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Red Bull Flugtag

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This article is about the competitive event. For the airshow disaster, see Flugtag '88.
Flugtag 2021 at Vienna, Austria Flying Puch Maxi, Die Flügelmütter

Red Bull Flugtag (German pronunciation: [ˈfluːkˌtaːk], 'airshow' lit. 'flight day') is an event organized by Red Bull in which competitors attempt to fly home-made, human-powered flying machines, size-limited to around 10 metres (33 ft) and weight-limited to approximately 150 kilograms (330 lb). The flying machines are usually launched off a pier about 9 metres (30 ft) high into the sea or body of water. Most competitors enter for the entertainment value, and the flying machines rarely fly at all.

Background[edit]

The format was originally invented in Selsey, a small seaside town in the south of England under the name "Birdman Rally" in 1971.[1] The first Red Bull Flugtag competition was held in 1992 in Vienna, Austria. It was such a success that it has been held every year since and in over 35 cities all over the world.[2]

Anyone is eligible to compete in the Flugtag event. To participate, each team must submit an application and their contraption must meet the criteria set forth by Red Bull. The criteria vary with location. In the United States each flying machine must have a maximum wingspan of 30 feet (9.1 m) and a maximum weight (including pilot) of 450 pounds (200 kg). In Australian Flugtags the wingspan is limited to 8 metres (26 ft) and the weight (not including pilot) to 180 kilograms (400 lb).[3] The craft must be powered by muscle, gravity, and imagination. Because the aircraft will ultimately end up in the water, it must be unsinkable and constructed entirely of environmentally friendly materials. The aircraft may not have any loose parts and advertising space is limited to 1-square-foot (930 cm2).[4]

'The Boston Creme Flies' from Motus, LLC at the Flugtag 2016 in Boston, Massachusetts

World records[edit]

Distance[edit]

The record for the longest flight is 258 feet (78.6 m), set on September 21, 2013, at the Flugtag in Long Beach, California, by "The Chicken Whisperers" team in front of a crowd of 110,000.[5]

Attendance[edit]

The largest crowd was in Cape Town, South Africa with 220,000 attending in 2012.

Results[edit]

Teams that enter the competition are judged according to three criteria: distance, creativity, and showmanship.[6]

International[edit]

