Jump to content

University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign: Difference between revisions

Coordinates: 40°6′37.94″N 88°13′42.28″W / 40.1105389°N 88.2284111°W / 40.1105389; -88.2284111
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Browse history interactively
← Previous editNext edit →
Content deleted Content added
VisualWikitext
No edit summary
Line 406: Line 406:
[[Category:Association of American Universities]]
[[Category:Association of American Universities]]
[[Category:Association of Public and Land-Grant Universities]]
[[Category:Association of Public and Land-Grant Universities]]
[[Category:Big Ten Conference]]
[[Category:Committee on Institutional Cooperation]]
[[Category:Committee on Institutional Cooperation]]
[[Category:Educational institutions established in 1867]]
[[Category:Educational institutions established in 1867]]

Revision as of 22:49, 13 November 2010

"University of Illinois" redirects here. For the university system of which UIUC is the flagship school, see University of Illinois system.
University of Illinois
at Urbana-Champaign
File:UIUC seal.svg
Former names
Illinois Industrial University

(1867-1885)
University of Illinois

(1885-1982)
MottoLearning and Labor
TypeFlagship, land-grant, sea-grant, space-grant, public university
Established1867
Endowment$1.112 Billion [1] systemwide
ChancellorRobert Easter (interim)
PresidentMichael Hogan
ProvostRobert Easter (interim)
Academic staff
2,971
Students41,495
Undergraduates31,173
Postgraduates10,322
Location
Urbana and Champaign
,
Illinois
,
United States
CampusMicro-urban (1,468 acres)
AthleticsNCAA Division I-FBS, 21 varsity teams (10 men's, 11 women's)
Colors  Illinois Blue[1]
  Illinois Orange[1]
NicknameFighting Illini
AffiliationsWorldwide Universities Network
Big Ten Conference
Committee on Institutional Cooperation
MascotNone. Previously Chief Illiniwek, (1926 - 2007)
Websitehttp://illinois.edu/
File:UIUC I mark.svg
President;[2] Chancellor and Provost[3]

The University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign (U of I, UIUC, or simply Illinois) is a public research university in the state of Illinois, United States. It is the oldest, largest, and most prestigious campus in the University of Illinois system. The University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign is the second oldest public university in the state, second to Illinois State University.

The university comprises 17 colleges that offer more than 150 programs of study. Additionally, the university operates an extension[4] that serves 2.7 million registrants per year around the state of Illinois and beyond. The campus holds 286 buildings on 1,468 acres (6 km²) in the twin cities of Champaign and Urbana, and has an annual budget of nearly $1.5 billion.[5]

The undergraduate program was ranked 47th among national universities and 15th among public universities by U.S. News & World Report in their 2011 rankings.[6] The College of Engineering is ranked fifth at the Graduate level, after Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Stanford University, Georgia Institute of Technology, and University of California-Berkeley with many of its programs ranked within the top three in the nation.[7] According to the 2010 Academic Ranking of World Universities, the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign ranked 25th out of the more than 1000 international institutions recognized.[8] It is also home to some of the highest-ranked Computer Science, Civil Engineering, Library and Information Science, Accounting, and Psychology programs in the United States.[9]

Enrollment in the fall of 2007 was 42,326, which included students from all 50 states and more than 127 nations. Of these, 30,895 were undergraduates and 11,431 were graduate students.[5]

History

History at a glance
The Illinois Industrial University Established 1867
Opened March 2, 1868
University of Illinois Renamed 1885
University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign Renamed 1982

Early years: 1867–1880

The grave of John Milton Gregory on the Illinois campus

The Morrill Act of 1862 granted each state in the United States a portion of land on which to establish a major public state university, one which could teach agriculture, mechanic arts, and military training, "without excluding other scientific and classical studies."[10] This phrase would engender controversy over the University's initial academic philosophies, polarizing the relationship between the people of Illinois and the University's first president, John Milton Gregory.[11]

After a fierce bidding war between a number of Illinois cities, Urbana was selected in 1867 as the site for the new "Illinois Industrial University.".[10] From the beginning, Gregory's desire to establish an institution firmly grounded in the liberal arts tradition was at odds with many state residents and lawmakers who wanted the university to offer classes based solely around "industrial education."[12] The University finally opened for classes on March 2, 1868, with only two faculty members and a small group of students. The debate between the liberal arts curriculum and industrial education continued in the University's inaugural address, as Dr. Newton Bateman outlined the various interpretations of the Morrill Act in his speech.[13] Gregory's thirteen year tenure would be marred by this debate. Clashes between Gregory and legislators and lawmakers forced his resignation from his post as president in 1880, saying "[I am] staggering under too heavy a load of cares, and irritated by what has sometimes seemed as needless opposition."[11] Yet only five years later, in 1885, the Illinois Industrial University officially changed its name to the University of Illinois, reflecting its holistic agricultural, mechanical, and liberal arts curricula.[12] Today, Gregory is largely credited with establishing the University and forming it into the major interdisciplinary university it is today. Gregory's grave is still located on the Urbana campus, situated between Altgeld Hall and the Henry Administration Building. His marker (mimicking the epitaph of British architect Christopher Wren) reads, "If you seek his monument, look about you."

