Names of European cities in different languages (Q–T)

Q

English name	Other names or former names
Quimper	Corisopitum (Latin), Kemper (Breton), Quimper (French)

R

English name	Other names or former names
Raahe	Brahestad (Swedish), Raahe (Finnish)
Rădăuţi	Rădăuţi (Romanian), Radautz (German), Radevits - ראַדעװיץ (Yiddish), Rádóc (Hungarian), Radowce (Polish), Rothacenum (Latin)
Radymno	Radymno (Polish), Redem - רעדעם (Yiddish)
Raiding	Doborján (Hungarian), Raiding (German), Rajnof (Croatian)
Rakvere	Wesenberg or Wesenbergh (former German)
Rauma	Rauma (Estonian, Finnish), Raumo (Swedish)
Ravenna	Raben (old German), Rabenna - 라벤나 (Korean), Ravena - Равена (Bulgarian), Ravena (Romanian), Rávena or Ravena (Spanish)*, Ravenna (Azeri, Finnish, Italian, Maltese), Ραβέννα (Greek), Rawenna (Polish)
Regensburg	Ratisbon (former English, Latin), Ratisbona (Italian, Portuguese, former Romanian, Spanish, Catalan), Ratisbonne (French), Ratisvónni - Ρατισβόννη (Greek - καθαρεύουσα), Ratyzbona (Polish), Regensborg (Low Saxon), Regensburg (Dutch, German, Romanian), Řezno (Czech)
Reichenau	La Punt (Romansh), Reichenau (German)
Rennes	Rennes (Dutch, French, Finnish, German, Italian), Rennu - レンヌ (Japanese)*, Resnn (Gallo), Roazhon (Breton)*
Reykjavík	Léikèyăwèikè - 雷克雅未克 (Chinese)*, Reikyabikeu / Reik'yabik'ŭ - 레이캬비크 (Korean), Reikyabiku - レイキャビク (Japanese)*, Reikyavik (Persian), Reikjavīka (Latvian), Reikiavik (Spanish), Reiquejavique (Portuguese), Rejkiawik and Reykjawik (Polish alternates), Rejkjavik (Maltese), Rejkjaviko (Esperanto), Reykjavik (Danish, Dutch, Finnish, Italian, Norwegian, Romanian), Reykjavík (Icelandic, Swedish), Reykyavik (Azeri), Reykyavik or Reykavik (Turkish)
Rheims	Reims (Dutch, Finnish, French, German, Interlingua, Italian, Romanian, Spanish), Reimsa (Latvian), Reimsas (Lithuanian), Remeš (Czech), Ρήμες (Greek, καθαρεύουσα), Remso (Esperanto)
Riga	Lĭjiā - 里加 (Chinese)*, Rīġā (Arabic), Riga (Dutch, French, German, Hungarian, Interlingua, Italian, Maltese, Portuguese, Romanian, Russian, Slovene, Spanish, Swedish, Turkish), Ríga - Ρίγα (Greek), Riga - リガ (Japanese)*, Riga - 리가 (Korean), Rīga (Latvian), Rige - ריגע (Yiddish), Rīgõ (Livonian), Riia (Estonian), Riika (Finnish), Ryga (Lithuanian, Polish), Ryha - Рыга (Belarusian), Ryha - Рига (Ukrainian)
Rijeka	Fiume (Italian*, Hungarian*), Reka (Slovene)*, Rijeka (Croatian*, Finnish*, German*, Polish*, Romanian*, Slovak), St. Veit am Flaum (older German)*, Rieka (Persian)
Rivne	Рівне / Rivne (Ukrainian), Rovne - ראָװנע (Yiddish), Rovno (Romanian, Russian), Równe (Polish), Riwne(German), Rowno (older German)
Roč	Roč (Croatian), Rozzo (Italian)
Roman	Roman (Romanian), Románvásár (Hungarian), Romanvarasch (German)
Rome	Luómǎ - 罗马 (Chinese)*, Rhufain (Welsh), Rim (Croatian*, Serbian, Slovene*), Rím (Slovak)*, Řím (Czech)*, Рим / Rim (Russian, Bulgarian, Serbian), Рим / Rym (Ukrainian), Rzym (Polish)*, Rô-ma or La Mã (Vietnamese, the latter is old-fashioned), An Róimh (Irish), An Ròimh (Scottish Gaelic)*, Rom (Danish*, German*, Swedish*), Róm (Icelandic), Roma (Azeri*, Catalan*, Interlingua, Italian*, Lithuanian*, Latvian*, Norwegian*, Portuguese*, Romanian*, Romansh, Spanish*, Turkish*), Róma (Hungarian)*, Roma - רומא (Hebrew), Rōma - ローマ (Japanese)*, Roma - 로마 (Korean), Rome (Dutch*, French*), Rome, Roeme, Roame (Limburgish, depending on dialect), Rómi - Ρώμη (Greek), Romo (Esperanto), Rooma (Estonian*, Finnish*), Roum (Luxembourgish), Roym - רױם (Yiddish), Ruma (Maltese), Rūmiya (Arabic), Rzym (Polish)
Roskilde	Hróarskelda (Icelandic), Roskilde (Danish, Dutch, Finnish, Swedish, Turkish, Polish)
Rostock	Rostock (Estonian, Finnish, German, Romanian, Swedish, Turkish), Rostock / Rostok (Polish), Rostoka (Latvian), Rostokas (Lithuanian), Roztoka (former Polish), Roztoky (Czech)
Rouen	Rouaan (Dutch alternate), Rouen (French, Italian, Romanian), Ruán (Spanish)*, Ruão (Portuguese), Ruāna (Latvian), Rúðuborg (Icelandic), Ρουένη (Greek - καθαρεύουσα)