Country City Year Date Overall winner Winning Distance Description
South Africa Johannesburg 2000
New Zealand Auckland 2002 Greatest American Hero 22 m The winner was a Carbon fibre and mylar glider, pilot lying prone.
Croatia Dubrovnik 2002 Stonebird 17.5 m Catapulted pilot
Hungary Sukoro 2002 Yunyai 45.3 m human-powered aircraft
Belgium Antwerp 2003
Israel Tel Aviv 2003 The Dragon from The Yarkon 10.5 m Flying dragon
United Kingdom London 2003 August 3
Germany Hamburg 2004
New Zealand Wellington 2004 March 14 Klinging On 23.5 m Starship Enterprise
United Arab Emirates Dubai 2005 Cre8tive 1 26 m Polystyrene and aluminum
Slovakia Bratislava 2005 June 26 Red Arrows Brno 32 m Wooden frame, Polystyrene profiles, paper, all-moving ailerons
Czech Republic Prague 2006 June 25 Easy Money 3 30 m Wooden frame, Styrofoam and Fiberglass with all-moving tailplane
Canada Vancouver, British Columbia 2006 The Big Shooter 26 m Kevlar, aluminum, titanium, carbon fiber and mylar.
Netherlands Rotterdam 2006 Aquaphobia 30 m Aluminum sheets and wrapping plastic.
Brazil São Paulo 2006 September 17
Kuwait Kuwait 2007 November 2 The Flying Stars 12 m
United Arab Emirates Dubai 2007 November 23 Snoopy vs. the Red Bull 21 m Styrofoam, cardboard and Fiberglass flying wing with canard
Australia Sydney 2008 April 6 Team Mullet 18.2 m Giant Flounder on a fishing trawler (overall winners)
Turkey Istanbul 2008 May 25 Flying Turkeys 26.9 m
Poland Poznań 2008 June 1
United Kingdom London 2008 June 7
Russia Moscow 2009 August 9
Brazil São Paulo 2009 August 15
Colombia Bogotá 2008 September 14 Piragua del Aire 8 m
France Marseille 2009 September 27 Savonus vs Virus 23.0 m Household soap ("Savon de Marseille" in French) on a huge facecloth.
Ukraine Kyiv 2010 June 19 Kuz'kina Mat' 12.0 m The biplane with a cob of corn instead of the fuselage.
Hong Kong Hong Kong 2010 October 10
Kuwait Kuwait 2010 November 5 Dragonfly team 11 m (Divas team) Wood & Polystyrene
Ireland Dublin 2011 May 22
Israel Tel Aviv 2011 June 3 Arigami 21.0 m Polystyrene and aluminum.
Trinidad and Tobago Port of Spain 2011 July 3
Russia Moscow 2011 August 7
South Africa Cape Town 2012
Austria Vienna 2012
Germany Mainz 2012 Monday 28 Don Canallie und seine tollkühnen Schurken 69,79 m (Die Rückkehr der Teichfighter) Wooden Hang Glider
Kuwait Kuwait 2012 October 19 Dragonfly team 18 m Aluminum and Polystyrene
Singapore Sentosa 2012 October 28
Saudi Arabiia Jeddah 2012 December 13 TeamSaher 25 m Foam, Wood and Aluminum
Turkey Istanbul 2013 May 26 Angara Börds
Ukraine Kyiv 2013 June 2
Serbia Belgrade 2013 June 22 Flyin’ figuar 19.59 m Aluminium, Polyethylene, PVC
Sweden Stockholm 2013 June 30
Russia Moscow 2013 July 28
Chile Valparaíso 2014 February 8
Hong Kong Hong Kong 2014 May 11
Portugal Cascais 2014 September 6
Russia Moscow 2015 July 26[7]
India Bangalore 2015 September 28
Sweden Gothenburg 2015 August 22
Norway Oslo 2015 August 23[8]
United Arab Emirates Dubai 2015 November 27
Italy Milan 2016 June 19
Peru Lima 2016 June 25
Bulgaria Varna 2016 July 2
Switzerland Zürich 2016 July 16
Hong Kong Hong Kong 2016 November 27
Russia Moscow 2017 August 13
Ireland Dublin 2018 May 20
Germany Bremen 2018 July 1
Australia Sydney 2018 November 18 Chip off the Old Block 22 m
Serbia Belgrade 2019 June 30
Russia Moscow 2019 July 28 Time Flies Runner ups: Nine Eggs, Universal Twine
Istanbul Turkey 2019 August 4[9] Coffee Lovers (La Marzocco Turkey) Runner ups: Mother Force, Vecihi Team
Russia Moscow 2021
Switzerland Lausanne 2021 September 19
Austria Vienna 2021 September 26[10] Die Flügelmütter (member: Ribens, Tschesn King, Banbana, Dax) 12 m Red Puch Maxi scale 3:1 with white paper angel wings. Material wood, carton
Istanbul Turkey 2022 August 14 Red Kids On The Sky Runner ups: Suuuus'hi Team, Air Kiss
Taiwan Taichung 2022 September 18 老闆，一個控肉刈包不加香菜不加肥肉 (member: 楊鎮濂, 徐寳璇, 黃俊穎, 蘇俊睿, 張東琳) 32.75 m
New Zealand Auckland 2022 December 10 Red Barren and Snoopy (formerly Greatest American Hero) 47 m Runner Ups: DC3, THE MO SHOW
Spain Valencia 2024 June 2 Chapter 26.7 m Runner Ups: La Barbacoa Voladora (13.7 m), Snowparty (18.6 m)