Recent years: Since 1982

The name of the university was changed to The University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign in 1982, ostensibly to establish a separate identity for the campus within the University of Illinois system.

See also: List of University of Illinois Presidents

Political influence over admissions

Main article: University of Illinois clout scandal

A series of investigative reports by the Chicago Tribune noted that between 2005 and 2009 university trustees, president, chancellor, and other administrators pressured admissions officials into admitting under-qualified but politically well-connected applicants into the university.[14][15] Although University officials initially denied,[16] then downplayed the existence of a "clout list",[17] the university later announced it would form a panel of internal and external representatives to review the past admissions process and determine possible changes.[18]

Colleges and schools

UIUC offers study through 16 colleges. Advanced undergraduate students may participate in a rigorous course of study through the James Scholar Honors Program and earn highest distinctions with University Honors.

Campus

A View of the Main Quadrangle
See also: UIUC Main Campus

The campus is known for its landscape and architecture, as well as distinctive landmarks.[19] It was identified as one of 50 college or university 'works of art' by T.A. Gaines in his book The Campus as a Work of Art.[20]

The Illini Union

The main research and academic facilities are divided almost exactly between the twin cities of Urbana and Champaign. The College of Agriculture, Consumer, and Environmental Sciences' research fields stretch south from Urbana and Champaign into Savoy and Champaign County. The university maintains formal gardens and a conference center in nearby Monticello at Allerton Park.

U of I is one of the few educational institutions to own an airport.[21] Willard Airport, named for former University of Illinois president Arthur Cutts Willard, is located in Savoy. It was completed in 1945 and began service in 1954. Willard Airport is home to University research projects and the University's Institute of Aviation, along with flights from American Airlines.

The campus is based on the quadrangle design popular at many universities. Four main quads compose the center of the university and are arranged from north to south. The Beckman Quadrangle and the John Bardeen Quadrangle occupy the center of the Engineering Campus. Boneyard Creek flows through the John Bardeen Quadrangle, paralleling Green Street. The Beckman Quadrangle is primarily composed of research units and laboratories, and features a large solar calendar consisting of an obelisk and several copper fountains. The Main Quadrangle and South Quadrangle follow immediately after the John Bardeen Quad. The former makes up a large part of the Liberal Arts and Sciences portion of the campus, while the latter comprises many of the buildings of the College of ACES spread across the campus map.[22]

Sustainability

In October, 2008, the Sustainable Endowments Institute gave the campus a grade of B- for sustainability in its 2009 College Sustainability Report Card. Strengths noted in the report included the campus's adoption of LEED silver certification for all building projects costing more than $5 million and its public accessibility to endowment investment information. The university makes a list of endowment holdings and its shareholder voting record available to the public. The weaknesses comprise of areas such as student involvement and investment priorities. The student sustainability committee is empowered to allocate funding from a clean energy technology fee and a sustainable campus environment fee, while the university aims to optimize investment return but has not made any public statements about investigating or investing in renewable energy funds or community development loan funds. However the biggest weakness of the university's sustainability is its shareholder engagement, as the university has not made any public statements about active ownership or a proxy voting policy.[23]

In his remarks on the creation of the Office of Sustainability in September, 2008, Chancellor Richard Herman stated, "I want this institution to be the leader in sustainability."[24] In February, 2008, he signed the American College and University Presidents Climate Commitment, committing the University of Illinois to take steps "in pursuit of climate neutrality."

Research

The University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign is often regarded as a world-leading magnet for engineering and sciences (both applied and basic).[citation needed] Having been classified into the category comprehensive doctoral with medical/veterinary and very high research activity,[25] by The Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching, Illinois offers a wide range of disciplines in undergraduate and postgraduate programs. It is also listed as one of the Top 25 American Research Universities by The Center for Measuring University Performance.[26] Beside annual influx of grants and sponsored projects, the university manages an extensive modern research infrastructure.[27]

The university hosts the National Center for Supercomputing Applications (NCSA), which created Mosaic, the first graphical Web browser, the foundation upon which Mozilla Firefox and Microsoft Internet Explorer are based, the Apache HTTP server, and NCSA Telnet. The Parallel@Illinois program hosts several programs in parallel computing, including the Universal Parallel Computing Research Center. The university is currently collaborating with IBM and the National Science Foundation to build the world's fastest supercomputer.[28] This supercomputer, named "Blue Waters," aims to be capable of performing one quadrillion calculations per second. If completed, this would make Blue Waters three times faster than today's fastest supercomputer. The university whimsically celebrated January 12, 1997 as the "birthday" of HAL 9000, the fictional supercomputer from the novel and film 2001: A Space Odyssey; in both works, HAL credits "Urbana, Illinois" as his place of operational origin.

