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===America COMPETES Act of 2007===
==America COMPETES Act of 2007==


The provisions of '''The America COMPETES of 2007''' act covered a wide range of activities of a great number of federal agencies and offices including the [[Office of Science and Technology Policy]] (Title I), the [[NASA | National Aeronautics and Space Administration]] (Title II), the [[National Institute of Standards and Technology]] (Title III), the [[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration]] (NOAA, Title IV), the [[United States Department of Energy | Department of Energy]] (Title V), and the [[National Science Foundation]] (Title VII). In many places, the Act mandates that each agency cooperate with its partner agencies and offices, and it calls attention to the importance of high-risk, high-reward research in areas of critical national need.
The provisions of '''The America COMPETES of 2007''' act covered a wide range of activities of a great number of federal agencies and offices including the [[Office of Science and Technology Policy]] (Title I), the [[NASA | National Aeronautics and Space Administration]] (Title II), the [[National Institute of Standards and Technology]] (Title III), the [[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration]] (NOAA, Title IV), the [[United States Department of Energy | Department of Energy]] (Title V), and the [[National Science Foundation]] (Title VII). In many places, the Act mandates that each agency cooperate with its partner agencies and offices, and it calls attention to the importance of high-risk, high-reward research in areas of critical national need.


=Provisions=
===Provisions===
The America COMPETES Act of 2007 has many provisions in its 146 pages.
The America COMPETES Act of 2007 has many provisions in its 146 pages.


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... the creation of a Teacher Corps program (reference to legislation?), an increase in skilled workers [[Visa (document)|visa]]s and increased science funding (reference to legislation?).<ref>[http://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/news/releases/2007/08/20070809-6.html Fact Sheet: America Competes Act of 2007] from the White House web site</ref>
... the creation of a Teacher Corps program (reference to legislation?), an increase in skilled workers [[Visa (document)|visa]]s and increased science funding (reference to legislation?).<ref>[http://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/news/releases/2007/08/20070809-6.html Fact Sheet: America Competes Act of 2007] from the White House web site</ref>


===America COMPETES Act of 2010===
==America COMPETES Act of 2010==


The Act was reauthorized by the House on 28 May 2010 by a vote of 262-150<ref>[http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/bdquery/z?d111:HR5116:/ Official Text and Related Information on the America COMPETES Reauthorization Bill of 2010]</ref><ref>http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/bdquery/z?d111:HR5116:/</ref>.
The Act was reauthorized by the House on 28 May 2010 by a vote of 262-150<ref>[http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/bdquery/z?d111:HR5116:/ Official Text and Related Information on the America COMPETES Reauthorization Bill of 2010]</ref><ref>http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/bdquery/z?d111:HR5116:/</ref>.

Revision as of 17:13, 31 May 2010

The America Creating Opportunities to Meaningfully Promote Excellence in Technology, Education, and Science Act of 2007 or America COMPETES Act [1][2][3] was signed by President Bush and became law on 9 August 2007. This was an Act, "To invest in innovation through research and development, and to improve the competitiveness of the United States."[4] On 29 May 2010, the U.S. House passed a measure to reauthorize the America COMPETES Act.


America COMPETES Act of 2007

The provisions of The America COMPETES of 2007 act covered a wide range of activities of a great number of federal agencies and offices including the Office of Science and Technology Policy (Title I), the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (Title II), the National Institute of Standards and Technology (Title III), the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA, Title IV), the Department of Energy (Title V), and the National Science Foundation (Title VII). In many places, the Act mandates that each agency cooperate with its partner agencies and offices, and it calls attention to the importance of high-risk, high-reward research in areas of critical national need.

Provisions

The America COMPETES Act of 2007 has many provisions in its 146 pages.

It created the President's Council on Innovation and Competitiveness (Title I, Sec. 1006). This council appears never to have been formed. Instead, the President's Council of Advisors on Science and Technology (PCAST) was formed in 2010 by President Obama to serve in its place.[5] This committee is also known as the President's Innovation and Technology Advisory Committee.

It called for a National Science and Technology Summit (Title I, Sec. 1001) and numerous reports on the state of innovation and competitiveness in the United States (e.g, Sec. 1002, 1005, 1006, 1007, 2006, 3004, 3005, 3011, 7010, 7014, 7016, 7032) and assessments of each unit's effective support of the Act's STEM education agenda (e.g., Sec. 2001.f, 3011)

In several places, it called for the enhancement of research capabilities and coordination (e.g., Sec. 2003, 5006, 5011) and emphasized the importance of undergraduate research experiences as tools that promote careers in STEM fields (e.g., Sec. 2005,

The Act also sets baselines for targeted funding appropriations (e.g., Sec 3001, 5004.f, 5005, 5007, 5008, 5009, 5012) which range from overall levels of funding for an agency or targeting funding for new programs to be delivered by a given agency. Of special note is the Act's goal of doubling the annual appropriations for the National Science Foundation by the year YYYY.

Education

The Act pays considerable attention to the efforts each agency makes in the area of educating future STEM professionals, sometimes through amendments made to other Acts (e.g., Sec 5003.a, 3015, 4002, 5004), a general technique which is used in several places in the Act.


... the creation of a Teacher Corps program (reference to legislation?), an increase in skilled workers visas and increased science funding (reference to legislation?).[6]

America COMPETES Act of 2010

The Act was reauthorized by the House on 28 May 2010 by a vote of 262-150[7][8].

See also

References