Sustainability Award: Crazy Goat Garage

Red Bull Flugtag 2011 Moscow - participating machines 01
Flugtag 2013 in Stockholm, Sweden
Die Bienenweide - the plane, built completely from wood at Flugtag 2021 in Vienna, Austria
Red Bull Flugtag 2011 Israel - Kibbutz Gilad
Red Bull Flugtag 2011 Moscow - participating machines 04
The 'Flying Pub' at the Flugtag 2003, Hyde Park, London

United States[edit]

Flugtag 2012 in San Francisco, participants being interviewed about their 'flying machine'
  • Austin, Texas, Saturday, April 26, 2003
    • First Place: Pop and Fizz - 70 ft (21.3 m)
    • Second Place: Team Acme
    • Third Place: Winged Jalapeños
    • Most Creative: El Sombrerians
  • Chicago, Illinois, Saturday, August 9, 2003
    • First Place: Sync, Swim or Fly - 51 ft (15.5 m)
    • Second Place: Jake and Elwood
    • Third Place: The Kicken' Chicken
    • Most Creative: Candy Flyer
  • Los Angeles, California, Saturday, September 20, 2003
    • First Place: When Pigs Fly - 66 ft (20.1 m)
    • Second Place: West Coast Flying Machines
    • Third Place: The Marine Team
    • Most Creative: Red Bull Slugger
  • New York, New York, Sunday, October 5, 2003
    • First Place: Pedal Power - 39 ft (11.9 m)
    • Second Place: Mighty Whirl
    • Third Place: Bammr's Ballistic Bedrock
    • Most Creative: Urban Rodeo
  • San Francisco, California, Saturday, October 25, 2003
    • First Place: El Toro Guapo - 61 ft (18.6 m)
    • Second Place: Project S.T.O.L.
    • Third Place: Running of the Red Bulls
    • Most Creative: Snoop's Dogg House
  • Miami, Florida, Saturday, April 24, 2004
    • First Place: The Resurrector - 33 ft (10.1 m)
    • Second Place: Three Finger Salute
    • Third Place: Believe It or Not (It's Just Me)
    • Most Creative: Joy of Birth
  • Portland, Oregon, Saturday, July 31, 2004
    • First Place: 2004 X-Wing Glider - 39 ft (11.9 m)
    • Second Place: Flying Wonka Bar
    • Third Place: Oregon Santa Sleigh
    • Most Creative: Hair Force One
  • Cleveland, Ohio, Saturday, July 31, 2004
    • First Place: Rover's Flying Glory - 63 ft (19.2 m)
    • Second Place: Aerobus
    • Third Place: The Stork
    • Most Creative: Flying Musical Sensation
  • Tempe, Arizona, Saturday, April 29, 2006
    • First Place: The Need for Speed - 26 ft (7.9 m)
    • Second Place: Air Farce One
    • Third Place: El Vuelo Del Lobo
    • Most Creative: Dipsomaniacal Devil
    • People's Choice: El Vuelo Del Lobo
    • Farthest Flight: El Vuelo Del Lobo
  • Baltimore, Maryland, Saturday, October 21, 2006
    • First Place: Victim's of Soi-cumstance - 81 ft (24.7 m)
    • Second Place: Jump the Shark
    • Third Place: F-10-75
    • People's Choice: 4-4-0 American Flyer
  • Nashville, Tennessee, Saturday, June 23, 2007
    • First Place: Rocky Top Rocket - 155 ft (47.2 m)
    • Second Place: No. 1 Lucky Flyer
    • Third Place: Yellow Submarine
    • People's Choice: Galapagos Flight Club
    • Farthest Flight: Rocky Top Rocket
  • Austin, Texas, Saturday, August 25, 2007
    • First Place: Skate and Destroy
    • Second Place: Superman's "Crip"tonite
    • Third Place: Billy Ocean's Flying Fish Taco
    • People's Choice: Congress Bridge Bats
  • Tampa Bay, Florida, Saturday, July 19, 2008
    • First Place: Team Tampa Baywatch - 109 ft (33.2 m)
    • Second Place: Air Gilligan - 32 ft (9.8 m)
    • Third Place: The Little Engine That Could - 21 ft (6.4 m)
    • People's Choice: Tampa Bay Derby Darlins
