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*{{cite report |author=Yaman, Zeynep Yasa |author-link= |authors= |date=Jan 2011 |title= “SİYASİ/ESTETİK GÖSTERGE” OLARAK KAMUSAL ALANDA ANIT VE HEYKEL |url=https://www.salakfilozof.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/zeynep-yasa-yaman-makale.pdf |publisher=[[Middle East Technical University|METU]] Journal of the Faculty of Architecture |page=68-98 |docket= |access-date=7 Oct 2017 |quote= }}
*{{cite report |author=Yaman, Zeynep Yasa |author-link= |authors= |date=Jan 2011 |title= “SİYASİ/ESTETİK GÖSTERGE” OLARAK KAMUSAL ALANDA ANIT VE HEYKEL |url=https://www.salakfilozof.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/zeynep-yasa-yaman-makale.pdf |publisher=[[Middle East Technical University|METU]] Journal of the Faculty of Architecture |page=68-98 |docket= |access-date=7 Oct 2017 |quote= }}

==Unformatted Refs==
*{{cite magazine
| author =<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->
| title = Bir Modern Zaman Çilekeşi
| url =
|language = Turkish
| magazine = rh+sanat
| location = Istanbul
| publisher = DPP
|date=May–June 2004
| access-date=
}}
*{{cite news
| first = Nebil
| last = Özgentürk
| authorlink =
| author =
| title = Mekanini arayan heykeller!
| url =
| format =
| agency = [[Sabah (newspaper)|SABAH]]
| work =
| publisher =
| location = Istanbul
| id =
| pages =
| page = 36
| date = {{date|12 Nov 1995|dmy}}
| accessdate =
|department= BİR İNSAN BİN HAYAT
| language = Turkish
| quote =
| archiveurl =
| archivedate =
}}
*{{cite news
| first = Onat
| last = Kutlar
| authorlink = Onat Kutlar
| author =
| title = Çamurla Düşünen Adam
| url =
| format =
| agency = [[Cumhuriyet]]
| work =
| publisher =
| location = Istanbul
| id =
| pages =
| page =
| date = {{date|July 25, 1993|dmy}}
| accessdate =
| language = Turkish
| quote =
| archiveurl =
| archivedate =
}}
*{{cite book |last1=R. Kınık |first1=Zeynep |date=1991 |orig-year= |chapter= |script-chapter= |trans-chapter= |chapter-url= |chapter-format= |title= Çekmeceler / 2 [Alos, Hale Arpacıoğlu, Mustafa Ata, Metin Deniz, Gürdal Duyar, Timur Kerim İncedayı ...]. |trans-title= |url= https://tudelft.on.worldcat.org/oclc/165630979 |dead-url=
|language=Turkish |oclc= 165630979 |location= İstanbul |publisher=Ak Yayınları |publication-date= 1991 |page= |isbn13= 9789757630197}} {{ISBN|975-7630195}}.

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<ref name="ATATÜRK ANITLARI">{{cite web |url=http://bilgipinarim.com/ata/html/muze_anit/anit.htm |title=ATATÜRK ANITLARI |last= |first= |date= |website=bilgipinarim.com |publisher= |access-date=27 Sep 2017 |quote= }}</ref>

<ref name="Gürdal Duyar Kimdir, Hayatı, Eserleri, Hakkinda Bilgi">{{cite web |url=http://www.filozof.net/Turkce/edebiyat/edebi-sahsiyetler-kisilikler-biyografileri/18829-gurdal-duyar-kimdir-hayati-eserleri-hakkinda-bilgi.html |title=Gürdal Duyar Kimdir, Hayatı, Eserleri, Hakkinda Bilgi |last= |first= |date= |website=filozof.net |publisher= |access-date=27 Sep 2017 |quote= }}</ref>

