar Pradesh | Under construction | Once completed, it will be Asia's largest ethanol plant.[183] |
Sangrur CBG Plant | Compressed biogas | Sangrur | Planned | Once completed, it will be Asia's largest compressed biogas plant.[184] |
PRASHAD (pilgrimage places development) projects[edit]
Project | Location | Status | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Hazratbal Shrine development project | Hazratbal, Jammu and Kashmir | Under construction | The shrine contains a relic, Moi-e-Muqqadas, believed to be the hair of the Islamic prophet Muhammad.[185] |
Devbhumi Dwarka Corridor | Devbhumi Dwarka, Gujarat | Under construction | Proposed project for the world's tallest statue of Lord Krishna[186][187] |
Jagannath Temple | Digha, West Bengal | Under construction | A replica of Jagannath Temple, Puri is being built in Digha. It was expected to be completed by the end of 2023. The cost of the project is more than Rs.100 crores.[188] |
Kamakhya Temple Corridor | Guwahati, Assam | Under construction | The cumulative open space around the Kamakhya Temple will increase to approximately 100,000 sq. ft., spread over three levels. The average width of the access corridor would increase from its current width of 8–10 feet to approximately 27–30 feet. Various facilities such as pilgrim facilitation centre, guest house, medical centre, food outlets, etc. to be set up.[189] |
Ram Mandir | Uttar Pradesh | Completed | The temple is being built at the site believed to be Ram Janmabhoomi, the birthplace of Rama, a principal deity of Hinduism. The temple doors were opened for general public on 23rd January 2024, after the consecration of the new Ram Lalla Murti. [190] |
Redevelopment of Kedarpuri | Kedarnath, Uttarakhand | Under construction | To prevent a repeat of the large-scale destruction caused by the massive floods in 2013, Kedarpuri, housing the famed Kedarnath Temple, will have a U-shaped three-tier protective walls with boulders all along it. The three-layered protection, comprising the Gabion Wall, Rock Net Wall and the Reinforced Cement Concrete (RCC) wall, will be strong enough to withstand the fury of any future flash floods. Also, the entire built-up zone will be at a higher elevation away from the Saraswati and the Mandakini rivers.[191] |
Somnath Temple Revamp | Gir Somnath, Gujarat | Under construction | Completed works include construction of Samudra Darshan Path, Exhibition Centre and Ahilyabai Temple Complex. Works that still remain include construction of Parvati Temple and various tourist facilities.[192][193] |
Vindhyachal Corridor | Mirzapur, Uttar Pradesh | Under construction | Various facilities such as parking zones, guest houses, shopping complexes, restrooms etc. are to be constructed around the Vindhyachal Temple. The corridor, on completion, is expected to provide a clear view of the Ganga flowing in the northern direction of the temple.[194] |
Viraat Ramayan Mandir | East Champaran, Bihar | Under construction | To be the world's largest Hindu temple and world's biggest temple.[195][196] |
Vrindavan Chandrodaya Temple | Vrindavan, Uttar Pradesh | Under construction | World's tallest religious monument once completed[197] |
Shri Kashi Vishwanath Dham Corridor | Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh | Completed | Shri Kashi Vishwanath Dham corridor was constructed between Kashi Vishwanath Temple and Manikarnika Ghat along the Ganges River, providing various amenities for pilgrims.[198] |
Mahakal Corridor | Ujjain, Madhya Pradesh | Completed | A 900-meter pedestrian corridor has been constructed, connecting the plaza to the Mahakal Temple, dotted with 108 murals and 93 statues depicting stories related to Lord Shiva.[199] |
Recreational projects[edit]
Project | Image | Location | Status | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Statue of Equality | Maharashtra | Under construction | The Statue of Equality, also referred to as the Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Memorial, is located in Mumbai. It will be the world's third tallest statue and is expected to be completed by 2026. 50% work of this project was completed as of December 2023. | |
Yuge Yugeen Bharat National Museum | Delhi | Planned | It will be the world's largest museum and expected to be completed by 2026.[200] | |
Statue of Unity | ![]() |
Gujarat | Completed | World's tallest statue, with a height of 182 meters |
Statue of Belief | ![]() |
Rajasthan | Completed | World's 4th tallest statue, with a height of 106 meters |
Statue of Equality | ![]() |
Hyderabad | Completed | The Statue of Equality, also referred to as Ramanuja statue, is a statue of the 11th-century Vaishnavaite Saint Bhagavad Ramanuja, located at the premises of Chinna Jeeyar Trust at Muchintal, Bhagyanagar. |
Statue of Prosperity | ![]() |
Bangalore | Completed | Statue of Prosperity entered the World Book of Records as the tallest bronze statue of a city architect.[201] |
Statue of Social Justice | ![]() |
Vijaywada | Completed | |
Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Smarak | Mumbai | A monument under construction dedicated to Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj | ||
Dr BR Ambedkar statue | ![]() |