In 1952, the university built the ILLIAC (Illinois Automatic Computer), the first computer built and owned entirely by an educational institution. U of I is also the site of the Department of Energy's Center for the Simulation of Advanced Rockets, an institute which has employed graduate and faculty researchers in the physical sciences and mathematics. It performs materials science and condensed matter physics research, and is home to Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory as well as the Micro and Nanotechnology Laboratory. Two complexes for research and teaching recently opened, Siebel Center for Computer Science in 2004 and the Institute for Genomic Biology in 2006. The Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology, however, is still the largest interdisciplinary facility on campus with 313,000 square feet (29,100 m2). Both the Illinois Natural History Survey and Illinois State Geological Survey are located on campus and affiliated with the university. The university also conducts agricultural and horticultural research.

Since 1957 the Illinois Transportation Archaeological Research Program (ITARP) has conducted archaeological and historical compliance work for the Illinois Department of Transportation. ITARP serves as a repository for a large collection of Illinois archaeological artifacts now numbering over 17,000 boxes. One of the major collections is from the Cahokia Mounds,[29] for which ITARP has over 550 boxes. An on-line database will soon be mounted for the Cahokia collection, funded by a 2008-2010 National Endowment for the Humanities grant.

In the 24 February 2004 talk as part of his Five Campus Tour (Harvard, MIT, Cornell, Carnegie-Mellon and Illinois),[30] titled "Software Breakthroughs: Solving the Toughest Problems in Computer Science," Bill Gates has mentioned that Microsoft hires more graduates from the University of Illinois than from any other university in the world.[31] Alumnus William M. Holt, a Senior Vice-President of Intel, also mentioned in a campus talk in 27 September 2007 entitled "R&D to Deliver Practical Results: Extending Moore's Law"[32] that Intel hires more PhD graduates from the University of Illinois than from any other university in the country.

In 2007, the university-hosted research Institute for Condensed Matter Theory (ICMT) was launched, with the director Paul Goldbart and the chief scientist Anthony Leggett. ICMT is currently located at the Engineering Science Building on campus.

Student life

Competition

According to the statistics of the 2008 admitted freshmen, 77% of incoming students had ACT score of 27 or higher, 31% had an SAT combined Math & Critical Reading score above 1400 (excludes Writing), and 59% of the incoming students were top 10% of their high school class.[33] Some of the university's colleges admit students at an even more competitive level. For incoming freshmen in 2008, the College of Engineering reported an ACT score interquartile range of 30-33, the College of Business reported an ACT score IQR of 28-32, and the College of Media, in 2008, the first year it accepted freshmen, reported an ACT IQR of 27-32, higher than the overall campus median (though still lower than that of the college of engineering). Of graduates, Illinois ended up as one of the top 12 (percentage) and top 6 (numerical) feeder state colleges to elite professional schools.[34]

Residences

Like many universities, University of Illinois requires all first-year undergraduate students (who do not commute) to stay in either the University Residence Halls or in University Private-Certified Housing. Both programs are administered by the University's housing division.[35] University housing for undergraduates is provided through twenty-two residence halls in both Urbana and Champaign.

A view of the Grainger Engineering Library from the Bardeen Quad

All undergraduates within the University housing system are required to purchase some level of meal plan, although they are free to eat elsewhere if they choose. Graduate housing is usually offered through two graduate dormitories, restricted to those over twenty years of age, and through two university-owned apartment complexes. However, the recent record-sized freshman class has forced the housing division to convert one of the graduate dormitories into undergraduate housing. Students with disabilities are provided special housing options to accommodate their needs.

There are a number of private dormitories around campus, as well as a few houses that are outside of the Greek system and offer a more communal living experience. The private dorms tend to be more expensive to live in compared to other housing options. Private, certified residences maintain reciprocity agreements with the University, allowing students to move between the public and private housing systems if they are dissatisfied with their living conditions.

Most undergraduates choose to move into apartments or the Greek houses after their first or second year. The University Tenant Union offers advice on choosing apartments and the process of signing a lease.

Greek life

The university has the largest Greek system in the world by membership.[5] There are currently sixty-eight fraternities and thirty-six sororities on the campus. Of the approximately 31,180 undergraduates,[36] about 3,330 are members of sororities[37] and about 3,370 are members of fraternities. The Greek system at the University of Illinois has a system of self-government. While there are staff advisors and directors in charge of managing certain aspects of the Greek community, most of the day to day operations of the Greek community are governed by the InterFraternity Council and Pan-Hellenic Council.[38] Many of the fraternity and sorority houses on campus are on the National Register of Historic Places.

