Jump to content

Tea Party movement: Difference between revisions

Page semi-protected
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Browse history interactively
← Previous editNext edit →
Content deleted Content added
VisualWikitext
TeaParty1 (talk | contribs)
576 edits
m →‎Background: delink 2nd reference
in response to two talk page discussions
Line 7: Line 7:
<!-- The editors have agreed BY CONSENSUS that the word "populist" should appear in the first sentence definition of the Tea Party movement. We have further agreed that the word "grassroots" should NOT appear anywhere in the first PARAGRAPH above and, in the future, if anyone includes "grassroots" anywhere within the lead section below, they must also include the controversy about grassroots versus astroturfing in the same paragraph. See "Consensus on Grassroots or Populist" in the talk section. If you disagree, you MUST go through another consensus process on the talk page before you insert "grassroots" or remove "populist" here. Posted by RoyGoldsmith, Feb 21, 2010 at 16:45. -->
<!-- The editors have agreed BY CONSENSUS that the word "populist" should appear in the first sentence definition of the Tea Party movement. We have further agreed that the word "grassroots" should NOT appear anywhere in the first PARAGRAPH above and, in the future, if anyone includes "grassroots" anywhere within the lead section below, they must also include the controversy about grassroots versus astroturfing in the same paragraph. See "Consensus on Grassroots or Populist" in the talk section. If you disagree, you MUST go through another consensus process on the talk page before you insert "grassroots" or remove "populist" here. Posted by RoyGoldsmith, Feb 21, 2010 at 16:45. -->


The '''Tea Party movement''' is a [[Populism|populist]]<ref>http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=123137382</ref> [[United States]] protest movement that promotes [[fiscal conservatism]]. The movement emerged in early 2008 <ref> http://www.dailykos.com/storyonly/2007/11/24/164246/85</ref>, partially in response to the [[American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009|2009 stimulus package]]<ref name=peter>{{cite news|title=The Tea Party Revolution|url=http://spectator.org/archives/2009/04/15/the-tea-party-revolution|accessdate=June 18, 2009|publisher=[[The American Spectator]]|first= Peter |last=Ferrara|date=April 15, 2009}}</ref><ref name="nytimes">{{cite news|first=Jeff |last=Seleny | url=http://www.nytimes.com/2009/09/13/us/politics/13protestweb.html |title=Thousands Rally in Capital to Protest Big Government|accessdate=Sept 28, 2009|date=September 12, 2009|publisher= New York Times}}</ref> as well as the [[Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008|2008 bailouts]]<ref>http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/09067/954066-454.stm</ref>. It has been most visible through a series of [[Tea Party protests]], which began in early 2009. Protesters have utilized the social networking outlets [[Facebook]], [[Twitter]] and [[MySpace]] as well as [[blog]]s and conservative media outlets<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.csmonitor.com/USA/Politics/2010/0206/As-counter-media-fuels-tea-party-movement-main-stream-media-catches-on |title=As counter-media fuels tea party movement, main stream media catches on |author=Patrik Jonsson |date=February 6, 2010 |work=www.csmonitor.com |publisher=The Christian Science Monitor |location=Boston, MA |accessdate=March 8, 2010 |quote=The rise of conservative media outfits...tells the stories that the mainstream media won’t tell Americans...via blogs like...}}</ref> in promoting Tea Party events.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2009/04/14/tea-party-protestors-gird-possible-backlash/ |title=Tea Party Protesters Gird for Possible Liberal Backlash |publisher=FOXNews.com |date=2009-04-14 |accessdate=2009-04-19}}</ref>
The '''Tea Party movement''' is a [[Populism|populist]]<ref>http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=123137382</ref> [[United States]] protest movement that promotes [[fiscal conservatism]]. The exact origins of the movement are not clear. It might have begun by supporters of Ron Paul in 2008.{{fact}} The movement emerged in 2009 through an ongoing series of [[Tea Party protests]]. These are partially in response to the [[American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009|2009 stimulus package]]<ref name=peter>{{cite news|title=The Tea Party Revolution|url=http://spectator.org/archives/2009/04/15/the-tea-party-revolution|accessdate=June 18, 2009|publisher=[[The American Spectator]]|first= Peter |last=Ferrara|date=April 15, 2009}}</ref><ref name="nytimes">{{cite news|first=Jeff |last=Seleny | url=http://www.nytimes.com/2009/09/13/us/politics/13protestweb.html |title=Thousands Rally in Capital to Protest Big Government|accessdate=Sept 28, 2009|date=September 12, 2009|publisher= New York Times}}</ref> as well as the [[Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008|2008 bailouts]]<ref>http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/09067/954066-454.stm</ref>.
Protesters have utilized the social networking outlets [[Facebook]], [[Twitter]] and [[MySpace]] as well as [[blog]]s and conservative media outlets<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.csmonitor.com/USA/Politics/2010/0206/As-counter-media-fuels-tea-party-movement-main-stream-media-catches-on |title=As counter-media fuels tea party movement, main stream media catches on |author=Patrik Jonsson |date=February 6, 2010 |work=www.csmonitor.com |publisher=The Christian Science Monitor |location=Boston, MA |accessdate=March 8, 2010 |quote=The rise of conservative media outfits...tells the stories that the mainstream media won’t tell Americans...via blogs like...}}</ref> in promoting Tea Party events.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2009/04/14/tea-party-protestors-gird-possible-backlash/ |title=Tea Party Protesters Gird for Possible Liberal Backlash |publisher=FOXNews.com |date=2009-04-14 |accessdate=2009-04-19}}</ref>


