2024 South African general election: Difference between revisions
Line 1,867: | Line 1,867: | ||
=====Mpumalanga===== |
=====Mpumalanga===== |
||
{{election results |
{{election results |
||
|party1=[[African National Congress]]|votes1=585811|sw1=|seats1=|sc1= |
|party1=[[African National Congress]]|votes1=585811|sw1=|seats1=8|sc1=–4 |
||
|party2=[[uMkhonto we Sizwe (political party)|uMkhonto weSizwe]]|votes2=191869|sw2=|seats2=|sc2=''New'' |
|party2=[[uMkhonto we Sizwe (political party)|uMkhonto weSizwe]]|votes2=191869|sw2=|seats2=3|sc2=''New'' |
||
|party3=[[Economic Freedom Fighters]]|votes3=160425|sw3=|seats3=|sc3= |
|party3=[[Economic Freedom Fighters]]|votes3=160425|sw3=|seats3=2|sc3= |
||
|party4=[[Democratic Alliance (South Africa)|Democratic Alliance]]|votes4=136575|sw4=|seats4=|sc4= |
|party4=[[Democratic Alliance (South Africa)|Democratic Alliance]]|votes4=136575|sw4=|seats4=2|sc4=+1 |
||
|party5=[[Freedom Front Plus]]|votes5=18136|sw5=|seats5=|sc5=- |
|party5=[[Freedom Front Plus]]|votes5=18136|sw5=|seats5=|sc5=- |
||
|party6=[[ActionSA]]|votes6=5990|sw6|seats6=|sc6=''New'' |
|party6=[[ActionSA]]|votes6=5990|sw6|seats6=|sc6=''New'' |
Revision as of 10:53, 3 June 2024
![]() | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
All 400 seats in the National Assembly 201 seats needed for a majority | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Turnout | 58.64% (![]() | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below.
|
This article is part of a series on the |
Politics of South Africa |
---|
![]() |
![]() |
General elections were held in South Africa on 29 May 2024 to elect a new National Assembly as well as the provincial legislature in each of the nine provinces.[1][2] This was the seventh general election held under the conditions of universal adult suffrage since the end of the apartheid era in 1994. The new National Council of Provinces (NCOP) will be elected at the first sitting of each provincial legislature.
The election is notable for the decline in support for the African National Congress (ANC) which lost the parliamentary majority that it has held since the inaugural post-apartheid election in 1994, and the rise of uMkhonto we Sizwe (MK) led by former president Jacob Zuma, which came in third place.[3]
Background
The election date of 29 May 2024 was declared by the incumbent president Cyril Ramaphosa on 20 February.[4][5]
Going into the election, polls showed that support for the ANC was declining significantly, leading to expectations of a hung parliament.[6] In the 2021 South African municipal elections, the African National Congress received less than 50% of the total vote for the first time since the end of apartheid'[7] also losing support in the key metros of Tshwane (Pretoria), Johannesburg, Ekurhuleni, and eThekwini (Durban). The ANC retained control of eThekwini while the Democratic Alliance managed to take control of Johannesburg and Ekurhuleni through a majority coalition and a minority coalition respectively, in addition to forming a majority coalition government in Tshwane, which it had governed since 2016.[8]
In early 2023, the ANC and Economic Freedom Fighters formed a coalition in Johannesburg and Ekurhuleni where the two parties held MMC positions whilst electing a mayor from a minority party.[9] In April 2023, noting the prospects of an ANC/EFF national coalition, the DA leader John Steenhuisen called for "like-minded" parties to join together to prevent a "doomsday coalition".[10]
uMkhonto we Sizwe
On 16 December 2023, former president Jacob Zuma announced his departure from the ANC, accusing the party and incumbent president Cyril Ramaphosa of serving as a "proxy for white monopoly capital." He was also noted as calling the ANC "sellouts" and "Apartheid collaborators" He also announced establishment of his own political party, uMkhonto we Sizwe (MK), named after the apartheid-era military wing of the ANC.[11] The latter filed a lawsuit against the MK's registration in the Electoral Commission of South Africa, which was dismissed by the Electoral Court of South Africa on 26 March 2024 due to lack of merit. The ANC also plans to file a lawsuit against the party's naming after the historic MK.[12] According to opinion polling, MK could become the kingmakers after the elections.[13]
On 28 March 2024, the Electoral Commission barred Zuma from standing in the election, citing a previous criminal conviction.[14] MK appealed the ruling,[15] with Zuma's lawyers arguing that the conviction was of a civil nature, and the decision was overturned by the Electoral Court on 9 April,[16] permitting Zuma to stand.[17] On 12 April, the Electoral Commission announced that it would approach the Constitutional Court for clarity on section 47(1)(e) of the constitution, the provision used to uphold the initial objection against Zuma.[18] On 30 April, police launched an investigation into whether the MK had forged signatures in order to be able to register for the election.[19] On 20 May, Zuma was ruled ineligible to stand for the election by the Constitutional Court, citing his criminal conviction.[20] He was still allowed to campaign for MK[21] and his name was retained on the ballot as party leader.[22]
Multi-Party Charter
A pre-election agreement called the Multi-Party Charter was signed between the Democratic Alliance (DA), Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP), Freedom Front Plus (FF Plus), ActionSA and three other parties with the aim of presenting a united front against the three-decade rule of the African National Congress (ANC) party and the rise of the Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF), uMkhonto we Sizwe (MK Party) and Patriotic Alliance (PA).[23][24][25] The Spectrum National Party, Ekhethu People's Party and Unemployed National Party[26] joined the MPC but failed to meet the Independent Electoral Commission's minimum number of signatures required to contest seats in the National Assembly.[27] On 7 October 2023, the African Christian Democratic Party (ACDP) joined the charter. Going into the election, the MPC members represented 112 of the 400 seats in the National Assembly.[28]
Voter turnout
Voter turnout has been decreasing since the end of Apartheid, when 86% of eligible voters turned out.[29] For this election, 27 million people were eligible to vote.[30] Fifty-five percent of them were women, while voter registration was highest among those aged between 30 to 39 years old.[31] Only 58% of the country's registered voters voted in the election.
Electoral system
South Africa has a parliamentary system of government. The president of South Africa is unusual among heads of state of countries with a parliamentary system in that the head of government, who holds executive powers, is titled president and also plays the ceremonial role of head of state.
In June 2020, the Constitutional Court ruled in New Nation Movement NPC v President of the Republic of South Africa that the Electoral Act was unconstitutional to the extent that it did not allow independents to contest national and provincial elections.[32] Since the first elections held under universal suffrage, 400 members elected were elected to the National Assembly by a system of proportional representation with a closed list approach. Two hundred members were elected from national party lists, while the other 200 were elected from provincial party lists in each of the nine provinces. The national list seats were awarded by subtracting seats won at the provincial level from each party's national allocation to generate a maximally proportional result. The Droop quota variant of the largest remainder method was used to allocate seats at both the national and provincial levels.[33] Provincial legislatures were also elected by a system of proportional representation with closed party lists.
In February 2021, home affairs minister Aaron Motsoaledi appointed a ministerial advisory committee led by Valli Moosa to recommend a new electoral system.[34] While the committee was divided, a slim majority of members favoured a hybrid mixed-member proportional system, with half of the seats elected in constituencies and the other half elected through party lists.[35]
Regional ballot
The regional ballot is one of the three ballots used in South Africa's national elections, alongside the national ballot and provincial ballot. It is used to elect representatives to the National Assembly from each of the country's nine provinces. The regional ballot is proportional, meaning that seats are allocated to parties and independent candidates based on the number of votes received.[36]
National Assembly regional seats:[37]
Region | Seats |
---|---|
Eastern Cape | 25 |
Free State | 11 |
Gauteng | 48 |
KwaZulu-Natal | 41 |
Limpopo | 19 |
Mpumalanga | 15 |
North West | 13 |
Northern Cape | 5 |
Western Cape | 23 |
Total | 200 |
Election of the National Assembly and provincial legislatures
On 17 April 2023, president Cyril Ramaphosa signed the South African Electoral Amendment Bill into law allowing independent candidates to stand for election to the National Assembly and provincial legislatures while keeping proportional representation with closed lists. Two hundred members will be elected from national party lists, while the remaining 200 seats will be contested by political parties and independent candidates in each of the nine provinces. In provincial legislatures, the single-tier multimember proportional system will continue to apply, with political parties and independent candidates contesting for seats. Voters will receive three ballot papers as opposed to two in previous elections; the first ballot will be to elect the 200 members of the National Assembly only contested by political parties; the second ballot will be to elect the remaining 200 members of the National Assembly, which will be contested by political parties and independent candidates in each of the nine provinces; and the third ballot will be to elect members of the provincial legislatures with political parties and independent candidates as well.[38]
Election of the president and premiers
Following the election, the president of South Africa will be elected by the National Assembly. Although the president is required to be a member of the National Assembly at the time of election, a person who is elected as president must resign their seat in order to assume office.[39] The premiers of each province will also be elected by the respective provincial legislatures after the election.[33]
NCOP elections
The National Council of Provinces (NCOP) comprises 90 members, ten of whom are elected by each of the provincial legislatures in proportion to the composition of the legislature. The NCOP members will be sworn in the day after the first sitting of the National Assembly.[33]
Parties and candidates
The election saw 70 political parties register, the highest number for a general election in South Africa. It is also the first general election to allow independent candidates to run for the National Assembly.[30]
Preliminary candidate lists
On 26 March 2024, the Independent Electoral Commission published the preliminary candidate lists, listing the following fifty-two parties as having national candidates (as opposed to regional and provincial):[40] #Hope4SA, Abantu Batho Congress, Able Leadership, Action Alliance Development Party, ActionSA, Africa Africans Reclaim, African Christian Democratic Party, African Congress for Transformation, African Content Movement, African Heart Congress, African Independent Congress, African Movement Congress, African National Congress, African People's Convention, African People's Movement, African Transformation Movement, Al Jama-ah, All Citizens Party, Alliance of Citizens for Change, Allied Movement for Change (AM4C), Azanian People's Organisation, Build One South Africa with Mmusi Maimane, Citizans, Congress of the People, Conservatives in Action, Democratic Alliance, Democratic Liberal Congress, Economic Freedom Fighters, Economic Liberators Forum South Africa, Forum 4 Service Delivery, Free Democrats, Good, Independent South African National Civic Organisation, Inkatha Freedom Party, National Coloured Congress, National Freedom Party, Northern Cape Communities Movement, Organic Humanity Movement, Pan Africanist Congress of Azania, Patriotic Alliance, People's Movement for Change, Referendum Party, Rise Mzansi, Sizwe Ummah Nation, South African Rainbow Alliance, South African Royal Kingdoms Organization, uMkhonto weSizwe, United Africans Transformation, United Democratic Movement, United Independent Movement, Vryheidsfront Plus, and Xiluva.