Rovaniemi	Roavenjarga (Sami), Rovaniemi (Estonian, Finnish, Swedish, Turkish), Rovaniemis (Lithuanian)
Rovinj	Rovigno (Italian), Rovinj (Croatian, Slovene), Ruginium (Latin)
Ružomberok	Rosenberg (German), Rózsahegy (Hungarian), Ružomberok (Slovak)
Rzeszów	Reichshof (German 1939-1945), Reisha - רישא (Hebrew), Řešov (Czech), Reyshe - רײשע (Yiddish), Ryashеv - Ряшев (Russian), Ryashiv (Ukrainian), Rzeszów (Polish)

S

English name	Other names or former names
Saarbrücken	Saarbrücken (German, Romanian), Sarrebruck (French, Spanish), Sarbriukenas (Lithuanian), Saarbrécken (Luxembourgish), Saarbrükken (Azeri)
Saarlouis	Sarrelouis (French)*, Saarlouis (German)*, Saarlautern (German 1936-1945)*, Sarrelibre (French 1793-1804/1810)*
Sagunto	Sagunt (Catalan, German), Sagunto (Italian, Spanish), Saguntum (Latin)
Sarajevo	Sarajevo (Bosnian, Croatian, Slovene, German, English, French), Сараjево (Serbian), Sarajewo (Lower Sorbian, Polish, Upper Sorbian), Saraybosna (Turkish), Сараево (Belarusian, Bulgarian, Chuvash, Russsian, Ossetic, Macedonian, Tatar, Tajik), Sarajevs (Samogitian), Sarayevo (Azərbaycan, Qırımtatarca, Haitian Creole, Kurdi, Swahili), Σαράγεβο (Greek), سارایوو (Arabian), Sairéavó (Irish), Saraievo (Galician), סראייבו (Hebrew), Szarajevó (Hungarian), Սարաևո (Armenian), Sarajevó (Icelandic), サラエヴォ (Japanese), Seraium (Latin), Sarajevas (Litvanian), Sarajeva (Albanian, Latvian), Saarayego (Wolof), Сараєво (Ukrainian)
St Albans	Verlamion (former English), Verulamium (Latin), Verlamchester or Wæclingacaester (Old English)
St Andrews	Cille Rìmhinn (Scottish Gaelic), Sanct Andraes (Lowland Scots), Kilrymont or Kilrule (former)
St. Gallen	Saint-Gall (French, Romanian), Sankt Gallen (Dutch, German), San Gallo (Italian), San Galo (Spanish)*, Son Gagl (Romansh), Svatý Havel (Czech)
St Petersburg	Ayía Petrúpoli - Αγία Πετρούπολη (Greek), Peterburg and Peyterburg - פּעטערבורג (Yiddish), Peterburi (Estonian), Petroburgo (Esperanto), Pietari (Finnish), Saint-Pétersbourg (French), Sangteu Petereubureukeu / Sangt'ŭ P'et'erŭburŭk'ŭ - 상트페테르부르크 (Korean), Sankt-Pieciarburh - Санкт-Пецярбург (Belarusian), Sankt-Peterburg (Russian = Санкт-Петербург, Slovene), Sankt Peterburg (Serbian, seldom Slovak), Sanktpēterburga (Latvian), Sankt Peterburgas (Lithuanian), Sankt Petěrburk (Czech), Sankt Petersborg (Danish), Sankt Petersburg (German, Polish, Romanian, Swedish), Sankt Peterburg (Serbian), Sankuto Peteruburuku - サンクトペテルブルク (Japanese)*, San Petersburgo (Spanish), San Pietroburgo (Italian), San Pietruburgu (Maltese), Sānt Bītarsbūrġ (Arabic), São Petersburgo (Portuguese), Sint-Petersburg (Dutch), St. Petersburg (Norwegian), St Petersburg or Petersburg (Turkish), Szentpétervár (Hungarian), Sankti Pétursborg (Icelandic), Shèng Bĭdèbāo - 聖彼得堡 (Chinese), Xanh Pê-téc-bua (Vietnamese) 1914-1924: Petorogurādo - ペトログラード (Japanese), Petrograd (former Russian, former Serbian, former Slovene, former English, former French), Petrogrado (former Spanish, former Portuguese), Petrohrad (former Czech, Slovak), Pietrogrado (former Italian), Piotrogród (former Polish), Pēterpils (former Latvian), Petrapilis (former Lithuanian) 1924-1991: Leningrad (former English, former German, former Czech), Leningrado (former Italian, former Spanish, former Portuguese), Lenjingrad (former Serbian), Reningeuradeu / Renin'gŭradŭ - 레닌그라드 (Korean), Reningurādo - レニングラード (Japanese)
St. Moritz	Saint-Moritz (French)*, San Morittsu - サンモリッツ (Japanese)*, Sankt Moritz (German), San Murezzan (Romansh), Svatý Mořic (Czech), Sanktmorica (Latvian)
Saint-Quentin	Saint-Quentin (French), San Quintino (Italian), San Quintín (Spanish)
Salzburg	Jalcheubureukeu / Chalch'ŭburŭk'ŭ - 잘츠부르크 (Korean), Sà'ērcíbăo - 薩爾茨堡 (Chinese), Såizburg (Bavarian), Salisburgo (Italian), Salzbourg (French), Salzburg (Bosnian, Croatian, German, Finnish, Romanian, Serbian, Slovene, Swedish, Turkish), Salzburgo (Portuguese, Spanish), Solnograd (old Slovene), Solnohrad (Czech), Zalcburga (Latvian), Zalcburgas (Lithuanian), Zarutsuburuku - ザルツブルク (Japanese)*