  • Portland, Oregon, Saturday, August 2, 2008
    • First Place: Team Yakima Big Wheel - 62 ft (18.9 m)
    • Second Place: Greased Lightning - 55 ft (16.8 m)
    • Third Place: Free Ballin'
    • People's Choice: Space Balls
  • Chicago, Illinois, Saturday, September 6, 2008
    • First Place: The Crustacean Avengers - 120 ft (36.6 m)
    • Second Place: New Style Flyers - 75 ft (22.9 m)
    • Third Place: Pie in the Sky! - 90 ft (27.4 m)
    • People's Choice: The USHE
  • Miami, Florida, Saturday, July 10, 2010
    • First Place: Team Formula Flug - 53 ft (16.2 m)
    • Second Place: Ibis Engineers
    • Third Place: One Giant Leap
    • People's Choice: Team TransPlace
  • Saint Paul, Minnesota, Saturday, July 24, 2010
    • First Place: Team Major Trouble and the Dirty Dixies from Inver Grove Heights - 207 ft (63.1 m)
    • People's Choice: Team FORE Play from West Des Moines, IA
  • Long Beach, California, Saturday, August 21, 2010
    • First Place: Team Peepin' It Real - 98 ft (29.9 m)
    • Second Place: Green Machine
    • Third Place: Airforce 1
    • People's Choice: Green Army Men
  • Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Saturday, September 4, 2010
  • Tampa, Florida, Saturday, October 8, 2011
    • First Place: Willy Wonka's Amazing Flying Flugtag Adventure
    • Second Place: Adventure Team Bigstuff
    • Third Place: U.S.A. Team
    • People's Choice: Stumble Force
  • Miami, Florida, Saturday, November 3, 2012
  • San Francisco, California, Saturday, November 10, 2012
  • Chicago, Illinois, Saturday, September 21, 2013
  • Dallas, Texas, Saturday, September 21, 2013
  • Long Beach, California, Saturday, September 21, 2013
    • First Place: The Chicken Whisperers - 258 ft (78.6 m)
  • Miami, Florida, Saturday, September 21, 2013
  • Washington, D.C., Saturday, September 21, 2013
  • Portland, Oregon, Saturday, August 1, 2015[11]
  • Boston, Massachusetts, Saturday, August 20, 2016
    • First Place: Flite-Riot
    • Second Place: What Sphinx? (a Secret Boston team)
    • Third Place: Something Wonderful
    • People's Choice: Flite-Riot
  • Louisville, Kentucky, Saturday, August 27, 2016
    • First Place: MMMad MMMax
    • Second Place: Dukes of Hazzardous by Kre8Now Makerspace - 82 ft (25.0 m)
    • Third Place: Kentucky Power
    • People's Choice: Mercy No Mercy - Mercy Academy
  • Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, Saturday, August 5, 2017
    • First Place: Flight at the Roxbury - 78 ft (23.8 m)
    • Second Place: Survivor Tractor - 121 ft (36.9 m)
    • Third Place: Left Field Loonies
    • People's Choice: The Flite Testers
  • Nashville 2017 First Place Winners - Team Ground Control
    Nashville, Tennessee, Saturday, September 23, 2017
    • First Place: Ground Control - 81 ft (24.7 m)
    • Second Place: His Majesties Royal Circus and the Flying Irish Woman
    • Third Place: YMCA
    • People's Choice: Team Smashville
  • St. Paul, Minnesota, Saturday, September 7, 2019
    • First Place: Spooners' Revenge - 54 ft (16.5 m)
    • Second Place: Ferris Bueler's Takeoff - 63 ft (19.2 m)
    • Third Place: Flying POS
    • 24 Hour Greatness Award: Spooners' Revenge
  • Milwaukee, WI, Saturday, July 16, 2022[12]
    • First Place: Flight For Your Right to Party - 66 ft (18.9 m)
    • Second Place:
    • Third Place: Bear-Naked Chonkers
    • People's Choice: FLYING SCHMEAT
  • Cincinnati, Ohio, Saturday, August 12, 2023[13]