See also: List of Fraternities and Sororities at University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
University Main Library

Student Government

The current university student government, created in 2005, is the Illinois Student Senate, a combined undergraduate and graduate student senate with 54 voting members. The student senators are elected by college and represent the students on a variety of faculty and administrative committees, and are led by an internally elected executive board consisting of a President, External Vice-President, Internal Vice-President, and a treasurer.

Libraries

The campus library system is one of the largest public academic collections in the world.[39] Among universities in North America, only the collections of Harvard and Yale are larger.[40] Currently, the University of Illinois' libraries main library and the 40 other departmental libraries and divisions hold more than 22 million items, including more than 11 million volumes.[41] As of 2006, it had also the largest "browsable" university library in the United States, with 7.5 million volumes directly accessible in stacks in a single location. UIUC also has the largest public engineering library (Grainger Engineering Library) in the country.[42]

The online catalog is used by over one million people daily. In addition to the main library building, which houses nearly 20 subject-oriented libraries, the Isaac Funk Family Library on the South Quad serves the College of Agriculture, Consumer, and Environmental Sciences and the Grainger Engineering Library Information Center serves the College of Engineering on the John Bardeen Quad.

The University of Illinois Residence Hall Library System[43] is one of three in the nation.[44] The Residence Hall Libraries were created in 1948 to serve the educational, recreational, and cultural information needs of first and second year undergraduate students residing in the residence halls, and the living-learning communities within the residence halls. The collection also serves University Housing staff as well as the larger campus community, including undergraduate and graduate students, and university faculty and staff.[45]

All together there are more than 40 departmental or school libraries on campus.

Recreation

The Urbana–Champaign campus has a modern recreation infrastructure.[46] Recently, the two main recreation facilities, CRCE and the Activities and Recreation Center (ARC, formerly known as IMPE), were upgraded.[47] The campus also has more than a thousand clubs and organizations, ranging from cultural and athletic to subject area to philanthropic. Students can create their own Registered Student Organization if the pursuing interest/concern is not addressed by the current entities.[48]

Transportation

The bus system that operates throughout the campus and community is operated by the Champaign-Urbana Mass Transit District. The MTD receives a student-approved transportation fee from the university, which provides unlimited access for university students. In addition, the university pays for universal access for all its faculty and staff. As part of this arrangement, the MTD also runs a bus line between Willard Airport and Illinois Terminal, a multi-modal transportation facility which includes Amtrak and Greyhound - making it the focal point of Champaign-Urbana's public transportation systems.

The university maintains an extensive system of bike paths on campus. All students are expected to register their bicycles with the campus public safety department.

Athletics and sports

Main article: Fighting Illini

U of I's Division of Intercollegiate Athletics fields teams for ten men's and eleven women's varsity sports. The university participates in the NCAA's Division 1. The university's athletic teams are known as the Fighting Illini. The university operates a number of athletic facilities, including Memorial Stadium for football, the Assembly Hall for men's and women's basketball, and the Atkins Tennis Center for men's and women's tennis. The men's NCAA basketball team had a dream run in the 2005 season, with Bruce Weber's Fighting Illini tying the record for most victories in a season. Their run ended 37-2 with a loss to the North Carolina Tar Heels in the national championship game.

Illinois is also a member of the Big Ten Conference. The Big Ten is the only Division I conference to have all of its member institutions affiliated with the prestigious Association of American Universities, a consortium of 62 major research institutions, and leads all conferences in the total amount of research expenditures.

On October 15, 1910, the Illinois football team defeated the University of Chicago Maroons with a score of 3-0 in a game that Illinois claims was the first homecoming game, though several other schools claim to have held the first homecoming as well.[49][50]

On November 10, 2007, the unranked Illinois football team defeated the #1 ranked Ohio State football team in Ohio Stadium, the first time that the Illini beat a #1 ranked team on the road.

The University of Illinois Ice Arena is home to the university's club college ice hockey team competing at the ACHA Division I level and is also available for recreational use through the Division of Campus Recreation. It was built in 1931 and designed by Chicago architecture firm Holabird and Root, the same firm that designed the University of Illinois Memorial Stadium and Chicago's Soldier Field. It is located on Armory Drive across from the Armory. The structure features 4 rows of bleacher seating in an elevated balcony that runs the length of the ice rink on either side. These bleachers provide seating for roughly 1,200 fans, with standing room and bench seating available underneath. Because of this set-up the team benches are actually directly underneath the stands.[51]

Chief Illiniwek, or 'The Chief', was the university's official athletic symbol from 1926 until February 21, 2007. Use of the Chief garnered criticism for the university starting in the mid-1970s from Native Americans and others as a misappropriation and inaccurate portrayal of indigenous culture. The university officials announced the end of the Chief Illiniwek era on February 16, 2007.