Samara	Samara - Самара (Russian, Ukrainian, Bulgarian), Samara (German, Azeri), Szamara (Hungarian), Kujbišev (Slovene, former name), Kuybyshev (former name)
Sânnicolau Mare	Sânnicolau Mare / Sân Nicolau Mare (Romanian), Groß Sankt Nikolaus (German), Nagyszentmiklós (Hungarian), Veliki Sveti Nikola (Serbian)
San Sebastián	Donostia (Basque)*, Donostio (Esperanto)*, San Sebatian (Romania), San Sebastián (Spanish*, Finnish*), Sant Sebastià (Catalan)*, Saint-Sébastien (French)*, San Sebastijanas (Lithuanian), São Sebastião (Portuguese)*
Santiago de Compostela	Šānt Yāqūb (Arabic), Santiago de Compostel·la (Catalan), Sant Jaume de Galícia (former Catalan), Saint-Jacques-de-Compostelle (French), Santiago de Compostela (Galician, Finnish, Portuguese, Spanish), Santiago di Compostela (Italian), Santiago di Compostella (old Italian)
Saragossa	Caesaraugusta (Latin), Saragoça (Portuguese), Saragosa - 사라고사 (Korean), Saragosa (Ladino*, Latvian, Serbian, Slovene), Saragossa (English, Catalan, German, Polish), Saragosse (French), Saragozza (Italian), Sarqasta - سرقسطة (Arabic), Zaragoza (Aragonese, Czech, Finnish, Romanian, Spanish, Swedish)
Sarajevo	Sàlārèwō - 撒拉熱窩 (Chinese), Saraebo - サラエボ (Japanese)*, Saraevo(Macedonian), Saraievo (Romanian), Sarajeva (Latvian), Sarajevas (Lithuanian), Sarajevë (Albanian), Sarajevo (Croatian, Bosnian, Finnish, Italian, Maltese, Portuguese, Serbian, Slovene, Spanish, Swedish), Sarajewo (German, Polish), Saraybosna (Turkish), Sarayebo - 사라예보 (Korean), Sarāyīfū (Arabic), Szarajevó (Hungarian)
Saranda	Sarandë / Saranda (Albanian), Áyii Saránda - Άγιοι Σαράντα (Greek), Santiquaranta (Italian)
Sarrebourg	Saarburg (Dutch, German*), Sarrebourg (French*, German*)
Sarreguemines	Sarreguemines (French), Saargemünd (German)
Sartene	Sartè (Corsican), Sartena (Italian), Sartene (French)
Sassari	Sàsser (Catalan), Sáçer (Old Spanish), Sassari (Sassarese, Corsican, Italian), Sassaro (Old Sassarese), Tathari / Tàthari / Tàttari / Tattari (Sardinian)
Saverne	Zabern (German)
Schaffhausen	Schaffhouse (French), Schaffhausen (German, Romanian), Sciaffusa (Italian), Schaffusa (Romansh), Szafuza (Polish)
Schweinfurt	Schweinfurt (German, Romanian, Slovene), Svinibrod (Czech)
Schwerin	Schwerin (German), Swaryń (Polish), Zuarin (Obotritic), Zvěřín (Czech)
Schwyz	Schwytz (French, Finnish), Schwyz (German), Svitto (Italian), Sviz (Romansh)
Sélestat	Schlettstadt (German)*, Sélestat (French*, German*)
Senj	Segna (Italian), Senj (Croatian, Serbian, Slovene), Zengg (former Hungarian)
Sevastopol	Akyar / Sivastopol (Turkish), Aqyar (Crimean Tatar*, Tatar), Sebastòpol (Catalan), Sébastopol (French), Sebastopol (Spanish, former English), Sebastopoli (Italian), Sevastopol (Finnish, Romanian), Sevastopol' - Севастополь (Russian, Ukrainian), Sevastopole (Latvian), Sevastúpoli - Σεβαστούπολη (Greek), Sewastopol (Polish), Szevasztopol (Hungarian)
Seville	Hispalis (Latin), Išbīliya (Arabic), Sebiriya - セビリア / Sebīrya - セビーリャ (Japanese)*, Sebiya - 세비야 (Korean), Seviļa (Latvian), Sevila (Slovene), Sevilha (Portuguese), Sevíli - Σεβίλλη (Greek), Sevilia (former Romanian), Sevilija (Lithuanian), Sevilja (Serbian), Seviljo (Esperanto), Sevilla (Catalan, Finnish, German, Hungarian, Norwegian, Romanian, Slovak, Spanish, Swedish), Séville (French), Sevilya (Turkish, Azeri), Seviya (Ladino)*, Sewilla (Polish), Siviglia (Italian), Sivilja (Maltese)
's-Hertogenbosch	Den Bosch or 's-Hertogenbosch (Dutch), Bois-le-Duc (French), Herzogenbusch (German), Hertogenbosch (Italian), Boscoducale (older Italian), 's-Hertogenbosch (English, Polish, Swedish), n Bos(k) (Gronings)
Shkodër	İşkodra (Turkish), Scodra (Latin), Scutari (Italian, old Romanian), Shkodër (Albanian), Skadar (Czech, Serbian, Slovene), Skódhra - Σκόδρα (Greek), Skutari (German), Szkodra (Polish)
Shrewsbury	Yr Amwythig (Welsh)
Šiauliai	Šaŭli - Шаўлі (Belarusian), Schaulen (German), Shavli - Шавли (Russian), Shavl - שאַװל (Yiddish), Šiauliai (Lithuanian, Finnish), Šauļi (Latvian), Szawle (Polish)