The name "Tea Party" is a reference to the historic [[Boston Tea Party]] of 1773, a protest by American colonists against taxation by the British government when the colonists had [[No taxation without representation|no representation in the British Parliament]] that pre-dated but laid the ground for the [[American Revolutionary War]].<ref name="FOXNews.com">{{cite news | url=http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2010/02/05/tea-party-convention-gives-boost-aspiring-elected-officials|title=Tea Party Convention Gives Boost to Newcomer Politicians|publisher=FOXNews.com}}</ref> Tea Party protests have sought to evoke similar images, slogans and themes to this [[icon|iconic]] period in American history.<ref name=rebel>{{cite news | first=Michael | last=Oneal | coauthors= Janet Hook | title=Anti-Obama rebellion poses risk for the GOP | date=2009-04-16 | url =http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/nationworld/chi-tax-day_thuapr16,0,2440162.story | work =[[Chicago Tribune]] | accessdate = 2009-04-21}}</ref><ref name="cbs">[http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2009/03/04/opinion/main4843055.shtml A Growing "Tea Party" Movement?], Jonathan V. Last, [[Weekly Standard]], March 4, 2009</ref><ref>[http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,509445,00.html Taxpayers Strike Back With 'Tea Parties']. ''[[Special Report with Bret Baier]]''. Published March 16, 2009.</ref> It may also refer to the often-used acronym TEA Party, a play on a party slogan: "Taxed Enough Already."
The name "Tea Party" is a reference to the historic [[Boston Tea Party]] of 1773, a protest by American colonists against taxation by the British government when the colonists had [[No taxation without representation|no representation in the British Parliament]] that pre-dated but laid the ground for the [[American Revolutionary War]].<ref name="FOXNews.com">{{cite news | url=http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2010/02/05/tea-party-convention-gives-boost-aspiring-elected-officials|title=Tea Party Convention Gives Boost to Newcomer Politicians|publisher=FOXNews.com}}</ref> Tea Party protests have sought to evoke similar images, slogans and themes to this [[icon|iconic]] period in American history.<ref name=rebel>{{cite news | first=Michael | last=Oneal | coauthors= Janet Hook | title=Anti-Obama rebellion poses risk for the GOP | date=2009-04-16 | url =http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/nationworld/chi-tax-day_thuapr16,0,2440162.story | work =[[Chicago Tribune]] | accessdate = 2009-04-21}}</ref><ref name="cbs">[http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2009/03/04/opinion/main4843055.shtml A Growing "Tea Party" Movement?], Jonathan V. Last, [[Weekly Standard]], March 4, 2009</ref><ref>[http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,509445,00.html Taxpayers Strike Back With 'Tea Parties']. ''[[Special Report with Bret Baier]]''. Published March 16, 2009.</ref> It may also refer to the often-used acronym TEA Party, a play on a party slogan: "Taxed Enough Already."

Revision as of 05:45, 9 April 2010

This article is about the Tea Party movement as an ongoing issue or cause. For the series of nationally coordinated protests since 2009, see Tea Party protests.
The Taxpayer March on Washington in Washington, D.C., September 12, 2009.

The Tea Party movement is a populist[1] United States protest movement that promotes fiscal conservatism. The exact origins of the movement are not clear. It might have begun by supporters of Ron Paul in 2008.[citation needed] The movement emerged in 2009 through an ongoing series of Tea Party protests. These are partially in response to the 2009 stimulus package[2][3] as well as the 2008 bailouts[4].

Protesters have utilized the social networking outlets Facebook, Twitter and MySpace as well as blogs and conservative media outlets[5] in promoting Tea Party events.[6]

The name "Tea Party" is a reference to the historic Boston Tea Party of 1773, a protest by American colonists against taxation by the British government when the colonists had no representation in the British Parliament that pre-dated but laid the ground for the American Revolutionary War.[7] Tea Party protests have sought to evoke similar images, slogans and themes to this iconic period in American history.[8][9][10] It may also refer to the often-used acronym TEA Party, a play on a party slogan: "Taxed Enough Already."

Positions and goals

The Tea Party Movement supports constitutionally limited government generally,[11][12] and more specifically is anti-stimulus,[13] anti-deficit,[14] anti-bailout[15] and anti-health reform.[16] Some demonstrators have also opposed federal support for the ailing automobile industry.[17]

History

See also: Tax revolt
See also: Tea Party protests; List of Tea Party protests, 2009; and List of Tea Party protests, 2010

Background

A Tea Party protester holds a sign saying "Remember: Dissent is Patriotic" at a Nashville Tea Party on February 27, 2009.

The theme of the Boston Tea Party, an iconic event of American history, has long been used by anti-tax protesters with libertarian and conservative viewpoints.[18][19][20] It was part of Tax Day protests held throughout the 1990s and earlier.[21][22][23][24] The libertarian theme of the "tea party" protest was previously used by Republican Congressman Ron Paul and his supporters as a fundraising event during the primaries of the 2008 presidential campaign to emphasize Paul's fiscal conservatism, which they later claimed laid the groundwork for the modern-day Tea Party movement.[25][26][27][28]

"Porkulus", tea bags and early mention of tea party

The dominant theme seen at some of the earliest anti-stimulus protests was "pork" rather than tea.[29] The term "porkulus" was coined by radio talk-show host Rush Limbaugh on his January 27, 2009, broadcast[30] in reference to both the 2009 "stimulus" bill, which was just introduced to the House of Representatives the day before, as well as to pork barrel spending and earmarks[31]. This proved very popular with conservative politicians and commentators[32], who began to unify in opposition against stimulus spending after the 2008 General Election.

Even earlier, on January 19, someone on FedUpUSA posted an invitation "to a Commemorative Tea Party" protest in Boston on February 1.[33] On February 11, talk radio host and Fox Business Network personality Dave Ramsey appeared on Fox and Friends, waving tea bags and saying, "It's time for a Tea Party."[34]

Precursor protests in Fort Myers

According to FreedomWorks state and federal campaigns director Brendan Steinhauser[35][36], activist Mary Rakovich[37] was the organizer of a February 10, 2009 protest in Fort Myers, Florida, calling it the "first protest of President Obama's administration that we know of. It was the first protest of what became the tea party movement."[38]

Keli Carender, Seattle Blogger

New York Times journalist Kate Zernike reported that leaders within the Tea Party credit Seattle blogger and conservative activist Keli Carender with organizing the first Tea Party in February of 2009, although the term "Tea Party" was not used.[39] Other articles, written by Chris Good of The Atlantic[40] and NPR’s Martin Kaste[41], credit Carender as "one of the first" Tea Party organizers and state that she “organized some of the earliest Tea Party-style protests”.

Carender first organized what she called a "Porkulus Protest" in Seattle on Presidents Day, February 16, the day before President Obama signed the stimulus bill into law[42]. Carender said she did it without support from outside groups or city officials. "I just got fed up and planned it." Carender said 120 people participated. "Which is amazing for the bluest of blue cities I live in, and on only four days [sic] notice!! [sic] This was due to me spending the entire four days calling and emailing every person, think tank, policy center, university professors (that were sympathetic), etc. in town, and not stopping until the day came."[43] [44]

Carender also contacted conservative author and Fox News contributor Michelle Malkin, and asked her to publicize the rally on her blog.[45] Carender then held a second protest on February 27, 2009, reporting "We more than doubled our attendance at this one."[39]. On Tax Day, six weeks later, 1,200 people gathered for a Tea Party protest.[46]

Rick Santelli, the "Rant Heard Round the World"

