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Visa requirements for Jamaican citizens

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Visa requirements for Jamaican citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of Jamaica. As of 2024, Jamaican citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 89 countries and territories, ranking the Jamaican passport 55th, tied with Guyanese passport and Nauruan passport in terms of travel freedom according to Henley Passport Index.,[1]

Visa requirements map

[edit]
Visa requirements for Jamaican citizens
  Jamaica
  Visa free access
  Visa on arrival
  eVisa
  Visa available both on arrival or online
  Visa required

Visa requirements

[edit]
Country Visa requirement Allowed stay Notes (excluding departure fees)
 Afghanistan Visa required[2]
 Albania Visa required[3]
 Algeria Visa required[4]
 Andorra Visa required[5]
 Angola Visa not required[6] 30 days
 Antigua and Barbuda Visa not required[7] 6 months
 Argentina Visa not required[8] 30 days
 Armenia eVisa / Visa on arrival[9] 120 days
 Australia Visa required[10]
  • May apply online (Online Visitor e600 visa).[11]
 Austria Visa required[12]
 Azerbaijan eVisa[13] 30 days[14]
 Bahamas Visa not required[15] 3 months
 Bahrain eVisa[16]
 Bangladesh Visa not required[17]
 Barbados Visa not required[18] 6 months
 Belarus Visa required[19]
 Belgium Visa required[20]
 Belize Visa not required[21] 6 months
 Benin eVisa / Visa on arrival[22][23] 30 days / 8 days
  • Must have an international vaccination certificate.
 Bhutan Visa required[24]
 Bolivia Visa on arrival[25] 90 days
 Bosnia and Herzegovina Visa required[26]
 Botswana Visa not required[27] 90 days
 Brazil Visa not required[28] 90 days
 Brunei Visa required[29]
 Bulgaria Visa required[30]
 Burkina Faso Visa required[31]
 Burundi Visa on arrival[32]
 Cambodia eVisa / Visa on arrival[33] 30 days
 Cameroon Visa required[34]
 Canada Visa required[35]
 Cape Verde Visa on arrival[36]
 Central African Republic Visa required[37]
 Chad Visa required[38]
 Chile Visa not required[39] 90 days
 China Visa required[40]
 Colombia Visa not required[41] 180 days
  • 90 days – extendable up to 180-days stay within a one-year period
 Comoros Visa on arrival[42]
 Republic of the Congo Visa required[43]
 Democratic Republic of the Congo Visa required[44]
 Costa Rica Visa required[45]
 Côte d'Ivoire eVisa[46]
 Croatia Visa required[47]
 Cuba Tourist Card required[48] 90 days
 Cyprus Visa required[49]
 Czech Republic Visa required[50]
 Denmark Visa required[51]
 Djibouti eVisa[52] 31 days
 Dominica Visa not required[53] 6 months
 Dominican Republic Visa not required[54] 30 days
 Ecuador Visa not required[55] 90 days[56]
 Egypt Visa on arrival[57] 30 days
 El Salvador Visa required[58]
 Equatorial Guinea Visa required[59]
 Eritrea Visa required[60]
 Estonia Visa required[61]
 Eswatini Visa not required[62] 30 days
 Ethiopia eVisa[63] up to 90 days
 Fiji Visa not required[64] 120 days
 Finland Visa required[65]
 France Visa required[66]
 Gabon eVisa[67]
 Gambia Visa not required[68] 90 days
  • Must obtain an entry clearance from the Gambian Immigration prior to travel [69]
 Georgia eVisa[70] 30 days
 Germany Visa required[71]
 Ghana Visa not required[72]
 Greece Visa required[73]
 Grenada Visa not required[74] 6 months
 Guatemala Visa required[75]
 Guinea Visa required[76]
 Guinea-Bissau Visa on arrival[77]
 Guyana Visa not required[78] 6 months
 Haiti Visa not required[79] 3 months
 Honduras Visa required[80]
 Hungary Visa required[81]
 Iceland Visa required[82]
 India e-Visa[83] 60 days
  • e-Visa holders must arrive via 26 designated airports[Note 1] or 3 designated seaports.[Note 2][84]
  • An Indian e-Tourist Visa may only be obtained twice within 1 calendar year.[citation needed]
  • Foreigners of Pakistani origin or who hold a Pakistani Passport are not eligible for an e-Visa. Foreigners who are not Pakistani nationals, but whose parents or grandparents (either paternal or maternal) were born in, or were permanent residents in Pakistan, are also not eligible for an e-Visa.[85]
  • eVisa issued free of charge
 Indonesia Visa not required[86] 30 days
 Iran Visa on arrival[87] 15 days
 Iraq Visa required[88]
 Ireland Visa required[89]
  • Visa Issued free of charge
 Israel Visa not required[90] 90 days
 Italy Visa required[91]
 Japan Visa required[92]
 Jordan Visa on arrival[93] 30 days
 Kazakhstan eVisa[94]
 Kenya Electronic Travel Authorisation[95] 90 days
  • Applications can be submitted up to 90 days prior to travel and must be submitted at least 3 days in advance.
  • eTA fee is USD 32.50.
  • Proof of reservation at the hotel where visitors plan to stay is required (if staying with friends, an invitation letter is also acceptable).
