User:ONUnicorn/NPP Quiz: Difference between revisions
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Thank you for your interest in the New Page Reviewer right. In order to determine if you have the appropriate knowledge and experience to serve as a gatekeeper for new content entering the encyclopedia, please review each of the below examples of the types of page you are likely to come across as a new page reviewer, and briefly describe what action, if any, you would take. Please note these are all actual examples of new pages. Once you are finished with the quiz, you may want to review the page history or deletion logs to see what actions reviewers actually took in each example, however please do not use the actual history in crafting your own response.
Contributed by User:Ibahrine
Souk Okaz
Souk Okaz is one of the three major markets in the pre-islamic time. It was called so because the Arabs were to meet and deliver their poems.
Response to Souk Okaz
Contributed by User:Payaseema
Melon man
Melon Man Melon Man is a superhero who appeared in three volumes of the comic book 'Melon Man'. He was created by DC comics in 2007 but was discontinued later because the comics were a failure.Only 20 copies of the books were printed. He is made entirely out of watermelons and fights world hunger and believes it is the cause of crimes in the world.
Response to Melon man
Contributed by User:Drmaqazi
Mahmood A. Qazi
BIOGRAPHY
Early Life and Education Dr. Qazi was born in October 1, 1938 in Lahore, British India, now in Pakistan. He received his elementary, intermediate and higher education from there. In 1954, he attended University of the Punjab, majoring in chemistry. In 1958, he received his B.Sc with honor in applied chemistry. In 1960, DR. Qazi received his M.Sc in Chemical Technology from the same institution. From 1960-1961 he taught Applied Chemistry and Chemical Technology at the Institute of Chemical Technology, Lahore. In 1961, he went to United Kingdom with a scholarship from the Attock Oil Company, Rawalpindi, where he attended Imperial College of Science & Technology, London. At the Imperial College, he majored in Chemical Engineering. In 1962, he received his M.Sc. in Chemical Engineering from Imperial College. The same year, Dr. Qazi joined University of London as a graduate fellow where he pursued his research in Powder Technology in chemical engineering. In 1966, he received his Ph.D. in Chemical Engineering from University of London. From 1968 to 1970, he was an assistant professor of Chemical Engineering at the University of Baghdad, Iraq and from 1974 to 1978 at the University of Petroleum & Minerals (UPM) Dhahran, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. In 1970, he migrated to United States where Dr. Qazi started his career as an educator and taught in several schools, colleges, and universities. He obtained American citizenship in 1981. Life and Science Career Dr. Qazi joined various chemical, engineering and military-purposed companies in the United States where he served as a chief research scientist and a chemical engineer. In 1993, Dr. Qazi joined a Defense Contractor, Concurrent Technologies Corporation (CTC) in Johnstown, PA, as a Principal Technical Staff. Dr. Qazi worked for the National Defense Center for Environmental Excellence (NDCEE) Program, which CTC operates for the Department of Defense (DOD). Dr. Qazi managed three Tasks for the treatment and disposal of energetic materials. These involved hydrothermal chemistry (NitRem Process), plasma arc technology, and pink water treatment technology research. As part of the technology transitioning process, these techniques also were evaluated for other types of hazardous waste research. The first two tasks were completed by the end of 1997 and 1998. The third task was completed by the end of year 2000. Dr. Qazi also provided technical support to other projects in the remediation, recycling and reuse (RRR) thrust areas. He had recently completed a unique sludge drying system for a private firm, EcoTechnology, Inc., of California. A patent is pending. While at CTC, besides managing the three Tasks mentioned above, Dr. Qazi participated in a project to develop chromium-free conversion coatings, led by the National Center for Manufacturing Sciences (NCMS) Ann Arbor, Michigan. He compiled a state-of-the-art technology report and surveyed vendors of new technologies in order to prepare a list of participants for coating trials. Other supporting, technical activities have related to the recycling of aluminum cans, the recycling of plastics, and the shredding and recycling of scrap tires along with contributing to numerous proposals for the United States Department of Defense (DOD), Department of Energy (DOE), and the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). He has designed plants