On February 19, 2009,[32] in a broadcast from the floor of the Chicago Mercantile Exchange, CNBC Business News editor Rick Santelli criticized the government plan to refinance mortgages, which had just been announced the day before. He said that those plans were "promoting bad behavior"[47] by "subsidizing losers' mortgages". He suggested holding a tea party for traders to gather and dump the derivatives in the Chicago river on July 1. [48] [49][50] A number of the derivative traders around him cheered on his proposal, to the apparent amusement of the hosts in the studio. Video of Santelli's 'rant' went viral after it received a "red siren" headline on the news aggregation website, Drudge Report.[51]

In response to Santelli, websites such as ChicagoTeaParty.com (registered in August 2008 by Chicago radio producer Zack Christenson) were live within twelve hours.[9] About 10 hours after Santelli's remarks, reTeaParty.com was bought to coordinate Tea Parties scheduled for July 4 and, as of March 4, was reported to be receiving 11,000 visitors a day.[9]

According to The New Yorker writer Ben McGrath[32] and New York Times reporter Kate Zernike[39], this is where the movement was first inspired to coalesce under the collective banner of "Tea Party." By the next day, guests on Fox News had already begun to mention this new "Tea Party." [52]

As reported by The Huffington Post, a Facebook page was developed on February 20 calling for Tea Party protests across the country.[53] Soon, the "Nationwide Chicago Tea Party" protest was coordinated across over 40 different cities for February 27, 2009, thus establishing the first national modern Tea Party protest.[54][55]

Commentaries on the movement

Dan Gerstein, a former Democratic Party political advisor, argued in Forbes that the protests could have tapped into real feelings of disillusionment by American moderates but the protesters had too many incoherent messages being put forth.[56] Bridgett Wagner of The Heritage Foundation, a conservative think tank, has compared the protests to the tax revolts of the 1970s and 1980s, which included the successful Proposition 13 in California that capped property taxes.[57] Jeremi Suri, a history professor at the University of Wisconsin, viewed them as "not dissimilar from what we had in 2003 with the anti-war protests, where a lot of people were uncomfortable with the war, but also uncomfortable with the anti-war position, recognizing there are terrorists out there."[58]

Ned Ryun, President of American Majority, an organization which offers training for many Tea Party activists, believes this movement is not about political parties stating, "It's very much anti-establishment at both parties....They don't care about party labels." He has also said that "I think we're getting to the point where you can truly say we're entering a post-party era. They aren't going to be necessarily wed to a certain party -- they want to see leadership that reflects their values first.....They don't care what party you're in; they just want to know if you reflect their values -- limited government, fixing the economy."[59]

An article by Thomas B. Edsall in The New Republic concludes that the findings of Robert D. Putnam that diversity has resulted in a withdrawal of many from varied community life provides valuable insight into the Tea Party movement's "explosive growth".[60]

Composition of the movement

According to political correspondent Liz Sidoti of the Associated Press, the Tea Party movement "an ideological mix of libertarianism and conservativism with the common denominator being lower spending and smaller government."[61] The general consensus within the Tea Party is that "big" government, along with big spending, is to be avoided.[61]

The tea party movement also includes several more formal entities[62], with slightly different approaches to their advocacy:

  • Tea Party Nation held a National Convention February 4–6, 2010. The event featured Sarah Palin as keynote speaker, but was criticized for charging $549 per ticket,[71][72][73][74] as well as the fact that Palin was apparently paid $100,000 USD for her appearance.[75] In the face of criticism by Tea Party activists, Palin has said she plans to donate the fee to unspecified conservative causes.[76] Former Colorado Congressman Tom Tancredo at the Tea Party convention in Nashville stated to applause, "People who could not even spell the word 'vote' or say it in English put a committed socialist ideologue in the White House..his name is Barack Hussein Obama."[77]

The Tea Party movement has also attracted some followers of fringe organizations such as the LaRouche Movement, the white separatist Council of Conservative Citizens, and the John Birch Society.[78]

Spotting a fringe protester with an anti-Obama sign at a Washington rally, Diana Reimer, a Philadelphia housewife who is now the National Coordinator for the Tea Party Patriots, told the New York Times, "That's what gives us a bad name."[79][80]

In a February 19, 2010, column in the Wall Street Journal, Republican strategist Karl Rove suggested that, to improve its effect on policy, the Tea Party movement dissociate itself from the militia movement, 'birthers', 9/11 deniers, cranks and conspiracy nuts.[78]

Responses

Former Speaker of the House Newt Gingrich speaking at the April 15, 2009, New York City Tea Party.

Politics

Former House Speaker Newt Gingrich's political activist group American Solutions supports the protests, saying on its website that they are "our chance to communicate our anger and opposition to the irresponsible policies of politicians in Washington who have failed to solve problems." Gingrich spoke at the New York City protest on April 15.[81]

Republican Texas governor Rick Perry attended a Tea Party rally in Austin, Texas. He has also discussed the protests on YouTube.[82] Perry fielded a question at the rally about Texas secession, answering: "There's a lot of different scenarios. We've got a great union. There's absolutely no reason to dissolve it. But if Washington continues to thumb their nose at the American people, you know, who knows what might come out of that? But Texas is a very unique place, and we're a pretty independent lot to boot."[83]

The Tea Parties also drew the praise of some Republican officials. Congressman Tom Price (R-GA) said the protests showed that "this land is still owned by the people." Congressman Jeb Hensarling (R-TX) called the Tea Party movement "helpful" and "genuine."[84]

Talk show host Leslie Marshall has remarked, in reference to the original Boston Tea Party, that "You have to look at our history. The reason these people revolted is they didn't want to pay taxes that were not presented by elected officials... Last time I checked, Obama's not taxing you to death — he is spending to stimulate the economy and he is an elected official."[85] Political commentator Bob Cesca commented that "your neighbor's mortgage is your problem. Just watch your property values plummet as soon as there's just one foreclosure on your block." Historian Bruce Bartlett, a former U.S. Treasury Department official in the Bush administration, argued in Forbes magazine that higher taxes may not be as bad as they seem, writing that "Higher taxes may pay for services that people value and thus are not as burdensome as they might appear at first glance."[86]

Protesters at the Philadelphia Tea Party on April 18, 2009.