  • Yellow fever vaccination certificate is required if coming from endemic countries.
 Kiribati Visa not required[96] 90 days
 North Korea Visa required[97]
 South Korea Visa not required[98] 90 days
 Kuwait Visa required[99] 30 days
 Kyrgyzstan eVisa[100]
 Laos eVisa / Visa on arrival[102] 30 days
 Latvia Visa required[106]
 Lebanon Visa required[107]
 Lesotho Visa not required[108] 90 days
 Liberia Visa required[109]
 Libya eVisa[110]
 Liechtenstein Visa required[111]
 Lithuania Visa required[112]
 Luxembourg Visa required[113]
 Madagascar eVisa / Visa on arrival[114] 90 days
 Malawi Visa not required[115] 90 days
 Malaysia Visa not required[116] 30 days
 Maldives Visa on arrival[117] 30 days[56]
 Mali Visa required[118]
 Malta Visa required[119]
 Marshall Islands Visa required[120]
 Mauritania Visa on arrival[121]
 Mauritius Visa not required[122] 90 days
 Mexico Visa not required[123] 180 days
 Micronesia Visa not required[124] 30 days
 Moldova Visa required[125]
 Monaco Visa required[126]
 Mongolia Visa required[127]
 Montenegro Visa required[128]
  • 30 days visa free if Hold of a valid foreign travel documents containing a valid Schengen visa, a valid visa of Australia, Japan, Canada, New Zealand, Ireland, the United States of America and the United Kingdom
 Morocco Visa required[129]
 Mozambique Visa on arrival[130] 30 days
 Myanmar eVisa[131] 28 days
 Namibia Visa not required[132] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 1-year period
 Nauru Visa required[133]
   Nepal Visa on arrival[134] 30 days
 Netherlands Visa required[135]
 New Zealand Visa required[136]
  • Holders of an Australian Permanent Resident Visa or Resident Return Visa may be granted a New Zealand Resident Visa on arrival permitting indefinite stay (pursuant to the Trans-Tasman Travel Arrangement), subject to meeting character requirements and obtaining an Electronic Travel Authority prior to departure.[137]
 Nicaragua Visa on arrival[138] 90 days
 Niger Visa not required[139]
 Nigeria Visa required[140]
 North Macedonia Visa required[141]
  • Holders of a valid Canada, UK or US visa may enter North Macedonia without a visa for up to 15 days.
 Norway Visa required[142]
 Oman visa required[143] 30 days
 Pakistan Online Visa[144]
 Palau Visa on arrival[145] 30 days
 Panama Visa not required[146] 180 days
 Papua New Guinea Easy Visitor Permit[147] 30 days
 Paraguay Visa required[148]
 Peru Visa not required[149] 180 days
 Philippines Visa not required[150] 30 days
 Poland Visa required[151]
 Portugal Visa required[152]
 Qatar eVisa[153]
 Romania Visa required[154]
 Russia Visa not required[155] 90 days
  • 90 days within any year period
 Rwanda eVisa / Visa on arrival[156] 30 days
 Saint Kitts and Nevis Visa not required[157] 6 months
 Saint Lucia Visa not required[158] 6 months
 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Visa not required[159] 6 months
 Samoa Entry Permit on arrival[160] 60 days
 San Marino Visa required[161]
 São Tomé and Príncipe eVisa[162]
 Saudi Arabia Visa required[163]
 Senegal Visa on arrival[164] 90 days
 Serbia Visa not required[165] 30 days
  • 30 days within any year period
 Seychelles Visitor's Permit on arrival[166] 3 month>[56]
 Sierra Leone Visa on arrival[167] 1 month
  • Free of charge visa on arrival
 Singapore Visa not required[168] 30 days
 Slovakia Visa required[169]
 Slovenia Visa required[170]
 Solomon Islands Visa required[171]
 Somalia Visa on arrival[172] 30 days
 South Africa Visa not required[173] 90 days
 South Sudan Electronic Visa[174]
  • Obtainable online[175]
  • Printed visa authorization must be presented at the time of travel[175]
 Spain Visa required[176]
 Sri Lanka eVisa / Visa on arrival[177] 30 days
  • Must hold return or onward ticket
 Sudan Visa required[178]
 Suriname Visa not required[179] 6 months
 Sweden Visa required[180]
  Switzerland Visa required[181]
 Syria Visa required[182]
 Tajikistan eVisa[183][184] 45 days
 Tanzania Visa not required[185] 3 months
 Thailand Visa not required[186] 60 days
 Timor-Leste Visa on arrival[187] 30 days
 Togo Visa on arrival[188] 7 days
 Tonga Visa required[189]
 Trinidad and Tobago Visa not required[190] 6 months
 Tunisia Visa required[191]
 Turkey eVisa[192] 1 month
 Turkmenistan Visa required[193]
 Tuvalu Visa on arrival[194] 1 month
 Uganda Visa not required[195] 90 days
 Ukraine Visa required[197]
 United Arab Emirates eVisa[198] 30 days
 United Kingdom Visa required[199]
 United States Visa required[200]
 Uruguay Visa not required[201] 90 days
 Uzbekistan Visa not required[202] 30 days
 Vanuatu Visa not required[203] 30 days
 Vatican City Visa required[204]
 Venezuela Visa not required[205] 90 days
 Vietnam eVisa[206] 90 days
 Yemen Visa required[207]
 Zambia Visa not required[208] 90 days
 Zimbabwe Visa not required[209] 3 months