Šibenik	Sebenico (former Hungarian, Italian), Šibenik (Croatian, Serbian, Slovene), Szybenik (Polish)
Sibiu	Hermannstadt (German)*, Nagyszeben (Hungarian)*, Sibiň (Czech)*, Sibinj - Сибињ (Serbian), Sibiu (German*, Romanian*, Finnish*, Turkish*), Sybin (Polish)*
Siedlce	Sedlets (Russian), Shedlets - שעדלעץ (Yiddish), Siedlce (Polish)
Siena	Siena (Dutch, German, Italian, Lithuanian, Polish, Portuguese, Romanian, Slovene, Spanish, Turkish), Siena - 시에나 (Korean), Sienna (English variant), Sienne (French)
Sighetu Marmaţiei	Máramarossziget or Sziget (Hungarian)*, Maramureschsigeth / Siget / Sighetu Marmaţiei (German)*, Marmarošská Sihoť or Sighetu Marmaţiei (Czech)*, Ostrovu Marmaţiei (medieval name), Siget Marmaćej or Siget (Croatian, Serbian)*, Siget - סיגעט (Yiddish)*, Sighet (former English)*, Sighetu Marmaţiei (Dutch*, Portuguese*), Sighetu Marmaţiei or Sighet (Italian)*, Sighetu Marmaţiei or Sighetul Marmaţiei (French)*, Sighetu Marmaţiei or Sighetul Marmaţiei or Sighet (Romanian)*, Sihoť or Syhoty (Slovak), Sihota (Rusyn), Sygit - Сигіт or Sygit-Marmaros'kyy - Сигіт-Мармароський (Ukrainian)*, Syhot Marmaroski or Sygiet (Polish)*
Sighişoara	Schäßburg (German)*, Segesvár (Hungarian)*, Sighişoara (German*, Romanian*), Sigiszoara (Polish)*
Simferopol	Aqmescit (Crimean Tatar*, Tatar*), Simferopol' - Сімферополь (Ukrainian), Simferopol' - Симферополь (Russian), Akmescit (Turkish), Simferopol (Romanian), Simferòpol (Catalan), Simferopole (Latvian), Symferopol (Polish), Συμφερούπολη (Greek), Szimferopol (Hungarian)
Skopje	Scupi (Latin), Seukope / Sŭk'op'e - 스코페 (Korean), Shkupi (Albanian), Skop'e - Скопье (Russian), Skópia - Σκόπια (Greek), Skopie (Bulgarian - Скопие, Polish, Spanish), Skopje (Dutch, German, Latvian, Maltese, Portuguese, Slovene, Romanian, Swedish), Skopje - Скопје (Macedonian), Scoplie (Romanian variant), Skoplje (Serbian, Croatian), Skūbyī (Arabic), Szkopje (Hungarian), Üszküp (Hungarian, historical), Uskub (Ottoman Turkish), Üsküp (Turkish), Skopjė (Lithuanian), Sukopie - スコピエ (Japanese)*, Usküb (English in the 11th Edition of Encyclopædia Britannica), İskip (Rumelian Turkish)
Skwierzyna	Schwerin an der Warthe (German)
Slavske	Slavs'ke - Славське (Ukrainian), Slawsko (Polish)
Sligo	Sligeach (Irish)
Słupsk	Stolp (German), Stolpe (Latin), Stôłpsk (Kashubian), Stölpe (Swedish), Slupska (Latvian), Слупск (Russian and other languages written in Cyrillic script)
Smolensk	Smalensk - Смаленск (Belarusian), Smolensk (Azeri, Dutch, French, German, Portuguese, Romanian), Smoleńsk (Polish), Smoļenska (Latvian), Smolenskas (Lithuanian), Szmolenszk (Hungarian), Смоленск (Russian)
Södertälje	Nán Tàilìyē - 南泰利耶 (Chinese), Södertälje (Swedish), Telga australis (Latin)
Solin	Salona (Dutch, Italian), Solin (Croatian, Slovene)
Sofia	Safija - Сафія (Belarusian), Serdica (Thracian), Sófia - Σόφια (Greek), Sófia (Portuguese), Sofia (Dutch, Finnish, French, German, Italian, Polish, Romanian, Swedish), Sofia - ソフィア (Japanese)*, Sofía (Spanish), Sofija - София (Bulgarian, Russian, Serbian, Macedonian), Sofiya - Софія (Ukrainian), Sofija (Croatian, Slovene, Latvian, Lithuanian), Sofiya (Azeri), Sofio (Esperanto), Sofja (Maltese), Sofya (Turkish), Sopia / Sop'ia - 소피아 (Korean), Sredets (Slavic), Sūfiyā (Arabic), Suofeiya - 索菲亞 (Chinese), Szófia (Hungarian)
Solothurn	Soleure (French), Solothurn (Dutch, German), Soletta (Italian), Soloturn (Romansh), Solura (Polish)
Sønderborg	Sonderburg (German)
Sondrio	Sondrio (Italian), Sunder (Romansh), Sùndri (Lombard), Sundrium (Latin)
Sopot	Sopòt (Kashubian), Sopot (Polish), Zoppot (German)
Sopron	Ödenburg (German), Šoproň (Czech), Sopron (Hungarian, Romanian), Šopron (Croatian)
Sovetsk	Sovetsk - Советск (Russian), Sovjetsk (Serbian, Slovene), Sovyetsk (Turkish), Tilsit (German), Tilzīte (former Latvian), Sovetska (Latvian), Tilžė (Lithuanian), Tylża (Polish)
Speyer	Espira (Spanish, Portuguese), Spiers (Dutch), Spira (Italian, Polish), Spire (French), Spires (former English), Špýr (Czech)