Many political candidates who are outside of "establishment" politics are gaining traction in their campaigns due to support from the Tea Party movement. US Senator from Massachusetts Scott Brown's support from the Tea Party movement made him a contender in what turned out to be an upset election.[87] Many politicians in the 2010 election cycle are riding on grassroots support from the Tea Party movement, including Republican Pennsylvania gubernatorial contender Sam Rohrer, Texas gubernatorial contender Debra Medina and US Senate candidate Rand Paul.[88][89][90]

Organized labor

The leaders of labor union centers such as the AFL-CIO and Change to Win Federation have labelled the Tea Party protests as corporately funded astroturfing operations and have advocated for nonviolent counter-protests against Tea Party protest events, particularly during the string of townhall events at which many of the protests took place.[91]

Public opinion polls

A December 7, 2009 poll made by Rasmussen found, in a three-way generic ballot test featuring a hypothetical "Tea Party" candidate, Democrats attracted 36% of the vote, the Tea Party candidate picked up 23%, and Republicans finish third at 18%. Among independent voters, the Tea Party bested both Democrat and Republican candidates, with 33% of all independent voters preferring the Tea Party candidate.[92] In a December 16, 2009 Wall Street Journal/NBC News poll, the Tea Party movement fared better than both the Republican and Democratic parties, with 41% of respondents saying they had a "favorable" or "somewhat favorable" view of it.[93]

A late-January 2010 poll made by CNN/Opinion Research Corporation found that "one-third of Americans have a favorable view of the Tea Party movement," while "26 percent of the public has an unfavorable view." 40 percent either "have not heard of the movement or don't know enough to form an opinion."[94] A Fox News poll of 900 registered voters from early February 2010 showed that 35 percent of voters view the Tea Party movement favorably, 22 percent view it unfavorably, and 42 percent don't know or have never heard of the movement.[95]

A poll by CBS News/New York Times taken Feb 5-10, 2010, found that only 2% of Tea Party supporters were aware that President Obama had cut taxes.[96]

A CNN poll[97] of 1023 adult Americans (with a sampling error of +/- 3%), conducted on February 12–15, 2010, found that:

  • 35% of the sample either strongly or moderately supported the Tea Party
  • 19% strongly or moderately opposed the Tea Party
  • 16% would vote for a Tea Party candidate for Congress
  • 2 to 7% participated in or gave money to the Tea Party movement

In surveying only those who had participated in Tea Party activities (with a sampling error of +/- 9%), the CNN poll found that:

  • 80% were white[98], compared to 71% of all respondents
  • 60% were men, compared to 50% of all respondents
  • 40% were college graduates, compared to 28% of all respondents
  • 4% described themselves as Democrat, compared to 32% of all respondents.

A Bloomberg News poll found that Tea Partiers are not against increased government action in all cases. Seventy percent want the federal government to aid in job creation, although this may be more a reflection of a desire for the government to help by helping less than any sort of government program. Also, nearly half think the government should limit Wall Street bonuses, according to the nationwide poll which was conducted between March 19 and March 22, 2010.[99]

The Obama Administration

On April 29, 2009, Obama commented on the Tea Party protests publicly during a townhall meeting in Arnold, Missouri, saying: "(When) you see folks waving tea bags around, let me just remind them that I am happy to have a serious conversation about how we are going to cut our health care costs down over the long term, how we're going to stabilize Social Security ... But let's not play games and pretend that the reason is because of the Recovery Act, because that's just a fraction of the overall problem that we've got. We are going to have to tighten our belts, but we're going to have to do it in an intelligent way. And we've got to make sure that the people who are helped are working American families, and we're not suddenly saying that the way to do this is to eliminate programs that help ordinary people and give more tax cuts to the wealthy. We tried that formula for eight years, and it did not work, and I don't intend to go back to it."[100]

On April 19, 2009, Senior White House Advisor David Axelrod, asked about the Tea Party protests on CBS News, said "I think any time that you have severe economic conditions, there is always an element of disaffection that can mutate into something that’s unhealthy." and "The thing that bewilders me is this President just cut taxes for ninety five percent of the American people. So I think the tea bags should be directed elsewhere, because he certainly understands the burden that people face."[101]

Controversy

Claims of bias in media coverage

The news networks have covered the Tea Party movement in vastly different ways. Journalist Howard Kurtz commented that "much of the media seems to have chosen sides." He says that Fox News portrayed the protests "as a big story, CNN as a modest story, and MSNBC as a great story to make fun of."[102]

The protests have been derided by commentators such as Rachel Maddow,[103] Keith Olbermann,[103] David Shuster,[103] talk show host Leslie Marshall,[85] New York Times columnist and Nobel prize winning economist Paul Krugman,[104] conservative author Andrew Sullivan,[105] liberal public policy advocacy group MoveOn.org,[57] political satirist Jon Stewart,[106] and Thomas Frank.[107] Conversely, the protests attracted support from and been promoted by conservative commentators such as Sean Hannity, Michelle Malkin, Glenn Beck,[108] and Glenn Reynolds,[109] former House Majority Leader Dick Armey,[110] rock guitarist and political activist Ted Nugent,[111] country musician John Rich,[112] Former Arkansas Governor Mike Huckabee,[113] and conservative radio host Neal Boortz.[114]

Prior to the Tax Day protests, Fox News ran 20 or more segments about the protests, over 100 commercial promotions of its coverage, directed viewers to a "virtual tea party" on FoxNation.com, and repeatedly described the protests as "FNC Tax Day Tea Parties" in their television coverage.[115][116] US News and World Report reported that the nature of the coverage of the protests has become part of the story.[102]

On April 12, Howard Kurtz said on CNN's Reliable Sources, "Fox News gets on board in a big way with this week's tea party protests" and "The folks at Fox News ... are firmly in favor of tea parties."[117] On April 15, he said, "I don't think I've ever seen a news network throw its weight behind a protest like we are seeing in the past few weeks with FOX and these tea parties."[117] Political commentator Rachel Maddow said, "The unofficial Republican Party media outlet, Fox News Channel, has explicitly endorsed these events."[118] Political commentator Keith Olbermann said, "Despite claiming neutrality on those policies and the teabag movement itself, FOX has whipped up excitement for the parties, recruiting viewers to come out, guaranteeing huge outdoor gatherings, spilling into the streets, choking off traffic with all their teabagging."[119] On April 14, ABC World News described the protests as "[c]heered on by Fox News and talk radio".[102] CNN reporter Susan Roesgen echoed this during the 2009 Tea Party protest in Chicago when she said, "I think you get the general tenor of this. It's anti-government, anti-CNN, since this is highly promoted by the right wing conservative network, Fox."[117][120][121]

James Rainey of The Los Angeles Times said MSNBC's attacks on the tea parties paled compared to Fox's support, but Olbermann, Maddow and Matthews were hardly subtle in disparaging the movement.[122] Howard Kurtz has said that, "These [FOX] hosts said little or nothing about the huge deficits run up by President Bush, but Barack Obama's budget and tax plans have driven them to tea. On the other hand, CNN and MSNBC may have dropped the ball by all but ignoring the protests."[117]