Final candidate lists and independent candidates
On 10 April 2024, the Independent Electoral Commission published the final candidate lists, again listing fifty-two parties as having national compensatory candidates (as opposed to national regional and provincial). The Independent South African National Civic Organisation no longer appeared on the list, whereas the Africa Restoration Alliance was added.[41] Six independent candidates appeared on the national regional lists, namely Zackie Achmat, Louis Liebenberg, Anele Mda, Lovemore N'dou, Ntakadzeni Phathela, and Lehlohonolo Ramoba.[42]
Campaign issues
Healthcare
On 15 May 2024, two weeks before the election, president Ramaphosa signed the National Health Insurance (NHI) Act into law, establishing a National Health Insurance state fund to provide more South Africans access to private healthcare.[43] The goal of the bill is to eventually phase out the use of private healthcare, replacing it with the NHI as the sole purchaser and provider of health insurance. The DA is staunchly opposed to the bill on the premise that it could lead to large tax increases and corruption by ANC "cadre deployment," and have promised to challenge it in court.[44][45]
The bill has been controversial because it would limit the ability for people to take out private health insurance to cover medical costs. Additionally, the government has not released official statistics regarding how much the NHI program would cost, raising concerns it could exacerbate South Africa's ongoing troubles providing public services such as electricity and water.[44][45]
Illegal immigration
South Africa has been facing many challenges including deteriorating infrastructure in crucial sectors like power and water, alongside persistently high levels of unemployment and crime.[46] The general public has pointed fingers at Illegal immigration, attributing the nation's woes to the presence of illegal migrants.[47] Meanwhile, other voices within the political sphere, such as ActionSA, IFP, ATM and PA,[48] call for tighter border controls in response to the perceived strain caused by undocumented migrants on public services and resources.[49][50][51]
Corruption
The Judicial Commission of Inquiry into Allegations of State Capture, known colloquially as the Zondo Commission, completed its work and submitted its final report to the president in June 2022.[52] The Commission cost the South African taxpayer "almost R1 billion".[53] Investigator Paul Holden of Shadow World Investigations read into evidence that state capture cost the South African economy at least R49 billion.[54]
In their 2024 election manifesto, the African National Congress claims that, as per the Zondo Commission's recommendations, "laws, institutions and practices are being put in place to reduce the potential for corruption of any sort and on any scale".[55] The Democratic Alliance puts the blame for corruption and state capture squarely on the shoulders of the ANC, saying that it will "establish a genuinely independent anti-crime and anti-corruption unit by dissolving the Hawks and establishing a new Chapter 9 institution, an Anti-Corruption Commission, which will only be accountable to the Parliament of South Africa."[56] The Economic Freedom Fighters proposes to amend the Constitution to "make the National Prosecuting Authority a Chapter 9 institution accountable to Parliament".[57]
The ANC was also criticized for provisionally including four ministers (Zizi Kodwa, Malusi Gigaba, David Mahlobo, and Gwede Mantashe) who were implicated in a corruption investigation into the administration of former president Jacob Zuma on 11 March, pending the final results of an intraparty review. Fourteen other officials were either disqualified or not listed as candidates by the ANC over the same issue.[58]
Land reform
The ANC's proposed amendment of section 25 of the constitution of South Africa failed in the Parliament of South Africa, by a vote of 204 MPs in favour, 145 MPs against and 0 abstentions.[59] The bill required a two-thirds majority. The constitutionality of the amendment was also questioned by civil society organisations.[60][61] The ANC maintains that expropriation without compensation is necessary, as does the EFF.[62] The DA and Freedom Front Plus, ACDP and IFP remain opposed to the ANC's renewed attempt at expropriation through the Expropriation Amendment Bill.[63][64]
Moves towards expropriation without compensation are largely framed as solutions to racial injustice. In fact, many members of pro-expropriation parties view the policy as fulfilling Nelson Mandela's promise to return 30% of South Africa's land to black people.[65] The issue of racial justice becomes particularly salient when looking at disparities in agricultural production and environmental harms, with the majority of land in South Africa being owned by white people. Reports from the South African government indicate that whites own 72% of total farms of agricultural holdings.[66] This means that black South Africans are generally only responsible for between 5 and 10% of the country's agricultural output.[67]
The different parties have radically different positions on this issue. The ANC sees the current policy as a continuation of Nelson Mandela's promise. The policy (returning 30% of the land to black South Africans) has obviously been unsuccessful thus far. Currently, the ANC hopes to accomplish the goal by 2030.[68] In their election manifesto, the ANC claims that they will "accelerate land reform and redistribution to reduce asset inequality and protect security of tenure, improve food security and agricultural production, promote rural and urban development and enable greater access to housing."[69] This type of rhetoric and argumentation appears repeatedly throughout the manifesto. To the ANC, it is clear that expropriation is a matter of multi-faceted racial justice. Similarly to the energy crisis, there is certainly an environmental aspect, as agricultural inequalities become particularly salient in the debate.
The EFF shares a similar stance to that of the ANC. In their manifesto, the EFF outlines seven pillars on which they are basing their policies. The first is explicitly in favor of expropriation, reading "expropriation of South Africa's land without compensation for equal redistribution in use."[70] This stance makes sense given the parties Marxist and black nationalist ideology. On the issue of expropriation, the EFF and ANC are mostly unified. In fact, the EFF has often led the charge on expropriation, becoming one of the cause's biggest supporters. Julius Malema, leader of the EFF, asserted that "when we say economic freedom, we mean Black people own productive farms."[71]
Oppositely, the DA does not support the policy of expropriation without compensation. The party sees attempts at expropriation as violating section 25 of the Constitution. Furthermore, when the ANC and other parties have attempted to amend the constitution to be more amenable to their proposals, the DA has stood in staunch opposition. The party has called attempts to pass expropriation legislation "ruinous," an "assault on our constitutional values," and "archaic."[72]
Energy crisis
Rolling blackouts, or "loadshedding", caused by problems with the state utility Eskom have been occurring since 2007, however the prevalence of blackouts has increased substantially since 2020.[73] There is general dissatisfaction with the ANC's handling of the blackouts, as "a poll from last May found that 24% of voters who had previously backed the ANC planned to take their votes elsewhere if load shedding... is not resolved." That being said, the issue will likely continue to be salient well after the election, as any government, new or incumbent, will have limited tools to combat the issue.[74]
The parties have taken varying stances on the issue. The ANC has pledged to create 12.5 million new jobs, a large portion of which will be devoted to a clean energy transition and modernisation of the nation's electrical system. The ANC has also linked the blackouts and energy crisis to environmental justice and climate change, claiming that its energy transition platform is also part of a larger transition to a cleaner economy.[75] According to the ANC's election manifesto, the party pledges to "cultivate partnerships to expand domestic industries with significant potential to create sustainable jobs... such as energy."[69] Additionally, the party views a clean energy transition as essential in solving the energy crisis. Part of this transition is moving away from the coal-based electrical grid that is currently facing loadshedding.[76] That being said, the ANC has shown historical resistance to transitioning to new energy sources (ie. renewables).[77] Much of this has to do with concerns about the cost of the transition, as well as the ability for Eskom to carry out a transition effectively.
The DA largely blames the ANC for Africa's energy crisis, saying that the state uses an "outdated" model of control and regulation. The DA intends to reduce government control over the energy sector if it is able to form a government. Using the Western Cape as a case study, the DA says it has a successful platform for energy solutions. They argue that recent contracts to build new solar plants in the area are indicative of this.[78] Much of their energy platform has to do with deregulation and reducing taxes on private entities.[79]
Other smaller parties take a range of stances on the energy crisis. The EFF, for instance, takes a more Marxist and black nationalist approach to the issue. The party calls for the end of the privatization of Eskom. The EFF overtly links the issue to both racial and environmental justice. In line with their black nationalist perspectives, the party calls for the involvement of the private sector in new electricity generation (not the privatisation of Eskom), hoping to shift control to the "majority of black people."[70]
All this withstanding, the energy crisis has undoubtedly become a salient issue due to its wide-ranging impacts. The loadshedding affects both rural and urban areas. In rural areas, the blackouts have led to large issues in agricultural production. For instance, if a farm is reliant on electricity-powered irrigation pumps, then production capacity is greatly limited by blackouts. In urban areas, the blackouts necessitate the use of diesel generators, which increases air pollution.[80] Additionally, the rolling blackouts lead to the continued use of coal in electricity plants. When generation capacity is low, it creates "grounds to keep coal-fired units running with emissions above the license limits."[81] Back to the environmental impact on rural areas, loadshedding reduces the capacity of large agricultural enterprises. This increases sustenance farming practices without any significant reduction in agribusiness. This creates a potential for deforestation.[82] The parties are attempting to navigate a transition to cleaner sources of energy. South Africa's power grid is largely dependent on aging coal infrastructure, which is becoming increasingly ineffective and environmentally toxic.[83]
Crime
According to the South African Police Service Crime Statistics for Quarter 2 of the 2023-24 financial year, reported contact crimes (defined by SAPS as "crimes against the person") has increased by 3 391 (2.1%) compared to the previous year.[84] Recorded attempted murder illustrated the highest increase year-on-year, with 12.3%.[84] Total contact crimes reported for the quarter are 165,909. The murder rate correlates to 77 people murdered per day, while 160 cases of assault with intent to do grievous bodily harm are reported over the same period.[85] In context of the election, political violence is reportedly on the rise, especially in KwaZulu-Natal.[86]
Crime Statistics for Quarter 3 of the 2023-24 financial year show an increase of 3.8% compared to the previous year.[87] Attempted murder once again illustrated the highest increase year-on-year, with 13%. Total contact crimes reported for the quarter are 190,973. The murder rate correlates to 86 people per day and 88 attempts at murder. Assault with the attempt to do grievous bodily harm (Assault GBH) correlates to 595 incidents per day.[88]
Action Society notes that "if the current murder trend continues, at least 31 000 people will be killed in the next 12 months...the [South African Government] has lost control..."[88]
Devolution of policing
Over the last term of government, the devolution of policing power has become a key issue between the Western Cape Government and the Minister of Police, Bheki Cele.[89] The Western Cape Government argues that the Minister has the power to devolve policing, but the Minister denies having the power of devolution, saying that "the centralisation of the SAPS [is] in line with the Department [of Police's] constitutional mandate to prevent, combat and investigate crime..."[90] Section 205 of the Constitution of South Africa sets out policing policy in South Africa, noting that the police service "must be structured to function in national [and] provincial...spheres of government."[91] The Constitution gives provincial executives the power to monitor police conduct within their respective provinces, as well as the responsibility for policing functions in three cases; namely Chapter 11 of the Constitution, assigned to provincial government in terms of national legislation and allocated to it in national policing policy.[91]
Housing
The lack of adequate housing has been a major issue.[92] According to a report from Parliament, dated May 2022, the human settlements sector had a total of 3.4 million housing units built since 1994. The respective provinces and municipalities delivered a separate 1.3 million "serviced sites".[93] A parliamentary question to the Minister of Human Settlements revealed there were 2,456,773 households registered on the National Housing Needs Register as of February 2023.[94] In the City of Cape Town, there were 375,150 on the municipalities' Housing Needs Register.[95]
In answer to a Parliamentary question to the Minister of Human Settlements on 24 March 2024, she stated that her Department had built 245,587 houses in the five years between January 2019 and January 2024.[96]
Cadre deployment
The ANC has practised a policy of employing people who are loyal to the ANC to positions within institutions of government. The Zondo Commission has found that cadre deployment played a significant part in corruption and went as far as to say that it is "illegal and unconstitutional".[97]
On 12 February 2024, the Constitutional Court ruled that the ANC had five days to hand over their cadre deployment records to the Democratic Alliance dating back to 1 January 2013.[98] Documents released by the DA so far contain a sworn affidavit from Thapelo Masilela, a Strategic Support Manager in the Office of the ANC Deputy Secretary General's Office which states that a laptop containing information in relation to the Deployment Committee had "crashed and...data which was stored on that hard drive had been lost".[99] DA Federal Leader, John Steenhuisen responded in a press briefing on 23 February 2024 saying "the missing laptops, the missing minutes, President's Cyril Ramaphosa WhatsApp's from his own personal devices are simply incongruent with the way in which the modern world works",[100] showing that the party does not believe that the ANC has entirely complied with the order of the Constitutional Court.
