Timeline of operating systems: Difference between revisions
Appearance
Content deleted Content added
Undid revision 396511465 by 112.198.78.135 (talk) |
m windows 1.0 moved from 1983 to 1985, as detailed in its own article. |
||
Line 137: | Line 137: | ||
** [[ProDOS]] |
** [[ProDOS]] |
||
** [[SunOS]] 1.0 |
** [[SunOS]] 1.0 |
||
⚫ | |||
* 1984 |
* 1984 |
||
** [[History of Mac OS|Mac OS]] (''System 1.0'') |
** [[History of Mac OS|Mac OS]] (''System 1.0'') |
||
Line 153: | Line 152: | ||
** [[SunOS]] 2.0 |
** [[SunOS]] 2.0 |
||
** [[Version 8 Unix]] |
** [[Version 8 Unix]] |
||
⚫ | |||
** [[Xenix]] 2.0 |
** [[Xenix]] 2.0 |
||
* 1986 |
* 1986 |
Revision as of 20:32, 18 November 2010
This article presents a timeline of events in the history of computer operating systems from 1951 to 2009. For a narrative explaining the overall developments, see the History of operating systems.
- 1951
- LEO I 'Lyons Electronic Office'[1] was the commercial development of EDSAC computing platform, supported by British firm J. Lyons and Co.
- 1954
- MIT's operating system made for UNIVAC 1103[2]
- 1955
- 1956
- GM-NAA I/O for IBM 704, based on General Motors Operating System
- 1957
- Atlas Supervisor (Manchester University) (Atlas computer project start)
- BESYS (Bell Labs), for IBM 7090 and IBM 7094
- 1958
- University of Michigan Executive System (UMES), for IBM 704, 709, and 7090
- 1959
- SHARE Operating System (SOS), based on GM-NAA I/O
- 1960
- 1961
- 1962
- Atlas Supervisor (Manchester University) (Atlas computer commissioned)
- GCOS (GE's General Comprehensive Operating System, originally GECOS, General Electric Comprehensive Operating Supervisor)
- 1964
- EXEC 8 (UNIVAC)
- OS/360 (IBM's primary OS for its S/360 series) (Announced)
- TOPS-10 (DEC, the name TOPS-10 wasn't adopted until 1970)
- Berkeley Timesharing System (for Scientific Data Systems' SDS 940)
- Dartmouth Time Sharing System (Dartmouth College's DTSS for GE computers)
- 1965
- 1966
- OS/360 (IBM's primary OS for its S/360 series) (Shipped)
- MFT
- DOS/360 (IBM's Disk Operating System)
- MS/8 (Richard F. Lary's DEC PDP-8 system)
- 1967
- CP/CMS (IBM, also known as CP-67)
- Michigan Terminal System (MTS)[4] (time-sharing system for the IBM S/360-67 and successors)
- ITS (MIT's Incompatible Timesharing System for the DEC PDP-6 and PDP-10)
- ORVYL (Stanford University's time-sharing system for the IBM S/360)
- TSS/360 (IBM's Time-sharing System for the S/360-67, never officially released, canceled in 1969 and again in 1971)
- MVT
- WAITS (SAIL, Stanford Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, time-sharing system for DEC PDP-6 and PDP-10, later TOPS-10)
- 1968
- Airline Control Program (ACP) (IBM)
- TSS-8 (DEC for the PDP-8)
- THE multiprogramming system (Technische Hogeschool Eindhoven)
- 1969
- TENEX (Bolt, Beranek and Newman for DEC systems, later TOPS-20)
- Unics (later Unix) (AT&T, initially on DEC computers)
- RC 4000 Multiprogramming System (RC)
- Multics (MIT, GE, Bell Labs for the GE-645 and later the Honeywell 6180) (opened for paying customers in October[5])
- 1970
- DOS-11 (PDP-11)
- 1971
- 1972
- 1973
- 1974
- DOS-11 V09-20C (Last stable release, June 1974)
- SINTRAN III
- MONECS
- 1975
- CP/M
- BS2000 V2.0 (First released version)
- Sixth Edition Unix
- 1976
- Cambridge CAP computer[1] - All operating system procedures written in ALGOL 68C, with some closely associated protected procedures in BCPL.
