Kool-Aid: Difference between revisions
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==Invention and production== |
==Invention and production== |
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[[Image:Koolaidstart.jpg|thumb|right|250px|The building in [[Hastings, Nebraska]] where Kool-Aid was invented]] |
[[Image:Koolaidstart.jpg|thumb|right|250px|The building in [[Hastings, Nebraska]] where Kool-Aid was invented]] |
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Kool-Aid was invented by [[ |
Kool-Aid was invented by [[Agay]] and his wife Raygay in Hastings, Nebraska, [[USA]]. Its predecessor was a liquid concentrate called ''Fruit Smack''. To reduce shipping costs, in 1927, Agay discovered a way to remove the liquid from ''Fruit Smack'', leaving only a powder. This powder was named ''Kool-Ade''. A few years later, it was renamed 'Kool-Aid' due to a change in U.S. government regulations regarding the need for fruit juice in products using the term "[[Ade]]"{{Fact|date=May 2008}} {{dubious}}. Agay moved his production to [[Chicago]] in 1931 and Kool-Aid was sold to [[General Foods]] in 1953.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hastingsmuseum.org/koolaid/kahistory.htm|title=History of Kool-Aid|publisher=Hastings Museum of Culture and History|accessdate=2008-05-16}}</ref> |
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Hastings still celebrates a yearly summer festival called [http://www.kool-aiddays.com Kool-Aid Days] on the second weekend in August, in honor of their city's claim to fame. |
Hastings still celebrates a yearly summer festival called [http://www.kool-aiddays.com Kool-Aid Days] on the second weekend in August, in honor of their city's claim to fame. |
Revision as of 21:07, 31 October 2008
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Kool-Aid.svg/193px-Kool-Aid.svg.png)
Kool-Aid is a brand of artificially-flavored drink mix owned by the Kraft Foods Company.
Invention and production
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Koolaidstart.jpg/250px-Koolaidstart.jpg)
Kool-Aid was invented by Agay and his wife Raygay in Hastings, Nebraska, USA. Its predecessor was a liquid concentrate called Fruit Smack. To reduce shipping costs, in 1927, Agay discovered a way to remove the liquid from Fruit Smack, leaving only a powder. This powder was named Kool-Ade. A few years later, it was renamed 'Kool-Aid' due to a change in U.S. government regulations regarding the need for fruit juice in products using the term "Ade"[citation needed] [dubious – discuss]. Agay moved his production to Chicago in 1931 and Kool-Aid was sold to General Foods in 1953.[1]
Hastings still celebrates a yearly summer festival called Kool-Aid Days on the second weekend in August, in honor of their city's claim to fame.
Other uses
Dyeing Fabric and Yarn
Kool-aid dyes Switchin' Secret (light green/tan), and grape (purple) can be used to tone down the otherwise day-glo colors. A typical formula is one packet of Kool-aid per ounce of fiber, combined with 1/2 cup of water and optionally, a tablespoon of vinegar. Heat is used to set the color, usually by steaming or boiling.[2]
Hair Dye
Using a packet of Kool-aid, a spoonful of corn starch, and a small amount of water, a paste can be made and applied to the hair. Kurt Cobain, of the band Nirvana, had his hair dyed with red Kool-Aid and also added purple highlights before a performance on Saturday Night Live performing Smells Like Teen Spirit.[citation needed]
Kool-Aid pickles
A popular snack in the Southern United States, Kool-Aid pickles are created by soaking dill pickled cucumbers in a Kool-Aid solution, adding the sweetened Kool-Aid flavor to the sour taste of the pickles. [3]
Advertising and promotion
