Hasan-Jalalyan: Difference between revisions
a valid reason is that you can't disallow Az. historians and use Ulubabian - clearly an Armenian source - at the same time |
User:Parishan removal of Armenian source just because its Armenian is called nacism |
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[[Image:Gandzasar monastic complex NKR.jpg|290px|thumb|The [[Gandzasar monastery]] in current-day [[Martakert]], which went on to serve as the family [[sepulcher]], was completed in 1240.]] |
[[Image:Gandzasar monastic complex NKR.jpg|290px|thumb|The [[Gandzasar monastery]] in current-day [[Martakert]], which went on to serve as the family [[sepulcher]], was completed in 1240.]] |
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The '''[[Royal House|House]] of Hasan-Jalalyan''' (in [[Armenian language|Armenian]]: Հասան-Ջալալյաններ) was an [[Armenian people|Armenian]] [[dynasty]] that ruled the region of [[Khachin principality|Khachen]] in [[Artsakh]] from the [[thirteenth century]] [[AD]] onwards in what is now the regions of lower [[Karabakh]], [[Nagorno-Karabakh]] and [[Zangezur]].<ref name="Ulubabyan1">{{hy icon}} Ulubabyan, Bagrat A. ''Հասան-Ջալալյաններ'' (Hasan-Jalalyan Family). Soviet Armenian Encyclopedia, vol. vi. Yerevan, Armenian SSR, 1980 p. 246</ref> It was named after Hasan Jalal Dawla (Հասան-Ջալալ Դոլա), an Armenian [[feudal]] [[prince]] from Khachen. His ancestry stretched back several centuries which included the Armenian [[Bagratuni]] kings of [[Ani]], the [[Arsacid Dynasty of Armenia]] |
The '''[[Royal House|House]] of Hasan-Jalalyan''' (in [[Armenian language|Armenian]]: Հասան-Ջալալյաններ) was an [[Armenian people|Armenian]] [[dynasty]] that ruled the region of [[Khachin principality|Khachen]] in [[Artsakh]] from the [[thirteenth century]] [[AD]] onwards in what is now the regions of lower [[Karabakh]], [[Nagorno-Karabakh]] and [[Zangezur]].<ref name="Ulubabyan1">{{hy icon}} Ulubabyan, Bagrat A. ''Հասան-Ջալալյաններ'' (Hasan-Jalalyan Family). Soviet Armenian Encyclopedia, vol. vi. Yerevan, Armenian SSR, 1980 p. 246</ref> It was named after Hasan Jalal Dawla (Հասան-Ջալալ Դոլա), an Armenian [[feudal]] [[prince]] from Khachen. His ancestry stretched back several centuries which included the Armenian [[Bagratuni]] kings of [[Ani]], the [[Arsacid Dynasty of Armenia]],<ref>[[Thomas de Waal|de Waal, Thomas]] (2003). ''Black Garden: Armenia and Azerbaijan Through Peace and War''. New York: New York University Press. pp. 156-157 ISBN 0-8147-1945-7</ref> and the [[5th century]] Armenian dynasty of the Arranshahs, who resided in the provinces of Artsakh and [[Utik]].<ref name="Ulubabyan2">{{hy icon}} Ulubabyan, Bagrat A. ''Հասան-Ջալալ Դոլա'' (Hasan Jalal Dola). Soviet Armenian Encyclopedia, vol. vi. Yerevan, Armenian SSR, 1980 p. 246</ref><ref>Movses Kaghankatvatsi. "[http://www.vehi.net/istoriya/armenia/kagantv/aluank2.html The History of Albania]," Book 2, Chapter 17.</ref> |
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===Reign under Jalal Dawla=== |
===Reign under Jalal Dawla=== |
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Their reign was concentrated between the Terter and the Khachenaget rivers. Jalal's birth date is unknown however his reign, beginning in 1214 and ending at the time of his death 1260 in Ghazvin, encompassed both Artsakh and the surrounding Armenian regions.<ref name="Ulubabyan2"/> He was addressed with the titles ''tagavor'' (king, թագավոր) or ''eenknakal'' (self-ruling or autonomous leader, ինքնակալ). Under [[Mongol Empire|Mongol rule]], he traveled twice to [[Karakorum]], the capital of the Mongol empire, where he was able to obtain special autonomy rights from the ruling ''[[khan]]''.<ref name="Ulubabyan2"/> In 1260, he allied himself with the forces of the [[Georgian people|Georgian]] noble David Narin who was leading an insurrection against Mongol rule. The insurrection subsequently failed and under the orders of the Mongol leader Arghun Khan, Jalal Dawla was executed.<ref name="Ulubabyan2"/> |