Hyderabad | Completed |
Reservoir and irrigation projects[edit]
Dams[edit]
Project | Type | Location | Status | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Polavaram Dam | Irrigation and Road | Andhra Pradesh | Under construction | |
Nallamalasagar Reservoir | Irrigation and Road | Andhra Pradesh | Under construction | The Poola Subbaiah Irrigation Project is located in Markapur, Prakasam district in Andhra Pradesh, India. When completed, the project will provide irrigational facilities to 459,000 acres and drinking water to 1.5 million people in 29 mandals of fluoride and drought affected areas in Prakasam district, Nellore district and Kadapa district by diverting 43.5 TMC of floodwater from the Krishna River from the foreshore of Srisailam Reservoir near Kollamvagu and proposed to store in Nallamalasagar Reservoir. |
Pakal Dul Dam | Hydropower | Jammu and Kashmir | Under construction | The Pakal Dul Dam is an under construction concrete-face rock-fill dam on the Marusudar river, a tributary of the Chenab River, in Kishtwar district of the Indian Jammu and Kashmir. The primary purpose of the dam is hydroelectric power generation. The project will be implemented by M/s. Chenab Valley Power Projects Private Limited (M/s. CVPPL) a Public Sector Enterprise. |
Kwar hydro project | Hydropower | Jammu and Kashmir | Under construction | The Kwar hydro project will come up on river Chenab in the Kishtwar district of Jammu & Kashmir. It will be implemented by Chenab Valley Power Projects Ltd.[202] |
Riverlinks[edit]
Project | Location | Purpose | Status | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Ken-Betwa River linking project | Uttar Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh | Irrigation, drinking water and hydropower | It is among 30 river linking projects conceptualised in the 2022-23 Union Budget by MoF Nirmala Sitharaman. |
Coastal reservoirs[edit]
Project | Type | Location | Project map | Status | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Kalpasar Project | Coastal reservoir, tidal power and road[203] | Gulf of Khambhat, Gujarat | ![]() |
Feasible studies underway | It is a huge freshwater coastal reservoir for drinking, Irrigation, and Industrial purposes. Also, a 10-lane road will be created on the dam which will reduce the distance between South Gujarat and Saurashtra. Once completed it will be the world's largest freshwater lake in a marine environment.[204] |
Harnessing flood waters of Ganga, Brahmaputra, Meghana, etc. rivers joining the Sea by a massive coastal reservoir with associated embankment canals | Coastal reservoir, pumped storage hydroelectric and ultra-deep mega harbor[205] | Bay of Bengal, India and Bangladesh | Proposed | It is a gigantic freshwater coastal reservoir for drinking, 300 million acres of irrigation using 1200 billion cubic meters (bcm) water, an ultra-deep mega harbor, energy storage, rejuvenation of the over-exploited rivers of India, and industrial purposes. | |
Harnessing flood waters of Godavari River joining the sea by a coastal reservoir with associated lift canals | Coastal reservoir, pumped storage hydroelectric and ultra-deep mega harbor[205] | Bay of Bengal, Andhra Pradesh | Proposed | It is a huge freshwater coastal reservoir of 29 bcm storage capacity to harness 50 bcm of Godavari river for drinking, irrigation in the Rayalaseema region of Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu, an ultra-deep mega harbor, energy storage, and industrial purposes. |
Sagarmala (ports and waterways) projects[edit]
Big ports[edit]
Big public sector ports are planned in Sagar Mala project.[206]
Location | State | Status |
---|---|---|
Belekeri Port | Karnataka | Under construction |
New Bedi Port | Gujarat | Partially constructed |
Sagar Port | West Bengal | Under construction |
Astaranga Port | Odisha | DPR under preparation |
Mahanadi Riverine Port | Odisha | DPR under preparation |
Paradip Outer Harbour | Odisha | DPR under preparation |
Sirkazhi | Tamil Nadu | Techno Economic Feasibility Report (TEFR) prepared |
Kanniyakumari Port | Tamil Nadu | Major transhipment port at Kanyakumari. SPV formed for the purpose in March, 2019. |
Dugarajapatnam Port | Andhra Pradesh | Dugarajapatnam Port is a proposed seaport in Tirupati district of Andhra Pradesh, India. Construction was expected to start in 2020 and finish in 2023. |
Galathea Bay Transhipment Port | Great Nicobar | DPR has been completed, The proposed port will come at Galathea Bay in Great Nicobar Island of the Union Territory of Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Syama Prasad Mookerjee Port, Kolkata (SMPK) is the nodal agency for undertaking development of proposed port project in landlord mode.[207][208] |
Machilipatnam Port | Andhra Pradesh | Construction work started on 22 May 2023[209] |
Bhavanapadu Port | Andhra Pradesh | DPR completed |
Kalingapatnam Port | Andhra Pradesh | DPR completed |
Ramayapatnam Port | Andhra Pradesh | Under construction |
Meghavaram Port | Andhra Pradesh | DPR completed |
Nargol Port | Gujarat | Gujarat Government invited the bids[210] |
Vadhavan Port | Maharashtra | Under construction |
Private ports[edit]
There are also private ports under construction/reopening.
