Dennis Hopper

Dennis Hopper
Dennis Hopper, 2008
Occupation(s)	Actor, director
Years active	1955–present
Spouse(s)	Brooke Hayward (1961-1969) Michelle Phillips (1970) Daria Halprin (1972-1976) Katherine LaNasa (1989-1992) Victoria Duffy (1996-present)

Dennis Lee Hopper (born May 17, 1936) is an American actor, filmmaker and artist. Hopper became interested in acting and eventually became a student of the Actors Studio. He made his first television appearance in 1955, and appeared in two films also featuring James Dean, Rebel Without a Cause (1955) and Giant (1956). Over the next ten years, Hopper appeared frequently on television in guest roles, and by the end of the 1960s had played supporting roles in several films. He directed and starred in Easy Rider (1969), winning an award at the Cannes Film Festival and was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay as co-writer of the film's script.

He was unable to build on his success for several years, until a featured role in Apocalypse Now (1979) brought him attention. He subsequently appeared in Rumble Fish (1983) and The Osterman Weekend (1983), and received critical recognition for his work in Blue Velvet and Hoosiers, with the latter film garnering him an Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actor. He directed Colors (1988) and he also portrayed Bowser in the film version of Super Mario Bros. and in 1994 was cast as the villain in Speed. According to the Oracle of Bacon, Dennis Hopper currently holds the record for the lowest average number of steps between the largest number of people, otherwise known as "Center of the Hollywood Universe." Hopper's more recent work includes a leading role in the television series Crash.

Early life

Hopper was born in Dodge City, Kansas, the son of Marjorie Mae (née Davis) and Jay Millard Hopper. After the end of World War II, the family moved to Kansas City, Mo, where the young Hopper attended Saturday art classes at the Kansas City Art Institute taught by Thomas Hart Benton. At the age of 13, Hopper and his family moved to San Diego, where his mother worked as a lifeguard instructor and his father was a post office manager (Hopper has acknowledged, though, that his father was in the OSS, the precursor to the CIA). Hopper was educated at Wooster School, Danbury, Connecticut and was voted most likely to succeed by his high school class (Helix High School, La Mesa, California, a suburb of San Diego). It was there he developed an interest in acting, studying at the Old Globe Theatre in San Diego, California and the Actors Studio in New York City (studied with Lee Strasberg for five years). Hopper struck up a friendship with actor Vincent Price, whose passion for art influenced Hopper's interest in art. He was especially fond of the plays of William Shakespeare.

Film career

Hopper debuted in an episode of the Richard Boone television series Medic in 1955, portraying a young epileptic. He was reported to have an uncredited role in Johnny Guitar in 1954 but he has stated that he was not even in Hollywood when this film was made. Hopper was then cast in two roles with James Dean (whom he admired immensely) in Rebel Without a Cause (1955) and Giant (1956). Dean's death in a 1955 car accident affected the young Hopper deeply and it was shortly afterwards that he got into a confrontation with veteran director Henry Hathaway on the film From Hell To Texas. Hopper refused directions for eighty takes over several days.

He appeared as an arrogant young gunfighter, the Utah Kid, in the 1956 episode "Quicksand" of the first hour-long television western television series, ABC's Cheyenne, starring Clint Walker. In the story line, the Kid gave Cheyenne Bodie no choice but to kill him in a gunfight.

Hopper eventually turned to photography. During this period he created the cover art for the Ike & Tina Turner album River Deep - Mountain High (released in 1966).

In his book Last Train to Memphis, American popular music historian Peter Guralnick says that in 1956 when Elvis Presley was making his first film in Hollywood, Dennis Hopper was roommates with fellow actor Nick Adams and the three became friends and socialized together. Hopper moved to New York and studied at the famous Lee Strasberg acting school. He appeared in over 140 episodes of television shows such as Bonanza, The Twilight Zone, The Barbara Stanwyck Show, The Defenders, The Investigators, The Legend of Jesse James, The Big Valley, The Time Tunnel, The Rifleman[4] and Combat!. Hopper also became an accomplished professional photographer, and noted writer Terry Southern profiled Hopper in Home and Garden magazine as an up and coming photographer "to watch" in the mid 1950's. He also was very talented as a painter and a poet as well as being an enthusiastic collector of art, particularly Pop Art. One of the first art works Hopper owned was an early print of Andy Warhol's Campbell's Soup Cans bought for $75.