Spišská Nová Ves	Igló (Hungarian), Nowa Wieś Spiska / Spiska Nowa Wieś (Polish), Noveysis (Romani), Spišská Nová Ves (Slovak), Villa Nova (Latin), (Zipser) Neu(en)dorf (German), списка нова вес (Ukrainian)
Split	Seupeulliteu / Sŭp'ŭllit'ŭ - 스플리트 (Korean), Spalato (former Hungarian, Italian), Split (Azeri, Croatian, Dutch, Finnish, Polish, Portuguese, Romanian, Serbian, Slovene, Spanish), Splita (Latvian), Splitas (Lithuanian), Σπολάτο (Greek - καθαρεύουσα)
Spreewald	Błota (Lower Sorbian), Spreewald (German)
Spremberg	Grodk (Lower Sorbian), Spremberg (German)
Starokonstantinov	Alt-Konstantin (German), Starokonstantinov / Староконстантинов (Russian), Old Constantine (former English), Starokostyantyniv (Ukrainian)
Sterzing-Vipiteno	Sterzing (German), Vipiteno (Italian), Stérzen or Sterzinga (former Italian)
Stockholm	Estocolm (Catalan), Estocolmo (Portuguese, Spanish), Holmia (Latin), Istūkhūlm (Arabic), Seutokholleum / Sŭt'okhollŭm - 스톡홀름 (Korean), Sīdégē'ĕrmó - 斯德哥爾摩 (Chinese)*, Stoccolma (Italian), Stockholbma (Sami), Stockholm (Danish, Dutch, Estonian, German, Hungarian, Norwegian, Romanian, Slovene, Swedish), Stócólm (Irish), Stokgol'm (Russian), Štokholm (Slovak), Stokholm (Azeri, former Estonian, Serbian, Turkish), Stokholm - Стокхолм (Bulgarian), Stokhol'm (Ukrainian), Stokholma (Latvian), Stokholmas (Lithuanian), Stokholmo (Esperanto), Stokkhólmi - Στοκχόλμη (Greek), Stokkhólmur (Faroese, Icelandic), Stokkolma (Maltese), Sutokkuhorumu - ストックホルム (Japanese)*, Sztokholm (Polish), Tukholma (Finnish)
Stargard Szczeciński	Stargard Szczeciński (Polish), Stargard in Pommern or Stargard an der Ihna (German), Stargardia (Latin), Stôrgard (Kashubian/Pomeranian), Stargarda Ščeciņska (Latvian), Ščecino Stargardas (Lithuanian), Στάργκαρντ Σετσέτσινσκι (Greek), Старгард Щециньски (Russian), Старгард Щеціньски (Ukrainian),
Stralsund	Stralsund (German, Swedish), Stralsunda (Italian), Strzałowo or Strzałów (Polish)
Strasbourg	Estrasburgo (Portuguese, Spanish), Estrasburg (Catalan), Schdroosburi or Strossburi (Alsatian), Seuteuraseubureu / Sŭt'ŭrasŭburŭ - 스트라스부르 (Korean), Straatsburg (Afrikaans and Dutch), Strasbourg (French, Norwegian, Romanian, Slovene, Swedish), Strasburg (Polish), Štrasburg (Slovak), Strasburgo (Esperanto, Italian),Strasburgu (Maltese), Štrasburk (Czech), Strassburg (Finnish, Swiss German, former Swedish), Straßburg (German), Strazbur (Serbian), Strazburg (Turkish), Strasbūra (Latvian), Strasbūras (Lithuanian), Stroossbuerg (Luxembourgish), Strasvúrgo - Στρασβούργο (Greek), Sutorasubūru - ストラスブール (Japanese)*
Straubing	Straubing (German), Štrubina (Czech)
Stuttgart	Estugarda (Portuguese), Shututtogaruto - シュトゥットガルト (Japanese)*, Štíhrad (Czech), Stoccarda (Italian), Schturgert (Swabian German)*, Stuttgart (Brazilian Portuguese, Dutch, Finnish, French, German, Norwegian, Romanian, Slovene, Spanish, Swedish, Turkish), Stoutgárdhi - Στουτγάρδη (Greek), Štutgarte (Latvian), Štutgartas (Lithuanian), Syututeugareuteu / Syut'ut'ŭgarŭt'ŭ - 슈투트가르트 (Korean)
Subotica	Mariatheresiopel (German), Subotica - Суботица (Serbian), Subotica (Finnish, Slovene, Polish, Romanian), Szabadka (Hungarian)
Suceava	Shots - שאָץ (Yiddish), Suceava (Romanian), Suczawa (Polish, German), Szucsava (Hungarian)
Swansea	Abertaŭo (Esperanto), Abertawe (Welsh), Swansea (Dutch, German, Slovene), Svonsi (Serbian)
Świnoujście	Swinemünde (German), Świnoujście (Polish)
Syracuse	Sarausa (Sicilian), Siracusa (Italian, Romanian, Portuguese, Spanish, Catalan), Siragüza (Arabic), Sirakuso (Esperanto), Siracuza (former Romanian), Sirakuza (Azeri, Serbian), Sirakuża (Maltese), Siraküza (Turkish), Sirakuze (Slovene), Sirakūzai (Lithuanian), Sirakúses - Συρακούσες (Greek), Syrakuzy (Polish), Syrakus (German), Syrakusa (Finnish, Swedish), Syrakuse (Dutch), Syrakúzy (Slovak),
Szczebrzeszyn	Shebreshin - שעברעשין (Yiddish), Szczebrzeszyn (Polish)
