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| list1 =
| list1 =
{{Navbox | child
{{Navbox | child
| above =
| above = [[Arctic Ocean|Ocean]]{{·}}[[Arctic exploration|History]]{{·}}[[List of Arctic expeditions|Expeditions]]
{{flatlist |
| groupstyle = line-height:1.2em;
* [[Arctic Ocean|Ocean]]
* [[Arctic exploration|History]]
* [[List of Arctic expeditions|Expeditions]]
}}
| group1 = [[Farthest North]] <br /> [[North Pole]]
| group1 = [[Farthest North]] <br /> [[North Pole]]
| list1 = <div>
| list1 =
{{flatlist |
[[Willem Barentsz|Barentsz]]{{·}}
* [[Willem Barentsz|Barentsz]]
[[Henry Hudson|Hudson]]{{·}}
* [[Henry Hudson|Hudson]]
[[Thomas Marmaduke|Marmaduke]]{{·}}
* [[Thomas Marmaduke|Marmaduke]]
[[Joris Carolus|Carolus]]{{·}}
* [[Joris Carolus|Carolus]]
[[William Edward Parry|Parry]]{{·}}
* [[William Edward Parry|Parry]]
'''[[North Magnetic Pole]]'''&nbsp;([[John Ross (Arctic explorer)|J. Ross]]{{·}}[[James Clark Ross|J. C. Ross]]{{·}}[[Elisha Kane|Kane]]{{·}}[[Isaac Israel Hayes|Hayes]]){{·}}
* '''[[North Magnetic Pole]]'''
'''[[Polaris expedition|Polaris]]'''&nbsp;(''[[USS Periwinkle (1864)|Polaris]]''{{·}}[[Charles Francis Hall|C.F. Hall]]){{·}}
*([[John Ross (Arctic explorer)|J. Ross]]
'''[[British Arctic Expedition]]'''&nbsp;([[HMS Alert (1856)|HMS ''Alert'']]{{·}}[[George Nares|Nares]]{{·}}[[HMS Discovery (1874)|HMS ''Discovery'']]{{·}}[[Henry Frederick Stephenson|Stephenson]]{{·}}[[Albert Hastings Markham|Markham]]){{·}}
* [[James Clark Ross|J. C. Ross]]
'''[[Lady Franklin Bay Expedition]]'''&nbsp;([[Adolphus Greely|Greely]]{{·}}[[James Booth Lockwood|Lockwood]]{{·}}[[David Legge Brainard|Brainard]]){{·}}
* [[Elisha Kane|Kane]]
'''[[Nansen's Fram expedition|1st Fram expedition]]'''&nbsp;(''[[Fram]]''{{·}}[[Fridtjof Nansen|Nansen]]{{·}}[[Hjalmar Johansen|Johansen]]{{·}}[[Otto Sverdrup|Sverdrup]]){{·}}
* [[Isaac Israel Hayes|Hayes]])
''[[Jason (ship)|Jason]]''&nbsp;([[Prince Luigi Amedeo, Duke of the Abruzzi|Amedeo]]){{·}}
* '''[[Polaris expedition|Polaris]]'''
[[Frederick Cook|F. Cook]]{{·}}
*(''[[USS Periwinkle (1864)|Polaris]]''
[[Robert Peary|Peary]]{{·}}
* [[Charles Francis Hall|C.F. Hall]])
[[Georgy Sedov|Sedov]]{{·}}
* '''[[British Arctic Expedition]]'''
[[Richard E. Byrd|Byrd]]{{·}}
*([[HMS Alert (1856)|HMS ''Alert'']]
'''[[Norge (airship)|Airship ''Norge'']]'''&nbsp;([[Roald Amundsen|Amundsen]]{{·}}[[Umberto Nobile|Nobile]]{{·}}[[Oscar Wisting|Wisting]]{{·}}[[Hjalmar Riiser-Larsen|Riiser-Larsen]]{{·}}[[Lincoln Ellsworth|Ellsworth]]){{·}}
* [[George Nares|Nares]]
'''[[Airship Italia|Airship ''Italia'']]'''{{·}}
* [[HMS Discovery (1874)|HMS ''Discovery'']]
''[[USS O-12 (SS-73)|Nautilus]]''&nbsp;([[Hubert Wilkins|Wilkins]]){{·}}
* [[Henry Frederick Stephenson|Stephenson]]
'''[[Tupolev ANT-25|ANT-25]]'''&nbsp;([[Valery Chkalov|Chkalov]]{{·}}[[Georgy Baydukov|Baydukov]]{{·}}[[Alexander Vasilyevich Belyakov|Belyakov]]){{·}}
* [[Albert Hastings Markham|Markham]])
'''[[North Pole drift ice station|"North Pole" manned drifting ice stations]]{{·}}
* '''[[Lady Franklin Bay Expedition]]'''
'''[[North Pole-1|NP-1]]'''&nbsp;([[Ivan Papanin|Papanin]]{{·}}[[Pyotr Shirshov|Shirshov]]{{·}}[[Yevgeny Fyodorov|E. Fyodorov]]{{·}}[[Ernst Krenkel|Krenkel]]){{·}}'''[[North Pole-36|NP-36]]'''{{·}}'''[[North Pole-37|NP-37]]'''{{·}}
*([[Adolphus Greely|Greely]]
'''''[[Icebreaker Sedov|Sedov]]'''''&nbsp;([[Konstantin Badygin|Badygin]]{{·}}[[Vladimir Wiese|Wiese]]){{·}}
* [[James Booth Lockwood|Lockwood]]
'''[[USS Nautilus (SSN-571)|USS ''Nautilus'']]'''{{·}}
* [[David Legge Brainard|Brainard]])
[[USS Skate (SSN-578)|USS ''Skate'']]{{·}}
* '''[[Nansen's Fram expedition|1st Fram expedition]]'''
[[Ralph Plaisted|Plaisted]]{{·}}
*(''[[Fram]]''
[[Wally Herbert|Herbert]]{{·}}
* [[Fridtjof Nansen|Nansen]]
'''[[Arktika (icebreaker)|NS ''Arktika'']]'''{{·}}
* [[Hjalmar Johansen|Johansen]]
''[[Barneo]]''{{·}}
* [[Otto Sverdrup|Sverdrup]])
'''[[Arktika 2007]]'''&nbsp;([[MIR (submersible)|''MIR'' submersible]]s{{·}}[[Anatoly Sagalevich|Sagalevich]]{{·}}[[Artur Chilingarov|Chilingarov]])
* ''[[Jason (ship)|Jason]]''
</div>
*([[Prince Luigi Amedeo, Duke of the Abruzzi|Amedeo]])
* [[Frederick Cook|F. Cook]]
* [[Robert Peary|Peary]]
* [[Georgy Sedov|Sedov]]
