Archibald Dickson: Difference between revisions
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==Naval career== |
==Naval career== |
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He was born around 1739 the son of Archibald Dickson. He initially entered the merchant navy in 1752. He moved to the [[Royal Navy]] in 1755 and passed the |
He was born around 1739, the son of Archibald Dickson. He initially entered the merchant navy in 1752. He moved to the [[Royal Navy]] in 1755 and passed the lieutenant exam in 1759.<ref name="auto">{{Cite web|url=https://threedecks.org/index.php?display_type=show_crewman&id=338|title=Sir Archibald Dickson (c.1739-1803)|website=threedecks.org}}</ref> |
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In 1765 he was given command of [[HMS Egmont]] and in 1771 took command of [[HMS Thunder]]. |
In 1765, he was given command of [[HMS Egmont]], and in 1771, he took command of [[HMS Thunder]]. |
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Promoted to [[Captain (Royal Navy)|captain]] on 31 January 1774, Dickson was given command of the [[fourth-rate]] [[HMS Antelope (1703)|HMS ''Antelope'']] in January 1774 and the [[sixth-rate]] [[HMS Greyhound (1773)|HMS ''Greyhound'']] in October 1775.<ref name=decks>{{cite web|url=http://threedecks.org/index.php?display_type=show_crewman&id=338|title=Sir Archibald Dickson (d. 1803)|publisher=Three Decks|accessdate=10 March 2017}}</ref> In Greyhound, he took part in the [[Penobscot Expedition|action against the Penobscot Expedition]] in July 1779 and fought at the [[Battle of Martinique (1780)|Battle of Martinique]] in April 1780 during the [[American Revolutionary War]].<ref name=decks/> He was next given command of the [[third-rate]] [[HMS Dublin (1757)|HMS ''Dublin'']] and saw action at the [[Battle of Cape Spartel]] in October 1782.<ref>Schomberg, Naval Chronology, pp. 390–3.</ref> After that he was given command of the third-rate [[HMS Goliath (1781)|HMS ''Goliath'']] in 1786, of the third-rate [[HMS Captain (1787)|HMS ''Captain'']] in 1790 and the third-rate [[HMS Egmont (1768)|HMS ''Egmont'']] in 1793.<ref name=decks/> |
Promoted to [[Captain (Royal Navy)|captain]] on 31 January 1774, Dickson was given command of the [[fourth-rate]] [[HMS Antelope (1703)|HMS ''Antelope'']] in January 1774 and the [[sixth-rate]] [[HMS Greyhound (1773)|HMS ''Greyhound'']] in October 1775.<ref name=decks>{{cite web|url=http://threedecks.org/index.php?display_type=show_crewman&id=338|title=Sir Archibald Dickson (d. 1803)|publisher=Three Decks|accessdate=10 March 2017}}</ref> In Greyhound, he took part in the [[Penobscot Expedition|action against the Penobscot Expedition]] in July 1779 and fought at the [[Battle of Martinique (1780)|Battle of Martinique]] in April 1780 during the [[American Revolutionary War]].<ref name=decks/> He was next given command of the [[third-rate]] [[HMS Dublin (1757)|HMS ''Dublin'']] and saw action at the [[Battle of Cape Spartel]] in October 1782.<ref>Schomberg, Naval Chronology, pp. 390–3.</ref> After that, he was given command of the third-rate [[HMS Goliath (1781)|HMS ''Goliath'']] in 1786, of the third-rate [[HMS Captain (1787)|HMS ''Captain'']] in 1790, and of the third-rate [[HMS Egmont (1768)|HMS ''Egmont'']] in 1793.<ref name=decks/> |
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Promoted to [[Rear admiral (Royal Navy)|rear-admiral]] on 12 April 1794 and |
Promoted to [[Rear admiral (Royal Navy)|rear-admiral]] on 12 April 1794, and [[Vice admiral (Royal Navy)|vice-admiral]] on 1 June 1795, Dickson became [[Commander-in-Chief, North Sea]] in 1800.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Clarke|first1=James Stanier|last2=McArthur|first2=John|title=The Naval Chronicle: Volume 3, January-July 1800: Containing a General and Biographical History of the Royal Navy of the United Kingdom with a Variety of Original Papers on Nautical Subjects|date=2 September 2010|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=9781108018425|page=330|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mazuuNaNY-oC&dq=Commodore+Hon.+Keith+Stewart+Commander-in-Chief++North+Sea+Fleet&pg=PA330}}</ref> In August 1800, a diplomatic mission was sent to [[Copenhagen]] under [[Charles Whitworth, 1st Earl Whitworth|Lord Whitworth]], accompanied by a fleet under Dickson's command.<ref>Tracy, p. 20</ref> He was promoted to full [[Admiral (Royal Navy)|admiral]] on 1 January 1801,<ref name=decks/> with {{HMS|Princess of Orange|1799|6}} at Yarmouth serving as his flagship. She was paid off in April 1802.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://threedecks.org/index.php?display_type=show_ship&id=5971|title=Princess of Orange (1799)|publisher=Three Decks|access-date=17 November 2021}}</ref> |
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==Baronetcy and death== |
==Baronetcy and death== |
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In honour of his service, Dickson was created Sir Archibald Dickson, 1st Baronet on 21 September 1802.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Debrett |first1=John |title=The baronetage of England |date=1880 |pages=160–161 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mvIDAAAAQAAJ&dq=Dickson+Baronetcy+of+Hardingham+Hall&pg=PA160}}</ref> |