<ref name="Türkiye’nin en güzel 10 heykeli">{{cite web |url=http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/turkiye-nin-en-guzel-10-heykeli-10600376 |title=Türkiye’nin en güzel 10 heykeli |last= |first= |date=19 December 2008 |website=istanbulium.net |publisher=[[Hürriyet]] Haber |access-date=27 Sep 2017 |quote= }}</ref>

<ref name="Sürgündeki Heykel: Güzel İstanbul [Saray]">{{cite web |url=http://yildiz-teknik.blogspot.nl/2013/08/surgundeki-heykel-guzel-istanbul-ytu-ds.html |title=Sürgündeki Heykel: Güzel İstanbul [Saray] |last= |first= |date={{date|August 2013}} |website=yildiz-teknik.blogspot.nl |publisher= |access-date=27 Sep 2017 |quote= }}</ref>

<ref name="‘Güzel İstanbul’un 34 Yıllık Esareti">{{cite web |url=http://www.yapi.com.tr/haberler/guzel-istanbulun-34-yillik-esareti_61019.html |title=‘Güzel İstanbul’un 34 Yıllık Esareti |last= |first= |date=15 April 2008 |website=yapi.com.tr |publisher= |access-date=27 Sep 2017 |quote= }}</ref>

<ref name="Abdi İpekçi ilkeleriyle anılacak">
{{cite news |first= |last= |authorlink= |author= |title=Abdi İpekçi ilkeleriyle anılacak |url=http://www.milliyet.com.tr/2000/01/31/haber/hab08a.html |format= |agency=[[Milliyet]] |work= |publisher= |location= |id= |pages= |page= |date=31 Jan 2000 |accessdate=9 Sep 2017 |language=Turkish |quote= |archiveurl=http://www.milliyet.com.tr/arama.htm |archivedate=15 Sep 2008 }}
</ref>

<ref name="Açık Alan Heykelleri">{{cite web
|url=http://besiktasgorselsanatlar.com/eser/necati-cumali-1461661619
|title=Açık Alan Heykelleri
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|publisher=[[Beşiktaş|Beşiktaş Municipality]]
|access-date=29 Sep 2017
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<ref name="Şairler Sofası Parkı'nın Şairleri">{{cite web |url=http://www.istanbulium.net/2014/01/sairler-sofas-parknn-sairleri.html |title=Şairler Sofası Parkı'nın Şairleri |last=Cangül |first=Caner |date= |website=istanbulium.net |publisher= |access-date=1 Sep 2017 |quote= }}</ref>

<ref name="Gürdal Duyar'ın vedasi...">{{cite web
|url=http://www.sabah.com.tr/yazarlar/durbas/2004/04/21/gurdal_duyar_in_vedasi
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|first=Refik
|date=21 April 2004
|website=sabah.com.tr
|publisher=
|access-date=27 Sep 2017
|quote= }}
</ref>

<ref name="TÜRK VE DÜNYA ÜNLÜLERİ ANSİKLOPEDİSİ">{{cite encyclopedia
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| encyclopedia = TÜRK VE DÜNYA ÜNLÜLERİ ANSİKLOPEDİSİ
| title = TÜRK VE DÜNYA ÜNLÜLERİ ANSİKLOPEDİSİ
| trans-title =
| url = https://issuu.com/sacittademir/docs/t__rk_ve_d__nya___nl__leri_ansiklop_148480661a38f8
| access-date = 29 Sep 2017
| language = Turkish
| edition =
| date = 9 July 1984
| publisher = ANADOLU YAYINCILIK
| series = 34
| volume = 4
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| id =
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| pages = 1869 - 1870
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<ref name="Bir heykel ustasını anmak!">{{cite news
| first = Nebil
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| authorlink =
| author =
| title = Bir heykel ustasını anmak!
| url = http://arsiv.sabah.com.tr/2005/04/23/yaz85-10-124.html
| format =
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<ref name="Heykeltıraş Gürdal Duyar öldü">{{cite web
|url=http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/heykeltiras-gurdal-duyar-oldu-218833
|title=Heykeltıraş Gürdal Duyar öldü
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|publisher=
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<ref name="Asmalimescit Art Gallery website">{{cite web
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|access-date=30 Sep 2017
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|quote= "Asmalımescit Sanat Galerisi 1995 yılında kurulmuş olup ilk sergisini Heyleltraş Gürdal Duyar ve Ressam Emel Say ikilisiyle sanatseverlere kapısını açmıştır."}}</ref>