Foreign policy
Cyril Ramaphosa said that South Africa v. Israel at the International Court of Justice (ICJ) may lead to foreign interference in the general election.[101][102]
The African Growth & Opportunity Act
South Africa's links to Russia and China, through military co-operation[103] and potential co-operation with Iran[104] has placed the country in danger of losing its preferential access to the U.S. market through the African Growth and Opportunity Act, with multiple members of the U.S. Congress raising concern with South Africa's alleged threats to U.S. interests, the most high-ranking member being Senator Jim Risch, the Ranking Member of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee.[105][104] In response, the Leader of the Opposition, John Steenhuisen led a delegation arguing that "the ANC is not South Africa" in an effort to lessen the risk of a possible removal from AGOA.[105] Later, the Western Cape Premier, Alan Winde and a Western Cape Government delegation also made a trip to the United States to detail the possible impact that a loss would have on the agricultural industry in the province.[106] The Leader of the Opposition in the Western Cape Provincial Parliament, Cameron Dugmore (ANC) accused the provincial government of wasting taxpayer's money, saying "this trip was about the DA’s desperation to secure support for the 2024 elections by creating a certain narrative about this matter".[107]
Cape independence
The Freedom Front Plus and the Referendum Party contested the election with Cape independence as part of their platform. The Referendum Party was formed in November 2023 as a single-issue political party aiming to pressure the Western Cape Democratic Alliance government into holding a referendum on Western Cape independence as part of any potential coalition agreement.[108] The Cape Independence Party, which had contested in 2009 and 2019, did not make it on to the national ballot or the Western Cape provincial ballot, while the Referendum Party made it on to all three.[109][110][111]
Highly contested provinces
Gauteng
Gauteng is the most populated province and is the de facto economic hub of South Africa. In 2019 the ANC had barely retained the province, getting 50.19% of the vote. The DA hoped to win Gauteng with Solly Msimanga as their premier candidate.[112] Funzi Ngobeni is ActionSA's premier candidate,[113] while the ANC's candidate is current premier, Panyaza Lesufi.
The ANC lost its majority in Gauteng, claiming under 37% of the vote, followed by the DA with just under 27%.
KwaZulu-Natal
KwaZulu-Natal is the second most populated province and is home to the busiest port in southern Africa. Recent polling has the new MK Party leading in the province, having grown substantially at the expense of ANC support. Christopher Pappas is the premier candidate for the DA, while Thami Ntuli is the IFP's candidate.[114][115] The ANC's premier candidate is Sbongiseni Duma. MK took 45.9% of the vote, leaving the ANC with only 17.6%, the DA not far behind.
Western Cape
As of April 2024, the Western Cape is the only province not to be controlled by the ANC. The DA, which has controlled the province since 2009, looked to retain the province with Premier Alan Winde as their premier candidate.[116]
The DA retained control of the Western Cape with a 53% majority.
Controversies
DA campaign video
In May 2024, the DA released a campaign video attacking the ANC and showing a South African flag on fire, saying that the same fate would befall the country should the ANC remain in power. The flag appears restored in the final seven seconds of the advert. DA leader John Steenhuisen described the video as "the most successful political advertisement in our democratic history," saying that it was seen by at least four million people online and heard by "millions more" in other media. President and ANC leader Cyril Ramaphosa called the ad "despicable" and "treasonous", while the public broadcaster SABC announced that it would not air the video, saying that it would only fuel "outrage", and called on the DA to amend the advert.[117][118] Several analysts and organisations have noted that, although in "poor taste", the burning of the flag is protected under Section 16 of the Constitution as a freedom of expression.[119]
The Complaints and Compliance Committee of the Independent Communications Authority of South Africa ruled on 24 May that the SABC be directed to desist from not airing the advert and pay a R500,000 fine within seven days.[120]
National Health Insurance
President Cyril Ramaphosa announced on 13 May that he would sign the controversial National Health Insurance Bill into law on 15 May.[121] Civil society organisations, including the South African Medical Association, Business Unity South Africa, Business Leadership South Africa, Solidariteit, the SA Institute of Race Relations and the South African Health Professionals Collaboration have expressed dissatisfaction at this announcement, some hinting at possible legal challenges to the legislation following the president's assent. [122][123][124][125] The DA announced that it had briefed its legal team to file court papers at the Constitutional Court on the matter.[126] ActionSA expressed its disappointment on the president's announcement, having previously urged the President not to sign the Bill.[127]
Jacob Zuma
Former President Jacob Zuma founded the uMkhonto we Sizwe (MK Party) in December 2023, intending to contest the election.[128] On 20 May 2024, the Constitutional Court of South Africa ruled that Zuma is ineligible to run in the parliamentary election due to his 2021 jail sentence.[129]
Presidential Address to the Nation
On 26 May, the Presidency announced that Cyril Ramaphosa would address the nation at 6pm.[130] In his address, broadcast by the SABC, he listed the achievements of his government. The address was criticised by opposition parties as an abuse of government resources for electioneering in favour of the ruling party.[131]
Opinion polls
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/2024_South_African_General_Election.png/1000px-2024_South_African_General_Election.png)
Polling Organisation | Fieldwork Date | Sample Size |
ANC | DA | MK | EFF | IFP | VF+ | ACDP | ActionSA | Others | Don't Know[b] |
Lead |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2024 general election | 29 May 2024 | — | 40.2% | 21.8% | 14.6% | 9.5% | 3.9% | 1.4% | 0.6% | 1.2% | 6.8% | — | 18.4 |
AtlasIntel | 25–28 May 2024 | 2,308 | 38.5% | 20.3% | 14.7% | 12.0% | 2.5% | 3.2% | 0.8% | 2.6% | 5.4% | — | 18.2 |
Social Research Foundation | 27 May 2024 | 1,835 | 42.2% | 21.6% | 12.4% | 10.8% | 3.2% | — | — | — | 9.8% | — | 20.6 |
Social Research Foundation | 23 May 2024 | 1,835 | 42.2% | 24.4% | 13.2% | 9.3% | 2.8% | — | — | — | 8.1% | — | 17.8 |
AFROBAROMETER | 22 May 2024 | 1,800 | 36% | 18% | 13% | 11% | — | — | — | — | 22% | — | 18 |
Social Research Foundation | 13 May 2024 | 1,835 | 43.5% | 24.2% | 7.1% | 9.4% | 5.2% | — | — | — | 10.6% | — | 19.3 |
Social Research Foundation | 6 May 2024 | 1,835 | 43.1% | 24.8% | 11.8% | 7.8% | 3.8% | — | — | — | 8.7% | — | 18.3 |
ENCA/Markdata | May 2024 | TBA | 43.4% | 18.6% | 14.1% | 11.4% | 3.1% | 1.3% | 0.6 | 1.4% | 6.1% | — | 24.8 |
Social Research Foundation | 29 April 2024 | 1,835 | 44.0% | 25.0% | 9.3% | 9.4% | 4.2% | — | — | — | 8.1% | — | 19 |
Social Research Foundation | 22 April 2024 | 1,835 | 40.7% | 26.0% | 13.5% | 7.0% | 5.6% | — | — | — | 7.2% | — | 14.7 |
Social Research Foundation | 15 April 2024 | 1,835 | 36.5% | 31.2% | 11.3% | 7.1% | 2.4% | — | — | — | 11.5% | — | 5.3 |
IPSOS | 9 March – 15 April 2024 | 2,545 | 40.2% | 21.9% | 8.4% | 11.5% | 4.4% | 1.8% | — | 3.4% | 8.4% | — | 18.3 |
Social Research Foundation | April 2024 | 1,835 | 37% | 25% | 13% | 11% | 5% | 2% | 2% | 2% | 3% | — | 12 |
Brenthurst Foundation/SABI | 12–28 February 2024 | 1,506 | 39% | 27% | 13% | 10% | 2% | — | — | 2% | 5% | — | 12 |
ENCA/Markdata | 19 January – 14 February 2024 | 3,022 | 41.4% | 20% | 10.9% | 15.5% | 4.3% | 0.6% | 0.5% | 1.4% | 5.4% | — | 21.4 |
December 2023 | uMkhonto we Sizwe (MK Party) splits from the ANC. | ||||||||||||
IPSOS | 23 October – 1 December 2023 | 3,600 | 40.5% | 20.5% | — | 19.6% | 4.9% | 2.1% | 1% | 4.3% | 7.1 | — | 20 |
IRR | October 2023 | 604 | 46.5% | 26.1% | — | 11.6% | 9.4% | — | — | — | — | — | 20.4 |
Social Research Foundation | October 2023 | 1,412 | 45% | 31% | — | 9% | 6% | — | — | — | 9% | — | 14 |
7 October 2023 | The ACDP joins the Multi-Party Charter. The charter now holds 112 out of the 400-seat National Assembly. | ||||||||||||
Brenthurst Foundation/SABI | 11 September – 3 October 2023 | 1,500 | 41% | 23% | — | 17% | 7% | 2% | — | 3% | 4% | 3% | 18 |
17 July 2023 | The Multi-Party Charter is signed between the DA, IFP, VF+, ActionSA and 3 other parties holding 108 of 400 National Assembly seats. | ||||||||||||
IPSOS & Inclusive Society Institute [132] | 1 June – 20 July 2023 | 3,600 | 43% | 20% | — | 18% | 5% | 2% | 1% | 4% | 7% | — | 23 |