for chemicals, petroleum, petrochemicals, coal conversion processes, solid waste disposal systems (incineration plants), desalination, and water treatment units. He has also developed new processes from laboratory bench-scale to pilot plant scale, including a new process for the manufacture of MgO/HCl from Texas Brines and developed a new anesthetic for Abbott Laboratories, one of the largest pharmaceutical companies in the world. His earlier contributions to environmental protection includes study of acid gas removal systems, ammonia waste disposal systems, removal of VOCs from reactors by incineration, and development of a complete medical (including biohazards and radioactive) waste disposal system for Abbott Park Facilities. Dr. Qazi has performed preliminary research work on an innovative idea to shred the used tires using laser technology, and recovering useful products from the used tires. Dr. Qazi also has experience in procuring equipment and complete process plants, starting with specification, vendor contact, bids evaluation, and writing engineering requisitions leading to purchase orders. Major plants procured included an all-glass Clarithromycin Plant for Abbott Laboratories, North Chicago, Illinois, and a Petroleum Additive Plant for Keil Chemical Company (Ferro Corporation), Hammond, Indiana. He also has worked as a chemist with Chicago Etching Corporation, Chicago, Illinois, performing routine tests of electroplating and etching baths, maintaining their pH, and developing new formulations for various etching processes used in the company. Islamic Background Through out this period, Dr. Qazi has also been engaged in providing Islamic services to various institutions. Dr. Qazi volunteered as a Muslim Chaplain (Imam) at Great Lakes Naval Training Center near Chicago, Illinois, Federal Correctional Institution, Loretto, PA, State Correctional Institution (SCI), Cresson, PA, South West Secure Treatment Unit (SWSTU), Torrance, PA, Laurel Highlands SCI and Somerset SCI at Somerset, PA. Currently, Dr. Qazi is providing Islamic services at the Torrance State Hospital, Torrance, PA, Cresson Secure Treatment Unit (CSTU), Cresson, PA, and Cambria County Prison, Ebensburg, PA as a volunteer. Dr. Qazi is the founding member and Vice President of Kazi Publications, Inc., a Chicago-based, not-for-profit organization and a trust (Waqf fi Sabilillah), in the cause of Almighty God (Allah). Kazi Publications, Inc. is one of the oldest and the largest printers, publishers, and distributors of the Holy Quran and Islamic literature in North America. Since founding Kazi Publications in 1974, Dr. Qazi has also written a series of books and booklets, both for children and adults, on various topics of Islam. From 1978 to 1983, Dr. Qazi taught Islamic studies in Sunday schools at the Muslim Community Center (MCC) in Chicago and at the Islamic Cultural Center (ICC) in Northbrook, Illinois. From 1982 to 1993, Dr. Qazi served as a volunteer Muslim Chaplain for the U.S. Navy at the U.S. Great Lakes Naval Training Center near Chicago, Illinois. In 1993, Dr. Qazi moved to Johnstown, PA from Chicago, where he lived for 23 years. He recognized the necessity for establishing a mosque in Johnstown, PA and founded the Islamic Center of Johnstown in his basement. The mosque served the Islamic needs of approximately thirty (30) Muslim families in the Greater Johnstown area, Altoona, Bedford, and Somerset and is still in operation. The Greater Johnstown area Muslim community later established two Islamic Centers, the first in Altoona, PA and the second in Windber, PA in the years 2000 and 2005, respectively. Since moving to Johnstown, Dr. Qazi had been providing Islamic services as a volunteer at the Federal Correctional Institution (FCI) in Loretto, the State Correctional Institution (SCI) in Cresson till 2003. Currently, he is a Muslim Chaplain at the Cambria County Prison in Ebensburg, all in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. Dr. Qazi is a registered vendor as an Imam with the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. He worked as an Imam at the Southwest Secure Treatment Unit (SWSTU) in Blairsville, PA under a contract with the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, from January 2003 until the center closure in June 2006. Since October 2003, he has been providing Islamic services as an Imam at the Cresson Secure Treatment Unit (CSTU) in Cresson, PA, where, he teaches the fundamentals of Islam, Islamic faith and practice, ethics and morality in Islam, and Islamic jurisprudence to a class of up to fifteen juveniles, both Muslims and non-Muslims. In March 2005, Dr. Qazi was hired by the Department of Correction (DOC) of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania as a Muslim Chaplain (Imam) for the two State Correctional Institutions, SCI