Their reign was concentrated between the Terter and the Khachenaget rivers. Jalal's birth date is unknown however his reign, beginning in 1214 and ending at the time of his death 1260 in Ghazvin, encompassed both Artsakh and the surrounding Armenian regions.<ref name="Ulubabyan2"/> He was addressed with the titles ''tagavor'' (king, թագավոր) or ''eenknakal'' (self-ruling or autonomous leader, ինքնակալ). Under [[Mongol Empire|Mongol rule]], he traveled twice to [[Karakorum]], the capital of the Mongol empire, where he was able to obtain special autonomy rights from the ruling ''[[khan]]''.<ref name="Ulubabyan2"/> In 1260, he allied himself with the forces of the [[Georgian people|Georgian]] noble David Narin who was leading an insurrection against Mongol rule. The insurrection subsequently failed and under the orders of the Mongol leader Arghun Khan, Jalal Dawla was executed.<ref name="Ulubabyan2"/> |
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The family funded numerous architectural and cultural projects which continue to stand today, including the [[Gandzasar monastery]], erected under Jalal Dawla's rule and consecrated on [[July 22]], [[1240]], and the Church of St. John the Baptist. The monastery at Gandzasar went on to become the residence and [[sepulcher]] of the family. |
The family funded numerous architectural and cultural projects which continue to stand today, including the [[Gandzasar monastery]], erected under Jalal Dawla's rule and consecrated on [[July 22]], [[1240]], and the Church of St. John the Baptist. The monastery at Gandzasar went on to become the residence and [[sepulcher]] of the family. In the late [[16th century]], the family branched out further in its establishing of ''[[melik|melikdoms]]'' in settlements in [[Mardakert|Jraberd]], Khachen and [[Gulistan]].<ref name="Ulubabyan1"/> |
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During the reign of the [[Safavid dynasty]], the meliks of Khachen along with other meliks of Karabakh were subordinate to the [[Ganja khanate|khans of Ganja]]. But in the early 18th century, Persia's [[Nadir shah]] took Karabakh out of the control of Ganja khans in punishment for their support of the Safavids, and placed the region directly under his own control. He exempted the meliks from paying tributes and allowed them to remain autonomous. In [[1747]], [[Panah Ali Khan]] Javanshir proclaimed himself khan and was recognized as a ruler of Karabakh. The melik of Khachen, Mirzahan, accepted [[suzerainty]] of Panakh Ali khan and became his loyal supporter.<ref name="Adigezal">{{ru icon}} [http://www.vostlit.info/Texts/rus14/Karabag_name/text1.phtml?id=945 Mirza Adigezal bey. Karabakh-name]</ref> |
During the reign of the [[Safavid dynasty]], the meliks of Khachen along with other meliks of Karabakh were subordinate to the [[Ganja khanate|khans of Ganja]]. But in the early 18th century, Persia's [[Nadir shah]] took Karabakh out of the control of Ganja khans in punishment for their support of the Safavids, and placed the region directly under his own control. He exempted the meliks from paying tributes and allowed them to remain autonomous. In [[1747]], [[Panah Ali Khan]] Javanshir proclaimed himself khan and was recognized as a ruler of Karabakh. The melik of Khachen, Mirzahan, accepted [[suzerainty]] of Panakh Ali khan and became his loyal supporter.<ref name="Adigezal">{{ru icon}} [http://www.vostlit.info/Texts/rus14/Karabag_name/text1.phtml?id=945 Mirza Adigezal bey. Karabakh-name]</ref> |