Social Research Foundation | March 2023 | 1,517 | 45.9% | 23.3% | — | 8.4% | 6.1% | 2.2% | 0.9% | 3.1% | 10.1% | — | 22.6 |
IPSOS & Inclusive Society Institute [133] | November 2022 – December 2022 | < 3,600 | 49.9% | 13.6% | — | 12.7% | 4.4% | — | — | 4.1% | 15.2% | — | 36.3 |
IPSOS | 26 October – 28 November 2022 | 3,513 | 45% | 16% | — | 13% | 4% | — | — | — | 22% | 29 | |
Brenthurst Foundation | 27 October – 10 November 2022 | 1,000 | 47.6% | 24% | — | 10.7% | — | — | — | 4% | 12.2% | — | 23.6 |
Rivonia Circle | September – October 2022 | 2,000 | 41% | 18% | — | 15% | — | — | — | 6% | 7% | 13% | 23 |
Social Research Foundation | July 2022 | 3,204 | 52% | 25% | — | 11% | — | — | — | 5% | 7% | 27 | |
50% | 25% | — | 12% | — | — | — | 6% | 7% | 25 | ||||
Inclusive Society Institute | 14 May – 3 July 2022 | 3,459 | 50.76% | 18.14% | — | 13.12% | 3.47% | 5.22% | 1.16% | 3.49% | 4.65% | — | 32.62 |
IPSOS | 42% | 11% | — | 9% | 2% | 2% | 1% | 3% | 4% | 26% | 31 | ||
2021 municipal elections | 1 November 2021 | N/A | 47.52% | 19.84% | — | 10.54% | 6.27% | 2.32% | 0.71% | 1.82% | 6.76% | — | 27.68 |
IPSOS | 1 November 2021 | N/A | 43.4% | 24.2% | — | 14.8% | 1.9% | 1.6% | 0.9% | 3.7% | 9.5% | 31% | 19.2 |
IPSOS | July – September 2020 | 3,758 | 50% | 16% | — | 13% | 2% | 1% | — | — | 2% | 16% | 34 |
IPSOS | 20 September – 8 November 2019 | 3,600 | 55% | 13% | — | 8% | 2% | 1% | 1% | — | 3% | 18% | 42 |
2019 general election | 8 May 2019 | — | 57.5% | 20.8% | — | 10.8% | 3.4% | 2.4% | 0.8% | — | 10.1% | — | 36.7 |
Conduct
Early voting for overseas citizens was held in South African diplomatic missions on 17 and 18 May.[30][134] Early voting for domestic voters was held on 27 May, covering 1.6 million people including essential workers and about 624,000 people unable to leave their homes.[135] On election day, polling in more than 23,000 precincts[136] opened at 07:00 and closed at 21:00.[137] Three thousand SANDF soldiers were deployed to ensure security during the election, while the Independent Electoral Commission said two people were arrested for interfering with voting operations.[138] Julius Malema voted in Limpopo after queuing for three hours.[139] Counting was delayed in several precincts due to last-minute queues of voters,[140] with the last ballots being cast at around 03:00 on 30 May as electoral law allows those still lining up to vote at regular closing time to participate.[141] The African Union sent a mission led by former Kenyan president Uhuru Kenyatta to monitor the election.[142]
Results
National Assembly
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/South-africa-eff-percent-2024.svg/250px-South-africa-eff-percent-2024.svg.png)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/South-africa-mk-percent-2024.svg/250px-South-africa-mk-percent-2024.svg.png)
National ballot
Regional ballot
Nationwide
Eastern Cape
Free State
Party | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
African National Congress | 433,806 | 52.56 | 6 | –2 | |
Democratic Alliance | 177,615 | 21.52 | 3 | +1 | |
Economic Freedom Fighters | 115,147 | 13.95 | 2 | +1 | |
Freedom Front Plus | 25,544 | 3.10 | 0 | – | |
uMkhonto weSizwe | 18,515 | 2.24 | 0 | New | |
Patriotic Alliance | 11,838 | 1.43 | 0 | – | |
African Transformation Movement | 6,591 | 0.80 | 0 | – | |
ActionSA | 4,823 | 0.58 | 0 | New | |
African Content Movement | 4,617 | 0.56 | – | – | |
African Christian Democratic Party | 3,443 | 0.42 | 0 | – | |
Build One South Africa | 3,211 | 0.39 | 0 | New | |
Rise Mzansi | 2,406 | 0.29 | 0 | New | |
#Hope4SA | 2,231 | 0.27 | 0 | – | |
Congress of the People | 1,997 | 0.24 | 0 | – | |
Pan Africanist Congress of Azania | 1,814 | 0.22 | 0 | – | |
Inkatha Freedom Party | 1,686 | 0.20 | 0 | – | |
United Africans Movement | 1,342 | 0.16 | 0 | – | |
Azanian People's Organisation | 1,333 | 0.16 | 0 | – | |
United Democratic Movement | 1,170 | 0.14 | 0 | – | |
United Independent Movement | 915 | 0.11 | 0 | New | |
Alliance of Citizens for Change | 904 | 0.11 | 0 | New | |
African People's Convention | 704 | 0.09 | 0 | – | |
South African Royal Kingdoms Organization | 556 | 0.07 | 0 | New | |
Good | 528 | 0.06 | 0 | – | |
Abantu Batho Congress | 419 | 0.05 | 0 | New | |
Louis Petrus Liebenberg | 307 | 0.04 | 0 | New | |
Economic Liberators Forum | 305 | 0.04 | 0 | New | |
Citizans | 268 | 0.03 | 0 | New | |
Organic Humanity Movement | 238 | 0.03 | 0 | – | |
National Freedom Party | 201 | 0.02 | 0 | – | |
South African Rainbow Alliance | 195 | 0.02 | 0 | New | |
Africa Restoration Alliance | 185 | 0.02 | 0 | New | |
African Movement Congress | 180 | 0.02 | – | New | |
Free Democrats | 154 | 0.02 | – | – | |
Sizwe Ummah Nation | 104 | 0.01 | – | New | |
Total | 825,292 | 100.00 | 11 | – | |
Valid votes | 825,292 | 98.78 | |||
Invalid/blank votes | 10,205 | 1.22 | |||
Total votes | 835,497 | 100.00 | |||
Registered voters/turnout | 1,456,927 | 57.35 | |||
Source: Electoral Commission of South Africa |
Gauteng
Party | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
African National Congress | 1,359,785 | 34.56 | 17 | –9 | |
Democratic Alliance | 1,071,239 | 27.23 | 13 | +1 | |
Economic Freedom Fighters | 508,480 | 12.92 | 6 | –1 | |
uMkhonto weSizwe | 384,501 | 9.77 | 5 | New | |
ActionSA | 159,668 | 4.06 | 2 | New | |
Freedom Front Plus | 97,284 | 2.47 | 1 | –1 | |
Patriotic Alliance | 83,809 | 2.13 | 1 | +1 | |
Rise Mzansi | 40,338 | 1.03 | 1 | New | |
Inkatha Freedom Party | 36,143 | 0.92 | 1 | – | |
Build One South Africa | 34,843 | 0.89 | 1 | New | |
African Christian Democratic Party | 29,410 | 0.75 | 0 | – | |
Al Jama-ah | 17,046 | 0.43 | 0 | – | |
Pan Africanist Congress of Azania | 13,025 | 0.33 | 0 | – | |
African Transformation Movement | 11,697 | 0.30 | 0 | – | |
#Hope4SA | 8,956 | 0.23 | 0 | – | |
United Africans Transformation | 8,936 | 0.23 | 0 | – | |
United Democratic Movement | 7,831 | 0.20 | 0 | – | |
United Independent Movement | 6,228 | 0.16 | 0 | New | |
Good | 5,773 | 0.15 | 0 | – | |
Azanian People's Organisation | 4,647 | 0.12 | 0 | – | |
Allied Movement For Change | 4,524 | 0.11 | 0 | New | |
African Independent Congress | 3,844 | 0.10 | 0 | New | |
Anele Mda | 3,726 | 0.09 | 0 | New | |
Congress of the People | 3,602 | 0.09 | 0 | – | |
African Heart Congress | 3,592 | 0.09 | 0 | New | |
South African Rainbow Alliance | 2,791 | 0.07 | 0 | New | |
African People's Convention | 2,580 | 0.07 | 0 | – | |
South African Royal Kingdom Organization | 2,149 | 0.05 | 0 | New | |
Economic Liberators Forum | 2,026 | 0.05 | 0 | New | |
Organic Humanity Movement | 1,776 | 0.05 | 0 | – | |
Alliance of Citizens for Change | 1,513 | 0.04 | 0 | New | |
National Freedom Party | 1,409 | 0.04 | 0 | – | |
Africa Restoration Alliance | 1,335 | 0.03 | 0 | New | |
Xiluva | 1,180 | 0.03 | 0 | New | |
Conservatives in Action | 1,123 | 0.03 | 0 | New | |
Louis Petrus Liebenberg | 1,115 | 0.03 | 0 | New | |
Lehlohonolo Blessings Answer Ramoba | 1,107 | 0.03 | 0 | New | |
Sizwe Ummah Nation | 1,072 | 0.03 | 0 | New | |
Africa Africans Reclaim | 1,041 | 0.03 | 0 | New | |
All Citizens Party | 961 | 0.02 | 0 | New | |
Citizans | 808 | 0.02 | 0 | New | |
Able Leadership | 728 | 0.02 | 0 | New | |
People's Movement for Change | 602 | 0.02 | 0 | New | |
Free Democrats | 489 | 0.01 | 0 | – | |
Total | 3,934,732 | 100.00 | 48 | – | |
Valid votes | 3,934,732 | 99.20 | |||
Invalid/blank votes | 31,884 | 0.80 | |||
Total votes | 3,966,616 | 100.00 | |||
Registered voters/turnout | 6,518,611 | 60.85 | |||
Source: Electoral Commission of South Africa |
Kwazulu-Natal
Party | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
uMkhonto weSizwe | 1,574,202 | 44.91 | 19 | New | |
Inkatha Freedom Party | 640,683 | 18.28 | 8 | +2 | |
African National Congress | 603,459 | 17.22 | 7 | –17 | |
Democratic Alliance | 471,830 | 13.46 | 6 | – | |
Economic Freedom Fighters | 83,465 | 2.38 | 1 | –3 | |
National Freedom Party | 20,716 | 0.59 | 0 | –1 | |
African Christian Democratic Party | 11,593 | 0.33 | 0 | – | |
ActionSA | 10,455 | 0.30 | 0 | New | |
Allied Movement for Change | 8,676 | 0.25 | 0 | New | |
Patriotic Alliance | 7,587 | 0.22 | 0 | – | |
Al Jama-ah | 7,127 | 0.20 | 0 | New | |
Democratic Liberal Congress | 7,022 | 0.20 | 0 | New | |
African Transformation Movement | 6,577 | 0.19 | 0 | – | |
Freedom Front Plus | 5,620 | 0.16 | 0 | – | |
Build One South Africa | 4,856 | 0.14 | 0 | New | |
African People’s Movement | 4,201 | 0.12 | 0 | New | |
Rise Mzansi | 4,152 | 0.12 | – | New | |
Pan Africanist Congress of Azania | 3,338 | 0.10 | 0 | – | |
Abantu Batho Congress | 3,133 | 0.09 | 0 | New | |
GOOD | 2,868 | 0.08 | 0 | – | |
Azanian People’s Organisation | 2,804 | 0.08 | 0 | – | |
United Democratic Movement | 2,796 | 0.08 | 0 | – | |
Congress of the People | 2,398 | 0.07 | 0 | New | |
South African Royal Kingdoms Organization | 2,145 | 0.06 | 0 | New | |
United Independent Movement | 2,114 | 0.06 | 0 | New | |
Alliance of Citizens for Change | 1,828 | 0.05 | 0 | – | |