Eric Burns, president of Media Matters for America, a self-described progressive media watchdog organization, wrote an open letter to Fox News Sunday host Chris Wallace asking him to "publicly address recent actions by Fox News personalities that unambiguously cross the line separating news and legitimate commentary from political activism and demagoguery." The Los Angeles Times noted that both Fox News hosts and MSNBC hosts had "prejudged the tea parties."[122]

On the April 16 edition of The Daily Show, Jon Stewart observed, "So, in our new world order, Fox are the hippies [for promoting anti-government protests] and CNN is The Man. What does that make MSNBC?" He then played a montage of clips of MSNBC anchors using the "teabagging" terminology and concluded, "Hours of scrotum-based humor. Oh my God! MSNBC is us! They're The Daily Show! Well what the fuck am I supposed to do?"[123]

On July 28, Fox Nation posted a promotional ad for the Tea Party Express using the headline, "Will You Join the Tea Party Express?"[124] Griff Jenkins was the field reporter for Fox's coverage of the Tea Party Express tour. Greta Van Sustern clarified for viewers that Jenkins was not part of the bus tour.[125]

Following the September 12 Taxpayer March on Washington, Fox News then controversially [126] claimed it was the only cable news outlet to cover the emerging protests and took out full-page ads in The Washington Post, the New York Post, and The Wall Street Journal with a prominent headline reading, "How did ABC, CBS, NBC, MSNBC, and CNN miss this story?" CNN news anchor Rick Sanchez disputed Fox's claim pointing to various coverage of the event.[127][128][129] CNN, NBC, CBS, MSNBC, and CBS Radio News provided various forms of live coverage of the rally in Washington throughout the day on Saturday, including the lead story on CBS Evening News.[127][129][130][131]

Following the election of Scott Brown in the January 19, 2010 Massachusetts Senate Race, the British magazine The Economist said "America’s most vibrant political force at the moment is the anti-tax tea-party movement."[132] In January 2010, New York Times columnist David Brooks, after reciting a number of recent opinion polls and other sources, suggested that the coming decade of 2010-2019 has the potential to become "The Tea Party Teens" in U.S. political history.[133] Brooks has also characterized the Tea Party movement as "radically anticonservative."[134] In an interview several months after his "rant", CNBC news editor Rick Santelli, credited as source of inspiration for the Tea Party movement,[39] said "I think that this Tea Party phenomenon is steeped in American culture and steeped in American notion to get involved with what’s going on with our government. I haven’t organized. I’m going to have to work to pay my taxes, so I’m not going to be able to get away today. But, I have to tell you — I’m pretty proud of this."[135]

Humor

See also: Teabagging
A protester's sign at the April 15, 2009, Hartford, Connecticut Tea Party reads: "Teabag Washington? They have way too many NUTS Already!"

The appellation emerged after protesters displayed placards using the words "tea bag" as a verb.[136][137] The label has prompted puns by both commentators and protesters[138] based on pre-existing use of the word to denote oral–scrotal contact as a sex act or prank. Tea Party activists have stated that they find the term to be dismissive and insulting.[139]

Astroturfing allegations

Allegations of "astroturfing" appeared in a New York Times editorial[140] as well as a Playboy article by Mark Ames and Yasha Levine in February 2009. The article was removed after libel claims, but no legal action materialized. The authors repeated and elaborated their allegations elsewhere—that the tea party protests were a "carefully organized and sophisticated PR campaign . . . for some of the craziest and sleaziest rightwing oligarch clans this country has ever produced," including the Koch family, Dick Armey and FreedomWorks.[141][142] On October 3, 2009, David H. Koch said the tea party protests fulfilled "the vision" of the board of directors of the conservative political advocacy group Americans for Prosperity when it was founded in 2004.[143]

On April 9, 2009, the liberal blog Think Progress claimed that most of the 2009 protests were conservative lobbyist-created "astroturf" projects and not spontaneous grassroots protests. They argued that the protests were nationally coordinated and organized by conservative lobbyist organizations Americans for Prosperity and FreedomWorks.[144] The story was picked up in a New York Times op-ed column by liberal economist Paul Krugman, writing that "the tea parties don't represent a spontaneous outpouring of public sentiment. They're AstroTurf (fake grass roots) events, manufactured by the usual suspects. In particular, a key role is being played by FreedomWorks, an organization run by Richard Armey."[104] On April 15, Speaker of the House Nancy Pelosi agreed, saying "it's not really a grassroots movement. It's astroturf by some of the wealthiest people in America to keep the focus on tax cuts for the rich instead of for the great middle class."[145] On the same day, liberal MSNBC pundit Rachel Maddow commented, saying that "corporate-funded PR shops and lobbying groups have done a lot of the organizing and promotion for these events. That's controversial because it's astroturfing. It's disguising a formal top-down organized paid for things as if it's some spontaneous grassroots event."[146]

A December 28, 2009, article in the liberal Talking Points Memo detailed that Our Country Deserves Better (OCDB), the political action committee (PAC) behind the Tea Party Express, directed almost two thirds of all its funding to the Republican-affiliated political consulting firm that created the PAC in the first place. According to FEC filings, from July through November 2009, OCDB spent around $1.33 million, and of that sum, $857,122 went to a Sacramento-based GOP political consulting firm named Russo, Marsh, and Associates, or people associated with it. The article went on to detail that Tea Party Patriots, a rival faction of conservative activists denounced Tea Party Express as a creature of Republican political professionals that lacks grassroots authenticity, with one TPP member, who had examined the FEC filings asking: "What would the true grassroots people think if they knew their money is being spent in this manner?"[68] The Los Angeles Times later confirmed the money paid to Russo, Marsh, and Associates went mostly to vendors and advertising, with about $100,000 going to the political consultants for fees and salary.[147]

Participants vehemently deny the astroturfing charge. According to Atlantic Monthly, the three main groups that provide guidance and organization for the protests FreedomWorks, dontGO, and Americans for Prosperity state that the demonstrations are an organic movement.[148] Law professor and conservative commentator Glenn Reynolds, best known as author of the Instapundit political blog, argued in The New York Post that: "These aren't the usual semiprofessional protesters who attend antiwar and pro-union marches. These are people with real jobs; most have never attended a protest march before. They represent a kind of energy that our politics hasn't seen lately, and an influx of new activists."[149] Conservative political strategist Tim Phillips, now head of Americans for Prosperity, has remarked that the Republican Party is "too disorganized and unsure of itself to pull this off."[8]