The mascot of Kool-Aid, Kool-Aid Man (aka The Big Man), is a large anthropomorphic frosty pitcher filled with Kool-Aid (usually cherry, though other flavors have been used). He was introduced in Kool-Aid advertising shortly after General Foods acquired the brand. In TV and print ads, Kool-Aid Man was known for bursting suddenly through walls, seemingly summoned by the making and imbibing of Kool-Aid by children. His catch phrase is "Oh, yeah!" For many years, the Kool-Aid Man was portrayed by a live-action actor in a giant pitcher suit; starting in the mid-1990s, the character was computer-generated. The most recent Kool-Aid commercial, however, features a new actor in a whole-new pitcher costume. [citation needed]
"Drinking the Kool-Aid"
The earliest known use of the term in its figurative, non-literal context (that is, outside descriptions of people actually drinking real Kool-Aid), is from a 1987 quote about former Washington, D.C., mayor Marion Barry in the Washington Post.[4][5]
The term is derived from the 1978 cult suicide in Jonestown, Guyana. Jim Jones, the leader of the Peoples Temple, persuaded his followers to move to Jonestown. Late in the year he ordered his followers to commit suicide by drinking grape-flavored Flavor Aid laced with potassium cyanide. A camera from inside the compound shows a large chest being opened, clearly showing boxes of both Flavor Aid and Kool-Aid.[6] There is also testimony from criminal investigators at the Jonestown inquest stating that there were "cool aid" [sic] packets there.[7] It is unknown whether these are a reference to the Kool-aid brand packets from the trunk, or simply a generic use of the more popular brand for the product. In what is now commonly called the "Jonestown Massacre", a large majority of the 913 people later found dead drank the brew. (The discrepancy between the idiom and the actual occurrence is likely due to Flavor Aid's relative obscurity,compared to the easily recognizable Kool-Aid.) An earlier usage than 1987 can be attested at least as early as 1982 in the film "The Slumber Party Massacre" by Amy Holden Jones. In the scene where Valerie 'Val' Bates prepares Kool-Aid, she offers a glass to her sister and says "As the famous Jim Jones once said: 'should have been drinking Kool-Aid'".
The saying "Do not drink the Kool-Aid" now commonly refers to the Jonestown tragedy, meaning "Do not trust any group you find to be a little on the kooky side," or "Whatever they tell you, do not believe it too strongly."[8] Fox News commentator Bill O'Reilly is famous for using the term in this manner.[9]
Having "drunk the Kool-Aid" also refers to being a strong or fervent believer in a particular philosophy or mission — wholeheartedly or blindly believing in its virtues.[10][11]
This expression can also be used to refer to the activities of the Merry Pranksters, a group of people associated with novelist Ken Kesey[citation needed] who, in the early 1960s, traveled around the United States and held events called "Acid Tests", where LSD-laced Kool-Aid was passed out to the public (LSD was legal in the U.S. until 1966). Those who drank the "Kool-Aid" passed the "Acid Test". "Drinking the Kool-Aid" in that context meant accepting the LSD drug culture, and the Pranksters' "turned on" point of view. These events were described in Tom Wolfe's 1968 classic "The Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test". However the expression is never used figuratively in the book, but only literally. [12]
Genericized trademark
The Kool-Aid brand is an example of a genericized trademark — a brand name which has become the generic term for a type of product. Different brands of flavored drink powder, such as Flavor-Aid and store brand versions, are sometimes referred to as Kool-Aid, even if the consumer is aware that the product is not the actual Kool-Aid brand. As such, many uses of Kool Aid now are labeled as Kool Aid brand.