Sizwe Ummah Nation | 1,472 | 0.04 | 0 | New | |
African People's Convention | 1,420 | 0.04 | 0 | – | |
Citizans | 1,161 | 0.03 | 0 | New | |
African Movement Congress | 1,149 | 0.03 | 0 | New | |
Organic Humanity Movement | 1,078 | 0.03 | 0 | New | |
Africa Restoration Alliance | 840 | 0.02 | 0 | New | |
Economic Liberators Forum | 721 | 0.02 | 0 | New | |
Africa Africans Reclaim | 643 | 0.02 | 0 | New | |
People's Movement for Change | 593 | 0.02 | 0 | New | |
Free Democrats | 407 | 0.01 | 0 | New | |
Total | 3,505,129 | 100.00 | 41 | – | |
Registered voters/turnout | 5,738,249 | – | |||
Source: Electoral Commission of South Africa |
Limpopo
Party | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
African National Congress | 1,038,446 | 73.38 | 15 | – | |
Economic Freedom Fighters | 197,992 | 13.99 | 3 | – | |
Democratic Alliance | 84,161 | 5.95 | 1 | – | |
Freedom Front Plus | 16,145 | 1.14 | – | – | |
uMkhonto weSizwe | 12,295 | 0.87 | – | New | |
United Africans Transformation | 11,764 | 0.83 | – | New | |
ActionSA | 9,444 | 0.67 | – | New | |
African Christian Democratic Party | 4,806 | 0.34 | – | – | |
Action Alliance Development Party | 4,600 | 0.33 | – | New | |
Build One South Africa | 4,507 | 0.32 | – | New | |
Pan Africanist Congress of Azania | 3,075 | 0.22 | – | – | |
Azanian People’s Organisation | 2,932 | 0.21 | – | – | |
African People's Convention | 2,787 | 0.20 | – | New | |
Patriotic Alliance | 2,527 | 0.18 | – | – | |
Rise Mzansi | 2,118 | 0.15 | – | New | |
Congress of the People | 2,042 | 0.14 | – | – | |
Able Leadership | 1,951 | 0.14 | – | New | |
Economic Liberators Forum | 1,800 | 0.13 | – | New | |
Lehlohonolo Ramoba | 1,574 | 0.11 | – | New | |
Forum 4 Service Delivery | 1,429 | 0.10 | – | New | |
African Transformation Movement | 1,206 | 0.09 | – | – | |
United Democratic Movement | 951 | 0.07 | – | – | |
Alliance of Citizens for Change | 919 | 0.06 | – | New | |
Inkatha Freedom Party | 902 | 0.06 | – | – | |
All Citizens Party | 686 | 0.05 | – | – | |
South African Rainbow Alliance | 670 | 0.05 | – | New | |
United Independent Movement | 600 | 0.04 | – | New | |
Lovemore Nḓou | 522 | 0.04 | – | New | |
Citizans | 364 | 0.03 | – | New | |
Good | 302 | 0.02 | – | – | |
Ntakadzeni Faith Phathela | 273 | 0.02 | – | New | |
Africa Restoration Alliance | 256 | 0.02 | – | New | |
Al Jama-ah | 243 | 0.02 | – | – | |
Organic Humanity Movement | 237 | 0.02 | – | New | |
Africa Africans Reclaim | 201 | 0.01 | – | New | |
Sizwe Ummah Nation | 138 | 0.01 | – | New | |
Free Democrats | 128 | 0.01 | – | – | |
People's Movement for Change | 124 | 0.01 | – | New | |
Total | 1,415,117 | 100.00 | 19 | – | |
Valid votes | 1,415,117 | 99.02 | |||
Invalid/blank votes | 13,957 | 0.98 | |||
Total votes | 1,429,074 | 100.00 | |||
Registered voters/turnout | 2,779,657 | 51.41 | |||
Source: Electoral Commission of South Africa |
Mpumalanga
Party | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
African National Congress | 585,811 | 51.34 | 8 | –4 | |
uMkhonto weSizwe | 191,869 | 16.81 | 3 | New | |
Economic Freedom Fighters | 160,425 | 14.06 | 2 | – | |
Democratic Alliance | 136,575 | 11.97 | 2 | +1 | |
Freedom Front Plus | 18,136 | 1.59 | – | - | |
ActionSA | 5,990 | 0.52 | – | New | |
African Christian Democratic Party | 5,587 | 0.49 | – | – | |
United Africans Transformation | 5,301 | 0.46 | – | New | |
Inkatha Freedom Party | 5,014 | 0.44 | – | – | |
African Transformation Movement | 4,912 | 0.43 | – | – | |
African People's Convention | 3,551 | 0.31 | – | – | |
Patriotic Alliance | 3,153 | 0.28 | – | – | |
Build One South Africa | 2,762 | 0.24 | – | New | |
Rise Mzansi | 1,993 | 0.17 | – | New | |
Azanian People's Organisation | 1,548 | 0.14 | – | – | |
Pan Africanist Congress of Azania | 1,403 | 0.12 | – | – | |
United Independent Movement | 1,351 | 0.12 | – | New | |
Alliance of Citizens for Change | 0 | 0.00 | – | New | |
Congress of the People | 922 | 0.08 | – | – | |
United Democratic Movement | 0 | 0.00 | – | – | |
Forum 4 Service Delivery | 673 | 0.06 | – | New | |
Economic Liberators Forum | 565 | 0.05 | – | – | |
South African Rainbow Alliance | 551 | 0.05 | – | New | |
Good | 426 | 0.04 | – | – | |
National Freedom Party | 419 | 0.04 | – | – | |
Citizans | 393 | 0.03 | – | – | |
People's Movement for Change | 310 | 0.03 | – | – | |
Organic Humanity Movement | 296 | 0.03 | – | – | |
Africa Restoration Alliance | 263 | 0.02 | – | New | |
Sizwe Ummah Nation | 252 | 0.02 | – | New | |
Able Leadership | 242 | 0.02 | – | New | |
Africa Africans Reclaim | 230 | 0.02 | – | New | |
Free Democrats | 169 | 0.01 | – | – | |
Total | 1,141,092 | 100.00 | 15 | – | |
Valid votes | 1,141,092 | 98.88 | |||
Invalid/blank votes | 12,934 | 1.12 | |||
Total votes | 1,154,026 | 100.00 | |||
Registered voters/turnout | 2,022,282 | 57.07 | |||
Source: Electoral Commission of South Africa |
Northern Cape
North West
Party | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|
African National Congress | 515,831 | 58.31 | |
Economic Freedom Fighters | 153,497 | 17.35 | |
Democratic Alliance | 114,608 | 12.95 | |
Freedom Front Plus | 24,167 | 2.73 | |
uMkhonto weSizwe | 18,165 | 2.05 | |
ActionSA | 13,847 | 1.57 | |
Patriotic Alliance | 8,059 | 0.91 | |
Forum 4 Service Delivery | 5,344 | 0.60 | |
United Africans Transformation | 4,642 | 0.52 | |
Build One South Africa | 3,829 | 0.43 | |
African Christian Democratic Party | 3,766 | 0.43 | |
Rise Mzansi | 3,170 | 0.36 | |
United Democratic Movement | 2,119 | 0.24 | |
African Transformation Movement | 1,364 | 0.15 | |
Pan Africanist Congress of Azania | 1,324 | 0.15 | |
Azanian People’s Organisation | 1,309 | 0.15 | |
Congress of the People | 1,267 | 0.14 | |
Inkatha Freedom Party | 1,204 | 0.14 | |
Economic Liberators Forum | 1,090 | 0.12 | |
United Independent Movement | 776 | 0.09 | |
Al Jama-ah | 745 | 0.08 | |
African People's Convention | 691 | 0.08 | |
Alliance of Citizens for Change | 652 | 0.07 | |
Africa Restoration Alliance | 472 | 0.05 | |
Good | 466 | 0.05 | |
Sizwe Ummah Nation | 395 | 0.04 | |
South African Royal Kingdoms Organization | 365 | 0.04 | |
South African Rainbow Alliance | 323 | 0.04 | |
Citizans | 248 | 0.03 | |
Organic Humanity Movement | 231 | 0.03 | |
Africa Africans Reclaim | 226 | 0.03 | |
African Movement Congress | 221 | 0.02 | |
Free Democrats | 154 | 0.02 | |
People's Movement for Change | 129 | 0.01 | |
Total | 884,696 | 100.00 | |
Valid votes | 884,696 | 98.68 | |
Invalid/blank votes | 11,811 | 1.32 | |
Total votes | 896,507 | 100.00 | |
Registered voters/turnout | 1,768,576 | 50.69 | |
Source: Electoral Commission of South Africa |
Western Cape
Provincial legislatures
Eastern Cape
Free State
Gauteng
Kwazulu-Natal
Limpopo
Mpumalanga
Northern Cape
Party | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|
African National Congress | 195,267 | 49.34 | |
Democratic Alliance | 83,848 | 21.19 | |
Economic Freedom Fighters | 52,433 | 13.25 | |
Patriotic Alliance | 34,180 | 8.64 | |
Freedom Front Plus | 7,239 | 1.83 | |
Northern Cape Communities Movement | 6,547 | 1.65 | |
uMkhonto weSizwe | 3,111 | 0.79 | |
ActionSA | 2,015 | 0.51 | |
Good | 1,849 | 0.47 | |
#Hope4SA | 1,745 | 0.44 | |
African Christian Democratic Party | 1,498 | 0.38 | |
Congress of the People | 1,007 | 0.25 | |
Build One South Africa | 995 | 0.25 | |
Pan Africanist Congress of Azania | 701 | 0.18 | |
Rise Mzansi | 627 | 0.16 | |
Africa Restoration Alliance | 458 | 0.12 | |
African Congress for Transformation | 453 | 0.11 | |
Arise South Africa | 418 | 0.11 | |
African Transformation Movement | 412 | 0.10 | |
Inkatha Freedom Party | 303 | 0.08 | |
People's Movement for Change | 188 | 0.05 | |
South African Royal Kingdoms Association | 177 | 0.04 | |
All Citizens Party | 173 | 0.04 | |
South African Youth Power Party | 138 | 0.03 | |
Total | 395,782 | 100.00 | |
Source: Electoral Commission of South Africa |
North West
Western Cape
National Council of Provinces
Aftermath
Summary of results
The election resulted in a historic defeat for the ANC, which having received only 40% of the vote, lost the parliamentary majority that it held since 1994.[143][144] It also failed to secure a majority in Northern Cape and Gauteng, and was outpolled in KwaZulu-Natal by the MK and in overseas voting by the DA, which won 39,000 out of 75,000 votes cast and retained its majority in the Western Cape.[145] The ANC retained reduced majorities in Eastern Cape, Free State, Limpopo, Mpumalanga and North West and retained largest opposition status in Western Cape, while the DA retained its largest opposition status in the National Assembly. No overall majority was achieved in the National Assembly, nor in the provinces of KwaZulu-Natal, Gauteng or Northern Cape, with the MK achieving a plurality in KwaZulu-Natal and the ANC being forced into second-largest party status in KwaZulu-Natal for the first time since 1999. Most of the ANC's loss of support flowed into the MK, while the DA saw some gains, and the EFF lost some support.
