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|[[Lou Reed]] || Godfather of Punk|| United States || <ref>{{cite news|author= [[VH1]] |url=http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/vh1-all-access-and-spin-magazine-celebrate-25-years-of-punk-the-musical-rebellion-that-changed-the-face-of-rock-when-hit-series-latest-episode-debuts-thursday-april-19-at-1000-pm-etpt-82412287.html |title='Godfather of Punk' Lou Reed Narrates Latest 'VH1 All Access' Special |publisher=[[PR Newswire]] |date=2001-04-16 |accessdate=2011-08-06}}</ref>
|[[Lou Reed]] || Godfather of Punk|| United States || <ref>{{cite news|author= [[VH1]] |url=http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/vh1-all-access-and-spin-magazine-celebrate-25-years-of-punk-the-musical-rebellion-that-changed-the-face-of-rock-when-hit-series-latest-episode-debuts-thursday-april-19-at-1000-pm-etpt-82412287.html |title='Godfather of Punk' Lou Reed Narrates Latest 'VH1 All Access' Special |publisher=[[PR Newswire]] |date=2001-04-16 |accessdate=2011-08-06}}</ref>
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|[[Rihanna]] || Princess of Pop || Barbados ||
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|[[Alexander Robotnick]] || Godfather of Italo Disco || Italy || <ref>"Considered the Godfather of Italo Disco, Robotnick has also produced ambient, world music and even film soundtracks, first coming to prominence under his Robotnick alias with the track 'Problemes d'amour' in 1983." {{cite web|url=http://www.residentadvisor.net/review-view.aspx?id=3600
|[[Alexander Robotnick]] || Godfather of Italo Disco || Italy || <ref>"Considered the Godfather of Italo Disco, Robotnick has also produced ambient, world music and even film soundtracks, first coming to prominence under his Robotnick alias with the track 'Problemes d'amour' in 1983." {{cite web|url=http://www.residentadvisor.net/review-view.aspx?id=3600

Revision as of 08:01, 19 August 2011

"King of Rock and Roll" redirects here. For the Dio song, see King of Rock and Roll (song). For the Prefab Sprout song, see The King of Rock 'N' Roll.

Aretha Franklin, "Queen of Soul", honored with the Presidential Medal of Freedom in November 2005

Honorific nicknames in popular music are often religious, familial or (most frequently) royal and aristocratic in nature and are used as a form of expression in the media, or to identify the significance of an artist by fans. Honorific nicknames were used in classical music in Europe as early as the early nineteenth century, with figures like Mozart being called "The father of modern music" and Bach "The father of modern piano music".[1] They were also particularly prominent in African American culture in the post-Civil War era, perhaps as a means of conferring status that had been negated by slavery,[2] and as a result entered early jazz and blues music, including figures such as Duke Ellington and Count Basie.[3]

In American culture, despite its republican constitution and ideology,[4] honorific nicknames have been used to describe leading figures in various areas of activity, such as industry, commerce, sport and the media; father or mother have been used for innovators, and royal titles like king and queen for dominant figures in a field.[5][6] In the 1930s and '40s, as jazz and swing music were gaining popularity, it was the more commercially successful white artists Paul Whiteman and Benny Goodman who became known as "The King of Jazz" and "The King of Swing" respectively, even though these forms of music originated in African American culture.[7] These patterns of naming were transferred to rock and roll when it emerged in the 1950s. There was a series of attempts to find (and a number of claimants to be) the "King of Rock 'n' Roll", a title that became most associated with Elvis Presley.[8] This has been seen as part of a process of the appropriation of credit for innovation of the then new music by a white establishment.[9] Different honorifics have been taken or given for other leading figures in the genre, such as "The Architect of Rock and Roll", by Little Richard from the 1990s,[10] but this term, like many, is also used for other important figures, in this case including pioneer electric guitarist Les Paul.[11]

Similar honorific nicknames have been given in other genres, including Aretha Franklin, who was literally crowned "Queen of Soul" by disk jockey Pervis Spann on stage in 1968.[12] Other nicknames have been adopted in direct emulation of these, including Michael Jackson's title "King of Pop" from 1989.[13][14] Honorific nicknames are often part of a process of marketing and may be adopted or dropped by the press and fans over time.[15] They have been strongly promulgated and contested by various artists[16] and occasionally disowned or played down by their subjects.[17] Some notable honorific nicknames are in general usage and commonly identified with particular individuals.