* [[Richard E. Byrd|Byrd]]
* '''[[Norge (airship)|Airship ''Norge'']]'''
*([[Roald Amundsen|Amundsen]]
* [[Umberto Nobile|Nobile]]
* [[Oscar Wisting|Wisting]]
* [[Hjalmar Riiser-Larsen|Riiser-Larsen]]
* [[Lincoln Ellsworth|Ellsworth]])
* '''[[Airship Italia|Airship ''Italia'']]'''
* ''[[USS O-12 (SS-73)|Nautilus]]''
*([[Hubert Wilkins|Wilkins]])
* '''[[Tupolev ANT-25|ANT-25]]'''
*([[Valery Chkalov|Chkalov]]
* [[Georgy Baydukov|Baydukov]]
* [[Alexander Vasilyevich Belyakov|Belyakov]])
* '''[[North Pole drift ice station|"North Pole" manned drifting ice stations]]
* '''[[North Pole-1|NP-1]]'''
*([[Ivan Papanin|Papanin]]
* [[Pyotr Shirshov|Shirshov]]
* [[Yevgeny Fyodorov|E. Fyodorov]]
* [[Ernst Krenkel|Krenkel]])
* '''[[North Pole-36|NP-36]]'''
* '''[[North Pole-37|NP-37]]'''
* '''''[[Icebreaker Sedov|Sedov]]'''''
*([[Konstantin Badygin|Badygin]]
* [[Vladimir Wiese|Wiese]])
* '''[[USS Nautilus (SSN-571)|USS ''Nautilus'']]'''
* [[USS Skate (SSN-578)|USS ''Skate'']]
* [[Ralph Plaisted|Plaisted]]
* [[Wally Herbert|Herbert]]
* '''[[Arktika (icebreaker)|NS ''Arktika'']]'''
* ''[[Barneo]]''
* '''[[Arktika 2007]]'''
*([[MIR (submersible)|''MIR'' submersible]]s
* [[Anatoly Sagalevich|Sagalevich]]
* [[Artur Chilingarov|Chilingarov]])
}}
| group2 = [[Iceland]] <br /> [[Greenland]]
| group2 = [[Iceland]] <br /> [[Greenland]]
| list2 = <div>
| list2 =
{{flatlist |
[[Pytheas]]{{·}}
[[Brendan]]{{·}}
* [[Pytheas]]
* [[Brendan]]
'''[[Papar]]'''{{·}}
'''[[Viking expansion|Vikings]]'''{{·}}
* '''[[Papar]]'''
* '''[[Viking expansion|Vikings]]'''
[[Naddodd]]{{·}}
* [[Naddodd]]
[[Gardar Svavarsson|Svavarsson]]{{·}}
* [[Gardar Svavarsson|Svavarsson]]
[[Ingólfr Arnarson|Arnarson]]{{·}}
* [[Ingólfr Arnarson|Arnarson]]
'''[[Norse colonization of the Americas]]'''{{·}}
* '''[[Norse colonization of the Americas]]'''
[[Gunnbjörn Ulfsson|Ulfsson]]{{·}}
* [[Gunnbjörn Ulfsson|Ulfsson]]
[[Snæbjörn Galti|Galti]]{{·}}
* [[Snæbjörn Galti|Galti]]
[[Erik the Red]]{{·}}
* [[Erik the Red]]
'''[[Christian IV's Expeditions to Greenland|Christian IV's expeditions]]'''&nbsp;([[James Hall (explorer)|J. Hall]]{{·}}[[John Cunningham (explorer)|Cunningham]]{{·}}[[Godske Lindenov|Lindenov]]{{·}}[[Carsten Richardson|C. Richardson]]){{·}}
* '''[[Christian IV's Expeditions to Greenland|Christian IV's expeditions]]'''
'''[[Danish colonization of the Americas|Danish colonization]]'''&nbsp;([[Hans Egede|Egede]]){{·}}
*([[James Hall (explorer)|J. Hall]]
[[William Scoresby|Scoresby]]{{·}}
* [[John Cunningham (explorer)|Cunningham]]
''[[Jason (ship)|Jason]]''&nbsp;([[Fridtjof Nansen|Nansen]]{{·}}[[Otto Sverdrup|Sverdrup]]){{·}}
* [[Godske Lindenov|Lindenov]]
[[Robert Peary|Peary]]{{·}}
* [[Carsten Richardson|C. Richardson]])
[[Knud Rasmussen|Rasmussen]]
* '''[[Danish colonization of the Americas|Danish colonization]]'''
</div>
*([[Hans Egede|Egede]])
* [[William Scoresby|Scoresby]]
* ''[[Jason (ship)|Jason]]''
*([[Fridtjof Nansen|Nansen]]
* [[Otto Sverdrup|Sverdrup]])
* [[Robert Peary|Peary]]
* [[Knud Rasmussen|Rasmussen]]
}}
| group3 = [[Northwest Passage]] <br /> [[Northern Canada]]
| group3 = [[Northwest Passage]] <br /> [[Northern Canada]]
| list3 = <div>
| list3 =
{{flatlist |
[[John Cabot|Cabot]]{{·}}
* [[John Cabot|Cabot]]
[[Gaspar Corte-Real|G. Corte-Real]]{{·}}
[[Miguel Corte-Real|M. Corte-Real]]{{·}}
* [[Gaspar Corte-Real|G. Corte-Real]]
* [[Miguel Corte-Real|M. Corte-Real]]
[[Martin Frobisher|Frobisher]]{{·}}
* [[Martin Frobisher|Frobisher]]
[[Humphrey Gilbert|Gilbert]]{{·}}
* [[Humphrey Gilbert|Gilbert]]
[[John Davis (English explorer)|Davis]]{{·}}
* [[John Davis (English explorer)|Davis]]
[[Henry Hudson|Hudson]]{{·}}
* [[Henry Hudson|Hudson]]
''[[Discovery (1602 ship)|Discovery]]''&nbsp;([[Robert Bylot|Bylot]]{{·}}[[William Baffin|Baffin]]){{·}}
* ''[[Discovery (1602 ship)|Discovery]]''
[[Jens Munk|Munk]]{{·}}
*([[Robert Bylot|Bylot]]
[[Ivan Fyodorov (navigator)|I. Fyodorov]]{{·}}
* [[William Baffin|Baffin]])
[[Mikhail Gvozdev|Gvozdev]]{{·}}
* [[Jens Munk|Munk]]
[[HMS Resolution (1771)|HMS ''Resolution'']]&nbsp;([[James Cook|J. Cook]]){{·}}
* [[Ivan Fyodorov (navigator)|I. Fyodorov]]
[[HMS Discovery (1774)|HMS ''Discovery'']]&nbsp;([[Charles Clerke|Clerke]]){{·}}