Dependent, Disputed, or Restricted territories

[edit]
Unrecognized or partially recognized countries
Territory Conditions of access Notes
 Abkhazia Visa required[210]
 Kosovo Visa required[211]
  • Do not need a visa a holder of a valid biometric residence permit issued by one of the Schengen member states or a valid multi-entry Schengen Visa, a holder of a valid Laissez-Passer issued by United Nations Organizations, NATO, OSCE, Council of Europe or European Union a holder of a valid travel documents issued by EU Member and Schengen States, United States of America, Canada, Australia and Japan based on the 1951 Convention on Refugee Status or the 1954 Convention on the Status of Stateless Persons, as well as holders of valid travel documents for foreigners (max. 15 days stay)[212]
 Northern Cyprus Visa not required[213]
 Palestine Visa not required[214] Arrival by sea to Gaza Strip not allowed.[215]
 Somaliland Visa on arrival 30 days for 30 US dollars, payable on arrival.[216][217]
 South Ossetia Visa not required[218] Multiple entry visa to Russia and three day prior notification are required to enter South Ossetia.[219][220]
 Taiwan Visa required[221][222]
 Transnistria Visa not required[223] Registration required after 24h.[224][225]
Dependent and autonomous territories
Territory Conditions of access Notes
China
 Hong Kong Visa not required[226] 90 days
 Macau Visa on arrival[227]
Denmark
 Faroe Islands Visa required[228]
 Greenland Visa required[229]
France
 French Guiana Visa required[230]
 French Polynesia Visa required[231]
France French West Indies Visa required French West Indies refers to Martinique, Guadeloupe, Saint Martin and Saint Barthélemy.
 Mayotte Visa required[232]
 New Caledonia Visa required[233]
 Réunion Visa required[234]
 Saint Pierre and Miquelon Visa required[235]
 Wallis and Futuna Visa required[236]
Netherlands
 Aruba Visa required[237]
Netherlands Caribbean Netherlands Visa required[238] Caribbean Netherlands refers to Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba.
 Curaçao Visa not required[239] 90 days
 Sint Maarten Visa required[240]
New Zealand
 Cook Islands Visa not required[241] 31 days
 Niue Visa not required[242] 30 days
 Tokelau Visa required[243]
United Kingdom
 Akrotiri and Dhekelia Visa required[244]
 Anguilla Visa required[245] Holders of a valid visa issued by the United Kingdom do not require a visa.[246]
 Bermuda Visa required[247]
 British Indian Ocean Territory Special permit required Special permit required.[248]
 British Virgin Islands Visa required[249]
  • Holders of a valid visa issued by Canada, United Kingdom or the USA do not required a visa for a maximum stay of 90 days.
 Cayman Islands Visa required[250]
  • Holders of a valid visa issued by the US, UK, or Canada do not require a visa if travelling from that country. This is valid for a maximum stay of 30 days.[251]
  • Visa free for nationals of Jamaica who under 15 or over 70 years of age.[252]
 Falkland Islands Visa required[253]
 Gibraltar Visa required[254]
 Montserrat Visa not required[255]
 Pitcairn Islands Visa not required 14 days visa free and landing fee US$35 or tax of US$5 if not going ashore.[256][257][258]
 Ascension Island eVisa[259][260]
  • 3 months within any year period
 Saint Helena eVisa[261][262]
 Tristan da Cunha Permission required Permission to land required for 15/30 pounds sterling (yacht/ship passenger) for Tristan da Cunha Island or 20 pounds sterling for Gough Island, Inaccessible Island or Nightingale Islands.[263]
 South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands Permit required Pre-arrival permit from the Commissioner required (72 hours/1 month for 110/160 pounds sterling).[264][265]
 Turks and Caicos Islands Visa required[266] Holders of a valid visa issued by Canada, United Kingdom or the USA do not require a visa for a maximum stay of 90 days.
United States
 American Samoa Visa required[267]
 Guam Visa required[268]
 Northern Mariana Islands Visa required[269]
 Puerto Rico Visa required[270]
 U.S. Virgin Islands Visa required[271]
Antarctica and adjacent islands
Special permits required for  Bouvet Island,  British Antarctic Territory,  French Southern and Antarctic Lands,  Argentine Antarctica, Australia Australian Antarctic Territory, Antártica Chilena Province Chilean Antarctic Territory, Australia Heard Island and McDonald Islands, Norway Peter I Island, Norway Queen Maud Land, New Zealand Ross Dependency.[272][273][274][275][276][277][278][279][280][281][282][283]
Other territories