Individual titles

Artist Title Country Source
Aaliyah Princess of R&B United States [18][19]
Queen Of Urban Pop
Roy Acuff King of Country United States [20]
Yolanda Adams First Lady of Modern Gospel United States [21][22]
Shadmehr Aghili King of Persian Pop Iran [23][24][25]
Christina Aguilera Princess of Pop United States [26][27][28]
Queen of Reinvention
Alicia Keys Queen of R&B United States [29][30]
Mao Amin Dajieda ("Big Sister") China [31]
Namie Amuro Queen of Japanese Pop Japan [32]
B.B. King King of the Blues United States [33][34]
Joan Baez Queen of Folk United States [35]
Harry Belafonte King of Calypso United States [36][37]
Chuck Berry King of Rock and Roll United States [38]
Beyoncé Queen of Pop United States [39][40][41][42]
Queen of R&B
Mary J. Blige Empress of Soul United States [43][44][26][45][46][47][48]
Queen of Hip Hop
Queen of Hip Hop Soul
Queen of R&B
BoA Queen of K-Pop South Korea [49]
Brandy Princess of R&B United States [50]
Moya Brennan First Lady of Celtic Music Ireland [51][52]
Garth Brooks King of Country United States [53][54]
Chris Brown Prince of R&B United States [55][56]
Chuck Brown Godfather of Go-Go United States [57]
Dennis Brown Crown Prince of Reggae Jamaica [58][59]
James Brown Godfather of Soul United States [60][61][62]
Hardest-working Man in Show Business
King of Soul
Ruth Brown Queen of R&B United States [63][64]
Solomon Burke King of Rock 'n' Soul United States [65]
Laura Canales Queen of Tejano United States [66]
Mariah Carey Queen of Pop United States [67][68]
Roberto Carlos The King Brazil [69][70][71]
Sammi Cheng Queen of Canto Pop Hong Kong [72]
Cher Goddess of Pop United States [73][74][75][76]
Queen of Reinvention
Jacky Cheung God of Song Hong Kong [77]
Leslie Cheung Gor Gor (Big/Elder Brother) Hong Kong [78][79][80]
Jay Chou King of Chinese Pop Taiwan [81]
Vivian Chow Eternal Maiden Queen Hong Kong [82]
Ciara Princess of Crunk&B United States [83]
Eric Clapton God United Kingdom [84]
Sam Cooke King of Soul United States [85][86][87]
Celia Cruz Queen of Salsa Cuba [88]
Daddy Yankee King of Reggaetón Puerto Rico/United States [89][90]
Kikki Danielsson Queen of Dansband Music Sweden [91]
Ray Davies Godfather of Britpop United Kingdom [92]
Vinjamuri Anasuya Devi Queen of Folk India [93]
Amr Diab Father of Mediterranean Music Egypt [94][95]
Dick Dale King of the Surf Guitar United States [96]
Celine Dion Queen of Pop Canada [67][97]
Fats Domino King of Rock and Roll United States [98]
Lonnie Donegan King of Skiffle United Kingdom [99]
Donna Summer Queen of Disco United States [26]
Dusty Springfield White Queen of Soul United Kingdom [100][101]
Emilio King of Tejano United States [102]
Lotta Engberg Queen of Dansband Music Sweden [91]
Gloria Estefan Queen of Latin Pop Cuba [103]
Ella Fitzgerald First Lady of Song United States [104][105][106][107]
Queen of Jazz
Aretha Franklin Queen of Soul United States [26][108]
Alan Freed King of Rock and Roll United States [109]
Noel Gallagher King of Britpop United Kingdom [110]
Marvin Gaye Prince of Motown United States [111][112]
Prince of Soul
Gloria Gaynor Queen of Disco United States [113]
Gesang Maestro of Kroncong Indonesia [114]
Benny Goodman King of Swing United States [115]
Amy Grant Queen of Christian Pop United States [116][117]
Nina Hagen Godmother of Punk Germany [118][119]
Bill Haley King of Rock and Roll United States [109]
Rob Halford Metal God United Kingdom [120]
Ayumi Hamasaki Empress of Pop Japan [121]
Kohmi Hirose Queen of Winter Japan [122]
Winter Queen
John Lee Hooker King of the Blues United States [123]
Whitney Houston Queen of Pop United States [67][124]
Sam Hui God of Song Hong Kong [125]
Iggy Pop Godfather of Punk United States [126][127]
Rhoma Irama King of Dangdut Indonesia [128]
Janet Jackson Princess of Pop United States [129][130][131][132]
Queen of Pop
Queen of R&B
Mahalia Jackson Queen of Gospel United States [133][134]
Michael Jackson King of Pop United States [135][136]
Eusèbe Jaojoby King of Salegy Madagascar [137][138]
Jay-Z King of Rap United States [139]
Cui Jian Father of Chinese Rock China [140]
Joan Jett Godmother of Punk United States [141]
Joey Ramone Godfather of Punk United States [142]
Robert Johnson Grandfather of Rock and Roll United States [143]
George Jones King of Country United States [144]
Janis Joplin Queen of Rock and Roll United States [145][146]
Scott Joplin King of Ragtime United States [147]
Louis Jordan King of the Jukebox United States [148]
Juan Gabriel King of Latin Pop Mexico [149]
Jully Black Queen of Canadian R&B Canada [150]
Khaled King of Raï Algeria [151][152]
Kitty Wells Queen of Country United States [153][154]
Gladys Knight Empress of Soul United States [155][156][157]
Joseph Koo Godfather of Cantopop Hong Kong [158]
Umm Kulthum Diva of Arabic Song Egypt [159]
Star of The East
Kurtis Blow King of Rap United States [160]
Lady Gaga Lady of Pop United States [161][162][163]