* [[Mikhail Gvozdev|Gvozdev]]
[[Alexander Mackenzie (explorer)|Mackenzie]]{{·}}
* [[HMS Resolution (1771)|HMS ''Resolution'']]
[[Otto von Kotzebue|Kotzebue]]{{·}}
*([[James Cook|J. Cook]])
[[John Ross (Arctic explorer)|J. Ross]]{{·}}
[[HMS Griper (1813)|HMS ''Griper'']]&nbsp;([[William Edward Parry|Parry]]){{·}}
* [[HMS Discovery (1774)|HMS ''Discovery'']]
*([[Charles Clerke|Clerke]])
[[HMS Hecla (1815)|HMS ''Hecla'']]&nbsp;([[George Francis Lyon|Lyon]]){{·}}
* [[Alexander Mackenzie (explorer)|Mackenzie]]
[[HMS Fury (1814)|HMS ''Fury'']]&nbsp;([[Henry Parkyns Hoppner|Hoppner]]){{·}}
* [[Otto von Kotzebue|Kotzebue]]
[[Francis Crozier|Crozier]]{{·}}
[[James Clark Ross|J. C. Ross]]{{·}}
* [[John Ross (Arctic explorer)|J. Ross]]
* [[HMS Griper (1813)|HMS ''Griper'']]
'''[[Coppermine Expedition of 1819–1822|Coppermine Expedition]]'''{{·}}
*([[William Edward Parry|Parry]])
[[John Franklin|Franklin]]{{·}}
* [[HMS Hecla (1815)|HMS ''Hecla'']]
[[George Back|Back]]{{·}}
*([[George Francis Lyon|Lyon]])
[[Peter Warren Dease|Dease]]{{·}}
* [[HMS Fury (1814)|HMS ''Fury'']]
[[Thomas Simpson (explorer)|Simpson]]{{·}}
*([[Henry Parkyns Hoppner|Hoppner]])
[[HMS Blossom (1806)|HMS ''Blossom'']]&nbsp;([[Frederick William Beechey|Beechey]]){{·}}
* [[Francis Crozier|Crozier]]
'''[[Franklin's lost expedition]]'''&nbsp;([[HMS Erebus (1826)|HMS ''Erebus'']]{{·}}[[HMS Terror (1813)|HMS ''Terror'']]){{·}}
* [[James Clark Ross|J. C. Ross]]
[[Richard Collinson|Collinson]]{{·}}
* '''[[Coppermine Expedition of 1819–1822|Coppermine Expedition]]'''
'''[[Rae–Richardson Arctic Expedition|Rae–Richardson Expedition]]'''&nbsp;([[John Rae (explorer)|Rae]]{{·}}[[John Richardson (naturalist)|J. Richardson]]){{·}}
* [[John Franklin|Franklin]]
[[Horatio Thomas Austin|Austin]]{{·}}
* [[George Back|Back]]
'''[[McClure Arctic Expedition|McClure Expedition]]'''&nbsp;([[HMS Investigator (1848)|HMS ''Investigator'']]{{·}}[[Robert McClure|McClure]]{{·}}[[HMS Resolute (1850)|HMS ''Resolute'']]{{·}}[[Henry Kellett|Kellett]]){{·}}
* [[Peter Warren Dease|Dease]]
[[Edward Belcher|Belcher]]{{·}}
[[William Kennedy (explorer)|Kennedy]]{{·}}
* [[Thomas Simpson (explorer)|Simpson]]
* [[HMS Blossom (1806)|HMS ''Blossom'']]
[[Joseph René Bellot|Bellot]]{{·}}
*([[Frederick William Beechey|Beechey]])
''[[Auxiliary Steamship Isabel (1850)|Isabel]]''&nbsp;([[Edward Augustus Inglefield|Inglefield]]){{·}}
* '''[[Franklin's lost expedition]]'''
'''[[Second Grinnell Expedition|2nd Grinnell Expedition]]'''&nbsp;([[USS Advance (1847)|USS ''Advance'']]{{·}}[[Elisha Kane|Kane]]){{·}}
*([[HMS Erebus (1826)|HMS ''Erebus'']]
''[[Fox (ship)|Fox]]''&nbsp;([[Francis Leopold McClintock|McClintock]]){{·}}
[[USS Jeannette (1878)|HMS ''Pandora'']]&nbsp;([[Allen Young|Young]]){{·}}
* [[HMS Terror (1813)|HMS ''Terror'']])
* [[Richard Collinson|Collinson]]
''[[Fram]]''&nbsp;([[Otto Sverdrup|Sverdrup]]){{·}}
* '''[[Rae–Richardson Arctic Expedition|Rae–Richardson Expedition]]'''
'''''[[Gjøa]]'''''&nbsp;([[Roald Amundsen|Amundsen]]){{·}}
*([[John Rae (explorer)|Rae]]
[[Knud Rasmussen|Rasmussen]]{{·}}
* [[John Richardson (naturalist)|J. Richardson]])
'''''[[St. Roch (ship)|St. Roch]]'''''&nbsp;([[Henry Larsen (explorer)|H. Larsen]]){{·}}
[[David Scott Cowper|Cowper]]
* [[Horatio Thomas Austin|Austin]]
* '''[[McClure Arctic Expedition|McClure Expedition]]'''
</div>
*([[HMS Investigator (1848)|HMS ''Investigator'']]
* [[Robert McClure|McClure]]
* [[HMS Resolute (1850)|HMS ''Resolute'']]
* [[Henry Kellett|Kellett]])
* [[Edward Belcher|Belcher]]
* [[William Kennedy (explorer)|Kennedy]]
* [[Joseph René Bellot|Bellot]]
* ''[[Auxiliary Steamship Isabel (1850)|Isabel]]''
*([[Edward Augustus Inglefield|Inglefield]])
* '''[[Second Grinnell Expedition|2nd Grinnell Expedition]]'''
*([[USS Advance (1847)|USS ''Advance'']]
* [[Elisha Kane|Kane]])
* ''[[Fox (ship)|Fox]]''
*([[Francis Leopold McClintock|McClintock]])
* [[USS Jeannette (1878)|HMS ''Pandora'']]
*([[Allen Young|Young]])
* ''[[Fram]]''
*([[Otto Sverdrup|Sverdrup]])
* '''''[[Gjøa]]'''''
*([[Roald Amundsen|Amundsen]])
* [[Knud Rasmussen|Rasmussen]]
* '''''[[St. Roch (ship)|St. Roch]]'''''
*([[Henry Larsen (explorer)|H. Larsen]])
* [[David Scott Cowper|Cowper]]
}}