Government formation
While counting was ongoing, the ANC said that its leadership would meet on 31 May to "reflect on what is good for the country." The DA's John Steenhuisen said that the results showed that South Africa was "heading into coalition country" and expressed a willingness to work alongside the ANC, adding that he would have to first consult with other signatories of the Multi-Party Charter.[146] The DA also said that a government composed of the ANC, the MK, and the EFF would be a "doomsday coalition" pursuing previous policy failures in the country. The EFF's Julius Malema said that the election results marked the end of the ANC's "entitlement of being the sole dominant party", adding that he was open to talks with the ANC on forming a coalition government. The Patriotic Alliance's Gayton McKenzie compared prospects of an ANC-DA coalition to "a marriage of two drunk people in Las Vegas" that would prove "unworkable".[147]
Gwede Mantashe, the ANC's national chair, said that the party had started to conduct informal talks with other parties for a possible coalition.[148] On 2 June, ANC secretary-general Fikile Mbalula announced the official opening of negotiations,[149] adding that the party had heard the popular will and was "humbled" by the election result. Mbalula also said that the ANC would reject conditions by other parties for Cyril Ramaphosa to step down as President.[150] In his first statement following the election later that day, Ramaphosa called on political parties to overcome their differences and find "common ground" in creating a coalition government.[151]
Separate coalition talks were expected to occur regarding the provincial governments of KwaZulu-Natal, Gauteng and Northern Cape.[152][153][154]
Allegations of misconduct
On 1 June, Jacob Zuma said that the MK was seeking to have the announcement of official results legally halted pending investigations over allegations of vote-rigging raised by the party, with MK officials citing possible tampering of the Independent Electoral Commission's computer system following glitches earlier that day. The IEC said it had received 579 objections from both voters and political parties regarding the election results,[155] and ordered recounts in 24 cases.[149] Police Minister Bheki Cele warned that authorities would not tolerate "threats of instability in order to register objections or concerns about the electoral processes".[156]
See also
- Electoral Commission of South Africa
- List of political parties in South Africa
- Multi-Party Charter
- Cape independence
Notes
References
- ^ "South Africa to hold general election on May 29". Al Jazeera. 20 February 2024. Archived from the original on 19 April 2024. Retrieved 29 February 2024.
- ^ "South Africa to hold elections on May 29". Aa.com.tr. 21 February 2024. Archived from the original on 29 February 2024. Retrieved 29 February 2024.
- ^ "2024 ELECTIONS: eNCA Project ANC Will Take 45% Of National Vote". eNCA. 30 May 2024. Archived from the original on 30 May 2024. Retrieved 30 May 2024.
- ^ "Election season kicks off but no date yet". Business Day. 24 October 2023. Archived from the original on 29 December 2023. Retrieved 29 December 2023.
- ^ "President Cyril Ramaphosa announces 2024 General Elections date". South African Government. 20 February 2024. Archived from the original on 20 February 2024. Retrieved 20 February 2024.
- ^ "Support for ANC will continue to decline following South Africa elections, pollster predicts". The Irish Times. Archived from the original on 31 January 2024. Retrieved 31 January 2024.
- ^ "A landmark as South Africa's ANC dips below 50% support". AP News. 5 November 2021. Archived from the original on 1 August 2023. Retrieved 1 August 2023.
- ^ Harper, Paddy. "Historic losses for ANC open new era in South African politics". Africanews. Archived from the original on 1 August 2023. Retrieved 1 August 2023.
- ^ "ANC and EFF partnership 'negotiating in good faith' to govern Gauteng metros". 702. Archived from the original on 1 August 2023. Retrieved 1 August 2023.
- ^ "DA to fight ANC-EFF 'doomsday coalition'". BusinessLIVE. Archived from the original on 1 August 2023. Retrieved 1 August 2023.
- ^ Magome, Mogomotsu (16 December 2023). "South African ex-President Jacob Zuma has denounced the ANC and pledged to vote for a new party". Associated Press. Archived from the original on 26 March 2024. Retrieved 26 March 2024.
- ^ Magome, Mogomotsu (26 March 2024). "South Africa's ANC fails in bid to ban former leader Zuma's party from polls". Associated Press. Archived from the original on 26 March 2024. Retrieved 26 March 2024.
- ^ "Game of Thrones: How Jacob Zuma and uMkhonto weSizwe Party are positioning themselves as kingmakers". Archived from the original on 26 March 2024. Retrieved 26 March 2024.
- ^ "South Africa's ex-President Jacob Zuma barred from May elections". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 29 March 2024. Retrieved 29 March 2024.
- ^ "S.Africa's Zuma Files Appeal Against Exclusion From May Vote". Barron's. 3 April 2024. Archived from the original on 4 April 2024. Retrieved 4 April 2024.
- ^ "South Africa's Jacob Zuma wins court bid to contest upcoming election". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 10 April 2024. Retrieved 10 April 2024.
- ^ Khoza, Amanda. "Jacob Zuma can contest elections, Electoral Court rules". News24. Archived from the original on 1 June 2024. Retrieved 9 April 2024.
- ^ "Electoral Commission approaches the Constitutional Court for Clarity on Section 47(1)(e) of the Constitution - Electoral Commission of South Africa". Elections.org.za. Archived from the original on 22 April 2024. Retrieved 12 April 2024.
- ^ Imray, Gerald (30 April 2024). "South African police investigate if former president's party forged signatures to contest elections". Associated Press. Archived from the original on 1 June 2024. Retrieved 1 May 2024.
- ^ Imray, Gerald (20 May 2024). "South Africa's top court rules former President Zuma cannot stand in election over criminal record". Associated Press. Archived from the original on 20 May 2024. Retrieved 20 May 2024.
- ^ Imray, Gerald (28 May 2024). "South Africa's election might be a defining moment — with new complications. Here's what to know". Associated Press. Archived from the original on 17 May 2024. Retrieved 29 May 2024.
- ^ Chothia, Farouk (29 May 2024). "South Africans vote with ANC majority in the balance". BBC. Archived from the original on 29 May 2024. Retrieved 29 May 2024.
- ^ Steenhuisen, John (5 April 2024). "Vote DA to rescue South Africa from the ANC-EFF-MK Doomsday coalition". Democratic Alliance. Archived from the original on 22 May 2024. Retrieved 30 May 2024.
Forces of destruction in the ANC, EFF and their proxies in small parties like the Patriotic Alliance, were converging towards forming a Doomsday Coalition after the 2024 general election. A year down the line, and this initiative – now known as the Multi-Party Charter (MPC) – has made tremendous progress in forging a common vision and strong bonds.
- ^ Sisanda, Mbolekwa (10 April 2024). "'You choose: ANC, EFF and MK, or multi-party charter': Steenhuisen". Archived from the original on 20 May 2024. Retrieved 19 May 2024.
- ^ Masuabi, Queenin (17 August 2023). "Multi-Party Charter for South Africa agrees on key power-sharing principles". Daily Maverick. Archived from the original on 23 October 2023. Retrieved 18 October 2023.
- ^ Juniour, Khumalo (15 March 2024). "Three Multiparty Charter members fail to meet election threshold". Newzroom Afrika. Archived from the original on 14 May 2024. Retrieved 19 May 2024 – via Youtube.
- ^ Felix, Jason. "Elections 2024: Two Multi-Party Charter parties fail to get required signatures, won't contest polls". News24. Archived from the original on 20 March 2024. Retrieved 20 March 2024.
- ^ Sithole, Siyabonga (8 October 2023). "Multiparty Charter welcomes ACDP into the fold". Independent Online. Archived from the original on 19 October 2023. Retrieved 18 October 2023.
- ^ "South Africa faces a defining election". The Economist. ISSN 0013-0613. Archived from the original on 31 January 2024. Retrieved 31 January 2024.
- ^ a b c Imray, Gerald (17 May 2024). "South Africa's election could bring a defining moment — and new complications. Here's what to know". Associated Press. Archived from the original on 17 May 2024. Retrieved 17 May 2024.
- ^ "Counting under way in South Africa's crucial election". BBC. Archived from the original on 30 May 2024. Retrieved 30 May 2024.
- ^ Mabuza, Ernest (11 June 2020). "Constitutional Court judgment opens door for independent candidates to stand for election". Sunday Times. Archived from the original on 9 July 2021. Retrieved 7 July 2021.
- ^ a b c "Election for National Assembly". IFES Election Guide. Archived from the original on 29 December 2014. Retrieved 4 January 2020.
- ^ "Ministerial Advisory Committee on the Electoral System hosts first consultative meeting". www.gov.za. Government of South Africa. 24 March 2021. Archived from the original on 9 July 2021. Retrieved 7 July 2021.
- ^ Kgosana, Caiphus; Khoza, Amanda (13 June 2021). "Advisory committee divided on which electoral system to adopt". Sunday Times. Archived from the original on 6 July 2021. Retrieved 7 July 2021.(Subscription required.)
- ^ "2024 General Elections, 29 May | South African Government". www.gov.za. Archived from the original on 13 May 2024. Retrieved 13 May 2024.
- ^ "What's new in the 2024 Elections: Electoral Amendment Act - Electoral Commission of South Africa". Elections.org.za. Archived from the original on 1 June 2024. Retrieved 13 May 2024.
- ^ "What's new in the 2024 Elections?". Electoral Commission of South Africa. Archived from the original on 19 October 2023. Retrieved 18 October 2023.
- ^ Paton, Carol; Quintal, Genevieve (22 May 2019). "Cyril Ramaphosa elected as president by National Assembly". BusinessDay. Archived from the original on 4 June 2019. Retrieved 4 January 2020.(Subscription required.)
- ^ National Candidates List Archived 26 March 2024 at the Wayback Machine, Independent Electoral Commission, Retrieved 26 March 2024.
- ^ National Compensatory - List of Parties - Alphabetic Order Archived 10 May 2024 at the Wayback Machine, Independent Electoral Commission, Retrieved 10 April 2024.
- ^ Regional Parties and Independents - Alphabetic Order, Independent Electoral Commission, Retrieved 13 April 2024.
- ^ "A new South Africa health law aims at deep inequality, but critics say they'll challenge it". AP News. 15 May 2024. Archived from the original on 19 May 2024. Retrieved 19 May 2024.
- ^ a b "South Africa's National Health Insurance (NHI) Bill: Why it is controversial". www.bbc.com. Archived from the original on 19 May 2024. Retrieved 19 May 2024.
- ^ a b "South Africa's Ramaphosa signs health bill weeks before election". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 19 May 2024. Retrieved 19 May 2024.
- ^ Smith, James F. (21 November 2023). "Harvard's Growth Lab researchers diagnose South Africa's decline and suggest tough choices to move forward". www.hks.harvard.edu. Archived from the original on 1 June 2024. Retrieved 8 April 2024.