Notable among a number of songs commonly played and sung at various events such as commencement and convocation, and athletic games are: Illinois Loyalty, the school song, Oskee Wow Wow, the fight song, and Hail to the Orange, the alma mater.

Academic awards and recognition

University Honors

University Honors is an academic distinction awarded to high achieving students at UIUC. It is comparable to the Latin honors of summa cum laude. Graduating students awarded University Honors must have a cumulative grade point average of a 3.5/4.0 within the academic year of their graduation and rank within the top 3% of their graduating class.[52]

James Scholars

"James Scholars" are undergraduate students invited to pursue a specialized course of study for no less than two years of their undergraduate course work. Each student must have a minimum grade point average of 3.6/4.0 to become a James Scholar. James Scholars who graduate with "University Honors" are also awarded the Latin honors of In cursu honorum.[53]

Chancellor's Scholars

"Chancellor's Scholars" is a campus scholarship program which focuses on both academic excellence and leadership. Unlike the selectivity of James Scholars, Chancellor's Scholars may have about 125 members at any given time. Chancellor's scholars must have a grade point average of 3.3/4.0, successfully complete a total of five CHP sponsored courses, and participate in a specified number of CHP co-curricular events and activities.[54]

Notable faculty and alumni

Alma Mater
Main article: List of University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign people

As of 2007, 21 alumni and faculty members are Nobel laureates and 20 have won a Pulitzer Prize.[5] In particular, John Bardeen is the only person to have won two Nobel prizes in physics, having done so in 1956 and 1972 while on faculty at the University of Illinois. In 2003, two faculty members won Nobel prizes in different disciplines: Paul C. Lauterbur for physiology or medicine, and Anthony Leggett for physics. Most recently, in 2007, Don Wuebbles, Atul Jain, John Walsh and Michael Schlesinger, professors in the Department of Atmospheric Science, were awarded a share of the Nobel Peace Prize for their contributions and collaboration with the IPCC.[55]

Alumni have created companies and products such as Netscape Communications, AMD, PayPal, Playboy, National Football League, Siebel Systems, Mortal Kombat, CDW, YouTube, THX, Oracle, Lotus, Mosaic, Safari, Firefox, W. W. Grainger, Delta Air Lines, BET.

Alumni and faculty have invented the LED, integrated circuit, quantum well laser, transistor, MRI, and Plasma screen, and are responsible for the structural design of such buildings as the Willis Tower, the John Hancock Center, and the Burj Khalifa.[56]

Alumni founded the Catholic Worker Movement, Susan G. Komen for the Cure, the Rainbow/PUSH Coalition, Project Gutenberg, and have served in a wide variety of government and public interest roles.

Rafael Correa, re-elected President of The Republic of Ecuador in April 2009 secured his M.S. and Ph.D degrees from the University's Economics Department in 1999 and 2001 respectively.[57]

Nathan C. Ricker attended U of I and in 1873 was the first person to graduate in the United States with a degree in Architecture. Mary L. Page, the first woman to obtain a degree in architecture, also graduated from U of I.[58]

Philanthropy

Philanthropy is playing an increasingly significant role in supporting the Land Grant mission of the University of Illinois. The portion of the university's annual $1.5 billion budget which is state funds has diminished drastically over the past two decades. Currently the university receives only 16.4% of its budget from state tax dollars compared to 20 years ago when it received 44.5% of its budget from state tax dollars.[59] Gifts, grants, and contracts to the university comprise 19% of the annual budget.

Philanthropic giving to the university comes in the form of annual giving, major gifts, and estate planning. Annual giving is generally unrestricted by the donor and can be spent by the campus to meet immediate needs to maintain basic operations. Major gifts are typically put into an endowment at the donor's wishes, where the principal of the gift is invested while the interest is distributed to the campus department in which the donor designated their gift to be used. This practice of investing the principal in an endowment and only spending the interest, is done to secure the gift in perpetuity. In some cases, major gifts are used immediately for building campaigns such as the Krannert Center for the Performing Arts, The Beckman Institute, or The Thomas M. Siebel Center for Computer Science. Estate planning is another type of giving whereby a donor makes provisions in their will or estate documents which identifies the University of Illinois as a beneficiary.

Alumni play the largest role in philanthropic giving to the university. The most notable donors are Thomas M. Siebel and his wife Stacey who recently gave a $100 million estate gift to the university after they had given $36 million to build the Thomas M. Siebel Center for Computer Science, $10 million to endow the Siebel Scholars program, $2 million to endow the Thomas M. Siebel Chair in Computer Science and $2 million to endow the Thomas M. Siebel Chair in the History of Science. Other notable donors include Sohaib Abbasi and his wife, Sara, who established the Sohaib and Sara Abbasi Professorship to enable the CS department to maintain its stature as one of the nation's premiere departments and give students the opportunity to learn from a world-renowned computer scientist and educator. They have also endowed the Sohaib and Sara Abbasi Fellowship to allow up to 5 graduate students each year, the opportunity to study computer science at one of the nation's top ranked computer science departments.