Laurel Highlands, PA and SCI Somerset, both in Somerset County, PA, where he provided Islamic Services to the Muslim inmates till June 2007. Since September 11, 2001, Dr. Qazi has regularly been invited as a speaker on Islam and has actively participated in lectures and seminars delivered to schools, colleges, universities, mosques, churches and synagogues in and around Johnstown, PA, explaining to the American people the basic fundamental principles of Islam, which guarantee freedom, justice and equality to all, irrespective of their color, creed, gender, national origin, race or religion. Dr. Qazi has regularly contributed articles on Islam to a number of journals, television, radio media and newspaper in the United States and overseas. Some of Dr. Qazi’s famous articles, e.g., Why Blame Islam, Tolerant Islam, and Islam in U.S. Prisons, are being circulated on the Internet. Dr. Qazi mission in life is to promote mutual understanding between the followers of the three (3) great Abrahamic religions (i.e. Judaism, Christianity, and Islam) by emphasizing the common basis that they all share – their belief in One God. Dr. Qazi hopes and prays that we can all live in peace and harmony with each other as one nation under Almighty God. May Allah accept his humble efforts in His Way, and bless all those who share a common interest in this Cause, Amen. Memberships and honors American Chemical Society, Washington, DC (USA) American Institute of Chemical Engineers, New York, NY (USA) Institution of Chemical Engineers, London (UK) Chartered Chemical Engineer (C.Eng.), London (UK) Scientific Publications M. A. Qazi, Role of Research and Development Cell in the West Regional Laboratories, presented at the All Pakistan Science Conference held in Dacca, East Pakistan. [1]
Response to Mahmood A. Qazi
Contributed by User:Doumaio000
Children's Village
The Children’s Village founded by Isaac Hopper and 23 others, and is a school for both black and white kids. It was founded in Philadelphia, and was very popular with runaway slaves who had gained their freedom. The back of the Children’s Village is heavily wooded, the first official inspection of the Children’s Village was October 23, 1905 and there was 316 Children there. There is a lake at the back of the Children’s Village, and also a playground. The Children’s Village is still here to this day, and is believed to be some sort of Asylum. The facts are unclear.
(Note to editor, Please don’t get rid of this, this is the first Children’s Village information, and it is accurate because I have checked out an old e book on it written in the 19 hundreds I will try to add more once I get more information, but for now I only have this much. Also can you delete the note once you finish reading it? Thanks!)
Response to Children's Village
Contributed by User:ONUnicorn
Advance America
Advance America (formerly Citizens Concerned for the Constitution[2]) is a conservative political advocacy group in the U.S. state of Indiana. Advance America claims that it is a "non-partisan tax exempt, educational organization."[2] It claims affiliation with approximately 4,000 Indiana churches,[3] nearly one third of all churches in the state of Indiana.[4]
History and governance
Advance America was founded in 1980 by Eric Miller, an attorney from Indianapolis, with the help of ten other people.[2][4] It shares space and employees with Miller's law office.[4][3] It is governed by a seven member board of directors consisting entirely of pastors.[4]
Activities
Advance America publishes an annual voter's guide informing voters of the stance of various candidates for local office on issues Advance America is concerned about.[2][5] These voter guides are distributed primarily through mail, e-mail, and churches.[6] [4]
Advance America attempts to keep people informed about what bills and issues the state legislature is considering through mailings, e-mails, voting record summaries, pastor and citizen briefings, and speaking engagements (frequently in churches).[2][3][4]
Advance America claims that their staff reviews each bill to come before the state legislature.[2][3] they testify before legislative committees, talk to legislators, draft amendments and bills, and mobilize the public to contact legislators.[3][4]
Issues
Advance America regularly campaigns for issues that they perceive affect the family and religious freedom. They supported the controversial Indiana Religious Freedom Restoration Act[7] as well as pushing to uphold the state's same sex marriage ban.[7] They have opposed legislation permitting transgender persons to use the bathroom of their choice.[8][9][7] They have opposed extending regulations on daycares to include those daycares run by churches.[4]
References
- ^ Wikepedia
- ^ a b c d e f "About Us". Advance America. Retrieved 29 September 2016.