Hopper had a supporting role as "Babalugats," the bet-taker in Cool Hand Luke (1967). Hopper acted in mainstream films including The Sons of Katie Elder (1965) and True Grit (1969). Both of these films starred John Wayne, and in both Hopper's character is killed. During the production of True Grit, he became well acquainted with Wayne. Although the screen legend would regularly (and good-naturedly) assail Hopper for his archliberal social and political leanings, a genuine kinship developed between the two men.

It was not until he teamed with Peter Fonda, Terry Southern, and Jack Nicholson in making Easy Rider that he really shook up the Hollywood establishment. This iconic film of the Vietnam War era is one of the most successful independent films ever made. Hopper won wide acclaim as the director for his improvisational methods and innovative editing. However, the production was plagued by creative differences and personal acrimony between Fonda and Hopper, the dissolution of his marriage to Brooke Hayward, his unwillingness to leave the editor's desk, and his accelerating abuse of drugs and alcohol.

In 1971, Hopper released The Last Movie. Expecting an accessible follow-up to Easy Rider, audiences were treated to artistic flourishes (the inclusion of "scene missing" cards) and a hazily existentialist plot that dabbled in non-linearity and the absurd. After finishing first at the Venice Film Festival, the film was dismissed by audiences and critics alike during its first domestic engagement in New York City. During the tumultuous editing process, Hopper ensconced himself in Taos, New Mexico for nearly a year. In between contesting Fonda's rights to the majority of the residual profits from Easy Rider, he married Michelle Phillips in October 1970. Citing spousal abuse and his various addictions, she filed for divorce a week after their wedding.

Hopper was able to sustain his lifestyle and a measure of celebrity by acting in numerous low budget and European films throughout the 1970s as the archetypical "tormented maniac", including Mad Dog Morgan (1976), Tracks (1976), and The American Friend (1977). With Francis Ford Coppola's blockbuster Apocalypse Now (1979), Hopper returned to prominence as a hypomanic Vietnam-era photojournalist, essentially portraying himself in the eyes of many viewers and critics. Stepping in for an overwhelmed director, Hopper won praise in 1980 for his directing and acting in Out of the Blue. Immediately thereafter, Hopper starred as an addled short-order cook "Cracker" in the low-budget Neil Young and Dean Stockwell collaboration Human Highway with the new wave group Devo. Production was often delayed by his unreliable behavior. Peter Biskind states in the New Hollywood history Easy Riders, Raging Bulls that Hopper's cocaine intake had reached three grams a day by this time period, complemented by an additional thirty beers, marijuana, and Cuba libres.

Hopper with Jack Nicholson at the 62nd Academy Awards in 1990.

After staging a "suicide attempt" (really more of a daredevil act) using 17 sticks of dynamite at an "art happening" near Houston and later disappearing into the Mexican desert during a particularly extravagant bender, Hopper entered a drug rehabilitation program in 1983. The not-entirely-rejuvenated Hopper gave powerful performances in Rumble Fish (1983) and The Osterman Weekend (1983). However, it was not until he portrayed the intoxicating gas-huffing, obscenity-screaming Frank Booth in David Lynch's film Blue Velvet (1986) that his career truly revived. After reading the script, Hopper called Lynch and told him "You have to let me play Frank Booth. Because I am Frank Booth!" Hopper won critical acclaim and several awards for this role and the same year received an Oscar nomination for Best Supporting Actor for Hoosiers.