- Cray Operating System
- FLEX[6]
- TOPS-20
- 1977
- 1BSD
- KERNAL
- OASIS operating system
- TRS-DOS
- Virtual Memory System (VMS) V1.0 (Initial commercial release, October 25)
- 1978
- 2BSD
- Apple DOS
- HDOS 1.0
- TripOS
- UCSD p-System (First released version)
- Lisp Machine (CADR)
- 1979
- 1980
- 1981
- 1982
- Commodore DOS
- LDOS (By Logical Systems, Inc. - For the Radio Shack TRS-80 Models I, II & III)
- SunOS (1.0)
- QNX
- Ultrix
- 1983
- Lisa Office System 7/7
- Coherent
- GNU (project start)
- Novell NetWare (S-Net)
- ProDOS
- SunOS 1.0
- 1984
- 1985
- 1986
- 1987
- 1988
- 1989
- 1990
- 1991
- 1992
- 386BSD 0.1
- AmigaOS 3.0
- Amiga Unix 2.01 (Latest stable release)
- RSTS/E 10.1 (Last stable release, September 1992)
- Solaris 2.0 (Successor to SunOS 4.x; based on SVR4 instead of BSD)
- OpenVMS V1.0 (First OpenVMS AXP (Alpha) specific version, November 1992)
- Plan 9 First Edition (First public release was made available to universities)
- Windows 3.1
- 1993
- FreeBSD
- NetBSD
- Newton OS
- Windows NT 3.1 (First Windows NT kernel public release)
- Open Genera 1.0
- IBM 4690 Operating System
- Novell NetWare 4
- Slackware 1.0
- Spring
- 1994
- 1995
- 1996
- 1997
- 1998
- 1999
- 2000
Date | Windows | Mac | BSD | Red Hat | Ubuntu | Others |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2000 | ||||||
2000-01 | ||||||
2000-02 | Windows 2000 (first of the Windows server operating systems to drop the 'NT' marketing)[11] | Solaris 8 | ||||
2000-03 | FreeBSD 4.0 | Red Hat Linux 6.2E | AtheOS (announced on Usenet), BeOS R5 | |||
2000-04 | ||||||
2000-05 | ||||||
2000-06 | Plan 9 Third Edition[12] | |||||
2000-07 | ||||||
2000-08 | Debian 2.2, MorphOS 0.1[13] | |||||
2000-09 | Windows Me (last of the Windows 9x line of operating systems to be produced and sold)[14] | SUSE Linux 7.0 | ||||
2000-10 | z/OS, MorphOS 0.2 | |||||
2000-11 | ||||||
2000-12 | HP-UX 11i (11.11) | |||||
2001 | Haiku (operating system) (formerly known as Open BeOS, began development), EnGarde Secure Linux | |||||
2001-02 | MorphOS 0.4[15] | |||||
2001-03 | Mac OS X v10.0 | |||||
2001-05 | AIX 5L 5.1 | |||||
2001-07 | eComStation 1.0 (July 10) | |||||
2001-08 | ||||||
2001-09 | Mac OS X v10.1 | |||||
2001-10 | Windows XP (succeeded Windows Me and Windows 2000, successfully merging the 'professional' NT line of desktop operating systems with the 'home' 9x line of operating systems)[16] | Novell NetWare 6.0 | ||||
2001-11 | ||||||
2001-12 | OS/2 4.52 (latest IBM version, released for both desktop and server systems) | |||||
2002 | Windows XP 64-bit Edition[citation needed] | |||||
2002-03 | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 2.1 AS | |||||
2002-04 | Plan 9 Fourth Edition[17], SUSE Linux 8.0 | |||||
2002-05 | Solaris 9 (SPARC only) | |||||
2002-06 | ||||||
2002-07 | Debian 3.0, Syllable 0.4.0 (first release of Syllable)[18] | |||||