| group4 = [[Northern Sea Route|North East Passage]] <br /> [[Extreme North (Russia)|Russian Arctic]]
| group4 = [[Northern Sea Route|North East Passage]] <br /> [[Extreme North (Russia)|Russian Arctic]]
| list4 = <div>
| list4 =
{{flatlist |
'''[[Pomors]]'''{{·}}
* '''[[Pomors]]'''
[[Koch (boat)|Koch boat]]s{{·}}
* [[Koch (boat)|Koch boat]]s
[[Hugh Willoughby|Willoughby]]{{·}}
* [[Hugh Willoughby|Willoughby]]
[[Richard Chancellor|Chancellor]]{{·}}
* [[Richard Chancellor|Chancellor]]
[[Willem Barentsz|Barentsz]]{{·}}
* [[Willem Barentsz|Barentsz]]
'''[[Mangazeya]]'''{{·}}
* '''[[Mangazeya]]'''
[[Henry Hudson|Hudson]]{{·}}
* [[Henry Hudson|Hudson]]
[[Jonas Poole|Poole]]{{·}}
* [[Jonas Poole|Poole]]
'''[[Siberian Cossacks]]'''{{·}}
* '''[[Siberian Cossacks]]'''
[[Ilya Perfilyev|Perfilyev]]{{·}}
* [[Ilya Perfilyev|Perfilyev]]
[[Mikhail Stadukhin|Stadukhin]]{{·}}
* [[Mikhail Stadukhin|Stadukhin]]
[[Semyon Dezhnyov|Dezhnev]]{{·}}
* [[Semyon Dezhnyov|Dezhnev]]
[[Fedot Alekseyev Popov|Popov]]{{·}}
* [[Fedot Alekseyev Popov|Popov]]
[[Kurbat Ivanov|Ivanov]]{{·}}
* [[Kurbat Ivanov|Ivanov]]
[[Merkury Vagin|Vagin]]{{·}}[[Yakov Permyakov|Permyakov]]{{·}}
* [[Merkury Vagin|Vagin]]
'''[[Great Northern Expedition]]'''&nbsp;([[Vitus Bering|Bering]]{{·}}[[Aleksei Chirikov|Chirikov]]{{·}}[[Stepan Malygin|Malygin]]{{·}}[[Dmitry Ovtsyn|Ovtsyn]]{{·}}[[Fyodor Minin|Minin]]{{·}}[[Vasili Pronchishchev|V. Pronchishchev]]{{·}}[[Maria Pronchishcheva|M. Pronchishcheva]]{{·}}[[Semion Chelyuskin|Chelyuskin]]{{·}}[[Khariton Laptev|Kh. Laptev]]{{·}}[[Dmitry Laptev|D. Laptev]]){{·}}
* [[Yakov Permyakov|Permyakov]]
[[Vasily Chichagov|Chichagov]]{{·}}
* '''[[Great Northern Expedition]]'''
[[Ivan Lyakhov|Lyakhov]]{{·}}
*([[Vitus Bering|Bering]]
[[Joseph Billings|Billings]]{{·}}
* [[Aleksei Chirikov|Chirikov]]
[[Yakov Sannikov|Sannikov]]{{·}}
* [[Stepan Malygin|Malygin]]
[[Matvei Gedenschtrom|Gedenschtrom]]{{·}}
* [[Dmitry Ovtsyn|Ovtsyn]]
[[Ferdinand von Wrangel|Wrangel]]{{·}}
[[Fyodor Matyushkin|Matyushkin]]{{·}}
* [[Fyodor Minin|Minin]]
* [[Vasili Pronchishchev|V. Pronchishchev]]
[[Pyotr Anjou|Anjou]]{{·}}
* [[Maria Pronchishcheva|M. Pronchishcheva]]
[[Fyodor Litke|Litke]]{{·}}
* [[Semion Chelyuskin|Chelyuskin]]
[[Mikhail Lavrov|Lavrov]]{{·}}
* [[Khariton Laptev|Kh. Laptev]]
[[Pyotr Pakhtusov|Pakhtusov]]{{·}}
* [[Dmitry Laptev|D. Laptev]])
[[Avgust Tsivolko|Tsivolko]]{{·}}
* [[Vasily Chichagov|Chichagov]]
[[Alexander von Middendorff|Middendorff]]{{·}}
* [[Ivan Lyakhov|Lyakhov]]
'''[[Austro-Hungarian North Pole Expedition|Austro-Hungarian Expedition]]'''&nbsp;([[Karl Weyprecht|Weyprecht]]{{·}}[[Julius von Payer|Payer]]){{·}}
* [[Joseph Billings|Billings]]
'''''[[SS Vega (1872)|Vega]]'''''&nbsp;([[Adolf Erik Nordenskiöld|A.F. Nordenskiöld]]{{·}}[[Louis Palander|Palander]]){{·}}
* [[Yakov Sannikov|Sannikov]]
[[USS Jeannette (1878)|USS ''Jeannette'']]&nbsp;([[George W. DeLong|DeLong]]){{·}}
* [[Matvei Gedenschtrom|Gedenschtrom]]
'''''[[Icebreaker Yermak|Yermak]]'''''&nbsp;([[Stepan Makarov|Makarov]]){{·}}
* [[Ferdinand von Wrangel|Wrangel]]
'''''[[Zarya (polar ship)|Zarya]]'''''&nbsp;([[Eduard Toll|Toll]]{{·}}[[Nikolai Kolomeitsev|Kolomeitsev]]{{·}}[[Fyodor Matisen|Matisen]]{{·}}[[Aleksandr Kolchak|Kolchak]]){{·}}
* [[Fyodor Matyushkin|Matyushkin]]
[[Georgy Sedov|Sedov]]{{·}}
* [[Pyotr Anjou|Anjou]]
[[Vladimir Rusanov|Rusanov]]{{·}}[[Alexander Kuchin|Kuchin]]{{·}}
* [[Fyodor Litke|Litke]]
'''[[Brusilov Expedition]]'''&nbsp;(''[[Svyataya Anna|Sv. Anna]]''{{·}}[[Georgy Brusilov|Brusilov]]{{·}}[[Valerian Albanov|Albanov]]{{·}}[[Alexander Konrad|Konrad]]){{·}}
* [[Mikhail Lavrov|Lavrov]]
[[Vladimir Wiese|Wiese]]{{·}}
* [[Pyotr Pakhtusov|Pakhtusov]]
[[Jan Nagórski|Nagórski]]{{·}}
* [[Avgust Tsivolko|Tsivolko]]
'''''[[Icebreaker Taymyr|Taymyr]]'''''{{\}}'''''[[Icebreaker Vaygach|Vaygach]]'''''&nbsp;([[Boris Vilkitsky|Vilkitsky]]){{·}}
* [[Alexander von Middendorff|Middendorff]]
'''''[[Maud (ship)|Maud]]'''''&nbsp;([[Roald Amundsen|Amundsen]]){{·}}
* '''[[Austro-Hungarian North Pole Expedition|Austro-Hungarian Expedition]]'''
'''[[Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute|AARI]]'''&nbsp;([[Rudolf Samoylovich|Samoylovich]]){{·}}
*([[Karl Weyprecht|Weyprecht]]
[[Nikifor Begichev|Begichev]]{{·}}