Incidents[edit]

Serious injuries[edit]

Cancellation/termination by authorities[edit]

  • The Portland, Oregon, competition, held on August 1, 2015, at Tom McCall Waterfront Park, wherein craft were launched into the Willamette River, was ended early by the United States Coast Guard after an excessive number of spectator boats (over 500) filled the river, making it impassable to commercial traffic. One collision was reported between a spectator boat and a commercial vessel, though damage was minimal and no injuries occurred.[15]

In video games[edit]

The Red Bull Flugtag is featured as a playable mini-game in a special "Red Bull space", called the Red Bull Beach, in PlayStation Home released on November 26, 2009.[16]

See also[edit]

Notes[edit]

  1. ^ First known Flugtag format event[permanent dead link]
  2. ^ Back, Adrian (22 June 2020). "The day a daring amateur aviator swooped into the history books". www.redbull.com. Red Bull. Retrieved 20 February 2021. ... the inaugural edition was held in Vienna in 1992, ...
  3. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-06. Retrieved July 28, 2010.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  4. ^ "Red Bull Gives You Wings". Red Bull. Archived from the original on March 8, 2017.
  5. ^ "Chickens take flight at the Red Bull Flugtag". PressTelegram. September 21, 2013. Retrieved February 20, 2021.
  6. ^ a b "Stupid accident: Woman aged 26 breaks her spine after jumping on piano in Dambovita River". Archived from the original on January 8, 2011. Retrieved February 20, 2021.
  7. ^ "Red Bull Flugtag Moscow". Red Bull. Retrieved February 20, 2021.
  8. ^ "Red Bull Flugtag 2015". Red Bull. Retrieved February 20, 2021.
  9. ^ "4. Red Bull Uçuş Günü'nde Neler Oldu?". Red Bull (in Turkish). Retrieved 2022-08-20.
  10. ^ "Red Bull Flugtag Vienna". Red Bull. Retrieved 2024-06-10.
  11. ^ "Red Bull Flugtag Portland". Red Bull. Retrieved February 20, 2021.
  12. ^ "Red Bull Flugtag Milwaukee 2022". Red Bull.
  13. ^ "Red Bull's Flugtag brings splashes, competitors from all over to Cincinnati". Fox19. 13 August 2023. Retrieved 13 August 2023.
  14. ^ "KDKA-TV's Dave Crawley was 'severely injured' during Red Bull Flugtag stunt last year, his attorney says". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Retrieved February 20, 2021.
  15. ^ "Coast Guard shuts down Flugtag after Willamette River traffic jam (video, photos)". oregonlive. August 2, 2015. Retrieved February 20, 2021.
  16. ^ Locust_Star (November 25, 2009). "This Week in PlayStation Home: New Red Bull Space + Event, Fight Night Producer Chat & More". Sony Computer Entertainment. Retrieved November 25, 2009.

References[edit]

  • "The History of Flugtag." 1st Red Bull Flugtag Sydney. Red Bull. 14 Apr. 2008: [1].
  • "Events." Red Bull Flugtag USA. Red Bull. 2 Aug. 2008: [2].
  • "What is Flugtag?" Red Bull Flugtag USA. Red Bull. 2 Aug. 2008: [3].

External links[edit]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Red Bull Flugtag.
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