2002-08 | Mac OS X v10.2[19] | |||||
2002-09 | Windows XP Service Pack 1 | |||||
2002-10 | AIX 5.2 | |||||
2002-11 | MorphOS 1.0 | |||||
2002-12 | MorphOS 1.1 | |||||
2003-01 | FreeBSD 5.0 | Solaris 9 (x86 platform support) | ||||
2003-02 | MorphOS 1.2 | |||||
2003-03 | Windows XP 64-bit Edition, Version 2003[20] | MorphOS 1.3 | ||||
2003-04 | Windows Server 2003 | |||||
2003-05 | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 2.1 ES | |||||
2003-06 | ||||||
2003-07 | ||||||
2003-08 | Novell NetWare 6.5, MorphOS 1.4 | |||||
2003-09 | HP-UX 11i v2 (11.23) | |||||
2003-10 | Mac OS X v10.3 | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 3 | SUSE Linux 9.0 | |||
2003-11 | Fedora Core 1 | |||||
2003-12 | ||||||
2004-03 | ReactOS 0.2.0 | |||||
2004-04 | ||||||
2004-05 | Fedora Core 2 | AmigaOS 4 (Pre-Release)[21] | ||||
2004-07 | DragonFly BSD 1.0 | |||||
2004-08 | Windows XP Service Pack 2 | AIX 5.3 | ||||
2004-10 | Ubuntu 4.10 (First released version) | |||||
2004-11 | Fedora Core 3 | |||||
2004-12 | NetBSD 2.0 | |||||
2005-01 | Solaris 10 | |||||
2005-02 | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 4 | |||||
2005-03 | Windows Server 2003 Service Pack 1, Windows XP Professional x64 Edition | Novell Open Enterprise Server | ||||
2005-04 | Mac OS X v10.4 | Ubuntu 5.04 | ||||
2005-05 | ||||||
2005-06 | Fedora Core 4 | Debian 3.1 | ||||
2005-07 | ||||||
2005-08 | ||||||
2005-09 | ||||||
2005-10 | Ubuntu 5.10 | SUSE Linux 10.0 | ||||
2005-11 | FreeBSD 6.0 | |||||
2005-12 | NetBSD 3.0 | |||||
2006-01 | Solaris 10 1/06 | |||||
2006-02 | ||||||
2006-03 | Windows Server 2003 R2 | Fedora Core 5 | ||||
2006-04 | ||||||
2006-05 | SymbOS, MINIX 3.1.2 (May 8) | |||||
2006-06 | Ubuntu 6.06 (LTS) | Solaris 10 6/06 | ||||
2006-07 | ||||||
2006-08 | ReactOS 0.3.0 | |||||
2006-09 | ||||||
2006-10 | Fedora Core 6 | Ubuntu 6.10 | Slackware 11.0 | |||
2006-11 | Windows Vista | AmigaOS 4.0, Solaris 10 11/06 | ||||
2007 | BS2000/OSD v7.0 | |||||
2007-02 | Inferno Fourth Edition (February 2) | |||||
2007-03 | Windows Server 2003 Service Pack 2 | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5 | ||||
2007-04 | Ubuntu 7.04 | Debian 4.0 | ||||
2007-05 | Fedora 7 | |||||
2007-07 | Slackware 12.0 | |||||
2007-08 | Solaris 10 8/07 | |||||
2007-09 | HP-UX 11i v3 (11.31) | |||||
2007-10 | Mac OS X v10.5 | Ubuntu 7.10 | ||||
2007-11 | Windows Home Server | Fedora 8 | AIX 6.1, gOS | |||
2007-12 | NetBSD 4.0 | |||||
2008-01 | ||||||
2008-02 | Windows Vista Service Pack 1, Windows Server 2008 | FreeBSD 7.0 | ||||
2008-03 | Singularity 1.1 (initial public release, March 4) | |||||
2008-04 | Windows XP Service Pack 3 | Ubuntu 8.04 (LTS) | ||||
2008-05 | Fedora 9 | Solaris 10 5/08, OpenSolaris 2008.05, Slackware 12.1 | ||||
2008-06 | MorphOS 2.0, SUSE Linux 11.0 | |||||
2008-07 | DragonFly BSD 2.0 | |||||
2008-08 | STOP 6.5 | |||||