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Revision as of 05:48, 6 June 2007
| Hasan-Jalalyan | |
|---|---|
| Country | Khachin principality |
| Founded | 1214 |
| Founder | Hasan Jalal Dawla |
| Titles | Prince |
| Estate(s) | of Artsakh |
The House of Hasan-Jalalyan (in Armenian: Հասան-Ջալալյաններ) was an Armenian dynasty that ruled the region of Khachen in Artsakh from the thirteenth century AD onwards in what is now the regions of lower Karabakh, Nagorno-Karabakh and Zangezur.[1] It was named after Hasan Jalal Dawla (Հասան-Ջալալ Դոլա), an Armenian feudal prince from Khachen. His ancestry stretched back several centuries which included the Armenian Bagratuni kings of Ani, the Arsacid Dynasty of Armenia,[2] and the 5th century Armenian dynasty of the Arranshahs, who resided in the provinces of Artsakh and Utik.[3][4]
Reign under Jalal Dawla
Their reign was concentrated between the Terter and the Khachenaget rivers. Jalal's birth date is unknown however his reign, beginning in 1214 and ending at the time of his death 1260 in Ghazvin, encompassed both Artsakh and the surrounding Armenian regions.[3] He was addressed with the titles tagavor (king, թագավոր) or eenknakal (self-ruling or autonomous leader, ինքնակալ). Under Mongol rule, he traveled twice to Karakorum, the capital of the Mongol empire, where he was able to obtain special autonomy rights from the ruling khan.[3] In 1260, he allied himself with the forces of the Georgian noble David Narin who was leading an insurrection against Mongol rule. The insurrection subsequently failed and under the orders of the Mongol leader Arghun Khan, Jalal Dawla was executed.[3]
The family funded numerous architectural and cultural projects which continue to stand today, including the Gandzasar monastery, erected under Jalal Dawla's rule and consecrated on July 22, 1240, and the Church of St. John the Baptist. The monastery at Gandzasar went on to become the residence and sepulcher of the family. In the late 16th century, the family branched out further in its establishing of melikdoms in settlements in Jraberd, Khachen and Gulistan.[1]
During the reign of the Safavid dynasty, the meliks of Khachen along with other meliks of Karabakh were subordinate to the khans of Ganja. But in the early 18th century, Persia's Nadir shah took Karabakh out of the control of Ganja khans in punishment for their support of the Safavids, and placed the region directly under his own control. He exempted the meliks from paying tributes and allowed them to remain autonomous. In 1747, Panah Ali Khan Javanshir proclaimed himself khan and was recognized as a ruler of Karabakh. The melik of Khachen, Mirzahan, accepted suzerainty of Panakh Ali khan and became his loyal supporter.[5]
During the Turko-Persian wars of the the 17th and 18th centuries, the meliks fiercely resisted and fought back against incursions made by both sides. In the latter quarter of the 18th century, they aided the invading Russian armies to help clear the region of both the Turks and Persians.
Other artifacts that remain include Jalal Dawla's personal dagger, which has since been preserved and is currently on display at the Hermitage Museum in Saint Petersburg, Russia.
References
- ^ a b Template:Hy icon Ulubabyan, Bagrat A. Հասան-Ջալալյաններ (Hasan-Jalalyan Family). Soviet Armenian Encyclopedia, vol. vi. Yerevan, Armenian SSR, 1980 p. 246
- ^ de Waal, Thomas (2003). Black Garden: Armenia and Azerbaijan Through Peace and War. New York: New York University Press. pp. 156-157 ISBN 0-8147-1945-7
- ^ a b c d Template:Hy icon Ulubabyan, Bagrat A. Հասան-Ջալալ Դոլա (Hasan Jalal Dola). Soviet Armenian Encyclopedia, vol. vi. Yerevan, Armenian SSR, 1980 p. 246
- ^ Movses Kaghankatvatsi. "The History of Albania," Book 2, Chapter 17.
- ^ Template:Ru icon Mirza Adigezal bey. Karabakh-name