Queen of Pop
Laurel Aitken Godfather of Ska Jamaica [164]
Avril Lavigne Pop Punk Princess Canada [165][166][167]
Amanda Lear Queen of Disco Hong Kong [168]
Lee Aaron Queen of Heavy Metal Rock Canada [169]
Lee Soo Young Queen of Ballads South Korea [170]
Les Paul Architect of Rock and Roll United States [171][172]
Lil' Kim Queen B United States [173][174]
Queen of Hip Hop
Little Richard Architect of Rock and Roll United States [175][176]
King of Rock and Roll
Courtney Love Goddess of Grunge United States [177][178][179][180]
Queen of Rock and Roll
Loretta Lynn First Lady of Country United States [181][182][183]
Queen of Country
Madonna Princess of Pop United States [184][26][185][186][187]
Queen of Pop
Queen of Reinvention
Juno Mak Fashion Royalty Hong Kong [188]
Seiko Matsuda Eternal Idol Japan [189][190]
Reba McEntire Queen of Country United States [182][191]
Lydia Mendoza Queen of Tejano United States [192]
Daniela Mercury Queen of Axé Brazil [193][194]
Kylie Minogue Princess of Pop Australia [195][196][197]
Queen of Pop
Lani Misalucha Asia's Nightingale Philippines [198]
Misia Queen of Ballads Japan [199]
Hibari Misora Queen of Japanese Pop Japan [200][201]
Miss Kittin Queen of Electroclash France [202][203]
Missy Elliott Queen of Hip Hop United States [204]
Monica Princess of R&B United States [50]
Bill Monroe Father of Bluegrass United States [205]
Rudy Ray Moore Godfather of Rap United States [206]
Giorgio Moroder Father of Disco Italy [207]
Morrissey Pope of Mope United Kingdom [208]
Anita Mui Queen of Canto Pop Hong Kong [209][210]
Zeki Müren Sun of Art Turkey [211]
Peter Murphy Godfather of Goth United Kingdom [212][213]
Nicki Minaj Queen of Hip Hop Trinidad and Tobago [214]
Stevie Nicks Queen of Rock and Roll United States [215][216]
Nina Simone High Priestess of Soul United States [217]
Noor Jehan Queen of Melody British India/Pakistan [218]
Odetta Queen of American Folk Music United States [219]
Ozzy Osbourne Godfather of Heavy Metal United Kingdom [220][221]
Prince of Darkness
Dolly Parton Queen of Country United States [182]
Luciano Pavarotti King of the High C's Italy [222]
Carl Perkins King of Rockabilly United States [223][224]
Liz Phair Indie Rock Queen United States [225][226]
Elvis Presley King of Rock and Roll United States [227]
Lisa Marie Presley Princess of Rock and Roll United States [228][229]
Prince His Purple Majesty United States [230][231][232][233]
His Royal Badness
Queen Latifah Queen of Reinvention United States [234]
R. Kelly King of R&B United States [235]
Johnnie Ray Prince of Wails United States [236]
Red Foley Mister Country Music United States [237]
Otis Redding King of Soul United States [238]
Lou Reed Godfather of Punk United States [239]
Rihanna Princess of Pop Barbados
Alexander Robotnick Godfather of Italo Disco Italy [240]
Jimmie Rodgers Father of Country Music United States [241]
Rozalla Queen of Rave Zambia [242]
Pierre Schaeffer Musician of Sounds France [243]
Chuck Schuldiner Father of Death Metal United States [244][245][246]
Gil Scott-Heron Godfather of Rap United States [206]
Selena Queen of Tejano Mexico/United States [247]
Frank Sinatra Chairman of the Board United States [248][249]
The Voice
Bessie Smith Empress of the Blues United States [217]
Patti Smith Godmother of Punk United States [250]
Sniper Prince of Euro Cyprus/United Kingdom [251]
Snoop Dogg King of Rap United States [45]
Britney Spears Princess of Pop United States [26][252][253][254]
Queen of Pop
Bruce Springsteen The Boss United States [255]
Stevie B King of Freestyle United States [256]
George Strait King of Country Unites States [257]
Sylvester Queen of Disco United States [258]
Roman Tam Godfather of Cantopop Hong Kong [259]
Tammy Wynette First Lady of Country United States [260][261]
Koko Taylor Queen of the Blues United States [262]
Teena Marie Ivory Queen of Soul United States [263][264]
Irma Thomas Soul Queen of New Orleans United States [265]
Justin Timberlake Prince of Pop United States [266]
Tina Turner Queen of Rock and Roll United States [26]
Dick Todd King of the Jukebox United States [267]
Pete Townshend Godfather of Punk United Kingdom [268]
Shania Twain Queen of Country Canada [269]
Carrie Underwood Queen of Country United States [270][271]
Usher King of R&B United States [272][273]
Hikaru Utada Diva of Asia Japan [274][275][276]
Dionne Warwick Princess of Pop United States [277]
Dinah Washington Queen of the Blues United States [278][279]
"Weird Al" Yankovic King of Parody United States [280][281]
Paul Weller Modfather United Kingdom [282][283]
Kanye West King of Rap United States [284]
Paul Whiteman King of Jazz United States [285]
Jackie Wilson Mister Excitement United States [286]
Faye Wong Diva of Asia China [287]
Heavenly Queen
Neil Young Godfather of Grunge Canada [288]
Sami Yusuf King of Islamic Pop United Kingdom [289]
Jimmy Zámbó King Hungary [290][291]