- ^ a b c d e McPhee, Laura (7 March 2007). "Evangelical Lobbyist Eric Miller: The Most Powerful Man in the Indiana Statehouse". Nuvo. Retrieved 29 September 2016.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Schneider, Mary; King, Robert (20 January 2014). "Day care reform opponent wields clout". Indianapolis Star. Gannett. Retrieved 29 September 2016.
- ^ "Get Your 2016 Voter Guides". Advance America. Retrieved 29 September 2016.
- ^ "Is The Gig Up On Eric Miller's "Nonpartisan" Voter Guides?". Advance Indiana™. Retrieved 29 September 2016.
- ^ a b c Morrison, Aaron (1 April 2015). "Meet The Christian Group Behind Indiana's Religious Freedom Bill: Eric Miller, Advance America Have National Conservative Supporters". International Business Times. Retrieved 29 September 2016.
- ^ Ball, Carol (11 March 2016). "Religious leaders oppose LGBT protections at community meeting". Kokomo Tribune. Retrieved 29 September 2016.
- ^ Wang, Stephanie (26 December 2015). "Bathroom politics amp up LGBT rights debate". Indianapolis Star. Gannett. Retrieved 29 September 2016.
External links
[[Category:American Christian political organizations]] [[Category:Non-profit organizations based in Indiana]] [[Category:Legal advocacy organizations in the United States]]
Response to Advance America
Contributed by User:SamTheMAMBA. Prior to being contributed in this form, was a redirect to Sammul Chan.
Samuel Chan
File:Samuel Chan.jpg Samuel in 2015 | |
Personal information | |
---|---|
Born | Hong Kong | August 29, 2003
Nationality | China |
Listed height | 5 ft 6 in (1.68 m) |
Listed weight | 110 lb (50 kg) |
Career information | |
High school | Diocesan Boys' School (Kowloon, Hong Kong) |
Playing career | 2014–present |
Position | Point guard |
Number | 6 |
Career history | |
2016–present | Diocesan Boy's School |
2015–2016 | →St. Stephen's College, Hong Kong |
2014–2015 | →WF Joseph Lee Primary School |
Career highlights and awards | |
| |
Samuel Kobe Chan (born August 29, 2003) is a basketball player in Hong Kong. He played for the Hoops For Hope Basketball Team of the HKBA. He also played high school basketball for 2 years with St. Stephen's College, Hong Kong before transferring to Diocesan Boys' School.
Early life and education
Samuel was born in Hong Kong. In the age of 10, his brother Michael Chan gave him a pair of Kobe 8 as a birthday gift, then Samuel start being curious at Kobe Bryant and start watching his gameplay everyday. In July, 2013, he started playing basketball, being taught by his brother. Samuel attended WF Joseph Lee Primary School in Tin Shui Wai, he joined the primary school basketball team in grade 5. Next year, he became the team captain and being picked by Yuen Long District Basketball Team. After the Primary School life, Samuel went to St. Stephen's College, Hong Kong in Stanley. As a Grade 7, he averaged 8.4 points, 2.7 assists, 2.2 per game while earning honorable mention all-district accolades.
Awards and honors
Primary School
High school
- 2015 HKBA Hong Kong Division One Three Point Attempted Leader
- 2015 Top 3 HKBA Hong Kong Division One in Three Point%
Personal life
Samuel is a Hong Kong citizen, Living in Yuen Long. His father Tong Chan was born in Hong Kong, while his mother Angela Shu was born in Sichuan.
