Haplogroup L4a (mtDNA): Difference between revisions
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In [[human genetics]], '''Haplogroup L4a''' is a [[Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup|human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup]]. It is a small African haplogroup<ref>[http://www.ianlogan.co.uk/discussion/hap_L7.htm Haplogroups L7.]</ref> |
In [[human genetics]], '''Haplogroup L4a''' is a [[Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup|human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup]]. It is a small African haplogroup.<ref>[http://www.ianlogan.co.uk/discussion/hap_L7.htm Haplogroups L7.]</ref> It was once called L7 and considered its own branch of L. It was determined to be a subclade of L4 and renamed L4a by Behar et al in ''The dawn of human matrilineal diversity''.<ref name=Behar2008>{{Cite pmid|18439549}}</ref> |
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Revision as of 17:40, 8 August 2009
| Haplogroup L4a | |
|---|---|
| Possible place of origin | Africa |
| Ancestor | L4 |
| Defining mutations | 195C, 3357, 5460, 10373, 11253, 11344, 11485, 12414, 13174, 14302, 16260 |
In human genetics, Haplogroup L4a is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup. It is a small African haplogroup.[1] It was once called L7 and considered its own branch of L. It was determined to be a subclade of L4 and renamed L4a by Behar et al in The dawn of human matrilineal diversity.[2]
Origin
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Distribution
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Tree
This phylogenetic tree of haplogroup L4a subclades is based on the paper by Mannis van Oven and Manfred Kayser Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation[3] and subsequent published research.
- L4
- L4a
- L4a1
- L4a1a
- L4a2
- L4a
- L4
References
- ^ Haplogroups L7.
- ^ Attention: This template ({{cite pmid}}) is deprecated. To cite the publication identified by PMID 18439549, please use {{cite journal}} with
|pmid=18439549instead. - ^ van Oven, Mannis (13 Oct 2008). "Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation". Human Mutation. 30 (2): E386–E394. PMID 18853457 doi:10.1002/humu.20921. Retrieved 2009-05-20.
{{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter|coauthors=ignored (|author=suggested) (help)
See also
- Genealogical DNA test
- Genetic Genealogy
- Human mitochondrial genetics
- Population Genetics
- Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroups
|
Phylogenetic tree of human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroups | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mitochondrial Eve (L) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| L0 | L1–6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| L1 | L2 | L3 | L4 | L5 | L6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| M | N | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| CZ | D | E | G | Q | O | A | S | R | I | W | X | Y | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| C | Z | B | F | R0 | pre-JT | P | U | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| HV | JT | K | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| H | V | J | T | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
External links
- General
- Ian Logan's Mitochondrial DNA Site
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