Group titles

Artist(s) Title Country Source
The Beach Boys America's Band United States [292][293]
Aerosmith America's Greatest Rock and Roll Band United States [294][295]
R.E.M. America's Greatest Rock and Roll Band United States [296]
Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers America's Greatest Rock and Roll Band United States [297]
Anthrax The Big Four of Thrash United States [298]
Megadeth
Metallica
Slayer
The Beatles The Fab Four United Kingdom [299]
Five Stairsteps First Family of Soul United States [300][301]
Jackson Five First Family of Soul United States [300]
Dusty Springfield Five Mighty Pop Divas of the Sixties United Kingdom [302]
Aretha Franklin United States
Martha Reeves
Diana Ross
Dionne Warwick
Jacky Cheung The Four Heavenly Kings of Chinese Pop Hong Kong [77]
Leon Lai
Andy Lau
Aaron Kwok
The Prodigy The Godfather of Rave United Kingdom [303]
The Rolling Stones The Greatest Rock and Roll Band in the World United Kingdom [304]
TVXQ Kings of Korean Pop and Hallyu Wave South Korea [306][307]
Judas Priest Metal Gods United Kingdom [308]
The Clash The Only Band That Matters United Kingdom [309]
Bai Guang Seven great singing stars China [310][311][312][313]
Bai Hong
Yao Lee
Yoshiko Ōtaka
Gong Qiuxia
Zhou Xuan
Wu Yingyin