Location | State | Status |
---|---|---|
Angré Port | Jaigad, Maharashtra | [211] |
Agardanda Shipyard & Terminal | Agardanda, Maharashtra | Agardanda Port has entered into an agreement with the Maharashtra Maritime Board, State Government of Maharashtra, to run a 50-year development and operations concession at the port near Mumbai.[212] Agardanda Terminal is a container terminal acquired by Adani Group which was shipyard previously. |
Bhavnagar CNG Terminal | Gujarat | On 28 September 2022 the foundation stone was laid for CNG terminal, the development of CNG Terminal and other terminals occurred at the north-side of existing Bhavnagar Port in December 2019 by the consortium led by Foresight Group, a consortium of London-based Foresight Group, Mumbai-based Padmanabh Mafatlal Group and Rotterdam-based Boskalis signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Gujarat Maritime Board (GMB) for development of the CNG terminal. Bhavnagar Port Infrastructure Pvt Ltd, a special purpose vehicle formed by the consortium to operate the port. |
Chhara LNG Terminal | Gujarat | HPCL Shapoorji Energy Private Limited (HSEPL), the entity which is currently building a 5 MMTPA LNG terminal in Chhara, Gujarat. HSEPL is constructing a 5 MMTPA Liquified Natural Gas (LNG) Terminal at Chhara, Gujarat, at a project cost of about Rs 4,300 crore which is likely to be completed by the end of 2022. The terminal will have all facilities for receipt of LNG through ocean going tankers, marine unloading, storage, LNG Road Tanker loading, regasification, and supply of regasified LNG to the gas grid.[213] |
Dighi Port | Dighi, Maharashtra | [214] |
Rohini Yard | Rohini, Maharashtra | [215] |
Simar port | Gujarat | Completion target 2024 |
JSW Salav Port | Salav, Maharashtra | Expansion of existing Salav jetty facility from present 235 m jetty length and 21m mooring dolphin by adding additional jetty length of 500 m to handle cargoes from present 3.0 MPTA to 31.0 MPTA.[216] |
Karanja Port | Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra | The port is being developed over 200 acres of land with a sea frontage of 1,000 metres at Karanja Creek. The port is in the heart of the commercial capital of India, and acts as the gateway to eight land locked states in the country. The facility has access to State and National highways and is near to India's largest and most congested container port, the Jawaharal Nehru Port (JNPT).[217] |
JSW Keni Port | Karnataka | On 17 November 2023, Construction started at the port in Keni, near Ankola, would be designed to handle 30 million tonnes of cargo per annum.[218] |
JSW Nangaon Port | Maharashtra | Bidding underway |
Pavinakurve port | Karnataka | Pavinakurve will have capacity to handle 14 mt of cargo in the initial phase.[218] |
Konkan LNG Terminal | Dabhol, Maharashtra | [219] |
Tajpur Port | West Bengal | DPR under preparation |
Tadadi Port | Karnataka | DPR under preparation |
Tuna Port | Gujarat | Adani Group started the port in 2015 as Dry cargo terminal for coal but now expanding to Container terminal |
Kakinada Gateway Port[220][221] | Andhra Pradesh | Under construction, Kakinada Gateway Port (KGPL), an arm of Kakinada SEZ, has entered into concession agreement with the Andhra Pradesh government for development of a greenfield commercial port at Kona village in East Godavari district.Kakinada SEZ (KSEZ) is promoted by GMR Infrastructure limited. |
Vizhinjam International Seaport | Kerala | Partially operational |
National waterways[edit]
Also see Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways
Project | Type | Location | Status | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
National Waterway 4 | Waterway | Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu and Puducherry | Under construction | National Waterway 4 (NW-4) is a 1,095 kilometres (680 mi) long waterway in India. It has been declared as an Indian National Waterway and is currently under development. It connects the Indian states of Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, and the union territory of Puducherry. The NW-4 runs along the Coromandal Coast through Kakinada, Eluru, Commanur, Buckingham Canals and also through part of Krishna and Godavari rivers in South India. It was declared a National Waterway on 24 November 2008 under the Provisions of National Waterways Bill, 2006. |