Territory Conditions of access Notes
Belarus Brest and Grodno Visa not required Visa-free for 10 days[284]
 China
Hainan 		Visa on arrival[285] 15 days. Available at Haikou Meilan International Airport and Sanya Phoenix International Airport.
Visa not required for 15 days for traveling as part of a tourist group (5 or more people)[286]
 China
Tibet Autonomous Region 		TTP required Tibet Travel Permit required (10 US Dollars).[287][288][289]
Autonomous Republic of Crimea Crimea Visa not required Territory accessed under Russian visa policy.
 Ecuador
Galápagos 		Pre-registration required Online pre-registration is required. Transit Control Card must also be obtained at the airport prior to departure.[290]
 Eritrea outside Asmara Travel permit required To travel in the rest of the country, a Travel Permit for Foreigners is required (20 Eritrean nakfa).[291]
 Greece
Mount Athos 		Special permit required Special permit required (4 days: 25 euro for Orthodox visitors, 35 euro for non-Orthodox visitors, 18 euro for students). There is a visitors' quota: maximum 100 Orthodox and 10 non-Orthodox per day and women are not allowed.[292][293]
 India PAP/RAP PAP/RAP required Protected Area Permit (PAP) required for whole states of Nagaland and Sikkim and parts of states Manipur, Arunachal Pradesh, Uttaranchal, Jammu and Kashmir, Rajasthan, Himachal Pradesh.
Restricted Area Permit (RAP) required for all of Andaman and Nicobar Islands and parts of Sikkim. Some of these requirements are occasionally lifted for a year.[294][295][296][297][298][299]
 Iran
Kish Island 		Visa not required Visitors to Kish Island do not require a visa.[300]
 Iraqi Kurdistan Visa on arrival Visa on arrival for 15 days is available at Erbil and Sulaymaniyah airports.[301]
 Fiji
Lau Province 		Special permission required Special permission required.[302]
 France
Clipperton Island 		Special permit required Special permit required.[303]
 Kazakhstan Special permission required Special permission required for the town of Baikonur and surrounding areas in Kyzylorda Oblast, and the town of Gvardeyskiy near Almaty.[304]
 North Korea outside Pyongyang Special permit required People are not allowed to leave the capital city, tourists can only leave the capital with a governmental tourist guide (no independent moving)
 Malaysia Sabah and Sarawak Visa not required These states have their own immigration authorities and passport is required to travel to them, however the same visa applies.[305]
 Maldives outside Malé Permission required With the exception of the capital Malé, tourists are generally prohibited from visiting non-resort islands without the express permission of the Government of Maldives.[306]
 Norway
Jan Mayen 		Permit required Permit issued by the local police required for staying for less than 24 hours[307] and permit issued by the Norwegian police for staying for more than 24 hours.[308]
 Svalbard of  Norway Visa not Required
  • Unlimited Stay (Idefinite Stay).
 Novorossiya Restricted area Crossing from Ukraine requires visit purpose to be explained to Ukrainian passport control on exit and those who entered from Russia are not allowed to proceed further into Ukraine.[309]
 Russia Special authorization required Several closed cities and regions in Russia require special authorization.[310]
 Sudan outside Khartoum Travel permit required All foreigners traveling more than 25 kilometers outside of Khartoum must obtain a travel permit.
 Sudan
Darfur 		Travel permit required Separate travel permit is required.[311]
 Tajikistan
Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Province 		OIVR permit required OIVR permit required (15+5 Tajikistani Somoni) and another special permit (free of charge) is required for Lake Sarez.[312][313][314]
United Nations UN Buffer Zone in Cyprus Access Permit required[315] Access Permit is required for travelling inside the zone, except Civil Use Areas.
United Nations Korean Demilitarized Zone Restricted zone.
United Nations UNDOF Zone and Ghajar Restricted zone.
United States United States Minor Outlying Islands Special permits required Special permits required for Baker Island, Howland Island, Jarvis Island, Johnston Atoll, Kingman Reef, Midway Atoll, Palmyra Atoll and Wake Island.[316][317][318][319][320][321][322]
 Venezuela
Margarita Island 		Visa not required All visitors are fingerprinted.[323]
 Vietnam
Phú Quốc 		Visa not required 30 days[324]
 Yemen outside Sana’a or Aden Special permission required Special permission needed for travel outside Sana’a or Aden.[325]