* [[Julius von Payer|Payer]])
[[Nikolay Urvantsev|Urvantsev]]{{·}}
* '''''[[SS Vega (1872)|Vega]]'''''
''[[Icebreaker Sadko|Sadko]]''&nbsp;([[Georgy Ushakov|Ushakov]]){{·}}
*([[Adolf Erik Nordenskiöld|A.F. Nordenskiöld]]
'''[[Chief Directorate of the Northern Sea Route|Glavsevmorput]]'''&nbsp;([[Otto Schmidt|Schmidt]]){{·}}
* [[Louis Palander|Palander]])
'''[[Aviaarktika]]'''&nbsp;([[Mark Shevelev|Shevelev]]){{·}}
* [[USS Jeannette (1878)|USS ''Jeannette'']]
''[[Icebreaker Sibiryakov|Sibiryakov]]''&nbsp;([[Vladimir Voronin (captain)|Voronin]]){{·}}
*([[George W. DeLong|DeLong]])
[[SS Chelyuskin|''Chelyuskin'']]{{·}}
* '''''[[Icebreaker Yermak|Yermak]]'''''
''[[Krasin (1916 icebreaker)|Krasin]]''{{·}}
*([[Stepan Makarov|Makarov]])
[[Yakov Gakkel|Gakkel]]{{·}}
* '''''[[Zarya (polar ship)|Zarya]]'''''
[[Nuclear-powered icebreaker]]s&nbsp;([[Lenin (nuclear icebreaker)|NS ''Lenin'']]{{·}}[[Arktika class icebreaker|''Arktika'' class]])
*([[Eduard Toll|Toll]]
</div>
* [[Nikolai Kolomeitsev|Kolomeitsev]]
* [[Fyodor Matisen|Matisen]]
* [[Aleksandr Kolchak|Kolchak]])
* [[Georgy Sedov|Sedov]]
* [[Vladimir Rusanov|Rusanov]]
* [[Alexander Kuchin|Kuchin]]
* '''[[Brusilov Expedition]]'''
*(''[[Svyataya Anna|Sv. Anna]]''
* [[Georgy Brusilov|Brusilov]]
* [[Valerian Albanov|Albanov]]
* [[Alexander Konrad|Konrad]])
* [[Vladimir Wiese|Wiese]]
* [[Jan Nagórski|Nagórski]]
* '''''[[Icebreaker Taymyr|Taymyr]]'''''{{\}}'''''[[Icebreaker Vaygach|Vaygach]]'''''
*([[Boris Vilkitsky|Vilkitsky]])
* '''''[[Maud (ship)|Maud]]'''''
*([[Roald Amundsen|Amundsen]])
* '''[[Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute|AARI]]'''
*([[Rudolf Samoylovich|Samoylovich]])
* [[Nikifor Begichev|Begichev]]
* [[Nikolay Urvantsev|Urvantsev]]
* ''[[Icebreaker Sadko|Sadko]]''
*([[Georgy Ushakov|Ushakov]])
* '''[[Chief Directorate of the Northern Sea Route|Glavsevmorput]]'''
*([[Otto Schmidt|Schmidt]])
* '''[[Aviaarktika]]'''
*([[Mark Shevelev|Shevelev]])
* ''[[Icebreaker Sibiryakov|Sibiryakov]]''
*([[Vladimir Voronin (captain)|Voronin]])
* [[SS Chelyuskin|''Chelyuskin'']]
* ''[[Krasin (1916 icebreaker)|Krasin]]''
* [[Yakov Gakkel|Gakkel]]
* [[Nuclear-powered icebreaker]]s
*([[Lenin (nuclear icebreaker)|NS ''Lenin'']]
* [[Arktika class icebreaker|''Arktika'' class]])
}}
}}
}}


Line 171: Line 284:
| list2 =
| list2 =
{{Navbox | child
{{Navbox | child
| above =
| above = [[Antarctica|Continent]]{{·}}[[History of Antarctica|History]]{{·}}[[List of Antarctic expeditions|Expeditions]]
{{flatlist |
| groupstyle = line-height:1.2em;
* [[Antarctica|Continent]]
* [[History of Antarctica|History]]
* [[List of Antarctic expeditions|Expeditions]]
}}
| group1 = [[Southern Ocean]]
| group1 = [[Southern Ocean]]
| list1 = <div>
| list1 =
{{flatlist |
[[Anthony de la Roché|Roché]]{{·}}
* [[Anthony de la Roché|Roché]]
[[Jean-Baptiste Charles Bouvet de Lozier|Bouvet]]{{·}}
* [[Jean-Baptiste Charles Bouvet de Lozier|Bouvet]]
[[Yves-Joseph de Kerguelen-Trémarec|Kerguelen]]{{·}}
* [[Yves-Joseph de Kerguelen-Trémarec|Kerguelen]]
[[HMS Resolution (1771)|HMS ''Resolution'']]&nbsp;([[James Cook|J. Cook]]){{·}}
[[HMS Adventure (1771)|HMS ''Adventure'']]&nbsp;([[Tobias Furneaux|Furneaux]]){{·}}
* [[HMS Resolution (1771)|HMS ''Resolution'']]
*([[James Cook|J. Cook]])
[[William Smith (mariner)|Smith]]{{·}}
* [[HMS Adventure (1771)|HMS ''Adventure'']]
''[[San Telmo (ship)|San Telmo]]''{{·}}
*([[Tobias Furneaux|Furneaux]])
[[Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen|Bellingshausen]]{{·}}
* [[William Smith (mariner)|Smith]]
[[Mikhail Lazarev|Lazarev]]{{·}}
* ''[[San Telmo (ship)|San Telmo]]''
[[Edward Bransfield|Bransfield]]{{·}}
* [[Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen|Bellingshausen]]
[[Nathaniel Palmer|Palmer]]{{·}}
* [[Mikhail Lazarev|Lazarev]]
[[John Davis (sealer)|Davis]]{{·}}
* [[Edward Bransfield|Bransfield]]
[[James Weddell|Weddell]]{{·}}
* [[Nathaniel Palmer|Palmer]]
[[Benjamin Morrell|Morrell]]{{·}}
* [[John Davis (sealer)|Davis]]
''[[French ship Astrolabe (1811)|Astrolabe]]''&nbsp;([[Jules Dumont d'Urville|Dumont d'Urville]]){{·}}
* [[James Weddell|Weddell]]
'''[[United States Exploring Expedition]]'''&nbsp;([[USS Vincennes (1826)|USS ''Vincennes'']]{{·}}[[Charles Wilkes|Wilkes]]){{·}}