- ^ "Impact of illegal migration on cities: input from Joburg & Ekurhuleni Mayors, SALGA & Minister". pmg.org.za. Archived from the original on 8 April 2024. Retrieved 8 April 2024.
- ^ Simelane, Bheki C. (5 September 2021). "Action SA's Herman Mashaba: Unapologetic about stance on foreigners and driven to wear Joburg's mayoral chain again Action SA's Herman Mashaba: Driven to wear Joburg's mayoral chain". Daily Maverick. Archived from the original on 1 June 2024. Retrieved 28 April 2024.
- ^ "'You see skeletons' - South Africa's deadly border". BBC News. 4 April 2024. Archived from the original on 8 April 2024. Retrieved 8 April 2024.
- ^ Marrian, Natasha. "Is South Africa heading for an immigration election?". BusinessLIVE. Archived from the original on 8 April 2024. Retrieved 8 April 2024.
- ^ "South Africa election 2024: 'You see skeletons' - the deadly migrant crossing". BBC.com. 4 April 2024. Archived from the original on 8 April 2024. Retrieved 8 April 2024.
- ^ "The Zondo Commission: A bite-sized summary" (PDF). Public Affairs Research Institute. Archived (PDF) from the original on 30 November 2023. Retrieved 5 March 2024.
- ^ Haffajee, Ferial (30 June 2021). "State Capture Inquiry cost almost R1bn, but it saved billions more – Judge Zondo". Daily Maverick. Archived from the original on 1 June 2024. Retrieved 5 March 2024.
- ^ Davis, Rebecca (24 May 2021). "The total(ish) cost of the Guptas' State Capture: R49,157,323,233.68". Daily Maverick. Archived from the original on 2 June 2024. Retrieved 5 March 2024.
- ^ "The ANC's 2024 Manifesto - DOCUMENTS". PoliticsWeb.co.za. Archived from the original on 1 March 2024. Retrieved 5 March 2024.
- ^ "The DA's Rescue Plan for South Africa" (PDF). Democratic Alliance. Archived (PDF) from the original on 29 February 2024. Retrieved 5 March 2024.
- ^ "Our Land & Jobs Now. Stop Loadshedding! 2024 Election Manifesto" (PDF). Economic Freedom Fighters. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 March 2024. Retrieved 5 March 2024.
- ^ Imray, Gerald (12 March 2024). "South Africa's ruling party fields election candidates who have faced graft allegations". Associated Press. Archived from the original on 1 June 2024. Retrieved 12 March 2024.
- ^ Gerber, Jan. "National Assembly fails to pass constitutional amendment to allow land expropriation without compensation". News24. Archived from the original on 4 April 2024. Retrieved 5 March 2024.
- ^ "Afriforum Presents Oral Submissions to Parliament on the Amendment of Section 25 of the Constitution and the Expropriation Bill". AfriForum. 24 March 2021. Archived from the original on 7 April 2024. Retrieved 5 March 2024.
- ^ "South African Institute of Race Relations NPC (IRR) Submission to the Ad Hoc Committee to Initiate and Introduce Legislation Amending Section 25 of the Constitution" (PDF). South African Institute of Race Relations. 13 August 2021. Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 March 2024. Retrieved 5 March 2024.
- ^ Gerber, Jan. "Failed Section 25 amendment is 'water under the bridge', says Mabuza". News24. Archived from the original on 25 March 2024. Retrieved 5 March 2024.
- ^ "Failure to pass the Section 25 Amendment Bill a victory for South Africa's constitutional order". Democratic Alliance. Archived from the original on 7 April 2024. Retrieved 5 March 2024.
- ^ Merten, Marianne (28 September 2022). "Expropriation Bill finally approved — the end of a long and controversial road". Daily Maverick. Archived from the original on 29 May 2024. Retrieved 5 March 2024.
- ^ Cocks, Tim (7 December 2021). "S. African law change plan to allow land expropriation fails to pass". Reuters. Archived from the original on 30 May 2023. Retrieved 29 April 2024.
- ^ "Land Audit Report" (PDF). Department of Rural Development and Land Reform. November 2017. Archived (PDF) from the original on 15 May 2024. Retrieved 29 April 2024.
- ^ "Constrained rural entrepreneurship in South Africa: A tale of two agricultures". business.leeds.ac.uk. Archived from the original on 30 April 2024. Retrieved 30 April 2024.
- ^ Hull, Elizabeth (17 October 2022). "Land reform in South Africa is failing. Ignoring the realities of rural life plays a part". The Conversation. Archived from the original on 30 April 2024. Retrieved 30 April 2024.
- ^ a b "ANC Election Manifesto" (PDF). ANC Manifesto. 24 February 2024. Archived (PDF) from the original on 19 April 2024. Retrieved 18 April 2024.
- ^ a b "2024 Election Manifesto" (PDF). Economic Freedom Fighters. 10 February 2024. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 March 2024. Retrieved 29 April 2024.
- ^ "Julius Malema: Land Expropriation Without Compensation - Berkeley Political Review". 18 November 2019. Archived from the original on 30 April 2024. Retrieved 30 April 2024.
- ^ "DA to challenge any attempt to bulldoze Expropriation Bill through parliament". Democratic Alliance. Archived from the original on 30 April 2024. Retrieved 30 April 2024.
- ^ Hohm Energy (12 May 2023). "Sponsored Content: Its now official: South Africa has now had more load shedding in 2023 to date than in 2022 combined". Daily Maverick. Archived from the original on 7 August 2023. Retrieved 7 August 2023.
- ^ Payton, Ben (14 March 2024). "Power struggle: Energy in focus in South Africa's pivotal election". African Business. Archived from the original on 27 March 2024. Retrieved 27 March 2024.
- ^ "South Africa's ANC launches election manifesto as president highlights party's achievements". AP News. 24 February 2024. Archived from the original on 13 May 2024. Retrieved 18 April 2024.
- ^ "South Africa's ANC launches election manifesto as president highlights party's achievements". AP News. 24 February 2024. Archived from the original on 13 May 2024. Retrieved 30 April 2024.
- ^ "Rolling Blackouts in South Africa". EcoFlow. 24 January 2024. Archived from the original on 1 May 2024. Retrieved 1 May 2024.
- ^ "The DA's Rescue Plan For South Africa" (PDF). DA Election Manifesto. 2024. Archived (PDF) from the original on 19 April 2024. Retrieved 18 April 2024.
- ^ "What has the DA been doing to fix the electricity crisis?". Democratic Alliance. Archived from the original on 1 May 2024. Retrieved 30 April 2024.
- ^ "Tri-fold Impact of load-shedding in South African Cities: Power Outage, Destruction, and Regression". SARChI Inclusive Cities. 9 March 2023. Archived from the original on 29 April 2024. Retrieved 29 April 2024.
- ^ Langerman, Kristy E.; Garland, Rebecca M.; Feig, Gregor; Mpanza, Mbalenhle; Wernecke, Bianca (2023). "South Africa's electricity disaster is an air quality disaster, too". Clean Air Journal. 33 (1): 1–2. doi:10.17159/caj/2023/33/1.15799. ISSN 2410-972X.
- ^ "Load shedding in South Africa: Unintended consequences and the path to sustainability". Africa Sustainability Matters. 31 January 2024. Archived from the original on 29 April 2024. Retrieved 29 April 2024.
- ^ Simon, Mollie (28 July 2023). "Shedding the Load: Power Shortages Widen Divides in South Africa". Kleinman Center for Energy Policy. Archived from the original on 30 April 2024. Retrieved 30 April 2024.
- ^ a b South African Police Service, 2023. Police Recorded Crime Statistics, Republic of South Africa: Second Quarter of 2023-2024 Financial Year (July 2023 to September 2023). Available at https://www.gov.za/sites/default/files/gcis_documents/saps_stats.pdf Archived 9 December 2023 at the Wayback Machine Accessed on 03 January 2024
- ^ "Cele and his management content with South Africans living in a slaughter house as bloodbath continues". Action Society. 17 November 2023. Archived from the original on 3 January 2024. Retrieved 3 January 2024.
- ^ "South Africa: The region where political violence is on the rise ahead of elections". BBC News. 3 December 2023. Archived from the original on 31 January 2024. Retrieved 31 January 2024.
- ^ "Police Recorded Crime Statistics, Republic of South Africa: Third Quarter of 2023-2024 Financial Year (October 2023 to December 2023)" (PDF). South African Police Service. 21 February 2024. Archived (PDF) from the original on 24 February 2024. Retrieved 21 February 2024.
- ^ a b du Preez, Juanita (16 February 2024). "One raped every 12 minutes; South Africans abandoned in war against crime - Action Society". Action Society. Archived from the original on 21 February 2024. Retrieved 21 February 2024.
- ^ Charles, Marvin. "Cele says Western Cape govt's demand for devolution of police powers is just 'a lot of noise'". News24. Archived from the original on 3 January 2024. Retrieved 3 January 2024.
- ^ Sokutu, Brian (10 September 2021). "Battle over devolution of Saps continues". The Citizen. Archived from the original on 3 January 2024. Retrieved 3 January 2024.
- ^ a b Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1997. Available at: https://www.justice.gov.za/legislation/constitution/saconstitution-web-eng.pdf Archived 4 December 2023 at the Wayback Machine. Accessed on 03 January 2024.
- ^ "Key statistics ahead of South Africa's 2024 elections". The Citizen. 19 December 2023. Archived from the original on 31 January 2024. Retrieved 31 January 2024.
- ^ Parliament of the Republic of South Africa. "Report of the Portfolio Committee on Human Settlements on Budget Vote 33: Human Settlements and on the revised Strategic Plan for the coming Medium Term Expenditure Framework (MTEF) period and Annual Performance Plan 2022-23, 4 May 2022" (PDF). GroundUp. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 January 2024. Retrieved 6 February 2024.
- ^ "Question to the Minister of Human Settlements - NW535". pmg.org.za. Archived from the original on 6 February 2024. Retrieved 6 February 2024.
- ^ Bezuidenhout, Natasha. "'It is finally happening': Construction of Village Heights development commence". News24. Archived from the original on 1 June 2024. Retrieved 6 February 2024.
- ^ "Question to the Minister of Human Settlements - NW398". pmg.org.za. Archived from the original on 2 April 2024. Retrieved 2 April 2024.
- ^ "'Cadre deployment is illegal' – Zondo". City Press. Archived from the original on 23 February 2024. Retrieved 23 February 2024.
- ^ Davis, Rebecca (12 February 2024). "ANC has five days to hand over cadre deployment records to DA". Daily Maverick. Archived from the original on 14 February 2024. Retrieved 14 February 2024.
- ^ "ANC cadre documents" (PDF). Democratic Alliance. 20 February 2024. Archived (PDF) from the original on 23 February 2024. Retrieved 23 February 2024.
- ^ "LIVE: Explosive ANC cadre secrets exposed and what's next". Democratic Alliance. 23 February 2024. Archived from the original on 23 February 2024. Retrieved 23 February 2024.