Marvel Comics

In February 2010, an outcry from Tea Party activists erupted when a Tea Party protest sign, based on a photo[150] taken by journalist David Weigel, was added to a comic panel proclaiming "Tea Bag the Libs before they tea bag you!" in an issue of Captain America.[151][152] The comic drew criticism from Tea Party leaders, and Marvel Comics editor Joe Quesada later apologized for specifically identifying characters as associated with the Tea Party movement. Quesada said the edition will be changed in further printings and the trade paperback.[153][154]

See also

References

  1. ^ http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=123137382
  2. ^ Ferrara, Peter (April 15, 2009). "The Tea Party Revolution". The American Spectator. Retrieved June 18, 2009.
  3. ^ Seleny, Jeff (September 12, 2009). "Thousands Rally in Capital to Protest Big Government". New York Times. Retrieved Sept 28, 2009. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
  4. ^ http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/09067/954066-454.stm
  5. ^ Patrik Jonsson (February 6, 2010). "As counter-media fuels tea party movement, main stream media catches on". www.csmonitor.com. Boston, MA: The Christian Science Monitor. Retrieved March 8, 2010. The rise of conservative media outfits...tells the stories that the mainstream media won't tell Americans...via blogs like...
  6. ^ "Tea Party Protesters Gird for Possible Liberal Backlash". FOXNews.com. 2009-04-14. Retrieved 2009-04-19.
  7. ^ "Tea Party Convention Gives Boost to Newcomer Politicians". FOXNews.com.
  8. ^ a b Oneal, Michael (2009-04-16). "Anti-Obama rebellion poses risk for the GOP". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved 2009-04-21. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
  9. ^ a b c A Growing "Tea Party" Movement?, Jonathan V. Last, Weekly Standard, March 4, 2009
  10. ^ Taxpayers Strike Back With 'Tea Parties'. Special Report with Bret Baier. Published March 16, 2009.
  11. ^ "It's a Tea Party in Omaha". 2010-4-2. Limited government is our only solution, our only foundation should be our Constitution. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  12. ^ "Tea Party Draws Thousands". 2010-4-1. I'm disgusted with government and the takeover of everything. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  13. ^ Tea party rallies planned April 15 at NNY sites, Watertown Daily times, March 28, 2010. Retrieved 2010-03-30
  14. ^ Tea party movement makes mark on Nebraska, North Platte Telegraph, March 28, 2010. Retrieved 2010-03-30
  15. ^ Research and Markets: A New American Tea Party: The Counterrevolution Against Bailouts, Handouts, Reckless Spending, and More Taxes, Fox Business, March 4, 2010. Retrieved 2010-03-30
  16. ^ Tea Party Protester Sorry For Mocking Man with Parkinson's, CBS News, March 25, 2010. Retrieved 2010-03-30
  17. ^ Servatius, David (March 6, 2009). "Anti-tax-and-spend group throws "tea party" at Capitol". Deseret News. Retrieved 2010-03-30.
  18. ^ Libertarians to plan tea party to protest tax
  19. ^ State Republicans call for anti-tax 'tea party'
  20. ^ Tea bag protesters would toss away state's future
  21. ^ Smith refuses to defend tax proposition
  22. ^ Demonstrators hurl tea bags in bid against raising taxes
  23. ^ 'TEA PARTY' PROTESTS TAXATION, BUT DON'T EXPECT A REVOLUTION
  24. ^ 'The Rachel Maddow Show'for Tuesday, April 14
  25. ^ http://www.businesswire.com/portal/site/google/?ndmViewId=news_view&newsId=20090415005738&newsLang=en
  26. ^ http://www.boston.com/news/local/massachusetts/articles/2007/12/16/ron_paul_raises_millions_in_todays_boston_tea_party_event/
  27. ^ http://www.bostonherald.com/news/us_politics/view.bg?articleid=1051232
  28. ^ http://www.boston.com/news/politics/politicalintelligence/2007/12/ron_pauls_tea_p.html
  29. ^ "FreedomWorks' Long History Of Teabagging". 4/19/09. Retrieved 3/4/10. but they didn't have an explicitly tea-based theme. If they had a theme of any kind it was "pork" and government waste. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= and |date= (help)
  30. ^ Tom Kuntz (2009-02-08). "Idea of the Day: 'Porkulus'". Retrieved 2009-02-08.
  31. ^ Ronald D. Utt, Ph.D. (2004-11-10). "Is Pork Barrel Spending Ready to Explode? The Anatomy of an Earmark". The Heritage Foundation. Retrieved 2004-11-10.
  32. ^ a b c Ben McGrath (February 1, 2010). "The Movement - The Rise of Tea Party Activism". www.newyorker.com. The New Yorker. Retrieved March 30, 2010.
  33. ^ [1]
  34. ^ http://www.foxnews.com/search-results/m/21856284/homebuyer-helper.htm
  35. ^ "Members Protest President Obama in Fort Myers". FreedomWorks. Retrieved 2009-10-18.
  36. ^ Steinhauser, Brendan (2009-03-29). "Cape Coral Tea Party is ON!". FreedomWorks. Retrieved 2009-10-18.
  37. ^ Steinhauser, Brendan (2009-02-09). "plans to protest Obama in Fort Myers, Florida Tuesday!". FreedomWorks. Retrieved 2009-10-18.
  38. ^ George Bennett (February 10, 2010). "Woman's year-ago protest launched tea party movement in Florida". Palm Beach Post.
  39. ^ a b c d Kate Zernike (February 27, 2010). "Unlikely Activist Who Got to the Tea Party Early". New York Times. Retrieved March 28, 2010. But leaders of the Tea Party movement credit her with being the first.
  40. ^ Chris Good (February 4, 2010). "Is Palin's Tea Party Speech A Mistake? Tea Partiers Have Mixed Opinions". The Atlantic. Retrieved March 28, 2010. Keli Carender, 30, of Seattle, who is credited with hosting one of the first ever Tea Party protests in February of 2009
  41. ^ Martin Kaste (February 2, 2010). "Tea Party Star Leads Movement On Her Own Terms". National Public Radio. Retrieved March 28, 2010. Keli Carender...organized some of the earliest Tea Party-style protests — before they were even called Tea Party protests.