<ref name="Yaşam ve devamı...">{{cite news |last=Yılmaz |first=Tuncay |date=24 Feb 2011 |title=Yaşam ve devamı... |trans-title=Life and its continuation... |url=http://www.haberturk.com/yazarlar/tuncay-yilmaz/604221-yasam-ve-devami |language=Turkish |agency=[[Habertürk|Haber Turk]] |work= |location= |access-date=30 Sep 2017 }} </ref>

<ref name="Yarım kalan ada tablosu tamamlandı">{{cite news |last=Karakartal |first=Melike |date=14 Dec 2004 |title=Yarım kalan ada tablosu tamamlandı |trans-title=Life and its continuation... |url=http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/yarim-kalan-ada-tablosu-tamamlandi-38675611 |language=Turkish |agency=[[Hurriyet]] |work= |location= |access-date=30 Sep 2017 }} </ref>

<ref name="Mekanini arayan heykeller!">{{cite news
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| authorlink =
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| work =
| publisher =
| location = Istanbul
| id =
| pages =
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<ref name="Gürdal Duyar’ın heykeli">{{cite news |last= |first= |date=28 Jan 2000 |title=Gürdal Duyar’ın heykeli |trans-title=Gürdal Duyars Sculpture|url=http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/gurdal-duyar-in-heykeli-39129408 |language=Turkish |agency=[[Hürriyet]] |work= |location= |access-date=1 Oct 2017 }} </ref>

<ref name="Öyküleriyle İstanbul Anıtları-II">
{{cite book |last1=Sezer |first1=Sennur |author-link1= |last2=Özyalçıner |first2=Adnan |author-link2= |date=Oct 2010 |editor1-last=Özmen |editor1-first=Gonca |editor1-link= |display-editors= |title=Öyküleriyle İstanbul Anıtları |trans-title= |url=https://books.google.de/books?id=r000BwAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false |dead-url= |format= |type= |series=II |language=Turkish |volume= |issue= |others= |edition=1 |location=[[Beyoğlu]]/[[Istanbul]] |publisher=Evrensel Basim Yayin |access-date=1 Oct 2017 |via=books.google.com |quote=}}</ref>

<ref name="IDGSA85Anniversary">{{cite news |last=Akyunak |first=Nezahat |date=1968 |title=Güzel Sanatlar Akademisinin 85. kuruluş yıldönümü|trans-title=85th Anniversary of the Fine Arts Academy |url=http://earsiv.sehir.edu.tr:8080/xmlui/bitstream/handle/11498/16895/001583082010.pdf?sequence=1 |page= 25 |language=Turkish |agency= |work= |location= |access-date=1 Oct 2017}} </ref>

<ref name="Heykeltıraşın ölümü">{{cite news
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| authorlink =
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| title = Heykeltıraşın ölümü
| url = http://arsiv.sabah.com.tr/2004/05/22/yaz85-10-113-20040424.html
| format =
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| date = {{date|22 May 2004|dmy}}
| accessdate ={{date|01 Oct 2017|dmy}}
| language = Turkish
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| archiveurl = http://arsiv.sabah.com.tr
| archivedate = 2004
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<ref name="Akaretler'de şairler parkı">{{cite news |last=DEMİR |first=Bülent |date=26 November 1998 |title=Akaretler'de şairler parkı|trans-title= |url=http://earsiv.sehir.edu.tr:8080/xmlui/bitstream/handle/11498/1655/001500904006.pdf?sequence=3 |language=Turkish |agency=[[Hürriyet]] |work= |location= |access-date=1 Oct 2017}} </ref>