Stanley O. and Judith L. Ikenberry were the 14th President and First Lady of the Urbana-Champaign campus of the University of Illinois from 1979-1995. The Ikenberrys established the Stanley O. and Judith L. Ikenberry Endowment for Krannert Center for the Performing Arts. This gift supports the presentation of guest artists at the Center as part of the Marquee Endowment.

Rankings

Academic rankings
National
U.S. News & World Report[60]47
Washington Monthly[61]11
Global
ARWU[62]25

In its 2011 listings, US News and World Report ranked the undergraduate program 47th overall out of nationally accredited universities and 15th out of nationally accredited public universities (tied with Pennsylvania State University).[6] The graduate program has 60 disciplines ranked in the top 30 nationwide, including 23 in the top 5 overall. US News and World Report ranked the Undergraduate and Graduate Accounting programs #2 and #4 respectively in the United States in their 2008 rankings; both programs had been ranked #1 at the same time in previous years. The College of Business as a whole was ranked 12th best nationally. The College of Engineering was ranked 4th, with 14 graduate disciplines ranked in the top 10. The College of Education has six programs ranked in the top 10. The Graduate School of Library and Information Science is top 1, with five programs ranked in the top 10. Chemistry and Physics are also in top 10. Many arts programs are in the first quartile, such as Architecture and Fine Arts. However, Civil Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Computer Science, Accounting, and Psychology are the university's most visibly distinguished departments among others. The School of Labor and Employment Relations is recognized consistently as top 2 or 3 in the nation, behind only Cornell University.

The University of Illinois is also considered a "Public Ivy" and is comprehensively measured as one of the Top 20 major research universities in the United States by a Graham-Diamond Report.[63]

International rankings by The Institute of Higher Education at Shanghai Jiao Tong University suggest that Illinois is the 19th best university in North America, and 25th best university in the world.[64] The Academic Ranking of World Universities by Broad Subject Fields from the same research center in 2008 positions Illinois as the 3rd best in Engineering/Technology and Computer Sciences in the world. It is 19th in Life and Agriculture Sciences, 20th in Natural Sciences and Mathematics, and 51st (tied) in Social Sciences.[65]

In 2010 Illinois was ranked 63rd in the world by QS World University Rankings,[66] maintaining its position in the 2009 THE-QS World University Rankings (in 2010 Times Higher Education World University Rankings and QS World University Rankings parted ways to produce separate rankings). However, Illinois has ranked in the top 40 in the past. The THE-QS rankings have been criticized due to their volatility: it stresses international popularity and ranks may change tens of places from one year to the next.[67] The WSJ ranking of business schools also has this inherited anomaly, attributed to its survey method.

The Institute for Labor and Industrial Relations has been recognized consistently as one of the top three programs for HR and Labor Relations studies in the United States[68][unreliable source?].

In the 2008 release of Webometrics Ranking of World Universities by Cybermetrics Lab, which is a research unit of National Research Council of Spain, the University was ranked 9th.[69] In 2006, G-Factor, another academic list trying to measure social network efficacy of universities, has ranked Illinois in the top 8.[70] A human competitiveness index & analysis by the Human Resources & Labor Review, and published in Chasecareer Network, ranked the university 25th internationally in 2010.[71] As of 2007, Washington Monthly ranks Illinois as the 11th best university in the nation, and 9th among public universities. The methodology of the ranking includes "how well it performs as an engine of social mobility," "how well it does in fostering scientific and humanistic research," and "how well it promotes an ethic of service to country."[72]

Newsweek International listed Illinois as one of Top 100 Global Universities,[73] which "takes into account openness and diversity, as well as distinction in research." Kiplinger's Personal Finance also listed Illinois in its 100 Best Values in Public Colleges,[74] which "measures academic quality, cost and financial aid."

The Princeton Review has elected Illinois one of the 366 best colleges out of nearly 5,000 degree-granting institutions of higher education in the United States.[75] Nonetheless, the university has come under criticism for its use of graduate teaching assistants in teaching undergraduate courses, including upper-level undergraduate courses. For two consecutive years, the Urbana–Champaign campus topped this review's[76] category of "teaching assistants teach too many upper level courses." Yet The Review's ranking itself is attacked with its category lists which are claimed to be lacking accountability, mainly from student random sampling.