In honour of his service, Dickson was created Sir Archibald Dickson, 1st Baronet, on 21 September 1802.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Debrett |first1=John |title=The baronetage of England |date=1880 |pages=160–161 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mvIDAAAAQAAJ&dq=Dickson+Baronetcy+of+Hardingham+Hall&pg=PA160}}</ref> |
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He died near [[Norwich]] |
He died near [[Norwich]] in May 1803.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://morethannelson.com/officer/sir-archibald-dickson/|title=Sir Archibald Dickson|publisher=More Than Nelson|access-date=16 August 2022}}</ref> |
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==Family== |
==Family== |
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Dickson had married twice: firstly to Elizabeth Porter who died in 1779, and (after a 20 |
Dickson had married twice: firstly to Elizabeth Porter, who died in 1779, and (after a 20-year wait), in 1800, he married Frances Anne Willis.<ref name="auto"/> |
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He had a daughter, Elizabeth Dickson (d.1856), but no male heir. Therefore, the baronetcy passed to his nephew, Archibald Collingwood Dickson.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thepeerage.com/p23525.htm|title=Archibald Collingwood Dickson|publisher=The Peerage|accessdate=12 August 2019}}</ref> |
He had a daughter, Elizabeth Dickson (d.1856), but no male heir. Therefore, the baronetcy passed to his nephew, Archibald Collingwood Dickson.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thepeerage.com/p23525.htm|title=Archibald Collingwood Dickson|publisher=The Peerage|accessdate=12 August 2019}}</ref> |
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Latest revision as of 16:12, 18 December 2023
Sir Archibald Dickson, 1st Baronet | |
|---|---|
| Died | 1803 |
| Allegiance |  United Kingdom |
| Service/ |  Royal Navy |
| Rank | Admiral |
| Commands | HMS Antelope HMS Greyhound HMS Dublin HMS Goliath HMS Captain HMS Egmont North Sea |
| Battles/wars | American Revolutionary War |
Admiral Sir Archibald Dickson, 1st Baronet (c.1739–1803) was a Royal Navy officer.
Naval career
[edit]He was born around 1739, the son of Archibald Dickson. He initially entered the merchant navy in 1752. He moved to the Royal Navy in 1755 and passed the lieutenant exam in 1759.[1]
In 1765, he was given command of HMS Egmont, and in 1771, he took command of HMS Thunder.
Promoted to captain on 31 January 1774, Dickson was given command of the fourth-rate HMS Antelope in January 1774 and the sixth-rate HMS Greyhound in October 1775.[2] In Greyhound, he took part in the action against the Penobscot Expedition in July 1779 and fought at the Battle of Martinique in April 1780 during the American Revolutionary War.[2] He was next given command of the third-rate HMS Dublin and saw action at the Battle of Cape Spartel in October 1782.[3] After that, he was given command of the third-rate HMS Goliath in 1786, of the third-rate HMS Captain in 1790, and of the third-rate HMS Egmont in 1793.[2]
Promoted to rear-admiral on 12 April 1794, and vice-admiral on 1 June 1795, Dickson became Commander-in-Chief, North Sea in 1800.[4] In August 1800, a diplomatic mission was sent to Copenhagen under Lord Whitworth, accompanied by a fleet under Dickson's command.[5] He was promoted to full admiral on 1 January 1801,[2] with HMS Princess of Orange at Yarmouth serving as his flagship. She was paid off in April 1802.[6]
Baronetcy and death
[edit]In honour of his service, Dickson was created Sir Archibald Dickson, 1st Baronet, on 21 September 1802.[7]
He died near Norwich in May 1803.[8]
Family
[edit]Dickson had married twice: firstly to Elizabeth Porter, who died in 1779, and (after a 20-year wait), in 1800, he married Frances Anne Willis.[1]
He had a daughter, Elizabeth Dickson (d.1856), but no male heir. Therefore, the baronetcy passed to his nephew, Archibald Collingwood Dickson.[9]
References
[edit]- ^ a b "Sir Archibald Dickson (c.1739-1803)". threedecks.org.
- ^ a b c d "Sir Archibald Dickson (d. 1803)". Three Decks. Retrieved 10 March 2017.
- ^ Schomberg, Naval Chronology, pp. 390–3.
- ^ Clarke, James Stanier; McArthur, John (2 September 2010). The Naval Chronicle: Volume 3, January-July 1800: Containing a General and Biographical History of the Royal Navy of the United Kingdom with a Variety of Original Papers on Nautical Subjects. Cambridge University Press. p. 330. ISBN 9781108018425.
- ^ Tracy, p. 20
- ^ "Princess of Orange (1799)". Three Decks. Retrieved 17 November 2021.
- ^ Debrett, John (1880). The baronetage of England. pp. 160–161.
- ^ "Sir Archibald Dickson". More Than Nelson. Retrieved 16 August 2022.
- ^ "Archibald Collingwood Dickson". The Peerage. Retrieved 12 August 2019.
Sources
[edit]- Tracy, Nicholas (2006). Who's who in Nelson's Navy: 200 Naval Heroes. London: Chatham Publishing. ISBN 1-86176-244-5.