Post Note: Kool-Aid brand is still a registered trademark in the United States. It may be in danger of becoming generic, similar to Xerox(r), but it is still alive. Search "Kool-Aid" on TESS at the US Patent and Trademark Office website: http://tess2.uspto.gov/bin/gate.exe?f=searchss&state=13ec3b.1.1
Flavors
![]() | The examples and perspective in this article may not represent a worldwide view of the subject. (September 2008) |
Original 6 flavors[13] | Strawberry, Cherry, Grape, Lemon, Orange, Root-Beer, Raspberry (Discontinued) |
Singles flavors[14] | Cherry, Tropical Punch, Orange, Watermelon, Grape |
Sugar-Free flavors[citation needed] | Double Double Cherry, Triple Awesome Grape, Lemonade, Soarin' Strawberry Lemonade, Tropical Punch |
Agua Frescas flavors[15] | Jamaica, Tamarindo, Mango, Pineapple, Mandarina Tangerine |
Other flavors worldwide or previously available[16] | Frutas, Frutas Vermilhas, Grape Blackberry, Grosella, Guaraná, Kolita, Lemon, Lemonade Sparkle, Orange Enerjooz, Chocolate. Apple, Berry Blue, Black Cherry, Bunch Berry,
Cherry, Cherry Cracker, Cola, Eerie Orange, Frutas, Golden Nectar, Grape, Grapeberry Splash, Great Bluedini, Incrediberry, Kickin-Kiwi-Lime, Lemon-Lime, Lemonade, Man-o-Mangoberry, Mountainberry Punch, Oh-Yeah Orange-Pineapple, Orange, Pina-Pineapple, Pink Lemonade, Pink Swimmingo, Purplesaurus Rex, Rainbow Punch, Raspberry, Roarin' Raspberry Cranberry, Rock-a-dile Red, Rootbeer, Scary Black Cherry, Scary Blackberry, Sharkleberry Fin, Slammin' Strawberry-Kiwi, Soarin' Strawberry-Lemonade, Strawberry, Strawberry Falls Punch, Strawberry Split, Strawberry-Raspberry, Sunshine Punch, Surfin' Berry Punch, Tangerine, Tropical Punch, Watermelon-Cherry |
Other Products
- Kool-Aid pops (Canada and France,licensed by Nestlé)
- Kool-Aid Twists Mt. Dew
- Kool Aid Ice Cream Bars
- Kool Aid Singles
- Kool Aid Bursts
See also
References
- ^ "History of Kool-Aid". Hastings Museum of Culture and History. Retrieved 2008-05-16.
- ^ Introduction to Dyeing with Kool-Aid
- ^ A Sweet So Sour: Kool-Aid Dills
- ^ "Washington Post Being Stood Up by Mayor Leaves Radio Host Fuming, July 17, 1987". ProQuest, www.proquest.com/. 1987-07-17. Retrieved 2008-05-06.
- ^ Doug Smith (2006-08-31). "Arkansas Times article on the expression "Drinking the Kool-Aid", September 31, 2006". Arkansas Times, www.arktimes.com. Retrieved 2006-11-08.
- ^ History Channel media
- ^ Guyana inquest.
- ^ 'Jonestown': Portrait of a Disturbed Cult Leader Day to Day, October 20, 2006
- ^ "FOXNews.com - Feeling Sorry for O'Reilly - Bill O'Reilly".
{{cite web}}
: Text "The O’Reilly Factor" ignored (help) - ^ Paul McFedries (1998-10-27). "Wordspy article on the expression "Drink the Kool-Aid", October 27, 1998". Logophilia Limited, www.wordspy.com. Retrieved 2008-01-29.
- ^ Randall Hauch (2007-08-08). "Me Type Funny article "I've drunk the Kool-Aid," August 8, 2007". Randall Hauch, metypefunny.blogspot.com. Retrieved 2008-01-29.
- ^ "Amazon Online Reader: "There was one girl who was wrestling with God. She was with friends, and I think she was all right after a few hours. There was one man who became completely withdrawn...I want to say catatonic, because we tried to bring him out of it, and could make no contact at all...he was sort of a friend of mine, and I had some responsibility fo getting him back to town...he had a previous history of mental hospitals, lack of contact with reality, etc., and when I realized what had happened, I begged him not to drink the Kool-Aid, but he did...and it was very bad. These are the only two people I know of who did have bad experiences, but I'm sure I wasn't in contact with everyone." from The Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test (Tom Wolfe, 1968), page 278".
- ^ "Kool-Aid Days".
- ^ "Kool-Aid Powdered".
- ^ "www.oddballcomics.com/article.php?story=2006-10-09".
- ^ "www.oddballcomics.com/article.php?story=2006-10-09".
External links
- KoolSpace at KraftFoods.com
- History of Kool-Aid from a museum in Hastings, Nebraska