Controversies

In July 2010 The News-Gazette reported[77] that Dr. Kenneth Howell, an adjunct professor teaching Introduction to Catholic Thought, was fired for teaching the Roman Catholic positions on homosexuality. The Alliance Defense Fund has taken up Dr. Howell's case, stating that his dismissal is a violation of academic freedom and the First Amendment. The University's position, as stated by Ann Mester, associate dean of the College of Arts and Sciences, is that Dr. Howell's comments "violate university standards of inclusivity, which would then entitle us to have him discontinue his teaching arrangement with us."

Dr. Howell was reinstated by the University of Illinois as an adjunct instructor for the fall 2010 term to teach "Introduction to Catholicism", resolving the situation for the time being.[78] The university announced on July 28 that it would follow the recommendation of the Academic Senate's General University Policy Committee to begin paying the salary of instructors teaching Catholic studies courses. St. John's Catholic Newman Center previously paid instructor salaries. The matter is currently under review by the Academic Senate Committee on Academic Freedom and Tenure.[79]

Points of interest

Images: Perspective views

See also

References

  1. ^ a b http://identitystandards.illinois.edu/graphicstandardsmanual/generalguidelines/colors.html
  2. ^ Fain, Paul (13 May 2010), "How Michael Hogan Landed in Illinois", Chronicle of Higher Education, Leadership & Governance, retrieved 22 August 2010
  3. ^ Board of Trustees Agenda, November 12, 2009
  4. ^ "What we do".
  5. ^ a b c d "Facts 2008: Illinois by the numbers". UIUC Public Affairs. Retrieved June 22, 2008. [dead link]
  6. ^ a b "America's Best Colleges 2009". U.S. News & World Report. 2007. Retrieved 2009-10-01.
  7. ^ "America's Best Colleges 2009". U.S. News & World Report. 2007. Retrieved 2009-10-01.
  8. ^ http://www.arwu.org/rank2008/ARWU2008_A(EN).htm
  9. ^ http://grad-schools.usnews.rankingsandreviews.com/best-graduate-schools/top-engineering-schools/rankings, http://grad-schools.usnews.rankingsandreviews.com/best-graduate-schools/top-business-schools/accounting, http://grad-schools.usnews.rankingsandreviews.com/best-graduate-schools/top-library-information-science-programs/rankings, http://grad-schools.usnews.rankingsandreviews.com/best-graduate-schools/top-computer-science-schools/rankings
  10. ^ a b Illini Years: A Picture History of the University of Illinois (1950). p.6"
  11. ^ a b Illini Years: A Picture History of the University of Illinois (1950). p.11"
  12. ^ a b Brichford, Maynard. (1983), A Brief History of the University of Illinois
  13. ^ "Address of Dr. Newton Bateman" in "Some Founding Papers of the University of Illinois" (Urbana, 1967). p.17
  14. ^ Cohen, Jodi; St. Clair, Stacy; Malone, Tara (May 29, 2009). "Clout goes to college". Chicago Tribune.
  15. ^ "University of Illinois admits it bowed to clout on admissions". Chicago Tribune. May 30, 2009.
  16. ^ White denies Tribune's corruption reports; student trustee: some "will need to go down" | The Daily Illini
  17. ^ "U of I chief says 'he'll correct admissions policy". Chicago Tribune. May 29, 2009.
  18. ^ St. Clair, Stacy; Cohen, Jodi S. "Clout goes to college: clout list put on suspension". Chicago Tribune.
  19. ^ "Campus Landmarks". Archived from the original on August 19, 2007. Retrieved August 30, 2007.
  20. ^ Shari L. Ellertson. "Expenditures on O&M at America's Most Beautiful Campuses". APPA. Retrieved 2007-07-24.
  21. ^ Committee on Campus Operations. UIUC Senate. April 26, 2004.
  22. ^ "http://www.uiuc.edu/images/maps/campusmap.gif". Archived from the original on November 7, 2005. Retrieved November 23, 2005. {{cite web}}: External link in |title= (help)
  23. ^ "University of Illinois". Retrieved October 15, 2008.
  24. ^ "Chancellor directs trustees' attention to faculty salaries". Retrieved October 15, 2008.
  25. ^ Carnegie Classifications
  26. ^ Research- The Center for Measuring University Performance
  27. ^ About Us: Buildings and Facilities - ECE ILLINOIS | University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
  28. ^ "National Science Board Approves Funds for Petascale Computing Systems". Retrieved 2007-08-24.
  29. ^ http://www.cahokiamounds.com/cahokia.html
  30. ^ http://www.microsoft.com/presspass/exec/billg/speeches/2004/02-24UnivIllinois.aspx
  31. ^ News & Events | Department of Computer Science at Illinois
  32. ^ Computer Science Department Calendar
  33. ^ "Student Selectivity". Retrieved December 30, 2008.
  34. ^ The Wall Street Journal Classroom Edition
  35. ^ "Housing Home". Retrieved November 23, 2005.
  36. ^ "University of Illinois system enrolls 70,195 on three campuses". Retrieved September 22, 2008.