Foreign travel statistics

[edit]

Overseas trips made by Jamaican citizens

Country Number Year
 United States 600,417 2016
 Canada 32,915 2016
 Curacao 18,282 2016
 Trinidad and Tobago 11,617 2016
 United Kingdom 19,980 2015
 Cayman Islands 9,393 2017
 Barbados 7,855 2015
 The Bahamas 6,291 2013
 Antigua and Barbuda 3,876 2017
 Dominican Republic 2,792 2017
 Russia 4542 2016

Diplomatic Missions of Jamaica

[edit]
Diplomatic missions of Jamaica

[1] Jamaica has a modest number of diplomatic missions and consulates in the world they are maintained under the umbrella of the Jamaican Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Foreign Trade. They are official representative of the government of one state in the territory of another, normally acting to assist and protect the citizens of the consul's own country, and to facilitate trade and friendship between the people of the two countries.

Non-visa restrictions

[edit]
This section is transcluded from Non-visa travel restrictions. (edit | history)

Many countries have entry restrictions on foreigners that go beyond the common requirement of having either a valid visa or a visa exemption. Such restrictions may be health related or impose additional documentation requirements on certain classes of people for diplomatic or political purposes.

Blank passport pages

[edit]

Many countries require a minimum number of blank pages to be available in the passport being presented, typically one or two pages.[326] Endorsement pages, which often appear after the visa pages, are not counted as being valid or available.

Vaccination

[edit]
Main articles: Vaccination requirements for international travel, International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, and Vaccine passports during the COVID-19 pandemic
Cover of the new International Certificate of Vaccination issued by the Bureau of Quarantine in the Philippines since 2021

Many African countries, including Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone and Togo, South Sudan, Uganda, and Zambia, require all incoming passengers older than nine months to one year[327] to have a current International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, as does the South American territory of French Guiana.[328]

Some other countries require vaccination only if the passenger is coming from an infected area or has visited one recently or has transited for 12 hours in those countries: Algeria, Botswana, Cabo Verde, Chad, Djibouti, Egypt, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Lesotho, Libya, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tunisia, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe.[329][330]

Passport validity length

[edit]

Very few countries, such as Paraguay, just require a valid passport on arrival.

However many countries and groupings now require only an identity card – especially from their neighbours. Other countries may have special bilateral arrangements that depart from the generality of their passport validity length policies to shorten the period of passport validity required for each other's citizens[331][332] or even accept passports that have already expired (but not been cancelled).[333]

Some countries, such as Japan,[334] Ireland and the United Kingdom,[335] require a passport valid throughout the period of the intended stay.

In the absence of specific bilateral agreements, countries requiring passports to be valid for at least 6 more months on arrival include Afghanistan, Algeria, Anguilla, Bahrain,[336] Bhutan, Botswana, British Virgin Islands, Brunei, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Cayman Islands, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, Curaçao, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Fiji, Gabon, Guinea Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel,[337] Jordan, Kenya, Kiribati, Kuwait, Laos, Madagascar, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Mongolia, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Oman, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Peru,[338] Philippines,[339] Qatar, Rwanda, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tokelau, Tonga, Turkey, Tuvalu, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, Vanuatu, Venezuela, and Vietnam.[340]

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 4 months on arrival include Micronesia and Zambia.

Countries requiring passports with a validity of at least 3 months beyond the date of intended departure include Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Honduras, Montenegro, Nauru, Moldova and New Zealand. Similarly, the EEA countries of Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, all European Union countries (except Ireland) together with Switzerland also require 3 months validity beyond the date of the bearer's intended departure unless the bearer is an EEA or Swiss national.

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 3 months on arrival include Albania, North Macedonia, Panama, and Senegal.

Bermuda requires passports to be valid for at least 45 days upon entry.

Countries that require a passport validity of at least one month beyond the date of intended departure include Eritrea, Hong Kong, Lebanon, Macau, the Maldives[341] and South Africa.

Criminal record

[edit]

Some countries, including Australia, Canada, Fiji, New Zealand and the United States,[342] routinely deny entry to non-citizens who have a criminal record, while others impose restrictions depending on the type of conviction and the length of the sentence.

Persona non grata

[edit]

The government of a country can declare a diplomat persona non grata, banning them from entering the country or expelling them if they have already entered. In non-diplomatic use, the authorities of a country may also declare a foreigner persona non grata permanently or temporarily, usually because of unlawful activity.[343]

Israeli stamps

[edit]
Israeli border control Entry Permit (issued as a stand-alone document rather than a stamp affixed in a passport)

Kuwait,[344] Lebanon,[345] Libya,[346] Syria,[347] and Yemen[348] do not allow entry to people with passport stamps from Israel or whose passports have either a used or an unused Israeli visa, or where there is evidence of previous travel to Israel such as entry or exit stamps from neighbouring border posts in transit countries such as Jordan and Egypt.