See also

Notes

  1. ^ A. R. Frey, Sobriquets and Nicknames (1888, published online by BiblioBazaar, 2009), p. 115.
  2. ^ S. S. Walker, "What's in a name: Black awareness keeps the African tradition of 'meaningful names' alive", Ebony, vol. 32 (8), (June 1977), pp. 74-8.
  3. ^ D. Evans, "From Bumble Bee Slim to Black Boy Shine: Nicknames of Blues Singers" in D. Evans, ed., Ramblin' on my mind: new perspectives on the blues: African American music in global perspective (Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 2008), pp. 179-222.
  4. ^ S. Deger-Jalkotzy and I. S. Lemos, Ancient Greece: from the Mycenaean palaces to the age of Homer (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2006), p. 272.
  5. ^ M. Benoliel and Linda Cashdan, The Upper Hand: Winning Strategies from World-Class Negotiators (Adams Media, 2006), p. 26.
  6. ^ B. G. Rader, Baseball: a history of America's game (Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 3rd edn., 2008), p. 140.
  7. ^ Y. Bynoe, Stand and deliver: political activism, leadership, and hip hop culture (Soft Skull Press, 2004), p. 155.
  8. ^ M. T. Bertrand, Race, rock, and Elvis: Music in American life (Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 2000), p. 220.
  9. ^ G. B. Rodman, "A hero to most?; Elvis, myth and the politics of race", Cultural Studies vol. 8 (3), (1994), p. 474.
  10. ^ J. Warner, On this day in black music history (Hal Leonard Corporation, 2006), p. 56,
  11. ^ Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Museum, http://www.rockhall.com/inductee/les-paul, retrieved 5/09/09.
  12. ^ A. Kempton, Boogaloo: the quintessence of American popular music (University of Michigan Press, 2005), p. 58.
  13. ^ Christopher P. Andersen, MJ Michael Jackson: unauthorized (Simon & Schuster, 1994), p. 215.
  14. ^ R Jones and S. Brown, Michael Jackson, the man behind the mask: an insider's story of the king of pop (Select Books, 2005), p. 49.
  15. ^ R. H. Fiske, Vocabula Bound: Essays on the English Language from The Vocabula Review (Marion Street Press, 2004), p. 245.
  16. ^ "The 'Queen of Soul' is not happy about Grammy incident", NME News http://www.nme.com/news/tabloid-hell/34352, retrieved 05/09/09
  17. ^ "What's in a nickname?", BBC Magazine, http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/magazine/7829013.stm, retrieved 05/09/09.
  18. ^ "Overnight the unknown 14-year old became an international star. This earned her the nickname 'Princess of R&B'.", in W. Sutherland, Aaliyah Remembered (Trafford Publishing, 2005), p. 21.
  19. ^ "But Aaliyah Dana Houghton, the reigning Queen of Urban Pop, wasnÍt sitting still. She was hard at work, shooting her next video, when a plane crash ended her life on August 25 -- leaving her family, friends and fans to ask "How?" and "Why?".http://www.vh1.com/shows/behind_the_music/episode.jhtml?episodeID=54581
  20. ^ "His nickname, 'The King of Country Music,' may sound a bit mawkish and old- fashioned, but, in many ways, it is remarkably accurate." in Wolfe, Charles K. (2001), Classic Country: Legends of Country Music, Routledge, p. 19, ISBN 9780415928274
  21. ^ "We are happy to welcome Yolanda Adams""We are happy to welcome Yolanda Adams". http://www.amentertainment.com. Retrieved 2011-04-29. {{cite web}}: External link in |publisher= (help)
  22. ^ "Yolanda Adams - Joy To The World & God Bless America" "Yolanda Adams - Joy To The World & God Bless America". http://www.youtube.com. Retrieved 2011-04-29. {{cite web}}: External link in |publisher= (help)
  23. ^ "Shadmehr Aghili (King of Persian Pop) lived in Hashemi Street, Tehran." in [1], retrieved on 2008-10-06
  24. ^ "Shadmehr Aghili born in 1972 known as "King of Persian Pop"." in [2], retrieved on 2009-05-11
  25. ^ "Shadmehr Aghili live in concert in Los Angeles after 3 years with a brand new album. Shadmehr is known as the King of Persian Pop among Iranian people." in [3], retrieved on 2009-09-08.