Szczecin	Scecinum / Stetinum (Latin), Stettin (German, Danish, Norwegian, Swedish, Turkish, former English), Stettyn (Afrikaans), Szczecin (Polish, Romanian), Štětín (Czech), Štetín (Slovene), Stettino (Italian), Ščecina (Latvian), Šćećin (Serbian), Štetinas (Lithuanian), Ščecin - Шчэцін (Belarusian), Στεττίνο (Greek)
Szczytno	Ortelsburg (German), Ortulfsburg (older German), Szczytno (Polish)
Szeged	Partiscum (Latin), Segedín (Czech, Serbian, Slovak), Segedin (Turkish), Szeged (Hungarian), Seghedino (Italian), Segedyn or Szegedyn (Polish), Seghedin (Romanian), Szegedin or Segedin (German), Siget (Croatian)
Székesfehérvár	Alba Regia (Latin), Stoličný Bělehrad (Czech), Stolni Biograd (Croatian), Stuhlweißenburg (German), Stoličný Belehrad (Slovak), İstolni Belgrad (Turkish), Stoni Beograd Стони Београд (Serbian)
Szentendre	Sentandreja - Сентандреја (Serbian), Svatý Ondřej (Czech), Szentendre (Hungarian)
Szombathely	Kamenec (Czech), Sambotel (Croatian), Savaria or Sabaria (Latin), Sombotel (Slovene), Steinamanger (German), Szombathely (Hungarian)

T

English name	Other names or former names
Tallinn	Kolõvan (former Estonian), Lindanise (former Estonian), Rääveli (former Finnish), Rävel (former Swedish variant), Reval (former Dutch, English, French, German, Swedish and Danish), Revalia (Latin), Revel' - Ревель (former Russian), Rewel (former Polish), Rēvele (former Latvian), Tālīn (Arabic), Talinas (Lithuanian), Talin (alternate Portuguese, Serbian, alternate Turkish), Tălín - 塔林 (Chinese), Ταλλίνη (Greek - καθαρεύουσα), Tallin / T'allin - 탈린 (Korean), Tallin (Polish, Romanian, Russian, Slovak; also a variant in Norwegian, Portuguese, Spanish, Swedish, used mainly between 1944–1991), Tallinn (Azeri, Estonian, Danish, Dutch, German, Maltese, Norwegian, Portuguese, Swedish, Turkish), Tallina (Latvian), Tallinna (Finnish; former Estonian), Tarin - タリン (Japanese)*
Tampere	Tammerfors (Swedish), Tampere (Azeri, Estonian, Finnish, Latvian, Portuguese, Romanian), Tampere / T'amp'ere - 탐페레 (Korean), Tamperė (Lithuanian)
Taranto	Taranto (Italian, Romanian), Táras - Τάρας (ancient Greek), Tárantas - Τάραντας (modern Greek) Tarent (Czech, German, Polish, Romanian variant, Serbian), Tàrent (Catalan), Tarente (French), Tarento (Spanish), Tarentum (Latin)
Târgu Mureş	Marosvásárhely (Hungarian), Neumarkt (am Mieresch) (German), Târgu Mureş (Romanian, current spelling), Tîrgu Mureş (Romanian, old spelling)
Târgu Neamţ	Németvásár (Hungarian), Târgu Neamţ (Romanian, current spelling), Tîrgu Neamţ (Romanian, old spelling)
Târgu Ocna	Aknavásár (Hungarian), Târgu Ocna (Romanian, current spelling), Tîrgu Ocna (Romanian, old spelling)
Târgu Jiu	Zsilvásárhely (Hungarian), Târgu Jiu (Romanian, current spelling), Tîrgu Jiu (Romanian, old spelling)
Tarnów	Tarne - טארנע (Yiddish), Tarnów (Polish), Tarniv - Тарнів (Ukrainian)
Tarnowskie Góry	Tarnowitz (German), Tarnowskie Góry (Polish)
Tarragona	Tarragona (Catalan, Spanish, English), Tarraco (Latin), Tarragone (French)
Tartu	Derpt - Дерпт (former Russian), Dorpat (former German, Polish and Swedish), Tarto (Võro), Tartto (Finnish), Tartu (Estonian, German, Latvian, Romanian, Russian, Swedish, Turkish), Tērbata (Latvian, before 1918), Tharbata (Latin), Yur'yev - Юрьев (former Russian)
Tarvisio	Tarvis (Friulian, German), Tarvisio (Italian), Trbiž (Slovene)
Tashkent	Tachkent (French), Taschkent (German), Tashikento - タシケント (Japanese)*, Tashkent - Ташкент (Russian, Ukrainian), Tasjkent (Faroese), Taşkent (Turkish), Taškent (Italian), Tasyukenteu / T'asyuk'ent'ŭ - 타슈켄트 (Korean), Taszkent (Polish), Toshkent or Тошкент (Uzbek)
Taurage	Taurage (Lithuanian), Tauroggen (German), Taurogi (Polish)