Career statistics
GP | Games played | GS | Games started | MPG | Minutes per game |
FG% | Field goal percentage | 3P% | 3-point field goal percentage | FT% | Free throw percentage |
RPG | Rebounds per game | APG | Assists per game | SPG | Steals per game |
BPG | Blocks per game | PPG | Points per game | Bold | Career high |
Regular season
Year | Team | GP | GS | MPG | FG% | 3P% | FT% | RPG | APG | SPG | BPG | PPG |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2015–16 | St. Stephen's College, Hong Kong | 5 | 5 | 33.3 | 45.6 | .314 | .47 | 1.2 | 2.7 | 2.2 | .4 | 8.4 |
External links
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png)
- Samuel Chan at hk.openball.com
- Chan/ kachun_samuel on Instagram
- Chan s_6han on X
[[Category:2003 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Hong Kong basketball players]] [[Category:Basketball players]] [[Category:Point guards]] [[Category:Shooting guards]]
Response to Samuel Chan
Contributed by User:Jblazovich
KREO (FM)
Broadcast area | Rock Springs, Wyoming |
---|---|
Frequency | 93.5 MHz |
Branding | 307Country |
Programming | |
Format | Country |
Ownership | |
Owner | Red Desert Communications, LLC |
History | |
First air date | 2012 |
Former call signs | KTEA (09/2012-11/2012) KMGQ (11/2012-2014) |
Technical information | |
Facility ID | 190387 |
Class | C2 |
ERP | 50,000 watts |
HAAT | 272 meters (892 ft) |
Transmitter coordinates | 41°33′30″N 109°21′50″W / 41.55833°N 109.36389°W |
Links | |
Webcast | Listen Live |
Website | 307Country.com |
KREO (93.5 FM) is an American radio station licensed to serve the community of Rock Springs, Wyoming.
History
The station signed on as KTEA on September 24, 2012.[1] In November 2012, the station changed its call letters to KMGQ.[1] The call letters KREO were assigned to the station in January 2014. The station remained silent until August 2016, when it flipped to a country format.[2]
Former KSIT DJ Johnny K serves as the host of "Johnny K in the Morning" on KREO.
Signal
KREO can be heard throughout Sweetwater County. The station's broadcast tower is located on top of White Mountain between Rock Springs and Green River. KREO's tower is 2,263.1 metres (7,425 ft) above sea level on top of White Mountain.
References
- ^ a b "KREO (FM)". Cavell, Mertz & Associates. Retrieved September 7, 2016.
- ^ "The new home of 307Country is FM 93.5 KREO". 307Country Facebook. Retrieved September 7, 2016.
External links
- Facility details for Facility ID KREO ({{{2}}}) in the FCC Licensing and Management System
- {{{2}}} in Nielsen Audio's FM station database
[[Category:Radio stations in Wyoming]] [[Category:Radio stations established in 2012]] [[Category:Sweetwater County, Wyoming]] [[Category:2012 establishments in Wyoming]]
Response to KREO
Contributed by User:Kbrose. Was formerly a redirect to Ringback tone.
Ringback tone
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Upon visiting Ringback tone, you see it has identical content to Ringing tone. |
Ringing tone
This article needs additional citations for verification. (September 2010) |
Audible ringing (ringing tone, colloquially also ringback tone) is signal tone in telecommunication that is heard by the originator of a telephone call while the destination terminal being called is alerting the receiving party. Audible ringing is typically a repeated tone that is not synchronous with the cadence of the power ringing signal that is sent to the called party.[1]
Audible ringing is usually generated in the switching system closest to the calling party, especially when under the control of strict implementations of Signalling System No. 7 and the Customized Application of Mobile Enhanced Logic (CAMEL) signaling system. It may also be generated in the distant switch, transmitted in-band. In analog networks the caller could therefore monitor the quality of the complete voice path of the connection before the call was established. Remote call progress indication permits customized tones or voice announcements by a distant switch in place of a ringing signal.
In formal telecommunication specifications, ringback has a different definition. It is a signal used to recall either an operator or a customer at the originating end of an established telephone call.[2] It is also needed in coin-telephone lines to ring the telephone when the customer has hung up prematurely, for example to collect required overtime deposits.
National characteristics
Europe
Many European countries use tones which follow the recommendation of the European Telecommunications Standards Institute. Many of these tones are 425 Hz. Typically, the pattern is 1 second of tone followed by 3 to 5 seconds of silence.
Japan
In Japan, the standard audible ringing tone is a repeating 1-second tone with a 2-second pause between. The tone has a frequency of 400 ± 20 Hz, and the amplitude modulation is 15 to 20Hz.[citation needed]
North America
In North America, the standard audible ringing tone is a repeating 2-second tone with a 4-second pause between. The signal is composed the frequencies 440 Hz and 480 Hz.[3]
United Kingdom, Ireland, Commonwealth nations
In the United Kingdom, Republic of Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, and many Commonwealth nations, it is a double ring. For most countries, it consists of a 0.4-second pulse, a 0.2-second pause, a 0.4-second pulse, and a 2-second pause. In all cases except Australia, the pulse is made by mixing a 400 Hz and 450 Hz sine wave.