  26. ^ a b c d e f g "Some women have even been given titles. Tina Turner who is The Queen of Rock and Aretha Franklin, dubbed the Queen of Soul. Donna Summer is the Queen of Disco and Mary J. Blige is the Queen of Hip-Hop, Gloria Estefan is the Queen of Latin Pop, Madonna is the Queen of Pop, while Britney Spears and Christina Aguilera are the Princesses of Pop." in L. Bollinger and C. O'Neill, Women in Media Careers: Success Despite the Odds (University Press of America, 2008), p. 147.
  27. ^ "Christina Aguilera has been the queen of reinvention throughout her decade in the music industry" in Kovacevic, Keely, Christina Aguilera biography, MTV
  28. ^ Christina Aguilera has been the queen of reinvention throughout her decade in the music industry Terry, Laura (2009-02-05), Style Wars: Christina Aguilera Vs Lady GaGa, Female First UK
  29. ^ "The reigning 'queen of R&B,' as decreed by her backing vocalist (and opening act) Jermaine Paul and countless others, Keys owned the stage at a packed WaMu Theater, highlighting her elegant artistry and dynamic personality in a 90-minute set." in Toombs, Mikel (2008-09-22), "Superwoman Keys Earns Title Of R&B Queen", Seattle Post-Intelligencer, p. C.3, ISSN 0745-970X
  30. ^ On Friday, the queen of R&B, Alicia Keys, took over RodeoHouston. Clark, Michael (2005-03-07), "Duff makes rodeo a pop event", Houston Chronicle, p. 5, ISSN 1074-7109
  31. ^ 146 Nimrod Baranovitch, China's new voices: popular music, ethnicity, gender, and politics, 1978-1997 (University of California press, 2003), p. 146
  32. ^ Herskovitz, Jon (January 17, 1998). "Japan's Stardom School; Pop Phenoms Get Their Start in an Okinawa Mall". The Washington Post: B.08. Retrieved 2008-09-05.
  33. ^ "Much later, as the reigning King of the Blues, BB would explain that the "blues isn't just some sad music about a broken heart, a busted dream, or a painful love affair. Blues is much more than any of these things. If I could pick three descriptions of it, I'd say it ain't nothing but living, laughing and loving." in Nazel, Joe (1998), B.B. King: King of the Blues, Holloway House Publishing, p. 60, ISBN 9780870677922
  34. ^ "Inevitably called 'King of the Blues', BB King is today probably the most commercially successful blues singer with black audiences." in Oakley, Giles (1997), The Devil's Music: A History of the Blues, Da Capo Press, p. 228, ISBN 9780306807435
  35. ^ More, 2009-10-08 Queen of folk music The Queen of Folk Still Reigns http://www.more.com/2049/9009-joan-baez-the-queen-of Queen of folk music The Queen of Folk Still Reigns {{citation}}: Check |url= value (help); Missing or empty |title= (help)
  36. ^ "Harry Belafonte on MSN Music". Music.msn.com. Retrieved 2011-03-04.
  37. ^ "Morning Edition - Harry Belafonte". NPR. 2001-11-02. Retrieved 2011-03-04.
  38. ^ "It probably makes sense to call him - as several people do in the movie [Hail! Hail! Rock 'n' Roll (1987)] - as the 'King of rock 'n' roll'", in D. Denby, "What's in a game", New York Magazine, Oct 19, 1987, p. 102.
  39. ^ "Calling her a mere R&B diva is, at this point, almost an insult: With grace and grit, Beyoncé has become the reigning queen of pop, a one-woman Hitsville U.S.A." in "Beyoncé in Rolling Stone", Rolling Stone, p. 41, December 2009-January 2010 {{citation}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  40. ^ Affirming her role as one of the reigning queens of pop music, Beyonce was the top winner at the 52nd annual Grammy Awards on Sunday night, taking six prizes, including song of the year for her inescapable hit "Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)." Sisario, Ben (2010-02-01), "Biggest Haul at Grammys Goes to Beyonce", The New York Times, p. C.1, ISSN 0362-4331
  41. ^ "It is three years since she dissolved Destiny's Child after three albums and a run of award-winning hymns to womanly empowerment such as Survivor and Independent Woman; six since her duet with the Brooklyn rap demigod Jay-Z served notice to the world that America's foremost hip-hop star and its emerging queen of R&B were an item." in Paphides, Pete (2008-11-14), "Shy big sister by day ... wild girl by night", The Times, p. 2, ISSN 0140-0460