  42. ^ KIRO Tv (2009-02-16). "VIDEO: Dozens Gather At "Porkulus" Protest". Retrieved 2009-03-29.
  43. ^ http://taxdayteaparty.com/2009/03/meet-keli-carender-tea-party-organizer-in-seattle-washington/
  44. ^ http://www.nytimes.com/2010/02/28/us/politics/28keli.html/
  45. ^ http://taxdayteaparty.com/2009/03/meet-keli-carender-tea-party-organizer-in-seattle-washington/
  46. ^ http://taxdayteaparty.com/2009/03/meet-keli-carender-tea-party-organizer-in-seattle-washington/
  47. ^ http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2009/04/15/politics/main4946264.shtml
  48. ^ http://www.cnbc.com/id/29283701/Rick_Santelli_s_Shout_Heard_Round_the_World
  49. ^ Rick Santelli: I Want to Set the Record Straight CNBC, March 2, 2009
  50. ^ "CNBC: Rick Santelli goes off". Chicago Tribune. February 23, 2009. Retrieved 2009-03-02.[dead link]
  51. ^ http://www.drudgereportarchives.com/data/2009/02/19/20090219_164153.htm
  52. ^ http://www.foxnews.com/search-results/m/21911279/worst-case-scenario-no-3.htm
  53. ^ http://www.huffingtonpost.com/jane-hamsher/a-teabagger-timeline-koch_b_187312.html
  54. ^ http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2009/04/09/modern-day-tea-parties-taxpayers-chance-scream-better-representation/
  55. ^ Roesgen, Andy (2009-02-27). "Protestors Gather for Self-Styled Tea Party". myfoxchicago.com. Retrieved 2009-02-27.
  56. ^ Dangerous Thoughts: Tea Party Foul, Dan Gerstein,Forbes.
  57. ^ a b Tax revolt a recipe for tea parties. By Oren Dorell. USA Today. Published April 13, 2009.
  58. ^ Arguing the size of the "tea party" protest. By Patrik Jonsson. Christian Science Monitor. Published April 18, 2009. Accessed June 16, 2009.
  59. ^ Independents' anger in Massachusetts a sign of things to come?. By Ed Hornick. CNN. Published January 21, 2010.
  60. ^ Edsall, Thomas B. (January 20, 2010). "Ghost Story". The New Republic. Retrieved 22 February 2010.
  61. ^ a b Where is "tea party" heading? Leaves are unclear, Liz Sidoti, AP, 2010-02-05, accessed 2010-02-06.
  62. ^ "12 Tea Party leaders to watch," National Journal, February 4, 2010.
  63. ^ Grassroots Group Grabs Attention
  64. ^ Health | Rowdy protests at health forums | Seattle Times Newspaper
  65. ^ a b Alex Brant-Zawadzki: Tea Party Convention Loses Main Sponsor
  66. ^ Tea Party Patriots | About Tea Party Patriots
  67. ^ "Tea Partiers air doubts about Dick Armey," Politico, March 25, 2010
  68. ^ a b Roth, Zachery (December 28, 2009). "Majority Of Tea Party Group's Spending Went To GOP Firm That Created It". TPMMuckraker. Retrieved 22 February 2010.
  69. ^ Turning Republicans into Teapublicans
  70. ^ On board the Tea Party Express - The Sun Chronicle Online - News
  71. ^ Why the Tea Party Convention is tea-tering on the edge / The Christian Science Monitor - CSMonitor.com
  72. ^ Palin, Bachmann Tea Party sessions closed to press | StarTribune.com
  73. ^ Zernike, Kate (January 26, 2010). "Tea Party Disputes Take Toll on Convention". The New York Times. Retrieved April 1, 2010.
  74. ^ Tea Partying for profit? - First Read - msnbc.com
  75. ^ Palin prête pour une révolution
  76. ^ Zernike, Kate (February 6, 2010). "Palin Assails Obama at Tea Party Meeting". New York Times.
  77. ^ Rachel Maddow blasts Tom Tancredo (literacy tests)
  78. ^ a b "Brewing tensions between the Tea Party and GOP". Retrieved March 27, 2010.
  79. ^ http://video.nytimes.com/video/2010/03/27/us/politics/1247467461883/why-i-joined-the-tea-party.html
  80. ^ http://www.nytimes.com/2010/03/28/us/politics/28teaparty.html?pagewanted=1
  81. ^ ""New York Tea Party," ''WORLD Magazine'', April 16, 2009". Worldmag.com. Retrieved 2009-10-18.
  82. ^ Tax day 'tea parties' stir passion in Dallas-Fort Worth, U.S. Star Telegram. Published April 12, 2009.
  83. ^ By W. Gardner Selby, Jason Embry. "Perry stands by secession comments". Statesman.com. Retrieved 2009-04-19.
  84. ^ ""Anti-Tax Groups Reprise Tea Parties," ''Roll Call'', June 24, 2009". Rollcall.com. 2009-06-24. Retrieved 2009-10-18.
  85. ^ a b Move Over, MoveOn: Tea Parties Spark Conservative Insurgency Online. By Judson Berger. Fox News. Published April 13, 2009.
  86. ^ Tax Tea Party Time? By Bruce Bartlett. Forbes. Published April 10, 2009.
  87. ^ www.csmonitor.com
  88. ^ www.kdka.com
  89. ^ www.washingtonpost.com
  90. ^ americasnewsonline.com
  91. ^ Unions To Take On Conservative Groups Health Care Town Halls, Sam Stein, Huffington Post, August 6, 2009
  92. ^ "Tea Party Tops GOP on Three-Way Generic Ballot," Rasmussen Reports, December 7, 2009.
  93. ^ "WSJ/NBC News Poll: Tea Party Tops Democrats and Republicans," The Wall Street Journal, December 16, 2009.
  94. ^ Poll: Tea Party movement fails to make any impression on 4 out of 10, CNN, 2010-01-05.
  95. ^ [2]
  96. ^ "Poll Reveals Most Americans Don't Know They Got a Tax Cut". CBS News. February 12, 2010. Retrieved 22 February 2010.
  97. ^ "CNN / Opinion Research Poll" (PDF). cdn.turner. Opinion Research Corporation. Released February 17, 2010. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  98. ^ U.S. Census Bureau. "Data Set: 2008 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates". Survey: American Community Survey. Retrieved 2009-11-07.
  99. ^ Przybyla, Heidi (March 26, 2010). "Tea Party Advocates Who Scorn Socialism Want a Government Job". Bloomberg News. Retrieved March 28, 2010.
  100. ^ CNN, April 29, 2009 |publisher=Politicalticker.blogs.cnn.com |date=2009-04-29 |accessdate=2009-10-18
  101. ^ "April 19, 2009 Transcript - Face the Nation" (PDF). Transcript. CBS News. April 19, 2009. Retrieved 22 February 2010. {{cite news}}: line feed character in |title= at position 38 (help)
  102. ^ a b c "'Tea Party' Rallies Protest Obama Policies". US News and World Report. April 16, 2009. Retrieved June 13, 2009.