National Waterway 1 | Waterway | Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, West Bengal | Under construction | The Ganga-Bhagirathi-Hooghly river system is located in India and runs from Prayagraj in Uttar Pradesh to Haldia in West Bengal via Patna and Bhagalpur in Bihar across the Ganges river. It is 1,620 km (1,010 mi) long, making it the longest waterway in India. |
Ferry[edit]
Project | Location | Status | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Kochi Water Metro | Kochi | Completed | Kochi Water Metro is an integrated ferry transport project in Greater Kochi region proposed by Kochi Metro Rail Limited. It serves as a feeder service to suburbs along with rivers where transport accesbility is limited. The project obtained the final environment clearance in Oct 2019, and its first phase completed in 2021 . On 15 February 2021 Kerala CM Pinarayi Vijayan inaugurated its first route between Vytilla and InfoPark constructed under Phase I of the project. The inauguration was a pre-election cosmetic inauguration as services did not begin until March 2022. The new announced date to start services was moved to July 2022. |
Science and technology projects[edit]
Aerospace[edit]
Spaceports[edit]
Spaceport name | State | Status | Year |
---|---|---|---|
Kulasekarapattinam spaceport | Thoothukudi, Tamil Nadu | Under Construction[222] | 2025 |
Rockets[edit]
Launch vehicle | Destination | Outcome | Year |
---|---|---|---|
SSLV | Low Earth orbit | Successful | 2022 |
RLV-LEX | Low Earth orbit | Successful | 2023 |
Next Generation Launch Vehicle (NGLV)[223] | Geostationary transfer orbit | Planned | 2027 |
[edit]
Project name | Status | Year | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
NaVIC | Operational | 2020 | India's indigenously made autonomous regional satellite navigation system that provides accurate real-time positioning and timing services |
GAGAN | Operational | 2021 | India's indigenously made regional satellite-based augmentation system (SBAS) |
Supercomputing[edit]
Project | Rank | Type | Company |
---|---|---|---|
AIRAWAT AI | 75th | PARAM supercomputer | Netweb Technologies |
[edit]
Project | Type | Location | Status | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
3.6m Devasthal Optical Telescope | Telescope astronomy | India | Completed | 3.6m DOT is currently the largest reflecting telescope in Asia.[224] DOT is a clear-aperture Ritchey–Chrétien telescope built by Aryabhatta Research Institute of Observational Sciences (ARIES) and is located at the Devasthal Observatory site near Nainital, Kumaon, India. ARIES operates another 1.3m telescope at the same location.[225] |
Astrosat | Telescope astronomy | India | Completed | India's first dedicated multi-wavelength space telescope,
Astrosat is a multi-wavelength astronomy mission on an IRS-class satellite into a near-Earth, equatorial orbit. The five instruments on board cover the visible (320–530 nm), near UV (180–300 nm), far UV (130–180 nm), soft X-ray (0.3–8 keV and 2–10 keV) and hard X-ray (3–80 keV and 10–150 keV) regions of the electromagnetic spectrum. |
BharatNet | Broadband connectivity | India | Under construction | Government of India wants to establish, manage, and operate the National Optical Fibre Network to provide a minimum of 100 Mbit/s broadband connectivity to all 250,000-gram panchayats in the country, covering nearly 625,000 villages, by improving the middle layer of nation-wide broadband internet in India. |
India-based Neutrino Observatory (INO) | Particle physics research project | India | Under construction | One of the biggest experimental particle physics projects undertaken in India |
NAVIC | Navigation system | India | Completed | NavIC, is an autonomous regional satellite navigation system that provides accurate real-time positioning and timing services. |
MACE | Telescope | India | Completed | Major Atmospheric Cerenkov Experiment Telescope (MACE) is an Imaging Atmospheric Cerenkov telescope (IACT) located near Hanle, Ladakh, India. It is the highest (in altitude) and second largest Cerenkov telescope in the world. It was built by Electronics Corporation of India, Hyderabad. The telescope is named after the Soviet scientist Pavel Cherenkov. |