<ref name="Necati Cumalı heykeli Beşiktaş’ta">{{cite news |last=DEMİR |first=Bülent |date=13 January 2002 |title=Necati Cumalı heykeli Beşiktaş’ta|trans-title= |url=http://arsiv.ntv.com.tr/news/129732.asp |language=Turkish |agency=[[NTV (Turkey)|NTV]] |work= |location= |access-date=1 Oct 2017}} </ref>

<ref name="6) Türk Heykel Sanatı’nda Yeni Dönem: 1950 ve Sonrası Üzerine">{{cite report |author=Ebru Nalan SÜLÜN |author-link= |authors= |date= |title=6) Türk Heykel Sanatı’nda Yeni Dönem: 1950 ve Sonrası Üzerine |url=http://scholar.googleusercontent.com/scholar?q=cache:Lo1dOzjIUWsJ:scholar.google.com/+Gurdal+Duyar&hl=nl&as_sdt=0,5 |publisher= |page= |docket= |access-date=1 Oct 2017 |quote= }}</ref>

<ref name="GURDAL DUYAR'IN YAPITI">{{cite news |last= |first= |date=10 Dec 1983 |title=GURDAL DUYAR'IN YAPITI|trans-title= |url=http://www.cumhuriyetarsivi.com/katalog/192/sayfa/1983/12/10/5.xhtml |language=Turkish |agency=[[Cumhuriyet]] |work= |location= |access-date=2 Oct 2017 |page=5 |quote=Emirgan'daki Beyaz Köşk'un konser salonunu susleyen Schubert bustu bir Turk yontu sanatcısının, Gurdal Duyar'ın vapıtı.}} </ref>

<ref name="Bedia Muvahhit'in büstü">
{{cite news |title= Bedia Muvahhit'in büstü |url=http://gazetearsivi.milliyet.com.tr/GununYayinlari/lBYu_x2F_iia7Jx8dH9aFKJQPw_x3D__x3D_ |agency= [[Milliyet]] |date=9 Mar 1980 |accessdate=2 Oct 2017 |page= 16 |language= Turkish |quote= |id= section "Magazin" |archiveurl= http://gazetearsivi.milliyet.com.tr |archivedate= 2009 }}
</ref>


{{refend}}
{{refend}}

Revision as of 20:17, 7 June 2022

Gürdal Duyar
Born20 August 1935
Nişantaşı, Istanbul, Turkey
Died18 April 2004(2004-04-18) (aged 69)
Istanbul, Turkey
NationalityTurkish
Known forsculpture, painting, drawing
Notable workAbdi İpekçi Peace Monument (2000)
Güzel İstanbul (1974)
Uşak Atatürk statue (1965)
ElectedTürkiye Yüksek Heykeltıraşlar Cemiyeti
Patron(s)Ali Hadi Bara
Rudolf Belling

Gürdal Duyar (20 August 1935, Istanbul – 18 April 2004, Istanbul), was a Turkish sculptor.

He is known for his Atatürk monuments as well as for busts of other colorful figures.

Duyar is known as one of the pioneers of abstract sculpture in Turkey, as well as for the fusion of realistic and abstract elements.[1]

The Abdi İpekçi monument – İstanbul

Life

He was born in 1935 in Istanbul. After he finished his middleschool education at İstanbul Haydarpaşa school he started to attend high school level classes at Istanbul State Fine Arts Academy (İDGSA) in the sculpture department.[2] At the academy he first worked with German sculptor Rudolf Belling and later in the studio of Ali Hadi Bara. He graduated in 1959 and continued free lance from then on.

After graduating he spent some time in France, Belgium and Switzerland where he worked on sculpture and studied architecture, working with sculptor Leon Perrain he developed his stone work skills.[3]

In 1962 he made a 1.50 meter Atatürk bust as requested by the Düzce Municipality.[3] In 1973 he was one of 20 sculptors selected to create sculptures to be erected in Istanbul for the 50th anniversary of the foundation of the Turkish Republic. The sculpture “Güzel İstanbul” which he made for Karaköy Square was considered indecent by the politicians of the time and caused some debate. It was moved to the Yıldız Park.[4]

In 1976 he made Turkish War of Independence depicting Atatürk Monument for Kayseri square however it was straying from the classical style and was not erected.

