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#REDIRECT [[Zhu Youlang]] |
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{{Short description|Southern Ming era name}} |
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{{about|the era name of Zhu Youlang, the Southern Ming emperor|the emperor who used this era name|Yongli Emperor}} |
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{{Expert needed|1=Chinese history|reason=Determining the correctness of transcriptions, dates, and whether the content is verifiable, particularly the concurrent eras content|date=August 2023}} |
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{{Infobox Chinese |
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|title = Yongli |
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|pic= |
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|picsize= |
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|piccap= |
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|t=永曆 |
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|s=永历 |
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|p=Yǒnglì |
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|w=Yung-li |
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|poj=Éng-le̍k |
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|l="perpetual calendar" |
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}} |
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[[File:Yongli Tongbao. 10cash.jpg|thumb|Yongli Tongbao (永曆通寶) one fen copper coin]] |
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'''Yongli''' (5 February 1647 – 1 June 1662) was the [[Chinese era name|era name]] of the [[Zhu Youlang|Yongli Emperor]] of the [[Southern Ming]]. It was used for a total of 15 years. |
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The Southern Ming was in use for fifteen years in mainland China, together with the [[Kingdom of Tungning|Kingdom of Tungning in Taiwan]], which continued to use the "Yongli" era name until 8 October 1683 (Yongli 37, 18th day of the 8th month), when [[Zheng Keshuang]] surrendered to the Qing.<ref>Qian Haiyue (錢海岳). ''History of Southern Ming (南明史), Biographies, Volume 51 (Zheng Sen chuan; 鄭森傳), p. 3585</ref> |
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On 22 January 1662 (Yongli 15, 3rd day of the 12th month), the Burmese sent the [[Yongli Emperor]] to Wu Sangui's camp.<ref>Qian Haiyue (錢海岳). ''History of Southern Ming (南明史), Annals, Volume 4, Zhaozong 2, p. 250-252</ref> On 1 June 1662 (Yongli 15, 15th day of the 4th month), the Yongli Emperor was [[Hanging|hanged]] by [[Wu Sangui]] in [[Kunming]], the Southern Ming officially perished, together with the 295-year history of the Ming dynasty, and officially ending nearly three hundred years of Ming rule. |
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==Comparison table== |
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{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |
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!Yongli!!1!!2!!3!!4||5!!6!!7!!8!!9!!10 |
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|- |
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![[AD]] |
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|1647||1648||1649||1650||1651||1652||1653||1654||1655||1656 |
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|- |
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![[Sexagenary cycle|Gānzhī]]<br>干支 |
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|Dīnghài<br>丁亥||Wùzǐ<br>戊子||Jǐchǒu<br>己丑||Gēngyín<br>庚寅||Xīnmǎo<br>辛卯||Rénchén<br>壬辰||Guǐsì<br>癸巳||Jiǎwǔ<br>甲午||Yǐwèi<br>乙未||Bǐngshēn<br>丙申 |
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|- |
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!Yongli!!11!!12!!13!!14!!15!!16!!17!!18!!19!!20 |
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|- |
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![[AD]] |
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|1657||1658||1659||1660||1661||1662||1663||1664||1665||1666 |
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|- |
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![[Sexagenary cycle|Gānzhī]]<br>干支 |
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|Dīngyǒu<br>丁酉||Wùxū<br>戊戌||Jǐhài<br>己亥||Gēngzǐ<br>庚子||Xīnchǒu<br>辛丑||Rényín<br>壬寅||Guǐmǎo<br>癸卯||Jiǎchén<br>甲辰||Yǐsì<br>乙巳||Bǐngwǔ<br>丙午 |
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|- |
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!Yongli!!21!!22!!23!!24!!25!!26!!27!!28!!29!!30 |
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|- |
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![[AD]] |
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|1667||1668||1669||1670||1671||1672||1673||1674||1675||1676 |
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|- |
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![[Sexagenary cycle|Gānzhī]]<br>干支 |
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|Dīngwèi<br>丁未||Wùshēn<br>戊申||Jǐyǒu<br>己酉||Gēngxū<br>庚戌||Xīnhài<br>辛亥||Rénzǐ<br>壬子||Guǐchǒu<br>癸丑||Jiǎyín<br>甲寅||Yǐmǎo<br>乙卯||Bǐngchén<br>丙辰 |
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|- |
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!Yongli!!31!!32!!33!!34!!35!!36!!37 |
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|- |
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![[AD]] |
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|1677||1678||1679||1680||1681||1682||1683 |
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|- |
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![[Sexagenary cycle|Gānzhī]]<br>干支 |
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|Dīngsì<br>丁巳||Wùwǔ<br>戊午||Jǐwèi<br>己未||Gēngshēn<br>庚申||Xīnyǒu<br>辛酉||Rénxū<br>壬戌||Guǐhài<br>癸亥 |
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|} |
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==Other regime eras that existed during the same period== |
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* China |
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** ''[[Dingwu (era)|Dingwu]]'' (定武, 1646–1664): Southern Ming — era name of [[Zhu Benli]] (Zhu Danji), Prince of Han (doubtful) |
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** ''[[Dongwu (Zhu Changqing)|Dongwu]]'' (東武, 1648): Southern Ming — era name of [[Zhu Changqing]], Prince of Huai |