5Gi | Telecommunications | India | Completed | Specifications from TSDSI STD T3.9036 to TSDSI STD T3.9038 defines 5Gi standard[226] |
Bharat 6G | Telecommunications | India | Under construction | India has secured more than 200 global patents for 6G technology[227] |
Solar Ultraviolet Imaging Telescope (SUIT)[228] | Telescope astronomy | India | Completed | The Solar Ultraviolet Imaging Telescope (SUIT) on India's Aditya-L1 spacecraft captured the first full-disk images of the Sun in near ultraviolet light in December 2023. The images were taken in the 200–400 nanometer (nm) wavelength range using scientific filters. The images show sunspots, plage, and quiet Sun regions, and provide scientists with insights into the Sun's photosphere and chromosphere.[229] |
Quantum network | Telecommunications | India | Completed | Researchers from the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Delhi have successfully demonstrated secure quantum communication over a distance of 380 kilometers in standard telecom fiber.[230] |
Digital public goods[edit]
Logo | Project | Type | Location | Status | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Open Network for Digital Commerce | E-commerce | India | Completed | A community-led network that aims to create an open, inclusive and competitive marketplace | |
Bharat eMart | E-commerce | India | Completed | Bharat EMart is an e-commerce marketplace created by India Post.The portal provides logistics support to small traders in India, which will increase their businesses and employment opportunities. | |
Government e Marketplace | E-commerce | India | Completed | The Government e Marketplace is an online platform for public procurement in India.The objective to create an open and transparent procurement platform for government buyers. | |
DigiYatra | Facial recognition system | India | Completed | DigiYatra is a decentralised mobile-based ID storage platform where air travellers can save their IDs and travel documents. |
Vaccines[edit]
Project | Disease | Developed by | Status | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
ZyCoV-D vaccine | COVID-19 (virus SARS-CoV-2) | Cadila Healthcare / Biotechnology Industry Research Assistance Council (BIRAC) | Completed | World's first DNA based COVID-19 vaccine[231] |
Covaxin vaccine | COVID-19 (virus SARS-CoV-2) | Bharat Biotech/Indian Council of Medical Research | Completed | Bharat Biotech's Covaxin (BBV152) is an inactivated COVID-19 vaccine that uses adjuvant Alhydroxiquim-II to boost immune response longer-lasting immunity. The Indian Council of Medical Research and Bharat Biotech created the Covaxin (BBV152) vaccine. ICMR received ₹171.74 crore in royalty from Covaxin sales.[232] |
INCOVACC | COVID-19 (virus SARS-CoV-2) | Bharat Biotech/Indian Council of Medical Research | Completed | iNCOVACC (codenamed BBV154) is an intranasal COVID-19 vaccine candidate developed by Bharat Biotech. |
Setu Bharatam (bridges) projects[edit]
Project | Type | Image | Location | Status | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Middle Straight–Baratang Bridge | Pier bridge | Andaman and Nicobar Islands | Under construction | The bridge will connect South Andaman with Baratang, Middle Andaman. | |
Beas Suspension bridge | cable-stayed bridge | Punjab | Under construction | Asia's longest 1,300-mtrs cable-stayed bridge over the Beas river[233] | |
Noney Bridge | pier bridge | Manipur | Under construction | World's tallest railway pier bridge when completed[234] | |
Kacchi Dargah–Bidupur Bridge | Cable-stayed bridge | Bihar | Under construction | Kacchi Dargah–Bidupur Bridge is six lanes of roadway and pedestrian pathways each side that is currently under construction. It will span the river Ganges, connecting Kacchi Dargah in Patna and Bidupur in Hajipur in the Indian state of Bihar. | |
Krishna River Suspension Bridge | suspension cum cable stayed bridge | Andra Pradesh | Under construction | India's longest and hybrid of suspension and cable stayed bridge[235] | |
Mokama Ganga Bridge (Aunta-Simaria) NH-31 | Extradosed bridge | Bihar | Under construction | With the vision of excellent connectivity in Bihar, the project for Aunta-Simaria including Ganga Bridge with approach Roads on NH-31 is in progress.[236] | |
Chenab Bridge | Deck arch bridge | ![]() |