In 1988, Hopper directed a critically acclaimed film about Los Angeles gangs called Colors. He has continued to be an important actor, photographer and director. He was nominated for an Emmy award for the 1991 HBO films Paris Trout and Doublecrossed (in which he played real life drug smuggler and DEA informant Barry Seal). He also starred in Super Mario Bros. a 1993 critical and commercial failure loosely based on the video game of the same name and its entire franchise as King Bowser Koopa (which was strongly disliked by Hopper himself due to his experience on the project). Despite the failure of the film, it boost his career to play villainous roles the following years. He also co-starred in the 1994 blockbuster Speed with Keanu Reeves and Sandra Bullock. In 1995, Hopper played the villain "Deacon" in Waterworld. In 2003, Hopper was originally in the running for the dual lead in the indie horror drama Firecracker, but was most notably ousted at the last minute in favor of Mike Patton. He contributed to the film 1 Giant Leap with provocative anecdotes on spirituality, unity and culture. He recently co-starred in Elegy with Sir Ben Kingsley, Penelope Cruz and Debbie Harry (Harry plays Hopper's wife in the film).

Television work

Hopper teamed with Nike in the early 1990s to make a series of successful television commercials. He appeared as a "crazed referee" in those ads. He portrayed villain Victor Drazen in the first season of the popular drama 24 on the Fox television network. Hopper also starred in the NBC 2005 television series E-Ring, a drama set at The Pentagon, but the series was cancelled after fourteen episodes aired. Hopper currently plays the part of record producer Ben Cendars in the television series Crash.

Personal life

Hopper has been married five times and has four children.

• Brooke Hayward (1937 – ) (daughter of Leland Hayward) (married 1961 – divorced 1969) 1 child, daughter Marin Hopper (born on June 26, 1962)
• Michelle Phillips (1944 – ) (October 31, 1970 – November 8, 1970) (divorced)
• Daria Halprin (1948 – ) (married 1972 - divorced 1976) 1 child, daughter Ruthanna Hopper (born circa 1974)
• Katherine LaNasa (1966 – ) (married June 17, 1989 – divorced April 1992) 1 child, son Henry Lee Hopper (born on September 11, 1990)
• Victoria Duffy (1968 – ) (married April 13, 1996 – present) 1 child, daughter Galen Grier Hopper (born on March 26, 2003)

In 1999, actor Rip Torn filed a defamation lawsuit against Hopper over a story Hopper told on The Tonight Show with Jay Leno. Hopper claimed that Torn pulled a knife on him during pre-production of the film Easy Rider. According to Hopper, Torn was originally cast in the film but was replaced with Jack Nicholson after the incident. According to Torn's suit, it was actually Hopper who pulled the knife on him. A judge ruled in Torn's favor and Hopper was ordered to pay $475,000 in damages. Hopper then appealed but the judge again ruled in Torn's favor and Hopper was required to pay another $475,000 in punitive damages.

Despite being famous as an actor and director, Hopper sees himself primarily as an artist, and is an accomplished and much-respected painter, art collector and photographer.

According to Newsmeat, Hopper had donated $2,000 to the Republican National Committee in 2004 and an equal amount in 2005. In Al Franken's book Rush Limbaugh is a Big Fat Idiot, the author recounts a warm, cordial encounter between Hopper and then-Republican Speaker of the House Newt Gingrich. In 2008, Hopper starred in An American Carol, a right-wing comedy film also starring Republican actors such as Jon Voight, Kelsey Grammer, and James Woods. However, according to Agence France-Presse, Hopper supported Barack Obama in the 2008 US Presidential election. Hopper confirmed this in an election day appearance on the ABC daytime show The View citing his reason for not voting Republican as being the selection of Sarah Palin as the Republican vice presidential candidate.

Hopper lives in Venice, California. He also owns property in Wilmington, North Carolina.

Hopper has been honored with the rank of commander of France's National Order of Arts and Letters, at a ceremony in Paris.

On September 30, 2009, news media reported that actor Dennis Hopper has been rushed to a New York hospital for an unspecified condition, according to a report from Entertainment Tonight. Hopper, 73, was reportedly brought into an unidentified Manhattan hospital by an ambulance Monday wearing an oxygen mask and “with numerous tubes visible.”

Collaborations

On the Gorillaz album Demon Days, Dennis Hopper was the narrator of the song/story "Fire Coming out of the Monkey's Head."