In the garden of the M.T.A. institute (Ankara) a sculpture named Atatürk ve Madencilik by Duyar responds to classic sculpture ideals.[2]

Among Duyars other works are the Atatürk monuments of Uşak, Burhaniye and İskenderun, The Abdi İpekçi Peace Monument in İstanbul, the Necati Cumalı sculpture in Beşiktaş Vişnezade Park, famous theater actor Sait Faik Abasıyanıks bust in Burgazada in front of the actors house turned museum, and busts of famous artists/actors like Kemal Sunal, Barış Manço, Sadri Alışık and Bedia Muvahhit at the Akatlar Artists park.[5]

On 18 April 2004 he died from lung cancer. His funeral was at Zincirlikuyu Cemetery.

References

  1. ^ Türkçe Bilgi.
  2. ^ a b EdebiyatSanat.com.
  3. ^ a b Sezer 2004.
  4. ^ Müstehcen Diye Kaldırıldı.
  5. ^ Durbaş 2004. sfn error: multiple targets (2×): CITEREFDurbaş2004 (help)

Sources

  • Durbaş, Refik (21 Apr 2004). "Gürdal Duyar'ın Vedası" (in Turkish). Sabah. Retrieved 21 Apr 2011.

Unformatted Refs

References

{{reflist|30em|refs=

[3]

[4]

[5]

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[14]

[15]

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[22]

[23]

[24]

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[28]

[29]

[30]

[31]

[32]

[33]