Jammu and Kashmir | Completed | World's highest railway bridge, inaugurated on 13 August 2022 |
Sudarshan Setu | Cable-stayed bridge | ![]() |
Gujarat | Completed | New 4 lane signature bridge with 900m long central cable stayed module connecting Okha and Beyt Dwarka including construction of approaches on new national highway no NH-51 in Gujarat |
Anji Khad Bridge | Cable-stayed bridge | Jammu and Kashmir | Completed | Worlds highest cable-stayed railway bridge | |
Atal Pedestrian Bridge | Truss bridge | ![]() |
Gujarat | Completed | The bridge connects Okha town and Bet Dwarka–an island. |
Ramjhula | Cable-stayed bridge | ![]() |
Nagpur | Completed | Ram Jhula consists of two parallel cable-stayed railway over-bridges in Nagpur, India. The 606.74 metres (1,990.6 ft) long bridge crosses the railway tracks north of Nagpur Junction railway station. |
New Zuari Bridge | Cable-stayed bridge | Goa | Completed | 13.635 km Zuari Bridge project (NH-66) by NHAI in Goa is an under construction 6-8 lane access-controlled highway with a route alignment connecting Bambolim and Verna. It is being constructed by Dilip Buildcon Limited | |
Chicham Bridge | suspension bridge | ![]() |
Himachal Pradesh | Completed | One of Asia's highest bridge hanging above 1000 ft deep gorge[237] |
Ambhora Bridge | Cable-stayed bridge | Maharashtra | Completed | India's first cable-stayed bridge with sky gallery | |
Barddhaman Hanging Railway Bridge | Cable-stayed bridge | ![]() |
West Bengal | Completed | India's first cable-stayed bridge on above railway line[73] |
Karimnagar Cable Bridge | Cable-stayed bridge | Telangana | Completed | The first cable-stayed bridge to be constructed across the river Manair at an estimated cost of Rs 187 crore on the outskirts of Karimnagar town and become an icon of the Telangana state in the year 2018.[238] | |
Raja Bhoj Setu | Cable-stayed bridge | ![]() |
Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh | Completed | [239] |
Siyom Bridge | Deck arch bridge | Arunachal Pradesh | Completed | Located on the Along-Yinkiong Road, the Siyom bridge will greatly enhance the speed of troop deployment, as well as the transportation of heavy equipment and mechanized vehicles to forward areas in the Upper Siang district, Tuting, and Yinkiong regions along the Line of Actual Control (LAC).The construction of the Siyom bridge and the other infrastructure projects completed by the BRO will greatly benefit the Indian military's ability to quickly and efficiently deploy troops and equipment to the border regions.[240] | |
Wahrew Bridge | Through arch bridge | Meghalaya | Completed | India's longest 169 metre through arch bridge, the Wahrew Bridge connects Bholaganj & Sohbar to Nongjri in East Khasi Hills district and runs over Wahrew river .[241] |
Sports infrastructure projects[edit]
Project | Sports/events | Location | Status | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Khelo India Centres | Centres for excellence in sports | Various sites | 2 National Centres of Excellence, indigenous games, martial arts school and several other centers will share sporting and physical knowledge. | |
Maharaja Yadavindra Singh International Cricket Stadium | Cricket | Mullanpur, Punjab | Under construction | |
Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel Sports Enclave | Multi sports | Ahmedabad, Gujarat | Under construction | Once completed it will be the largest multi sports complex in India. All the venues will be built for hosting 2036 Olympics. |
Birsa Munda International Hockey Stadium | Field hockey | Rourkela, Odisha | Completed | It will country's largest Field Hockey Stadium and it will host 2023 Men's FIH Hockey World Cup.[242] |
Narendra Modi Stadium | Cricket | Gujarat | Completed | World's largest Stadium with seating capacity of 132,000 spectators |
Varanasi Stadium[243] | Cricket | Uttar Pradesh | Under construction | |
Udaipur International Cricket Stadium | Cricket | Udaipur | Under construction | |
RCA Stadium | Cricket | Jaipur | Under construction | World's third-largest cricket stadium coming up in Jaipur[244] |
UDAN projects[edit]
Greenfield airports[edit]
Brownfield airports[edit]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Chennai_International_Airport_T2_Arrival_Pic_1.jpg/200px-Chennai_International_Airport_T2_Arrival_Pic_1.jpg)