- ^ "South Africa's Ramaphosa Warns ANC of Foreign Meddling in Vote". Bloomberg.com. 31 January 2024. Archived from the original on 19 March 2024. Retrieved 31 January 2024.
- ^ Abbas AlLawati; Nadeen Ebrahim (26 January 2024). "Why both South Africa and Israel are welcoming the UN court's ruling in a landmark genocide case". CNN. Archived from the original on 27 January 2024. Retrieved 31 January 2024.
- ^ "Exercise MOSI II underway in South Africa". Military Africa. 23 February 2023. Archived from the original on 29 September 2023. Retrieved 10 February 2024.
- ^ a b Fabricius, Peter (3 November 2023). "S Africa's links with Hamas and Iran pose new threat to Agoa". Daily Maverick. Archived from the original on 9 December 2023. Retrieved 10 February 2024.
- ^ a b Fabricius, Peter (2 May 2023). "DA and ANC on same side as SA lobbies US over Agoa". Daily Maverick. Archived from the original on 1 December 2023. Retrieved 10 February 2024.
- ^ "Premier Winde pushes for SA's AGOA's reauthorisation in US visit". Western Cape Government. Archived from the original on 26 February 2024. Retrieved 10 February 2024.
- ^ Maqhina, Mayibongwe (20 June 2023). "Winde's office tight-lipped on cost of US trip to 'save' Agoa". IOL. Archived from the original on 29 June 2023. Retrieved 10 February 2024.
- ^ "Challenging political norms: Referendum Party versus DA in the Western Cape". BizNews. 26 November 2023. Archived from the original on 31 December 2023. Retrieved 31 December 2023.
- ^ "Self-determination is the issue of the year in the Western Cape". 4 February 2022. Archived from the original on 4 January 2024. Retrieved 4 January 2024.
- ^ Bourdin, Julie. "CapeXit? Separatists Bid To Split South Africa". Barron's. Archived from the original on 2 May 2024. Retrieved 2 May 2024.
- ^ "CapeXit – Own your future | Besit jou toekoms". Archived from the original on 20 April 2024. Retrieved 2 May 2024.
- ^ "Solly Msimanga is DA candidate for Gauteng premier". The Mail & Guardian. 13 September 2023. Archived from the original on 16 October 2023. Retrieved 11 April 2024.
- ^ Njilo, Nonkululeko (29 February 2024). "ActionSA's Funzi Ngobeni joins competitive race for Gauteng premier". Daily Maverick. Archived from the original on 1 March 2024. Retrieved 11 April 2024.
- ^ Maliti, Soyiso. "DA pins its KZN hopes on 'principled' Pappas for premier". News24. Archived from the original on 1 June 2024. Retrieved 11 April 2024.
- ^ Mbolekwa, Sisanda. "Thami Ntuli is KZN IFP premier candidate". TimesLIVE. Archived from the original on 4 April 2024. Retrieved 11 April 2024.
- ^ Cotterell, Gareth (26 August 2023). "Alan Winde announced as DA's Western Cape premier candidate for 2024 election". The Citizen. Archived from the original on 30 September 2023. Retrieved 11 April 2024.
- ^ Imray, Gerald (10 May 2024). "A campaign ad by a South African party showing a burning flag is called treason by the president". Associated Press. Archived from the original on 10 May 2024. Retrieved 10 May 2024.
- ^ "Rejection of Democratic Alliance's TV Advertisement". Internet Archive. 9 May 2024. Archived from the original on 9 May 2024. Retrieved 10 May 2024.
- ^ Manjeya, Yamkeleka. "SABC's ban on DA advert raises free speech concerns". City Press. Archived from the original on 2 June 2024. Retrieved 10 May 2024.
- ^ "SABC fined R500 000 for refusing to air DA election ad - TechCentral". 24 May 2024. Archived from the original on 24 May 2024. Retrieved 24 May 2024.
- ^ "President Ramaphosa to publicly sign National Health Insurance Bill into law". www.thepresidency.gov.za. Archived from the original on 14 May 2024. Retrieved 14 May 2024.
- ^ Brand-Jonker, Nellie. "NGV-skok: 'Inkomste uit belasting gaan daal soos middelklas uitstroom'". Netwerk24 (in Afrikaans). Archived from the original on 14 May 2024. Retrieved 14 May 2024.
- ^ "Mixed reaction as president is set to sign NHI Bill into law - LNN". Network News. Archived from the original on 14 May 2024. Retrieved 14 May 2024.
- ^ "NHI will chase South Africa's biggest taxpayers out of the country". Daily Investor. 14 May 2024. Retrieved 14 May 2024.
- ^ Motsoere, Gloria. "BLSA believes signing NHI Bill into law will leave healthcare sector worse off". EWN. Archived from the original on 14 May 2024. Retrieved 14 May 2024.
- ^ "DA says it is ready to fight NHI all the way to ConCourt". TimesLIVE. Archived from the original on 14 May 2024. Retrieved 14 May 2024.
- ^ "ActionSA disappointed President ignored plea not to sign NHI into law". www.politicsweb.co.za. Archived from the original on 2 June 2024. Retrieved 14 May 2024.
- ^ "Jacob Zuma's MK takes fight to ANC stronghold of Soweto in South Africa election". BBC News. 19 May 2024. Archived from the original on 21 May 2024. Retrieved 21 May 2024.
- ^ "Jacob Zuma barred from standing in South Africa's election by Constitutional Court". BBC News. 20 May 2024. Archived from the original on 21 May 2024. Retrieved 21 May 2024.
- ^ "President Ramaphosa to address the nation". www.thepresidency.gov.za. Archived from the original on 26 May 2024. Retrieved 26 May 2024.
- ^ "WRAP | COMMENT: Ramaphosa 'abuses' national address to cynically campaign for the ANC". News24. Archived from the original on 26 May 2024. Retrieved 26 May 2024.
- ^ Several news media sources reported the same poll data, but with varying amounts of attribution to IPSOS and/or the Inclusive Society Institute — and not all of them explicitly lists the date the polling was conducted on, which may lead to the mistaken impression that these articles represent more than one poll taken at different times:
- Harris, Mari (27 October 2023). "Possible political party choices in the 2024 election" (press release). IPSOS. Archived (PDF) from the original on 25 May 2024. Retrieved 25 May 2024.
- Haffajee, Ferial (28 November 2023). "ANC support plummets to 33%, but it is still likely to form a government next year, new study finds" (news article). Daily Maverick. Archived from the original on 1 June 2024. Retrieved 25 May 2024.
- Mahlati, Zintle (30 November 2023). "ANC support declines but likely to keep control nationally in 2024 - data". News24. Archived from the original on 25 May 2024. Retrieved 25 May 2024.
{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) - "Inclusive Society Institute GovDem Poll finds that ANC support has dropped significantly" (video). SABC News. 30 November 2023. Archived from the original on 25 May 2024. Retrieved 25 May 2024.
These are the poll outcomes for all South Africans eligible to vote in an election. Daryl Swanepoel, the CEO of Inclusive Society Institute, now joins us virtually to chat about this.
- ^ Madia, Tshidi (26 April 2023). "National Coalition Made Up of Opposition Parties Highly Unlikely - Poll". Eyewitness News. Archived from the original (news article) on 26 May 2023. Retrieved 25 May 2024.
- ^ "About voting abroad - Electoral Commission of South Africa". Elections.org.za. Archived from the original on 21 May 2024. Retrieved 29 May 2024.
- ^ "Early voting begins in South African elections that could spell end of ANC dominance". France 24. 27 May 2024. Archived from the original on 27 May 2024. Retrieved 27 May 2024.
- ^ "South Africans begins voting in an election seen as their country's most important in 30 years". Associated Press. 29 May 2024. Archived from the original on 2 June 2024. Retrieved 29 May 2024.
- ^ "South Africans vote in election that could end the ANC's parliamentary majority". France 24. 29 May 2024. Archived from the original on 29 May 2024. Retrieved 29 May 2024.
- ^ "South Africans vote in a pivotal election as president says he has no doubt his ANC party will win". Associated Press. 29 May 2024. Archived from the original on 2 June 2024. Retrieved 29 May 2024.
- ^ "EFF's Malema votes after queuing for three hours". The Star. Archived from the original on 29 May 2024. Retrieved 29 May 2024.
- ^ "South Africa counts ballots in most competitive election since apartheid". France 24. 30 May 2024. Retrieved 30 May 2024.
- ^ "Partial count in South Africa election puts ruling ANC below 50% as country senses monumental change". Associated Press. 30 May 2024. Archived from the original on 1 June 2024. Retrieved 30 May 2024.
- ^ "South Africa leader under pressure after election blow". BBC. Archived from the original on 31 May 2024. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
- ^ "South Africa election result: Will ANC share power with MK party or DA?". BBC. Archived from the original on 1 June 2024. Retrieved 2 June 2024.
- ^ "South Africa's ANC loses its 30-year majority in landmark election". Voice of America. 1 June 2024. Archived from the original on 2 June 2024. Retrieved 2 June 2024.
- ^ "South Africa elections results: What happens next?". Al Jazeera. 2 June 2024. Archived from the original on 2 June 2024. Retrieved 2 June 2024.
- ^ "South Africa heads for 'coalition country' as partial election results put ruling ANC well below 50%". Associated Press. 31 May 2024. Archived from the original on 31 May 2024. Retrieved 31 May 2024.
- ^ "The ANC party that freed South Africa from apartheid loses its 30-year majority in landmark election". Associated Press. 2 June 2024. Archived from the original on 2 June 2024. Retrieved 2 June 2024.
- ^ "Zuma big election 'winner' as South Africa heads for coalition government". Al Jazeera. 31 May 2024. Archived from the original on 31 May 2024. Retrieved 31 May 2024.
- ^ a b "South Africa's ANC to enter coalition talks after landmark election". France 24. 2 June 2024. Retrieved 2 June 2024.
- ^ "South Africa's 'humbled' ANC talking to all parties as country looks for way forward after election". Associated Press. 2 June 2024. Archived from the original on 2 June 2024. Retrieved 2 June 2024.
- ^ "South Africa's president urges parties to find common ground in talks after election deadlock". Associated Press. 3 June 2024. Retrieved 3 June 2024.
- ^ Koko, Mongezi. "ANC Gauteng says going back to the drawing board for way forward on coalitions". EWN. Archived from the original on 3 June 2024. Retrieved 2 June 2024.
- ^ Ndletyana, Mcebisi. "Coalition quandary: Zuma's KZN conundrum". News24. Archived from the original on 3 June 2024. Retrieved 2 June 2024.
- ^ Khoza, Amanda. "'A bolt from Nkandla': DA set on keeping 'destructive' MKP out of KZN govt as coalitions talks open". News24. Archived from the original on 3 June 2024. Retrieved 2 June 2024.
- ^ "Former South Africa leader Zuma threatens legal action over allegations of election irregularities". Associated Press. 2 June 2024. Archived from the original on 1 June 2024. Retrieved 2 June 2024.
- ^ "South Africa president faces up to poor poll result". BBC. 3 June 2024. Retrieved 3 June 2024.