To circumvent this Arab League boycott of Israel, the Israeli immigration services have now mostly ceased to stamp foreign nationals' passports on either entry to or exit from Israel (unless the entry is for some work-related purposes). Since 15 January 2013, Israel no longer stamps foreign passports at Ben Gurion Airport. Passports are still (as of 22 June 2017) stamped at Erez when passing into and out of Gaza.[citation needed]

Iran refuses admission to holders of passports containing an Israeli visa or stamp that is less than 12 months old.

Biometrics

[edit]
See also: Countries applying biometrics

Several countries mandate that all travellers, or all foreign travellers, be fingerprinted on arrival and will refuse admission to or even arrest travellers who refuse to comply. In some countries, such as the United States, this may apply even to transit passengers who merely wish to change planes rather than go landside.[349]

Fingerprinting countries/regions include Afghanistan,[350][351] Argentina,[352] Brunei, Cambodia,[353] China,[354] Ethiopia,[355] Ghana, Guinea,[356] India, Japan,[357][358] Kenya (both fingerprints and a photo are taken),[359] Malaysia upon entry and departure,[360] Mongolia, Saudi Arabia,[361] Singapore, South Korea,[362] Taiwan, Thailand,[363] Uganda,[364] the United Arab Emirates and the United States.

Many countries also require a photo be taken of people entering the country. The United States, which does not fully implement exit control formalities at its land frontiers (although long mandated by its own legislation),[365][366][367] intends to implement facial recognition for passengers departing from international airports to identify people who overstay their visa.[368]

Together with fingerprint and face recognition, iris scanning is one of three biometric identification technologies internationally standardised since 2006 by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) for use in e-passports[369] and the United Arab Emirates conducts iris scanning on visitors who need to apply for a visa.[370][371]