* [[Benjamin Morrell|Morrell]]
[[USS Porpoise (1836)|USS ''Porpoise'']]&nbsp;([[Cadwalader Ringgold|Ringgold]]){{·}}
* ''[[French ship Astrolabe (1811)|Astrolabe]]''
[[HMS Erebus (1826)|HMS ''Erebus'']]&nbsp;([[James Clark Ross|J. C. Ross]]){{·}}
*([[Jules Dumont d'Urville|Dumont d'Urville]])
[[HMS Terror (1813)|HMS ''Terror'']]&nbsp;([[Francis Crozier|Crozier]]){{·}}
* '''[[United States Exploring Expedition]]'''
[[Mercator Cooper|Cooper]]{{·}}
*([[USS Vincennes (1826)|USS ''Vincennes'']]
'''[[Challenger expedition]]'''&nbsp;([[HMS Challenger (1858)|HMS ''Challenger'']]{{·}}[[George Nares|Nares]]{{·}}[[John Murray (oceanographer)|Murray]]){{·}}
* [[Charles Wilkes|Wilkes]])
''[[Jason (ship)|Jason]]''&nbsp;([[Carl Anton Larsen|C.A. Larsen]])
* [[USS Porpoise (1836)|USS ''Porpoise'']]
</div>
*([[Cadwalader Ringgold|Ringgold]])
* [[HMS Erebus (1826)|HMS ''Erebus'']]
*([[James Clark Ross|J. C. Ross]])
* [[HMS Terror (1813)|HMS ''Terror'']]
*([[Francis Crozier|Crozier]])
* [[Mercator Cooper|Cooper]]
* '''[[Challenger expedition]]'''
*([[HMS Challenger (1858)|HMS ''Challenger'']]
* [[George Nares|Nares]]
* [[John Murray (oceanographer)|Murray]])
* ''[[Jason (ship)|Jason]]''
*([[Carl Anton Larsen|C.A. Larsen]])
}}
| group2 = {{nobold|"}}[[Heroic Age of Antarctic Exploration|Heroic Age]]{{nobold|"}}
| group2 = {{nobold|"}}[[Heroic Age of Antarctic Exploration|Heroic Age]]{{nobold|"}}
| list2 = <div>
| list2 =
{{flatlist |
'''[[Belgian Antarctic Expedition]]'''&nbsp;([[RV Belgica (1884)|''Belgica'']]{{·}}[[Adrien de Gerlache|Gerlache]]{{·}}[[Frederick Cook|F. Cook]]{{·}}[[Henryk Arctowski|Arctowski]]{{·}}[[Emil Racoviţă|Racoviţă]]){{·}}
* '''[[Belgian Antarctic Expedition]]'''
'''[[Southern Cross Expedition|Southern Cross]]'''&nbsp;([[Southern Cross (ship)|''Southern Cross'']]{{·}}[[Carsten Borchgrevink|Borchgrevink]]){{·}}
*([[RV Belgica (1884)|''Belgica'']]
'''[[Discovery Expedition|Discovery]]'''&nbsp;(''[[RRS Discovery|Discovery]]''{{·}}[[Discovery Hut]]){{·}}
* [[Adrien de Gerlache|Gerlache]]
'''[[Gauss expedition|Gauss]]'''&nbsp;(''[[Gauss (ship)|Gauss]]''{{·}}[[Erich von Drygalski|Drygalski]]){{·}}
* [[Frederick Cook|F. Cook]]
'''[[Swedish Antarctic Expedition]]'''&nbsp;(''[[Antarctic (ship)|Antarctic]]''{{·}}[[Otto Nordenskiöld|O. Nordenskiöld]]{{·}}[[Carl Anton Larsen|C.A. Larsen]]){{·}}
* [[Henryk Arctowski|Arctowski]]
'''[[Scottish National Antarctic Expedition|Scottish Antarctic Expedition]]'''&nbsp;([[William Speirs Bruce|Bruce]]){{·}}
* [[Emil Racoviţă|Racoviţă]])
''[[Orcadas Base]]''{{·}}
'''[[Nimrod Expedition]]'''&nbsp;(''[[Nimrod (ship)|Nimrod]]''){{·}}
* '''[[Southern Cross Expedition|Southern Cross]]'''
*([[Southern Cross (ship)|''Southern Cross'']]
'''[[French Antarctic Expedition]]s'''&nbsp;(''[[Pourquoi-Pas (1908)|Pourquoi-Pas]]''{{·}}[[Jean-Baptiste Charcot|Charcot]]){{·}}
* [[Carsten Borchgrevink|Borchgrevink]])
'''[[Japanese Antarctic Expedition]]'''&nbsp;([[Shirase Nobu|Shirase]]){{·}}
* '''[[Discovery Expedition|Discovery]]'''
'''[[Amundsen's South Pole Expedition]]'''&nbsp;(''[[Fram]]''{{·}}[[Roald Amundsen|Amundsen]]{{·}}''[[Framheim]]''{{·}}''[[Polheim]]''){{·}}
*(''[[RRS Discovery|Discovery]]''
'''[[Terra Nova Expedition|Terra Nova]]'''&nbsp;(''[[Terra Nova (ship)|Terra Nova]]''{{·}}[[Robert Falcon Scott|Scott]]{{·}}[[Edward Adrian Wilson|Wilson]]{{·}}[[Edward Evans, 1st Baron Mountevans|E.R. Evans]]{{·}}[[Tom Crean (explorer)|Crean]]{{·}}[[William Lashly|Lashly]]){{·}}
* [[Discovery Hut]])
[[Wilhelm Filchner|Filchner]]{{·}}
* '''[[Gauss expedition|Gauss]]'''
'''[[Australasian Antarctic Expedition]]'''&nbsp;([[SY Aurora|SY ''Aurora'']]{{·}}[[Douglas Mawson|Mawson]]){{·}}
'''[[Far Eastern Party]]'''{{·}}
*(''[[Gauss (ship)|Gauss]]''
* [[Erich von Drygalski|Drygalski]])
'''[[Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition]]'''&nbsp;(''[[Endurance (1912 ship)|Endurance]]''{{·}}[[Ernest Shackleton]]{{·}}[[Frank Wild|Wild]]){{·}}
* '''[[Swedish Antarctic Expedition]]'''
'''[[Voyage of the James Caird|''James Caird'']]'''{{·}}
*(''[[Antarctic (ship)|Antarctic]]''
'''[[Ross Sea party]]'''&nbsp;([[Aeneas Mackintosh|Mackintosh]]){{·}}
* [[Otto Nordenskiöld|O. Nordenskiöld]]
