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[[Lihula]] is a small town in [[Estonia]] in the cemetery of which a monument depicting an Estonian soldier in a [[World War II]] [[Germany|German]] uniform, resembling [[German Army|Heer]]-uniform ("German uniform with a Waffen-SS (combat SS) unit emblem" acording to [http://www.baltictimes.com/news/articles/12586/ article in Baltic Times]), was unveiled on [[August 20]], [[2004]], with a dedication as follows: ''To Estonian men who fought in 1940-1945 against Bolshevism and for the restoration of Estonian independence''.
[[Lihula]] is a small town in [[Estonia]] in the cemetery of which a monument depicting an Estonian soldier in a [[World War II]] [[Germany|German]] uniform, resembling [[German Army|Heer]]-uniform, was unveiled on [[August 20]], [[2004]], with a dedication as follows: ''To Estonian men who fought in 1940-1945 against Bolshevism and for the restoration of Estonian independence''.
[[Image:Lihula_monument.jpg|thumb|200px|tight|Lihula monument]]
[[Image:Lihula_monument.jpg|thumb|200px|tight|Lihula monument]]



Revision as of 19:41, 8 June 2007


Lihula is a small town in Estonia in the cemetery of which a monument depicting an Estonian soldier in a World War II German uniform, resembling Heer-uniform, was unveiled on August 20, 2004, with a dedication as follows: To Estonian men who fought in 1940-1945 against Bolshevism and for the restoration of Estonian independence.

File:Lihula monument.jpg
Lihula monument

Controversy

As the dedication included those who fought in the Wehrmacht against Bolshevism, it received international condemnation, especially from Jews and the organizations supporting Jews (like Simon Wiesenthal Center)[1]. However, it is maintained by those who support the monument (including then-mayor of Lihula who published book in which he denies the Holocaust[2]) that the Estonians in the German Army, including Waffen SS units, had fought for their fatherland and had not been involved in war crimes[citation needed].

Removal of the monument

In 2004, the international organizations strongly protested against this monument and demanded that it be taken down. The Estonian Government, bending under pressure from the EU and the U.S.A.[citation needed] ordered the monument to be removed.

The crane which was to have removed the monument from Lihula could not enter the cemetery because of a crowd of protesting people. The Riot Police were called in, but as they arrived, local people started to throw stones at them and the driver of the crane. After a fight between the crowd and the police, the people were driven back, and some police were transported to a hospital because of superficial wounds.[3]

After the removal of the monument it was subsequently restored in Lagedi near Tallinn, on the ground belonging to the Museum of Fight for Estonia's Freedom.[4]

References

  • Tiit Madisson: "The Lesson of Lihula" (originally written in Estonian with the title "Lihula õppetund", 2005)