Future changes

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References and Notes

[edit]
References
  1. ^ "Global Ranking – Passport Index 2024". Henley & Partners. Retrieved 23 July 2024. This graph shows the full Global Ranking of the 2019 Henley Passport Index. In certain cases, a rank is shared by multiple countries because these countries all have the same level of visa-free or visa-on-arrival access.
  2. ^ Visa information, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Afghanistan.
  3. ^ Visa regime for foreign citizens, Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs of Albania.
  4. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  5. ^ Travel to Andorra, Ministry of External Affairs of Andorra.
  6. ^ "Decreto Presidencial".
  7. ^ Countries exempt from visa, Department of Immigration of Antigua and Barbuda.
  8. ^ Visa regime, National Directorate of Migrations of Argentina (in Spanish).
  9. ^ Visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Armenia.
  10. ^ Visitor visa options, Department of Home Affairs of Australia.
  11. ^ "Visitor e600 Visa Online Applications". Department of Immigration and Border Protection.
  12. ^ Schengen visa, Federal Ministry for Europe, Integration and Foreign Affairs of Austria.
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  327. ^ "Yellow Fever". Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC). African Union. Retrieved 23 August 2021. African countries that requires (sic) Yellow Fever vaccination certificate: Countries that require vaccination for all travellers older that 9 months or 1 year: Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameron, Central African Republic, Congo, Côte d'lvoire, DRC, Gabon, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Rwanda, Sierra Leone, Niger, Togo.
  328. ^ "Fièvre jaune" (in French). 2 September 2018. Retrieved 27 August 2019.
  329. ^ "Yellow Fever". Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC). African Union. Retrieved 23 August 2021. African countries that requires Yellow Fever vaccination certificate: Countries that requires (sic) vaccination for travellers from countries with risk of yellow fever transmission or transit for 12 hours in those countries: Algeria, Botswana, Cabo Verde, Chad, Djibouti, Egypt, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Lesotho, Libya, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tunisia, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe.
  330. ^ Country list - Yellow fever vaccination requirements and recommendations; and malaria situation; and other vaccination requirement
  331. ^ "Foreign Affairs Manual, 9 FAM 403.9-3(B)(2) f". U.S. Department of State. Retrieved 10 October 2017.
  332. ^ "Visitor Visa". travel.state.gov. US Department of State. Retrieved 13 January 2024. Passport valid for travel to the United States – Your passport must be valid for at least six months beyond your period of stay in the United States (unless exempt by country-specific agreements). Each individual who needs a visa must submit a separate application, including any family members listed in your passport.
  333. ^ "Countries whose citizens are allowed to enter Turkey with their expired passports". Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Republic of Turkey. Archived from the original on 8 October 2015. Retrieved 6 July 2018. Countries whose citizens are allowed to enter Turkey with their expired passports: 1. Germany – Passports expired within the last year / ID's expired within the last year, 2. Belgium - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 3. France - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 4. Spain - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 5. Switzerland - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 6. Luxemburg - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 7. Portugal - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 8. Bulgaria – Valid ordinary passport
  334. ^ "Frequently Asked Questions". Embassy of Japan in Malaysia. Retrieved 13 January 2024. Q: Do I need at least 6 months passport validity in order to enter Japan? A: Japan does not have any regulations relating to passport validity, so long as your passport will be valid until after you leave Japan.
  335. ^ "Entering the UK". Gov.UK. Retrieved 17 March 2021. You're not from an EEA country: you must have a valid passport to enter the UK. It should be valid for the whole of your stay.
  336. ^ Bahrain government website
  337. ^ "Passports and Visa | GoIsrael - the Official Website of Tourism to Israel".
  338. ^ "Government Of Peru Requires Six-Month Validity On Passports To Enter Peru". Traveling & Living in Peru. 2 January 2019. Retrieved 17 March 2021.
  339. ^ "Bureau of Immigration of the Republic of the Philippines". Retrieved 17 March 2021.
  340. ^ Timatic
  341. ^ "Maldives Reduces Passport Validity Requirement of Minimum 6 Months to Just 1 Month". Corporate Maldives. 24 October 2020. Retrieved 30 January 2021.
  342. ^ Government of Canada -- Overcome criminal convictions
  343. ^ "No entry for Modi into US: visa denied | India News - Times of India". The Times of India. 18 March 2005. Retrieved 29 September 2020.
  344. ^ "Travel Report - Kuwait". Voyage.gc.ca. 16 November 2012. Retrieved 1 July 2013.
  345. ^ Travel Advice for Lebanon - Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade Archived 2008-12-24 at the Wayback Machine and Lebanese Ministry of Tourism Archived 2009-03-27 at the Wayback Machine
  346. ^ "Travel Advice for Libya - Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade". Smartraveller.gov.au. Archived from the original on 22 June 2013. Retrieved 1 July 2013.
  347. ^ Travel Advice for Syria - Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade Archived 2008-12-19 at the Wayback Machine and Syrian Ministry of Tourism
  348. ^ "Travel Advice for Yemen - Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade". Smartraveller.gov.au. Archived from the original on 20 August 2011. Retrieved 1 July 2013.
  349. ^ Calder, Simon (24 April 2017). "Airline lobbying for a relaxation of draconian rules for London-Auckland travellers". The Independent. Archived from the original on 21 June 2022. Retrieved 7 July 2018. Travellers heading west from the UK to New Zealand may soon be able to avoid the onerous requirement to clear US border control during the refuelling stop at Los Angeles airport (LAX). Unlike almost every other country in the world, the US insists on a full immigration check even for passengers who simply intend to re-board their plane to continue onwards to a foreign destination. Air New Zealand, which flies daily from Heathrow via Los Angeles to Auckland, says there are currently "strict requirements for travellers" in transit at LAX. Through passengers to Auckland on flight NZ1 or Heathrow on NZ2 must apply in advance for an ESTA (online visa) even though they have no intention of staying in the US. They also have to undergo screening by the Transportation Security Administration.