Ringback music
Also known as caller tunes in some countries, such as India,[4] ringback music is a service offered by mobile network operators to permit subscribers to select music or even install personalized recorded sounds for audible ringing.[5][6]
Early versions of personalized ringback tone systems were invented by Kang-seok Kim (Korean patent 10-1999-0005344), Mark Gregorek et al. (U.S. 5,321,740) and Neil Sleevi (U.S. patent 4,811,382).[citation needed] The first functional ringing tone replacement system was invented by Karl Seelig et al. (U.S. patents 7,006,608 and 7,227,929). In 2001 Seelig's prototype was described in the Orange County Register and the Economist Magazine.[citation needed]
Ringback advertising
Advertising over ringing tones (AdRBT) was introduced using a range of models across several commercial markets in 2008. In America Ring Plus offered the first interactive advertisement platform. In Turkey, 4play Digital Workshop launched 'TonlaKazaan' AdRBT with Turkcell, and Xipto AdRBT launched in the United States with Cincinnati Bell wireless; OnMobile launched an Ad-supported Music RBT program in India with Vodafone. 4Play Digital workshop accumulated several hundred thousand users of their service in the first few months of commercial deployment, and received an innovation award in February 2009 at the Mobile World Congress in Barcelona. AdRBT typically rewards the caller or the called party with discounted Music RBT service, free minutes, cash, or other rewards in return for accepting advertising messages integrated with Music Ringback, or for selecting advertisements instead of music as a personalized advertising ringback.
In May 2011, Adfortel started the first ad-sponsored call service in Austria with Orange,[7] with users hearing a targeted advertisement instead of the regular waiting ring tone.
A Juniper Research report released in January 2011 predicts that ringback tone advertising will reach $780 million annually by 2015.[8]
Interactive reverse ringing tone
Interactive reverse ringback tones (IRRBT) are the same as normal ringback tones but have interactive functionalities and are targeted to the person who configures the tone. IRRBTs are heard on the telephone line by the caller who sets the IRRBT while the phone they are calling is ringing. [citation needed]
Unlike the RBT, the IRRBT is often generated in the nearest switch and transmitted in-band, so the IRRBT will take precedence if both are configured.[citation needed]
Social network ringback tones provide interactive social network content to subscribers. Mixcess is the first platform (social network) using IRRBTs in the United States. The IRRBT was developed by Ring Plus, Inc. (U.S. Patent No. 7,227,929 invented by Karl Seelig, et al.). The IRRBT can be used to share videos, music and messages from friends.[citation needed]
Patents
Patents for personalized ringback tone delivery systems were first filed in Korea by Kang-seok Kim (10-1999-0005344) in October 1999 and in the United States by Mark Gregorek et al. (U.S. patent 5,321,740), Neil Sleevi (U.S. patent 4,811,382), and Karl Seelig (U.S. patents 7,006,608 and 7,227,929). Onmobile Global Ltd. India, Method and system for customizing ring-back tone in an inter-operator telecommunication system Nov, 18 2010: US 20100290602. Onmobile Global Ltd. India, Method and system for updating social networking site with ring back tone information Oct, 7 2010: US 201002558
See also
References
- ^ Dryburgh, Lee; Hewett, Jeff (2005). Signaling System No.7 (SS7/C7) Protocol, Architecture, and Services. Indianapolis: Cisco Press. p. 14. ISBN 1-58705-040-4.
- ^ Bellcore (December 1997). SR-2275 Bellcore Notes of the Networks. Piscataway, NJ: Bellcore. p. 6-230.
- ^ "International Telephone Ring-Back Signaling Reference". lonestar.org.
- ^ "Press Information Bureau". pib.nic.in.
- ^ Vodafone India Callertunes
- ^ Airtel Hello Tunes
- ^ Tony Dennis. "Adfortel launches mobile advertising service with Yesss!". gomonews.com.
- ^ John Levett (2011-01-18). "Press Release: Ringback Tone Advertising to Hit $780 million annually by 2015 as Consumers Chase Free Airtime, says Juniper Research". Retrieved 2011-11-09.
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ringing tone}} [[Category:Telephony signals]]