  103. ^ a b c Cable Anchors, Guests Use Tea Parties as Platform for Frat House Humor, FOX News. Published April 16, 2009.
  104. ^ a b Tea Parties Forever. By Paul Krugman. The New York Times. Published April 12, 2009.
  105. ^ The Tea Tantrum Mystery. Published April 10, 2009.
  106. ^ [3]
  107. ^ Conservatives and Their Pity Parties, Thomas Frank, March 4, 2009, The Huffington Post
  108. ^ ""Glenn Beck: Tea Party"". 2009-04-09.
  109. ^ Tapscott, Mark (March 19, 2009). "Tea parties are flash crowds Obama should fear". The San Francisco Examiner. Retrieved June 16, 2009.
  110. ^ "Dick Armey to Speak at Atlanta Tea Party". 2009-04-15. Retrieved 2009-04-15.
  111. ^ "What's A Tax Day Tea Party?". 2009-04-15. Retrieved 2009-04-15.
  112. ^ "John Rich Attends a Tea Party". 2009-04-15. Retrieved 2009-04-14.
  113. ^ Smith, Ben (2009-04-16). "Huck's grievances". The Politico. Retrieved 2009-04-15.
  114. ^ "Supporters of national sales tax gather in SC". 2009-04-16. Retrieved 2009-04-15.
  115. ^ http://mediamatters.org/research/200904170028
  116. ^ http://articles.latimes.com/2009/oct/30/entertainment/et-onthemedia30
  117. ^ a b c d "CNN.com — Transcripts". Transcripts.cnn.com. 2009-04-12. Retrieved 2009-10-18. Cite error: The named reference "kurtz" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
  118. ^ 12:24 p.m. ET (2009-04-13). "'The Rachel Maddow Show' for Friday, April 10, 2009 - Rachel Maddow show- msnbc.com". MSNBC. Retrieved 2009-04-19.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  119. ^ 9:57 a.m. ET (2009-04-15). "'Countdown with Keith Olbermann' for Tuesday, April 14 - Countdown with Keith Olbermann- msnbc.com". MSNBC. Retrieved 2009-04-19.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  120. ^ Roesgen, Susan (2009-04-15). "CNN Newsroom Transcript of Tea Party coverage". CNN. Retrieved 2009-04-18. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  121. ^ Carpenter, Amanda (2009-04-17). "Hot Button". Washington Times. Retrieved 2009-04-18. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  122. ^ a b "Fox News, MSNBC prejudge 'tea parties'". Los Angeles Times. 2009-04-15. Retrieved 2009-04-17.
  123. ^ http://www.thedailyshow.com/watch/thu-april-16-2009/nationwide-tax-protests
  124. ^ http://www.thefoxnation.com/culture/2009/07/28/will-you-join-tea-party-express
  125. ^ http://www.huffingtonpost.com/alex-brantzawadzki/anatomy-of-the-tea-party_b_380691.html
  126. ^ Krakauer, Steve (2009-09-21). "Internal Fox News Email Addresses "Standards" After 9/12 Flap". Mediaite. Retrieved 2010-03-08.
  127. ^ a b CNN http://politicalticker.blogs.cnn.com/2009/09/18/networks-respond-to-false-fox-ad/. Retrieved March 30, 2010. {{cite news}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  128. ^ http://www.politico.com/blogs/michaelcalderone/0909/WaPo_defends_running_Fox_ad.html
  129. ^ a b http://www.mediabistro.com/tvnewser/fnc/in_full_page_ad_fox_asks_where_were_other_media_on_912_the_answer_they_were_there_136133.asp?c=rss
  130. ^ "Log in & let's get started!". CNN. Retrieved March 30, 2010.
  131. ^ http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2009/09/18/fox-news-newspaper-ad-mak_n_291494.html
  132. ^ Stop! The size and power of the state is growing, and discontent is on the rise, The Economist, 2010-01-21.
  133. ^ The Tea Party Teens, New York Times, 2009-01-04
  134. ^ Brooks, David (March 4, 2010). "The Wal-Mart Hippies". New York Times.
  135. ^ http://www.businessandmedia.org/articles/2009/20090415092104.aspx
  136. ^ Weigel, David (February 27, 2009). "Scenes from the New American Tea Party". Washington Independent. Retrieved 22 February 2010.
  137. ^ Koppelman, Alex. "Your guide to teabagging". Salon.com. Retrieved 22 February 2010.
  138. ^ "What are YOU doing for Jesus today?". The Portland Mercury. Retrieved 2010-02-16.
  139. ^ http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2009/04/16/cable-anchors-guests-use-tea-parties-platform-frat-house-humor/
  140. ^ Krugman, Paul (April 13, 2009). "Tea Parties Forever". The New York Times. Retrieved March 30, 2010.
  141. ^ Alternet, 3 March 2009, The Rick Santelli 'Tea Party' Controversy: Article Kicks Up a Media Dust Storm
  142. ^ Alternet, 15 April 2009, Fake Teabaggers Are Anti-Spend, Anti-Government: Real Populists Want to Stop Banks from Plundering America
  143. ^ "The Washington Independent" 5 October 2009, Tea Party Patrons Point New Recruits Toward 2010
  144. ^ Think Progress, 09 April 2009, Spontaneous Uprising? Corporate Lobbyists Helping To Orchestrate Radical Anti-Obama Tea Party Protests
  145. ^ Question Democratic Authority? Not! By Andrew Breitbart. RealClearPolitics. Published April 20, 2009.
  146. ^ 2:07 p.m. ET. "'The Rachel Maddow Show' for Wednesday, April 15 - Rachel Maddow show- msnbc.com". MSNBC. Retrieved 2009-04-19.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  147. ^ Still a disorganized 'tea party' By Kathleen Hennessey. LA Times. Published Jan. 25, 2010.
  148. ^ The Tea Party Movement: Who's In Charge? By Chris Good. Atlantic Monthly. Posted April 13, 2009.
  149. ^ Real Grassroots. By Glenn Reynolds. The New York Post. Published April 13, 2009.
  150. ^ "Scenes from the New American Tea Party". The Washington Independent. Retrieved 2009-02-27.
  151. ^ "Cup O' Joe: Political Controversy and The Heroic Age". Comic Book Resources. Retrieved 2010-02-16.
  152. ^ McMillan, Graeme (February 12, 2010). "Why Captain America Hates America, Apparently". io9.com. Retrieved 22 February 2010.
  153. ^ "Tea Party Jab to Be Zapped From Captain America Comic, Writer Says," Fox News, February 10, 2010.
  154. ^ "Stars and Gripes: Tea Party Protests Captain America Comic," The New York Times, February 10, 2010.

Media related to 2009 Tea Party protests at Wikimedia Commons

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tea_Party_movement&oldid=354898213"