  350. ^ "How to enter Afghanistan. The Entry Requirements for Afghanistan - CountryReports". Countryreports.org.
  351. ^ Nordland, Rod (19 November 2011). "In Afghanistan, Big Plans to Gather Biometric Data". The New York Times.
  352. ^ "Argentina strengthens migratory control". Archived from the original on 2 December 2013.
  353. ^ "Cambodia Foreign Entry Requirements". Us-passport-information.com. Archived from the original on 5 July 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  354. ^ "China to Start Fingerprinting Foreign Visitors". Air Canada. 31 January 2019. Retrieved 7 July 2018. Effective April 27, 2018, border control authorities at all of China's ports of entry, including its airports, will start collecting the fingerprints of all foreign visitors aged between 14 and 70. Diplomatic passport holders and beneficiaries of reciprocal agreements are exempted..
  355. ^ "Äthiopien: Reise- und Sicherheitshinweise". Auswaertiges-amt.de.
  356. ^ "Visa". paf.gov.gn.
  357. ^ "Japan fingerprints foreigners as anti-terror move". Reuters. 20 November 2016. Retrieved 3 March 2017.
  358. ^ "Anger as Japan moves to fingerprint foreigners - World". Theage.com.au. 26 October 2007.
  359. ^ "Immigration & Visas FAQs". Kenya Airports Authority. Retrieved 6 May 2019. Will visitors still have their digital photo and fingerprints taken at the immigration desk on arrival? Yes, the need to have photos and fingerprints taken upon arrival is to authenticate that the person who applied for the Visa is the same person at the port of entry
  360. ^ "Malaysia". CountryReports. Retrieved 7 July 2018.
  361. ^ "Saudi Arabia mandates fingerprints and biometrics for foreigners - SecureIDNews". secureidnews.com. Retrieved 3 March 2017.
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  363. ^ "National News Bureau of Thailand".
  364. ^ AfricaNews (14 January 2019). "Gemalto awarded Uganda's new e-Immigration solution with fast-track border crossing eKiosks at Entebbe Airport". Africanews. Retrieved 24 April 2019.
  365. ^ Brown, Theresa Cardinal (9 May 2016). "Biometric Entry-Exit Update: CBP Developing Land Border Process". Bipartisan Policy Center. Retrieved 25 April 2019. While a requirement for a biometric entry-exit system has been in law for over a decade, it is not yet a reality. Many reasons for the long gestating development have been documented in BPC's 2014 report Entry-Exit System: Progress, Challenges, and Outlook, including the technological, operational, and cost challenges of creating exit systems and infrastructure where none exist today. However, many critics, especially in Congress, simply accused the Department of Homeland security of dragging its feet... the major operational, logistical, and technical challenge in implementing exit capability at our ports has been the land borders. Unlike airports and seaports, the land border environment is not physically controlled, there is no means to get advance information on who is arriving, and the sheer volume of travel—both vehicular and pedestrian—creates challenges in any system to not further exacerbate delays. While biometric exit for land vehicular traffic is still in the "what if" stage, CBP is moving ahead and piloting systems and technology to use with the large population of pedestrian crossers at the U.S.-Mexico border.
  366. ^ Lipton, Eric (21 May 2013). "U.S. Quietly Monitors Foreigners' Departures at the Canadian Border". The New York Times. Retrieved 25 April 2019. Long demanded by lawmakers in Congress, it is considered a critical step to developing a coherent program to curb illegal immigration, as historically about 30 percent to 40 percent of illegal immigrants in the United States arrived on tourist visas or other legal means and then never left, according to estimates by Homeland Security officials.
  367. ^ Lipton, Eric (15 December 2006). "Administration to Drop Effort to Track if Visitors Leave". The New York Times. Retrieved 25 April 2019. Efforts to determine whether visitors actually leave have faltered. Departure monitoring would help officials hunt for foreigners who have not left, if necessary. Domestic security officials say, however, it would be too expensive to conduct fingerprint or facial recognition scans for land departures.
  368. ^ Campoy, Ana (17 April 2019). "The US wants to scan the faces of all air passengers leaving the country". Quartz. Retrieved 24 April 2019.
  369. ^ "ICAO Document 9303: Machine Readable Travel Documents, Part 9: Deployment of Biometric Identification and Electronic Storage of Data in MRTDs, 7th edition" (PDF). 2015. Retrieved 23 April 2019.
  370. ^ "Iris Scan Implemented at Doha International Airport". Archived from the original on 8 January 2012.
  371. ^ "Iris Scanner Could Replace Emirates ID In UAE". SimplyDXB. 11 June 2017. Retrieved 7 July 2018. The breach of privacy is probably the biggest threat to the biometric technique of iris recognition. Secondly, a device error can false reject or false accept the identity which can also have some heinous consequences. Lastly, the method isn't the most cost-effective one. It is complex and therefore expensive. Furthermore, the maintenance of devices and data can also be relatively burdensome. However, thanks to the oil money and spending ability of Dubai, they are economically equipped to effectively embrace this system.
  372. ^ "Jamaica and Guatemala sign visa waiver". jamaica-gleaner.com. 22 June 2017. Retrieved 10 April 2018.
  373. ^ "UAE Cabinet approves economic activities eligible for up to 100% foreign ownership". 7 February 2019.
Notes
  1. ^
  2. ^
  3. ^
    • Panghok - Taichang (Vietnam)
    • Lantui - Baka (China)
    • Meuang mom - Wan Pong (Myanmar)
    • Tanalaeng Dry Port - Nongkai (Thailand)
    • Nonghaed - Nam kanh (Vietnam)
    • Pakxan - Bungkan (Thailand)
    • Nam phao - Cau treo (Vietnam)
    • Na pao - Cha lo (Vietnam)
    • Nam ngeun - Huay konl (Thailand)
    • Namheuang - Nakaseng (Thailand)
    • Phoudou (Thailand)
    • Nam soy - Na meo (Vietnam)
    • Phoukeua - Kontoum (Vietnam)
    • Lalai (Vietnam)
    • Pangmone - Phayao (Thailand)
    • Daktaock - Nam Giang (Vietnam)
    • Savannakhet Airport
  4. ^
    • Vientiane
    • Savannakhet
    • Bokeo
  5. ^
    • Vientiane
    • Savannakhet
    • Khammouane
    • Bokeo
  6. ^
    • Samliemkham (Thailand and Myanmar)
    • Tanalaeng - Nongkai (Thailand)
    • Daensavan - Lao bao (Vietnam)
    • Veunkham - Nong nok khian (Cambodia)
    • Vang tao - Chongmek (Thailand)
    • Boten - Bo han (China)
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