Filmography

Features:

• Rebel Without a Cause (1955)
• I Died a Thousand Times (1955)
• Giant (1956)
• Gunfight at the O.K. Corral (1957)
• The Story of Mankind (1957)
• Sayonara (1957) (voice only)
• From Hell to Texas (1958)
• The Young Land (1959)
• Key Witness (1960)
• Night Tide (1961)
• Tarzan and Jane Regained... Sort of (1964)
• The Sons of Katie Elder (1965)
• Queen of Blood (1966)
• The Trip (1967)
• Cool Hand Luke (1967)
• The Glory Stompers (1968)
• Hang 'Em High (1968)
• Panic in the City (1968)
• Head (1968)
• Easy Rider (1969) (Director)
• True Grit (1969)
• The Festival Game (1970) (documentary)
• The American Dreamer (1971) (documentary)
• The Last Movie (1971) (Director)
• The Other Side of the Wind (1972) (unfinished)
• Crush Proof (1972)
• Kid Blue (1973)
• Tracks (1976)
• Mad Dog Morgan (1976)
• The American Friend (1977)
• The Sorcerer's Apprentice (1977)
• Flesh Color (1978)
• Last In, First Out (1978)
• Apocalypse Now (1979)
• Bloodbath (1979)
• Out of the Blue (1980) (Director)
• Reborn (1981)
• King of the Mountain (1981)
• Neil Young: Human Highway (1982)
• Rumble Fish (1983)
• The Osterman Weekend (1983)
• White Star (1983)
• Jungle Warriors (1984)
• The Inside Man (1984)
• My Science Project (1985)
• Riders of the Storm (1986)
• The Texas Chainsaw Massacre 2 (1986)
• River's Edge (1986)
• Blue Velvet (1986)
• Hoosiers (1986)
• Running Out of Luck (1987)
• Black Widow (1987)
• Straight to Hell (1987)
• O.C. and Stiggs (1987)
• The Pick-up Artist (1987)
• Blood Red (1989)
• Chattahoochee (1989)
• Flashback (1990)
• Hollywood Mavericks (1990) (documentary)
• Catchfire (1990) (Director)
• Superstar: The Life and Times of Andy Warhol (1990) (documentary)
• Motion & Emotion (1990) (documentary)
• Sunset Heat (1991)
• Paris Trout (1991)
• Hearts of Darkness: A Filmmaker's Apocalypse (1991) (documentary)
• Picture This: The Times of Peter Bogdanovich in Archer City, Texas (1991) (documentary)
• The Indian Runner (1991)
• Eye of the Storm (1991)
• SnowwhiteRosered (1991) (documentary)
• Red Rock West (1992)
• The Revenge of the Dead Indians (1993)
• Boiling Point (1993)
• Super Mario Bros. (1993)
• True Romance (1993)
• Chasers (1994)
• Speed (1994)
• Search and Destroy (1995)
• Waterworld (1995)
• Cannes Man (1996)
• Carried Away (1996)
• Space Truckers (1996)
• Basquiat (1996)
• The Last Days of Frankie the Fly (1996)
• Top of the World (1997)
• The Good Life (1997)
• The Blackout (1997)
• Who Is Henry Jaglom? (1997) (documentary)
• Road Ends (1997)
• Black Dahlia (1998) (video game)
• Michael Angel (1998)
• Meet the Deedles (1998)
• Robert Rauschenberg: Inventive Genius (1999) (documentary) (narrator)
• The Prophet's Game (1999)
• Lured Innocence (1999)
• The Source (1999) (documentary)
• EDtv (1999)
• Straight Shooter (1999)
• Jesus' Son (1999)
• The Venice Project (1999)
• Bad City Blues (1999)
• The Spreading Ground (2000)
• Jason and the Argonauts (2000)
• Luck of the Draw (2000)
• Welcome to Hollywood (2000)
• Held for Ransom (2000)
• Ticker (2001)
• Choke (2001)
• Knockaround Guys (2001)
• Jazz Seen: The Life and Times of William Claxton (2001) (documentary)
• L.A.P.D.: To Protect and to Serve (2001)
• 1 Giant Leap (2002) (documentary)
• I Don't Know Jack (2002) (documentary)
• Unspeakable (2002)
• Leo (2002)
• Venice: Lost and Found (2002) (documentary)
• The Piano Player (2002)
• Easy Riders, Raging Bulls: How the Sex, Drugs and Rock 'N' Roll Generation Saved Hollywood (2003) (documentary)
• A Decade Under the Influence (2003) (documentary)
• Dennis Hopper: Create (or Die) (2003) (documentary)
• The Night We Called It a Day (2003)
• Legacy (2004)
• The Keeper (2004)
• Out of Season (2004)
• Tell Them Who You Are (2004) (documentary)
• Inside Deep Throat (2005) (documentary) (narrator)
• House of 9 (2005)
• Hoboken Hollow (2005)
• Americano (2005)
• Going Through Splat: The Life and Work of Stewart Stern (2005) (documentary)
• Champion (2005) (documentary)
• The Crow: Wicked Prayer (2005)
• Land of the Dead (2005)
• Sketches of Frank Gehry (2005) (documentary)
• Tainted Love (2006)
• The Holy Modal Rounders: Bound to Lose (2006) (documentary)
• Rising Son: The Legend of Skateboarder Christian Hosoi (2006) (documentary) (narrator)
• 10th & Wolf (2006)
• Andy Warhol: A Documentary Film (2006) (documentary)
• 3055 Jean Leon (2006) (documentary)
• Memory (2006)
• By the Ways: A Journey with William Eggleston (2007) (documentary)
• Hell Ride (2008)
• Sleepwalking (2008)
• Bananaz (2008) (documentary)
• Elegy (2008)
• Générations 68 (2008) (documentary)
• Swing Vote (2008)
• Chelsea on the Rocks (2008) (documentary)
• Palermo Shooting (2008)
• Ferlinghetti: A City Light (2008) (documentary)
• An American Carol (2008)
• Shooting Palermo (2008) (documentary)
• The Brothers Warner (2008) (documentary)
• No Subtitles Necessary: Laszlo & Vilmos (2008) (documentary)
• Dead On: The Life and Cinema of George A. Romero (2008) (documentary)
• The Last Film Festival (2009)
• Forever (2009)
• Deadly Creatures (2009) (video game)