Tbilisi	Dìbǐlìsī - 第比利斯 (simplified) (Chinese), Gürƶex - Гуьржех (Chechen), Guržeğe - ГуржегӀе (Ingush), Kalak - Калак (Ossetian), Kart - Қарҭ (Abkhaz), Kwrdžy - Курджы (Kabardian [Circassian]), Tbili (Svan), Tbilisi - თბილისი (Georgian), Tbilisi (Italian, Latvian, Maltese, Polish, Romanian, Serbian, Slovene, Swedish), Tbîlîsî (Kurdish), Tbilisi - Тбилиси (Russian), Tbilisi - Тбілісі (Ukrainian), Tbilissi (French), Tbilisis (Lithuanian), Tbiliszi (Hungarian), Teflis - تفلیس (Persian), Teubillisi / T'ŭbillisi - 트빌리시 (Korean), Tíbǐlǐxī - 提比里西 (Chinese [Taiwan]), Tiflīs (Arabic), Tiflis (Dutch, German, Spanish, Turkish, Azeri, former English, former Italian, former Romanian, former Finnish), Tíflis / Tiflída - Τίφλις / Τιφλίδα (Greek), Tiflis - Тифлис (former Russian), Tífúlìsī - 提弗利司 / Tífúlǐsī - 梯弗裡斯 (Chinese [archaic]), Tobirishi - トビリシ (Japanese)*, Ţpʼilisi - ტფილისი (Georgian [archaic]), Tp'xis - Տփխիս (Armenian), Tyflis (former Polish)
Tekirdağ	Byzanthe (Ancient Greek name of a Thracian town very near the modern city), Raedestus / Rhaedestus (Latin), Rhaidestos (Greek), Rodosçuk (early Ottoman Turkish), Rodosto (Italian and various European languages), Rodostó (Hungarian), Tekfurdağı (late Ottoman Turkish), Tekirdağ (Turkish), Visanthi (Modern Greek form of Byzanthe)
Tempio Pausania	Tempio Pausania (Italian), Tempiu (Corsican, Sardinian), Tempio (Spanish, Catalan, former Italian)
Terezín	Terezín (Czech, Slovak), Theresienstadt (German), Terezin (Polish)
The Hague	D'n 'Aegt (Zeelandic), Lāhāy (Arabic), La Hay or La Haye (Vietnamese), Lahey (Turkish), L'Aia (Italian), L-Aja (Maltese), Gaaga (Russian), De Haach (Frisian), De Haag (local Haags dialect), Den Haag / 's-Gravenhage (Dutch), Haag (Croatian, Czech, Estonian, Finnish, Slovak, Slovene, Swedish), Den Haag / der Haag (German), Haaha (Ukrainian), Hag (Serbian), Hāga (Latvian), Haga (Polish, Romanian, Lithuanian, Albanian), Hága (Hungarian), Hago (Esperanto), Hāgu - ハーグ (Japanese)*, Haia (Portuguese), An Háig (Irish), Hăiyá - 海牙 (Chinese), La Haya (Spanish), La Haye (French), Ηáyi - Χάγη (Greek), Heigeu / Heigŭ - 헤이그 (Korean)
Theodosia	Theodhósia - Θεοδωσία (Greek), Kefe (Crimean Tatar, Turkish), Feodosiya - Феодосія (Ukrainian), Feodosiya - Феодосия (Russian), Teodozja (Polish)
Thessaloniki	Salonic (Romanian), Salonica (alternative English name), Salónica (alternate Portuguese, alternate Spanish, alternate Ladino), Salonicco / Tessalonica (Italian), Salonikai (Lithuanian), Saloniki (Azeri, German, Latvian, Polish, alternative Greek name), Salonique / Thessalonique (French), Salonka (Maltese), Săruna (Aromanian), Selanik (Ladino*, Turkish, Albanian), Solun - Солун (Bulgarian, Croatian, Macedonian, Serbian, Slovene), Soluň (Czech), Solún (Slovak), Sołuń (Polish, historical), Szaloniki / Tesszaloniki (Hungarian), Thessaloniki - Θεσσαλονίκη (Greek), Tesalloniki / T'esallonik'i - 테살로니키 (Korean), Tesalonic (alternative Romanian name), Tesalónica (Spanish), Tessalónica (Portuguese), Tessalònica (Catalan), Tessalonika(Finnish), Tessaloniki (Finnish), Saloniky - Салоніки (Ukrainian)
Thionville	Diedenhofen (German), Diedenhoven (former Dutch), Diddenhuewen (Luxembourgish), Thionville (French)
Thusis	Thusis (German), Tusaun (Romansh)
Timişoara	Temešvár (Czech, Slovak), Temeswar / Temeschburg / (Temeschwar) (German), Temesvár (Hungarian), Temišvar (Croatian, Serbian, Slovene), Timişoara (Romanian), Timiszoara (Polish), Temeşvar (Turkish)
Tipperary	Tiobraid Árann (Irish)
Tirana	Tiran (Turkish), Tirana (Azeri, Catalan, Finnish, Italian, Maltese, Portuguese, Romanian, Serbian, Spanish, Swedish), Τίρανα (Greek), Tirana - ティラナ (Japanese)*, Tirana / T'irana - 티라나 (Korean), Tirāna (Latvian), Tirana -Тирана (Russian), Tiranë / Tirana (Albanian), Trnava - Трнава (old Macedonian)
Tongeren	Tongeren (Dutch), Tongern (German), Tongres (French), Tongue (Walloon), Aduatuca (Latin)
Tornio	Duortnus (Northern Sami), Toreunio / T'orŭnio - 토르니오 (Korean), Torneå (Swedish), Tornio (Estonian, Finnish)
Tórshavn	Thorshavn (Danish, Finnish, Romanian), Torshamn (Swedish), Þórshöfn (Icelandic), Toreuseuhaun / T'orŭsŭhaun - 토르스하운
Toruń	Torun (Romanian), Toruń (Polish), Toruň (Czech), Thorn (German), civitas Torunensis, Thorun (Latin), Torń (Kashubian), Torun' - Торунь (Ukrainian)
Toulon	Toló (Catalan), Tolón (Spanish)*, Tolone (Italian), Toulon (French, Finnish, Romanian) Tulon (Azeri, Polish, old Romanian), Tulona (Latvian)