2008-09 | AmigaOS 4.1, z/OS V1R10, MorphOS 2.1 | |||||
2008-10 | Ubuntu 8.10 | Solaris 10 10/08, Android | ||||
2008-11 | OpenBSD 4.4 | Fedora 10 | Singularity 2.0 | |||
2008-12 | MorphOS 2.2, OpenSolaris 2008.11, Slackware 12.2 | |||||
2009-01 | ||||||
2009-02 | Debian 5.0 | |||||
2009-03 | ||||||
2009-04 | NetBSD 5.0 | Ubuntu 9.04 | ||||
2009-05 | Windows Vista Service Pack 2 | OpenBSD 4.5 | Solaris 10 5/09 | |||
2009-06 | Fedora 11 | AmigaOS 4.1 (Quick Fix), OpenSolaris 2009.06, Palm webOS | ||||
2009-07 | ||||||
2009-08 | Mac OS X v10.6 | Slackware 13.0, MorphOS 2.3 | ||||
2009-10 | Windows 7, Windows Server 2008 R2 | OpenBSD 4.6 | Ubuntu 9.10 | Solaris 10 10/09, Android 2.0, MorphOS 2.4 | ||
2009-11 | FreeBSD 8.0 | Fedora 12 | openSUSE 11.2 | |||
2010-01 | AmigaOS 4.1 Update 1 | |||||
2010-04 | Ubuntu 10.04 (LTS) | AmigaOS 4.1 Update 2 | ||||
2010-05 | OpenBSD 4.7 | Fedora 13 | ||||
2010-06 | MorphOS 2.5 | |||||
2010-07 | ||||||
2010-08 | ||||||
2010-09 | Solaris 10 9/10 | |||||
2010-10 | Fedora 14 | Ubuntu 10.10 |
See also
- Comparison of operating systems
- List of operating systems
- List of Real-time operating systems
- Timeline of x86 DOS operating systems
- Timeline of Linux distributions (Diagram 1992–2000)
Category links
References
- ^ Early Electronic Computers (BBC)
- ^ MIT's first Operating System (1954)
- ^ EARLY OPERATING SYSTEMS
- ^ http://www.clock.org/~jss/work/mts/timeline.html
- ^ Multics History
- ^ FLEX User Group - History
- ^ http://www.byte.com/art/9412/sec13/art2.htm
- ^ Apollo/DOMAIN Computers
- ^ http://www.wrocc.org.uk/riscos/history.shtml
- ^ http://www.vitanuova.com/inferno/downloads.html
- ^ http://www.microsoft.com/presspass/press/1999/Dec99/W2KrtmPR.mspx
- ^ http://plan9.bell-labs.com/plan9/about.html
- ^ http://obligement.free.fr/articles/morphos01.php
- ^ http://www.microsoft.com/Presspass/press/2000/sept00/availabilitypr.mspx
- ^ http://amiga.czex.com/history/2_01e.html
- ^ http://www.microsoft.com/presspass/press/2001/aug01/08-24WinXPRTMPR.mspx
- ^ http://plan9.bell-labs.com/sys/doc/release4.html
- ^ http://web.syllable.org/documentation/FAQ.html#1_2
- ^ http://www.apple.com/pr/library/2002/aug/23jaguar.html
- ^ Windows XP 64-bit Edition for Itanium systems, Version 2003 Press release
- ^ "Amiga OS 4.0, The Final Update (Originally released in May of 2004)". Amigaworld.net. 2006-12-24. Retrieved 2009-03-10.
External links
- http://www.levenez.com/unix/ — Timeline of UNIX 1969 and its descendants at present
- Concise Microsoft O.S. Timeline — A color-coded concise timeline for various Microsoft operating systems (1981–present)
- Bitsavers — an effort to capture, salvage, and archive historical computer software and manuals from minicomputers and mainframes of the 50s, 60s, 70s, and 80s
- A brief history of operating systems
- Microsoft operating system time-line