Project | Type | Location | Status |
---|---|---|---|
Adampur Airport | New terminal | Adampur, Punjab | Completed |
Bangalore Airport | New terminal T-2 | Bengaluru, Karnataka | Completed |
Belagavi Airport | New terminal in airport | Belagavi , Karnataka | Under construction |
Chennai Airport | New terminal T-2 | Chennai, Tamil Nadu | Completed |
Cochin International Airport | Terminal 3 expansion (phase 2) | Nedumbassery, Kerala | Under construction |
Guwahati Airport | New terminal in airport | Guwahati, Assam | Under construction |
Gwalior Airport | New terminal in airport | Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh | Completed |
Hubli Airport | New terminal in airport | Hubli, Karnataka | Under construction |
Jabalpur Airport | New terminal in airport | Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh | Completed |
Kadapa Airport | New terminal in airport | Kadapa, Andra Pradesh | Under construction |
Kolhapur Airport | New terminal in airport | Kolhapur, Maharashtra | Completed |
Lucknow Airport | New terminal T-3 in airport | Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh | Completed |
Pune Airport | New terminal in airport | Pune, Maharashtra | Completed |
Trichy Airport | New terminal in airport | Trichy, Tamil Nadu | Completed |
Veer Savarkar International Airport | New terminal | Port Blair, Andaman Islands | Completed |
Proposed airports[edit]
Project | Type | Location | Status |
---|---|---|---|
Bijapur Airport | Domestic airport | Vijaynagar, Karnataka | Proposed |
Chandrapur Greenfield Airport | Domestic airport | Chandrapur, Maharashtra | Proposed |
Chaukhutia Airport | Domestic airport | Chaukhutia, Uttarakhand | Proposed |
Kishtwar Airport | Domestic airport | Kishtwar, Jammu and Kashmir | Proposed |
Kohima Chiethu Airport | Domestic airport | Chiethu, Nagaland | Proposed |
Kothagudem Airport | Domestic airport | Kothagudem, Andra Pradesh | Proposed |
Mandi Airport | Domestic airport | Mandi, Himachal | Proposed |
New Bellary airport | Domestic airport | Bellary , Karnataka | Proposed |
Nizamabad Airport | Domestic airport | Nizamabad, Andra Pradesh | Proposed |
Rajpipla Airport | Domestic airport | Rajpipla, Gujarat | Proposed |
Ramagundam Airport | Domestic airport | Ramagundam, Andra Pradesh | Proposed |
Aerocities[edit]
Project | Type | Location | Status |
---|---|---|---|
Lucknow Aerocity[246] | New aerocity | Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh | Under construction |
Navi Mumbai Aerocity[247] | New aerocity | Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra | Under construction |
Noida Aerocity[248] | New aerocity | Noida, Uttar Pradesh | Under- onstruction |
Aerospace R&D projects[edit]
Commercial aircraft[edit]
Project name | Type | Image | Status | Description |
---|---|---|---|---|
NAL Saras | aircraft | ![]() |
Completed | The NAL Saras (Sanskrit: "Crane") is the first Indian multi-purpose civilian aircraft in the light transport aircraft category. |
NAL Saras (Mark 2) | aircraft | Under construction | NAL is also engaged in development of Saras Mk2, a 19-seater version of the airliner. Government has given clearance and fund requirements to NAL for development of same. | |
HAL/NAL Regional Transport Aircraft | aircraft | Under construction | Being designed by India's National Aerospace Laboratories (NAL) and to be manufactured by Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL). The aircraft is planned to be a turboprop or a jet with a capacity of 80–100 passengers. Its basic version will have 80–90 seats (RTA-70) and the cost of the airliner will be 20 percent lower compared to its global competitors. |
Aviation industry[edit]
Project | Type | Location | Status | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
HAL Tumkuru | Helicopter factory | Tumakuru | Completed | The new Helicopter factory coming up in a 615 acres green field campus that would be fully self-sufficient for manufacturing full range of helicopters from 3 ton to 12 tons category and shall consist of state of the art manufacturing, structural assembly, final assembly-line facilities, heli-runway, aerodrome, residential township for the staff, recreational facilities, a well-equipped training and development centre, etc. |