'''[[Shackleton–Rowett Expedition]]'''&nbsp;(''[[Quest (ship)|Quest]]'')
* [[Carl Anton Larsen|C.A. Larsen]])
</div>
* '''[[Scottish National Antarctic Expedition|Scottish Antarctic Expedition]]'''
| group3 = [[International Polar Year|IPY]]{{·}}[[International Geophysical Year|IGY]] <br /> [[Research stations of Antarctica|Modern research]]
*([[William Speirs Bruce|Bruce]])
| list3 = <div>
* ''[[Orcadas Base]]''
[[Lars Christensen (explorer)|Christensen]]{{·}}
* '''[[Nimrod Expedition]]'''
[[Richard Evelyn Byrd|Byrd]]{{·}}
*(''[[Nimrod (ship)|Nimrod]]'')
'''[[British Australian and New Zealand Antarctic Research Expedition|BANZARE]]'''{{·}}
'''[[British Graham Land Expedition|BGLE]]'''&nbsp;([[John Riddoch Rymill|Rymill]]){{·}}
* '''[[French Antarctic Expedition]]s'''
*(''[[Pourquoi-Pas (1908)|Pourquoi-Pas]]''
'''[[New Swabia]]'''&nbsp;([[Alfred Ritscher|Ritscher]]){{·}}
* [[Jean-Baptiste Charcot|Charcot]])
'''[[Operation Tabarin]]'''&nbsp;([[James William Slessor Marr|Marr]]){{·}}
'''[[Operation Highjump]]'''{{·}}
* '''[[Japanese Antarctic Expedition]]'''
*([[Shirase Nobu|Shirase]])
[[Captain Arturo Prat Base]]{{·}}
'''[[British Antarctic Survey]]'''{{·}}
* '''[[Amundsen's South Pole Expedition]]'''
*(''[[Fram]]''
'''[[Operation Windmill]]'''&nbsp;([[Gerald Ketchum|Ketchum]]){{·}}
* [[Roald Amundsen|Amundsen]]
'''[[Ronne Antarctic Research Expedition|Ronne Expedition]]'''&nbsp;([[Finn Ronne|F. Ronne]]{{·}}[[Edith Ronne|E. Ronne]]{{·}}[[Isaac Schlossbach|Schlossbach]]){{·}}
'''[[Operation Deep Freeze]]'''{{·}}
* ''[[Framheim]]''
* ''[[Polheim]]'')
[[McMurdo Station]]{{·}}
* '''[[Terra Nova Expedition|Terra Nova]]'''
'''[[Commonwealth Trans-Antarctic Expedition]]'''&nbsp;([[Edmund Hillary|Hillary]]{{·}}[[Vivian Fuchs|V. Fuchs]]){{·}}
*(''[[Terra Nova (ship)|Terra Nova]]''
'''[[Soviet Antarctic Expedition]]s'''&nbsp;('''[[1st Soviet Antarctic Expedition|1st]]'''{{·}}[[Mikhail Somov|Somov]]{{·}}[[Maria Klenova|Klenova]]{{·}}''[[Mirny Station|Mirny]]''{{·}}'''[[2nd Soviet Antarctic Expedition|2nd]]'''{{·}}[[Alexey Tryoshnikov|Tryoshnikov]]{{·}}'''[[3rd Soviet Antarctic Expedition|3rd]]'''{{·}}[[Yevgeny Tolstikov|Tolstikov]]){{·}}
* [[Robert Falcon Scott|Scott]]
'''[[Antarctic Treaty System]]'''{{·}}
* [[Edward Adrian Wilson|Wilson]]
'''[[Transglobe Expedition]]'''&nbsp;([[Ranulph Fiennes|Fiennes]]{{·}}[[Charles R. Burton|Burton]]){{·}}
* [[Edward Evans, 1st Baron Mountevans|E.R. Evans]]
'''[[Lake Vostok]]'''
* [[Tom Crean (explorer)|Crean]]
</div>
* [[William Lashly|Lashly]])
* [[Wilhelm Filchner|Filchner]]
* '''[[Australasian Antarctic Expedition]]'''
*([[SY Aurora|SY ''Aurora'']]
* [[Douglas Mawson|Mawson]])
* '''[[Far Eastern Party]]'''
* '''[[Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition]]'''
*(''[[Endurance (1912 ship)|Endurance]]''
* [[Ernest Shackleton]]
* [[Frank Wild|Wild]])
* '''[[Voyage of the James Caird|''James Caird'']]'''
* '''[[Ross Sea party]]'''
*([[Aeneas Mackintosh|Mackintosh]])
* '''[[Shackleton–Rowett Expedition]]'''
*(''[[Quest (ship)|Quest]]'')
}}
| group3 = [[International Polar Year|IPY]]{{·}}[[International Geophysical Year|IGY]] <br /> [[Research stations in Antarctica|Modern research]]
| list3 =
{{flatlist |
* [[Lars Christensen (explorer)|Christensen]]
* [[Richard Evelyn Byrd|Byrd]]
* '''[[British Australian and New Zealand Antarctic Research Expedition|BANZARE]]'''
* '''[[British Graham Land Expedition|BGLE]]'''
*([[John Riddoch Rymill|Rymill]])
* '''[[New Swabia]]'''
*([[Alfred Ritscher|Ritscher]])
* '''[[Operation Tabarin]]'''
*([[James William Slessor Marr|Marr]])
* '''[[Operation Highjump]]'''
* [[Captain Arturo Prat Base]]
* '''[[British Antarctic Survey]]'''
* '''[[Operation Windmill]]'''
*([[Gerald Ketchum|Ketchum]])
* '''[[Ronne Antarctic Research Expedition|Ronne Expedition]]'''
*([[Finn Ronne|F. Ronne]]
* [[Edith Ronne|E. Ronne]]
* [[Isaac Schlossbach|Schlossbach]])
* '''[[Operation Deep Freeze]]'''
* [[McMurdo Station]]
* '''[[Commonwealth Trans-Antarctic Expedition]]'''
*([[Edmund Hillary|Hillary]]
* [[Vivian Fuchs|V. Fuchs]])
* '''[[Soviet Antarctic Expedition]]s'''
*('''[[1st Soviet Antarctic Expedition|1st]]'''
* [[Mikhail Somov|Somov]]
* [[Maria Klenova|Klenova]]
* ''[[Mirny Station|Mirny]]''