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** ''Shunzhi'' (順治, 1644–1661): [[Qing dynasty]] — era name of the [[Shunzhi Emperor]] |
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** ''Kangxi'' (康熙, 1662–1722): Qing dynasty — era name of the [[Kangxi Emperor]] |
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** ''Zhongxing'' (中興, 1647): Qing period — era name of the Jiang Erxun (蔣爾恂) |
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** ''Tianzheng'' (天正, 1648): Qing period — era name of Zhang Jintang (張近堂) |
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** ''Tianshun'' (天順, 1661): Qing period — era name of Xiao Weitang (蕭惟堂) |
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** ''Daqing'' (大慶, 1665): Qing period — era name of Wang Yaozu (王耀祖) |
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** ''Guangde'' (廣德, 1673): Qing period — era name of Yang Qilong (楊起隆) |
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** ''Zhaowu'' (昭武, 1678): Wu Zhou — era name of [[Wu Sangui]] |
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** ''Honghua'' (洪化, 1679–1681): Wu Zhou — era name of [[Wu Shifan]] |
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* Vietnam |
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** ''Thuận Đức'' (順德, 1638–1677): [[Mạc dynasty]] — era name of [[Mạc Kính Vũ]] |
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** ''Phúc Thái'' (福泰, 1643–1649): [[Lê dynasty|Later Lê dynasty]] — era name of [[Lê Chân Tông]] |
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** ''Khánh Đức'' (慶德, 1649–1653): Later Lê dynasty — era name of [[Lê Thần Tông]] |
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** ''Thịnh Đức'' (盛德, 1653–1658): Later Lê dynasty — era name of Lê Thần Tông |
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** ''Vĩnh Thọ'' (永壽, 1658–1662): Later Lê dynasty — era name of Lê Thần Tông |
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** ''Vạn Khánh'' (萬慶, 1662): Later Lê dynasty — era name of Lê Thần Tông |
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** ''Cảnh Trị'' (景治, 1663–1671): Later Lê dynasty — era name of [[Lê Huyền Tông]] |
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** ''Dương Đức'' (陽德, 1672–1674): Later Lê dynasty — era name of [[Lê Gia Tông]] |
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** ''Đức Nguyên'' (德元, 1674–1675): Later Lê dynasty — era name of Lê Gia Tông |
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** ''Vĩnh Trị'' (永治, 1676–1680): Later Lê dynasty — era name of [[Lê Hy Tông]] |
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** ''Chính Hòa'' (正和, 1680–1705): Later Lê dynasty — era name of Lê Hy Tông |
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* Japan |
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** ''[[Shōhō]]'' (正保, 1644–1648): era name of [[Emperor Go-Kōmyō]] |
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** ''[[Keian]]'' (慶安, 1648–1652): era name of Emperor Go-Kōmyō |
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** ''[[Jōō (Edo period)|Jōō]]'' (承応, 1652–1655): era name of Emperor Go-Kōmyō and [[Emperor Go-Sai]] |
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** ''[[Meireki]]'' (明暦, 1655–1658): era name of Emperor Go-Sai |
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** ''[[Manji (era)|Manji]]'' (万治, 1658–1661): era name of Emperor Go-Sai |
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** ''[[Kanbun (era)|Kanbun]]'' (寛文, 1661–1673): era name of Emperor Go-Sai and [[Emperor Reigen]] |
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** ''[[Enpō]]'' (延宝, 1673–1681): era name of Emperor Reigen |
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** ''[[Tenna]]'' (天和, 1681–1684): era name of Emperor Reigen |
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==See also== |
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* [[List of Chinese era names]] |
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* [[List of Ming dynasty era names]] |
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* [[List of rulers of Taiwan]] |
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==References== |
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{{Reflist}} |
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==Extended reading== |
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*{{Cite book|author=Li Chongzhi (李崇智)|title=Zhongguo lidai nianhao kao (中國歷代年號考)|format=|url=|date=December 2004|publisher=Zhonghua Book Company (中華書局)|location=Beijing (北京)|isbn=7101025129}} |
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*{{Cite book|author=Deng Hongbo (鄧洪波)|title=Chronology of East Asian history (東亞歷史年表)|format=pdf|url=http://www.eastasia.ntu.edu.tw/chinese/05_a04.htm|date=March 2005|publisher=National Taiwan University, Program for East Asian Classics and Cultures (國立臺灣大學東亞經典與文化研究計劃)|location=Taipei (臺北)|isbn=9789860005189|access-date=2021-11-26|archive-date=2007-08-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070825002742/http://www.eastasia.ntu.edu.tw/chinese/05_a04.htm}} |
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{{s-start}} |
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{{succession box |
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| before = [[Longwu]] |
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| title = Southern Ming [[Chinese era name|Era or ''nianhao'']] |
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| years = 1647–1661 |
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| after = None }} |
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{{succession box |
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| before = None |
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| title = [[History of Taiwan|Era of Taiwan]] |
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| years = 1661–1683 |
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| after = [[Kangxi]] }} |
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{{s-end}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Yongli}} |
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[[Category:Chinese imperial eras]] |
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[[Category:Southern Ming]] |
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Revision as of 07:28, 31 March 2024
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