Aircraft Manufacturing Division, HAL Nashik | Aircraft factory | Nashik | Under construction | HAL has a capacity to build 16 LCA Mk-1As every year in Bengaluru, and the Nashik line will help the firm ramp up production to a total of 24 jets. Nashik, India's wine capital, is set to emerge as the next hub for aircraft manufacturing in the country, with Bengaluru-based state-owned plane maker Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) preparing to activate new production lines for the indigenous light combat aircraft (LCA) Mk-1A and Hindustan Turbo Trainer-40 (HTT-40) planes to meet the Indian Air Force's growing requirements for fighter jets.[249] |
Urban development projects[edit]
Project | Image | Location | Status | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Smart Cities Mission | Pan India | In progress | ||
Surat Diamond Bourse | Surat | Completed | Surat Diamond Bourse is a diamond exchange under construction as of 2020[update] in DREAM City, Surat, Gujarat, India. The Project would be India's second diamond trading hub based at Surat, Gujarat, spread across 35.54 acres with availability of 66 lakh Sq.ft. built up area encompassing 4,000 offices for national & international traders. | |
New Parliament House, New Delhi | ![]() |
New Delhi | Completed | New greenfield parliament building |
Bharat Mandapam | ![]() |
New Delhi | Completed | New greenfield expo building |
3C Delhi One | Noida | Completed | Delhi One CBD | |
Central Vista Redevelopment Project | New Delhi | Under construction | Redevelopment of Central Vista which is India's administrative area | |
CMRL HQ | Nandanam, Chennai | Under construction | New HQ for Chennai Metro Rail Limited (CMRL)[250] | |
DFCCIL Corporate Office | ![]() |
Sector 145, Noida | Under construction | Work is going on in full swing for corporate office cum residential complex ad training centre of Dedicated Freight Corridor Corporation in Noida, located near Dadri junction of EDFC & WDFC.[251] |
M3M IFC | Gurgaon | Completed | ||
Navya Ayodya | Uttar Pradesh | In progress | ||
Netsmartz Towers | Mohali | Completed | ||
New Gurgaon | Haryana | In progress | ||
Diamond Research and Mercantile City | Surat | Phase-I inaugurated | ||
Dholera SIR | Gujarat | In progress | – | |
Dhanadhanya Auditorium | ![]() |
Kolkata | Completed | NBCC built the state of art Dhana Dhanya Auditorium at Alipore. The six-floor auditorium with a conch shape structure is made with a cost of Rs. 440 Cr. and is 510 feet in length and 210 feet in width.[252] |
GIFT City | Gujarat | Under construction | – | |
India International Convention and Expo Centre (IICC) | New Delhi | Completed | – | |
Pragati Maidan revamp | New Delhi | Completed | ||
Telangana Secretariat | ![]() |
Hyderabad | Completed | Telangana Secretariat, officially known as Dr. B. R. Ambedkar Telangana State Secretariat situated at Hyderabad, is the administrative office of the employees of the Government of Telangana in India. |
Nita Mukesh Ambani Cultural Centre (NMACC) | Mumbai | Completed | NMACC is India's first-of-its-kind, multi-disciplinary cultural space as it showcases India's finest offerings in music, theatre, fine arts, and crafts.The Centre marks another definitive step in strengthening India's cultural infrastructure and bringing to fruition the best of India and the world in the sphere of arts. | |
NAINA City | Navi Mumbai | In progress | ||
YEIDA City | Noida | In progress | ||
New Delhi World Trade Center | New Delhi | In progress | Located strategically at heart of Capital Region of New Delhi, Nauroji nagar is set to be the most preferred business district of the nation. NBCC, a public sector enterprise has been given the contract for construction of the building. | |
MSTC limited office | ![]() |
Kolkata | Completed | [253] |
National Insurance Corporation Ltd Kolkata | Kolkata | In progress | [254] | |
Kolkata World Trade Centre | Kolkata | In progress | Planned to be built in Newtown, Kolkata. Land identification process is underway. |
See also[edit]
- Bharatmala
- Sagarmala
- Expressways of India
- Urban rail transit in India
- High-speed rail in India
- Emerging Kerala
References[edit]
- ^ Vidhi Doshi (29 October 2019), "Four times as tall as the Statue of Liberty: India's new monument to its 'Iron Man'", The Washington Post
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