* '''[[2nd Soviet Antarctic Expedition|2nd]]'''
* [[Alexey Tryoshnikov|Tryoshnikov]]
* '''[[3rd Soviet Antarctic Expedition|3rd]]'''
* [[Yevgeny Tolstikov|Tolstikov]])
* '''[[Antarctic Treaty System]]'''
* '''[[Transglobe Expedition]]'''
*([[Ranulph Fiennes|Fiennes]]
* [[Charles R. Burton|Burton]])
* '''[[Lake Vostok]]'''
}}
| group4 = [[Farthest South]] <br /> [[South Pole]]
| group4 = [[Farthest South]] <br /> [[South Pole]]
| list4 = <div>
| list4 =
{{flatlist |
[[HMS Resolution (1771)|HMS ''Resolution'']]&nbsp;([[James Cook|J. Cook]]){{·}}
[[HMS Adventure (1771)|HMS ''Adventure'']]&nbsp;([[Tobias Furneaux|Furneaux]]){{·}}
* [[HMS Resolution (1771)|HMS ''Resolution'']]
[[James Weddell|Weddell]]{{·}}
*([[James Cook|J. Cook]])
[[HMS Erebus (1826)|HMS ''Erebus'']]&nbsp;([[James Clark Ross|J. C. Ross]])
* [[HMS Adventure (1771)|HMS ''Adventure'']]
*([[Tobias Furneaux|Furneaux]])
[[HMS Terror (1813)|HMS ''Terror'']]&nbsp;([[Francis Crozier|Crozier]]){{·}}
* [[James Weddell|Weddell]]
'''[[Southern Cross Expedition|Southern Cross]]'''&nbsp;([[Carsten Borchgrevink|Borchgrevink]]){{·}}
* [[HMS Erebus (1826)|HMS ''Erebus'']]
'''[[Discovery Expedition|Discovery]]'''&nbsp;([[Michael Barne|Barne]]){{·}}
*([[James Clark Ross|J. C. Ross]])
'''[[Nimrod Expedition|Nimrod]]'''&nbsp;([[Ernest Shackleton|Shackleton]]{{·}}[[Frank Wild|Wild]]{{·}}[[Eric Marshall|Marshall]]{{·}}[[Jameson Adams|Adams]]){{·}}
* [[HMS Terror (1813)|HMS ''Terror'']]
'''[[South Magnetic Pole]]'''&nbsp;([[Douglas Mawson|Mawson]]{{·}}[[Edgeworth David|David]]{{·}}[[Alistair Mackay|Mackay]]){{·}}
*([[Francis Crozier|Crozier]])
'''[[Amundsen's South Pole expedition]]'''&nbsp;(''[[Fram]]''{{·}}[[Roald Amundsen|Amundsen]]{{·}}[[Olav Bjaaland|Bjaaland]]{{·}}[[Helmer Hanssen|Helmer]]{{·}}[[Sverre Hassel|Hassel]]{{·}}[[Oscar Wisting|Wisting]]{{·}}''[[Polheim]]''){{·}}
* '''[[Southern Cross Expedition|Southern Cross]]'''
'''[[Terra Nova Expedition|Terra Nova]]'''&nbsp;([[Robert Falcon Scott|Scott]]{{·}}[[Edgar Evans|E. Evans]]{{·}}[[Lawrence Oates|Oates]]{{·}}[[Edward Adrian Wilson|Wilson]]{{·}}[[Henry Robertson Bowers|Bowers]]){{·}}
*([[Carsten Borchgrevink|Borchgrevink]])
[[Richard Evelyn Byrd|Byrd]]{{·}}
* '''[[Discovery Expedition|Discovery]]'''
[[Bernt Balchen|Balchen]]{{·}}
*([[Michael Barne|Barne]])
[[Ashley Chadbourne McKinley|McKinley]]{{·}}
* '''[[Nimrod Expedition|Nimrod]]'''
[[George J. Dufek|Dufek]]{{·}}
*([[Ernest Shackleton|Shackleton]]
[[Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station]]{{·}}
* [[Frank Wild|Wild]]
[[Edmund Hillary|Hillary]]{{·}}
* [[Eric Marshall|Marshall]]
[[Vivian Fuchs|V. Fuchs]]{{·}}
* [[Jameson Adams|Adams]])
'''[[Pole of Cold]]'''&nbsp;([[Vostok Station]]){{·}}
* '''[[South Magnetic Pole]]'''
'''[[Pole of inaccessibility]]'''&nbsp;([[Pole of inaccessibility (Antarctic research station)|Pole of Inaccessibility Station]]{{·}}[[Yevgeny Tolstikov|Tolstikov]]){{·}}
*([[Douglas Mawson|Mawson]]
[[Albert P. Crary|Crary]]{{·}}
* [[Edgeworth David|David]]
[[Arved Fuchs|A. Fuchs]]{{·}}
* [[Alistair Mackay|Mackay]])
[[Reinhold Messner|Messner]]
* '''[[Amundsen's South Pole expedition]]'''
</div>
*(''[[Fram]]''
* [[Roald Amundsen|Amundsen]]
* [[Olav Bjaaland|Bjaaland]]
* [[Helmer Hanssen|Helmer]]
* [[Sverre Hassel|Hassel]]
* [[Oscar Wisting|Wisting]]
* ''[[Polheim]]'')
* '''[[Terra Nova Expedition|Terra Nova]]'''
*([[Robert Falcon Scott|Scott]]
* [[Edgar Evans|E. Evans]]
* [[Lawrence Oates|Oates]]
* [[Edward Adrian Wilson|Wilson]]
* [[Henry Robertson Bowers|Bowers]])
* [[Richard Evelyn Byrd|Byrd]]
* [[Bernt Balchen|Balchen]]
* [[Ashley Chadbourne McKinley|McKinley]]
* [[George J. Dufek|Dufek]]
* [[Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station]]
* [[Edmund Hillary|Hillary]]
* [[Vivian Fuchs|V. Fuchs]]
* '''[[Pole of Cold]]'''
*([[Vostok Station]])
* '''[[Pole of inaccessibility]]'''
*([[Pole of inaccessibility (Antarctic research station)|Pole of Inaccessibility Station]]
* [[Yevgeny Tolstikov|Tolstikov]])
* [[Albert P. Crary|Crary]]
* [[Arved Fuchs|A. Fuchs]]
* [[Reinhold Messner|Messner]]
}}
}}
}}

}}<noinclude>
}}<noinclude>


Revision as of 02:25, 18 October 2011

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