  1. ^ Köksal 2004, p. 8.
  2. ^ Şahap Sıtkı 1981, p. 22.
  3. ^ Kuzucular, Şahmettin (2 July 2012). "Gürdal Duyar". edebiyatvesanatakademisi.com. Retrieved 1 Sep 2017.
  4. ^ "Modern Türk heykeli". Türkçe Bilgi. Retrieved 1 Sep 2017.
  5. ^ "Gürdal Duyar Kimdir". kimdirkimdir.com. 13 Mar 2016. Retrieved 27 Sep 2017.
  6. ^ "Gürdal Duyar için..." evrensel.net. 21 Apr 2004. Retrieved 27 Sep 2017.
  7. ^ "Atatürk için yapılan Anıtlar". inernetincini.blogcu.com. 31 July 2010. Retrieved 29 Sep 2017.
  8. ^ "Ankara'nın Tarihsel Eserleri Nelerdir?". nkfu.com. 30 Sep 2014. Retrieved 29 Sep 2017.
  9. ^ "ATATÜRK ANITLARI". bilgipinarim.com. Retrieved 27 Sep 2017.
  10. ^ "Gürdal Duyar Kimdir, Hayatı, Eserleri, Hakkinda Bilgi". filozof.net. Retrieved 27 Sep 2017.
  11. ^ "Türkiye'nin en güzel 10 heykeli". istanbulium.net. Hürriyet Haber. 19 December 2008. Retrieved 27 Sep 2017.
  12. ^ "Sürgündeki Heykel: Güzel İstanbul [Saray]". yildiz-teknik.blogspot.nl. August 2013. Retrieved 27 Sep 2017.
  13. ^ "'Güzel İstanbul'un 34 Yıllık Esareti". yapi.com.tr. 15 April 2008. Retrieved 27 Sep 2017.
  14. ^ "Abdi İpekçi ilkeleriyle anılacak" (in Turkish). Milliyet. 31 Jan 2000. Archived from the original on 15 Sep 2008. Retrieved 9 Sep 2017.
  15. ^ "Açık Alan Heykelleri". besiktasgorselsanatlar.com. Beşiktaş Municipality. 2016. Retrieved 29 Sep 2017.
  16. ^ Cangül, Caner. "Şairler Sofası Parkı'nın Şairleri". istanbulium.net. Retrieved 1 Sep 2017.
  17. ^ Durbaş, Refik (21 April 2004). "Gürdal Duyar'ın vedasi..." sabah.com.tr. Retrieved 27 Sep 2017.
  18. ^ "TÜRK VE DÜNYA ÜNLÜLERİ ANSİKLOPEDİSİ". TÜRK VE DÜNYA ÜNLÜLERİ ANSİKLOPEDİSİ. 34 (in Turkish). Vol. 4. Maslak-Istanbul: ANADOLU YAYINCILIK. 9 July 1984. pp. 1869–1870. Retrieved 29 Sep 2017.
  19. ^ Özgentürk, Nebil (23 April 2005). "Bir heykel ustasını anmak!" (in Turkish). Istanbul. SABAH.
  20. ^ "Heykeltıraş Gürdal Duyar öldü". hurriyet.com.tr. 19 Apr 2004. Retrieved 1 Sep 2017.
  21. ^ Yılmaz, Tuncay (24 Feb 2011). "Yaşam ve devamı..." [Life and its continuation...] (in Turkish). Haber Turk. Retrieved 30 Sep 2017.
  22. ^ Karakartal, Melike (14 Dec 2004). "Yarım kalan ada tablosu tamamlandı" [Life and its continuation...] (in Turkish). Hurriyet. Retrieved 30 Sep 2017.
  23. ^ Özgentürk, Nebil (12 November 1995). "Mekanini arayan heykeller!". BİR İNSAN BİN HAYAT (in Turkish). Istanbul. SABAH. p. 36.
  24. ^ "Gürdal Duyar'ın heykeli" [Gürdal Duyars Sculpture] (in Turkish). Hürriyet. 28 Jan 2000. Retrieved 1 Oct 2017.
  25. ^ Sezer, Sennur; Özyalçıner, Adnan (Oct 2010). Özmen, Gonca (ed.). Öyküleriyle İstanbul Anıtları. II (in Turkish) (1 ed.). Beyoğlu/Istanbul: Evrensel Basim Yayin. Retrieved 1 Oct 2017 – via books.google.com. {{cite book}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |dead-url= (help)
  26. ^ Akyunak, Nezahat (1968). "Güzel Sanatlar Akademisinin 85. kuruluş yıldönümü" [85th Anniversary of the Fine Arts Academy] (PDF) (in Turkish). p. 25. Retrieved 1 Oct 2017.
  27. ^ Özgentürk, Nebil (22 May 2004). "Heykeltıraşın ölümü" (in Turkish). Istanbul. SABAH. Archived from the original on 2004. Retrieved 1 October 2017. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |archivedate= (help)
  28. ^ DEMİR, Bülent (26 November 1998). "Akaretler'de şairler parkı" (PDF) (in Turkish). Hürriyet. Retrieved 1 Oct 2017.
  29. ^ DEMİR, Bülent (13 January 2002). "Necati Cumalı heykeli Beşiktaş'ta" (in Turkish). NTV. Retrieved 1 Oct 2017.
  30. ^ Ebru Nalan SÜLÜN. 6) Türk Heykel Sanatı’nda Yeni Dönem: 1950 ve Sonrası Üzerine (Report). Retrieved 1 Oct 2017. {{cite report}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |authors= (help)
  31. ^ "GURDAL DUYAR'IN YAPITI" (in Turkish). Cumhuriyet. 10 Dec 1983. p. 5. Retrieved 2 Oct 2017. Emirgan'daki Beyaz Köşk'un konser salonunu susleyen Schubert bustu bir Turk yontu sanatcısının, Gurdal Duyar'ın vapıtı.
  32. ^ "Bedia Muvahhit'in büstü" (in Turkish). Milliyet. 9 Mar 1980. p. 16. section "Magazin". Archived from the original on 2009. Retrieved 2 Oct 2017. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |archivedate= (help)
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