  37. ^ "Fraternity and Sorority Affairs". Retrieved September 22, 2008.
  38. ^ "http://www.odos.uiuc.edu/greek/IFCchapterMembership.xls". Archived from the original on December 24, 2005. Retrieved April 24, 2006. {{cite web}}: External link in |title= (help)
  39. ^ http://www.publicaffairs.uiuc.edu/facts/facts.html
  40. ^ http://www.arl.org/bm~doc/arlstat08.pdf
  41. ^ "Rankings". Archived from the original on August 26, 2006. Retrieved September 3, 2006.
  42. ^ http://publicaffairs.illinois.edu/rankings/
  43. ^ Living-Learning Communities | University Housing at Illinois
  44. ^ "Residence Hall Libraries".
  45. ^ "About Us".
  46. ^ http://www.campusrec.uiuc.edu/
  47. ^ Campus Recreation » University of Illinois
  48. ^ U of I Admissions: Get Involved
  49. ^ "Columbia Missourian — Tradition's beginnings mysterious".
  50. ^ "Origin of the University Homecoming" (PDF). Retrieved December 13, 2005.
  51. ^ Staff (July 26, 2006). "Ice Arena Facility". University of Illinois, Division of Campus Recreation. Archived from the original on 2006-04-26. Retrieved 2006-08-22.
  52. ^ University Honors - the Bronze Tablets
  53. ^ James Scholar Honors Program, The Division of General Studies, University of Illinois
  54. ^ U of I Admissions: Campus Honors Program
  55. ^ List of All Nobel Laureates 2007
  56. ^ www.SOM.com | William F. Baker
  57. ^ Markey, Patrick. Ecuador's Correa leaps from outsider to take lead, Washington Post, 11 October 2006
  58. ^ Professor Paul Kruty. Establishing Architecture at the University of Illinois. Last updated May 28, 2005.
  59. ^ Budget by Source of Funds | Stewarding Excellence @ Illinois
  60. ^ "2023-2024 Best National Universities Rankings". U.S. News & World Report. September 18, 2023. Retrieved August 9, 2024.
  61. ^ "2024 National University Rankings". Washington Monthly. August 25, 2024. Retrieved August 29, 2024.
  62. ^ "2024 Academic Ranking of World Universities". ShanghaiRanking Consultancy. August 15, 2024. Retrieved August 21, 2024.
  63. ^ http://www.physics.northwestern.edu/graduate/Graham_Diamond.html
  64. ^ "Academic Ranking of World Universities 2007". Institute of Higher Education, Shanghai Jiao Tong University. 2007-07-31. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
  65. ^ "Academic Rankings of World Universities by Broad Subject Fields - 2007". Institute of Higher Education, Shanghai Jiao Tong University. 2007-01-31. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
  66. ^ "QS World University Rankings 2010 Results".
  67. ^ Holmes, Richard. "The THES University Rankings: Are They Really World Class?" (PDF). Asian Journal of University Education (volume 1, issue 1). Geocities.com. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-11-27. Retrieved 2007-11-20. Note: Existence of the journal has not been verified as of November 2007
  68. ^ "ILIR : About the Institute, University of Illinois".
  69. ^ "Premier League". World Universities' ranking on the Web. Cybermetrics Lab, Centro Superior de Investigaciones Científicas. 2007. Archived from the original on 2007-11-15. Retrieved 2007-11-20. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help); Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  70. ^ Peter Hirst (2006). "Top 20 Universities 2006". Global University Rankings. University Metrics.com. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
  71. ^ :: Chase & Associates ::
  72. ^ Nick Baumann (2007-09-08). "College Rankings" (PDF). National Universities. The Washington Monthly. Retrieved 2007-11-20. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help); Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
  73. ^ http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/14321230/site/newsweek/ [failed verification]
  74. ^ Rankings for 100 Best Values in Public Colleges - Kiplinger
  75. ^ Degree-granting institutions and branches, by type and control of institution and state or jurisdiction: 2005–06
  76. ^ "University tops one list on Princeton Review". Daily Illini. August 24, 2004. Retrieved May 23, 2007.
  77. ^ "Instructor of Catholicism at UI claims loss of job violates academic freedom". July 9, 2010. Retrieved July 13, 2010.
  78. ^ Brachear, Manya A (July 29, 2010). "U. of I. reinstates Catholic professor". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved July 30, 2010.
  79. ^ "UI offers to rehire Catholicism prof, ends funding from Newman Center". Champaign News-Gazette. July 29, 2010. Retrieved August 16, 2010.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.

40°6′37.94″N 88°13′42.28″W / 40.1105389°N 88.2284111°W / 40.1105389; -88.2284111

Template:Universities Research Association

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=University_of_Illinois_Urbana-Champaign&oldid=396592987"