Upcoming:

• Alpha and Omega (2010)

Short Subjects:

• The Thirteen Most Beautiful Boys (1964)
• Screen Test #1 (1965)
• Screen Test #2 (1965)
• Screen Test #3 (1966)
• Screen Test #4 (1966)
• Luke (1967)
• A Hero of Our Time (1985)
• New Scenes from America (2003)

Awards

Academy Awards

• (1970) Nominated - Best Original Screenplay / Easy Rider (shared with Peter Fonda and Terry Southern)
• (1987) Nominated - Best Supporting Actor / Hoosiers

Golden Globe Awards

• (1987) Nominated - Best Supporting Actor - Motion Picture / Hoosiers
• (1987) Nominated - Best Supporting Actor - Motion Picture / Blue Velvet

Primetime Emmy Awards

• (1991) Nominated - Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor - Miniseries or a Movie / Paris Trout

Cannes Film Festival Awards

• (1969) Won - Best First Work Award / Easy Rider
• (1969) Nominated - Palme d'Or / Easy Rider
• (1980) Nominated - Palme d'Or / Out of the Blue

Directors Guild of America Award

• (1970) Nominated - Outstanding Directing - Feature Film / Easy Rider

Independent Spirit Awards

• (1987) Nominated - Best Male Lead / Blue Velvet

Boston Society of Film Critics Awards

• (1987) Won - Best Supporting Actor / Blue Velvet

Los Angeles Film Critics Association Awards

• (1987) Won - Best Supporting Actor / Blue Velvet & Hoosiers

MTV Movie Awards

• (1995) Won - Best Villain / Speed

National Society of Film Critics Awards

• (1970) Won - Special Award ("For the director, co-writer and co-star") / Easy Rider
• (1987) Won - Best Supporting Actor / Blue Velvet

Writers Guild of America Award

• (1970) Nominated - Best Drama Written Directly for the Screen / Easy Rider (shared with Peter Fonda and Terry Southern)

External links

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