Toul	Toul (French*, Finnish*, German*, Portuguese*, Romanian*, Swedish*), Tull (old German *)
Toulouse	Tolosa de Llenguadoc (Catalan), Tolosa (Italian, Latin, Occitan, former Spanish, Basque), Toulouse (French, Finnish, Portuguese, Romanian, Swedish), Tullujeu / T'ullujŭ - 툴루즈 (Korean), Tuluz (Serbian), Tuluza (Azeri, Polish), Tuluza - Тулуза Tulūza (Latvian, Lithuanian), Tulúzi - Τουλούζη (Greek), (Bulgarian), Tūrūzu - トゥールーズ (Japanese)*
Tournai	Doornijk (Flemish), Doornik (Dutch), Dornick (German), Tournai (French, Romanian)
Tours	Tours (French), Caesarodunum (Latin), Teurgn (Breton)
Trabzon	Trabzon (Azeri, Romanian, Turkish), Trapezunt (German, Finnish, Polish, former Romanian), Trapezúnda - Τραπεζούντα (Greek), Trebisonda (Catalan, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese), Trebizonda (former Romanian alternative to Trapezunt), Trébizonde (French), Trebizon (former variant in English)
Trakai	Troki - Трокі (Belarusian), Trakai (Lithuanian, Turkish), Trakay (alternative Turkish), Traķi (Latvian), Troki (Polish)
Tralee	Trá Lí (Irish)
Trenčín	Laugaricio (Latin), Trentschin (German), Тренчин (Russian), Trenczyn (Polish), Trencsén (Hungarian)
Trento	Trent (older English), Trente (Dutch, French), Trento (Italian, Portuguese, Romanian, Spanish), Trident (Czech), Tridentum (Latin), Trient (German), Trydent (Polish)
Trier	Augusta Trevirorum (Latin), Trevír (Czech, Slovak), Trèves (French), Treviri (Italian), Tréier (Luxembourgish), Trewir (Polish), Tréveris (Spanish, Portuguese), Trèveris (Catalan), Trier (Dutch, German), Trive (Walloon), Τρεβήροι (Greek - καθαρεύουσα)
Trieste	Tergeste (Latin), Terst (Czech, Slovak), Teryésti - Τεργέστη (Greek), Teurieseute / T'ŭriesŭt'e - 트리에스테 (Korean), Toriesute - トリエステ (Japanese)*, Triëst (Dutch), Triest (Catalan, Dutch, Friulian, German, Polish, Romanian variant), Trieszt (Hungarian), Trieste (Finnish, Italian, Latvian, Maltese, Portuguese, Romanian, Spanish, Swedish, Turkish), Triyeste (alternative Turkish), Trst (Croatian, Serbian, Slovene)
Trogir	Traù (Italian), Trogir (Croatian, Romanian, Serbian)
Trnava	Nagyszombat (Hungarian), Tyrnau (German), трнава (Ukrainian)
Tromsø	Romsa (Sami), Teuromsoe / T'ŭromsoe - 트롬쇠 (Korean), Tromssa (Finnish), Tromsö (Swedish, Turkish)
Trondheim	Drontheim (1940–1945) (German name during World War II occupation), Nidaros (Norwegian 997-15th century and again 1930), Råante (Southern Sami), Roanddin (Northern Sami), Þrándheimur (Icelandic), Trånnhjæm (in the pronunciation of some of the locals), Trondheim (Dutch, Norwegian 1931-1939 and 1945–present, Romanian, Swedish, Turkish; from Late Middle Ages Kaupangen i Trondheimen (modernised form)), Trondheimas (Lithuanian), Trondhjem (Danish/Dano-Norwegian 15th century-1929), Tronheima (Latvian), Tróndheimur (Faroese)
Truro	Truru (Cornish) *
Trzebiatów	Treptow an der Rega (German)
Tübingen	Túbīngēn - 圖賓根 (Chinese), Tubinga (Catalan, Italian, Portuguese, Spanish), Tubingue (French), Tubinky / Tybinky (Czech), Tybinga (Polish), Tivíngi - Τυβίγγη (Greek)
Turin	Augusta Taurinorum (Latin), Taurasia (probably pre-Roman Celtic),Taurinum (medieval Latin), Torí (Catalan), Torino (Finnish, Italian, Croatian, Greek, Norwegian, Romanian, Serbian, Slovene, Turkish), Torinó (Hungarian), Torino - トリノ (Japanese)*, Torino / T'orino - 토리노 (Korean), Turijn (Dutch), Turim (Portuguese), Turin (Piedmontese, Azeri, French, Friulian, German, Maltese, Occitan, Lombard, Genoese, Swedish), Turín (Czech, Slovak, Spanish), Turyn (Afrikaans, Polish), Turīna (Latvian), Turinas (Lithuanian), Turien (Limburgish), Τουρίνο (Greek)
Turckheim	Turckheim (French)*, Türkheim im Elsass (German, obsolete)*
Turku	Åbo (Swedish), Aboa / Aboia / Turcua (Latin), Tureuku / T'urŭk'u - 투르쿠 (Korean), Turu (Estonian), Turku (Azeri, Finnish, Latvian, Romanian, Turkish)
Tver	Kalinin (former name), Tver (Azeri, Italian, Romanian, Slovene), Twer (Polish, German), Tvera (Latvian), Tverė (Lithuanian), Ćvier - Цвер (Цьвер) (Belarusian)
Tyszowce	Tishevits - טישעװיץ (Yiddish), Tyszowce (Polish)