  42. ^ With four Mobo nominations, Beyonce is the undisputed queen of R&B. Simpson, Eva; Hedley, Caroline (2006-08-16), "3AM: Mo contest for Beyonce", The Daily Mirror, p. 16
  43. ^ The nine-time Grammy Award-winning singer/songwriter - who has earned such sobriquets along the way as "the Queen of Hip-Hop Soul" and "the Empress of Soul" - returns Dec. 21 with her ninth studio album, "Stronger" Gail Mitchell (2009-12-12), "Strength of Character", Billboard, vol. 121, p. 17, ISSN 0006-2510 {{citation}}: Unknown parameter |Issue= ignored (|issue= suggested) (help)
  44. ^ When it comes to the empresses of soul, Mary J. Blige is the strongest. So Mary, who can blow away just about anyone, titled her new album Stronger; it includes the song of the same name from the LeBron James documentary (More than a Game), as well as a duet with hip-hop phenomenon Drake. Lisa Robinson, "Hot Tracks", Vanity Fair, vol. 51, no. 12, p. 128, ISSN 0733-8899
  45. ^ a b Reeves, Marcus (2009), Somebody Scream!: Rap Music's Rise to Prominence in the Aftershock of Black Power, Macmillan, pp. 143, 185, ISBN 9780865479975
  46. ^ "Universally known as the 'Queen of Hip Hop Soul' because of her frequent collaborations with rap artists and Hip Hop producers..." in" Bynoe, Yvonne (2006), Encyclopedia of rap and hip-hop culture, Greenwood Press, p. 32, ISBN 9780313330582
  47. ^ "Once again The Candy Store and Fresh City Promotions have pulled a major rabbit out of the hat with the launch party for the new album by Mary J Blige, the undisputed Queen of R&B, Growing Pains." in "Fresh party for Mary j's new album", The Plymouth Evening Herald, p. 2, 2008-02-15
  48. ^ In the wake of her 'Breakthrough' success, the reigning queen of R&B tries to please her many followers—but, most of all, herself. Vozick-Levinson, Simon (2007-12-21), "Mary J. Blige", Entertainment Weekly, p. 22, ISSN 1049-0434
  49. ^ "The queen of K-Pop made her highly, highly anticipated comeback to Korea for the first time in five years with her 9th studio album, Hurricane Venus." BoA - "Game", MTV, 2010-09-03, retrieved 2011-04-18
  50. ^ a b "Rising above it all was Monica, the headline female act, who's currently sharing the title of 'R&B Princess' with young singer Brandy" in Townsend, Audarshia (1998-10-31), "No Real Treat Monica Highlights Otherwise Dreary Halloween Bash", Chicago Tribune, p. 25, ISSN 1085-6706
  51. ^ Irish music plays proudly on St. Patrick's Day, CNN, 2010-03-17, retrieved 2010-12-15 {{citation}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  52. ^ Moya Brennan, BBC, 2008-04-07, retrieved 2010-12-15
  53. ^ "Garth Brooks To Retire". CBS News. 1999-12-16.
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  55. ^ "With his debut single "Run It," 16-year-old Chris Brown back-flipped his way into becoming the first male solo artist to release a song that went straight to No. 1. He was later crowned the Prince of R&B." in Celebrity Central: Chris Brown, People {{citation}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  56. ^ "His noncommittal response was perhaps not the teary confessional that was expected after the Grammy-night altercation which changed everything for the then crown prince of R&B." in Elan, Priya (7 November 2009), Will Chris Brown's assault on Rihanna harm his record sales?, London: The Guardian, retrieved 2009-11-22
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  58. ^ "Dennis produced an enormous catalogue of albums and singles, and earned the undisputed title of 'Crown Prince of Reggae'.""Remembering Dennis Brown, reggae royal", Jamaica Star, retrieved 2008-10-25
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  63. ^ "Years before Aretha Franklin, Diana Ross, and Etta James, Ruth reigned as the original queen of r&b. She achieved a distinctive sassy and streetwise style, which made her one of the most popular singers of her era. Her career has been so influential that Atlantic Records is sometimes referred too as 'the house that Ruth built' and for good reason." at Cotton, Nzgina (2008-04-07), "Ruth Brown: The Original Queen of r&b", New Nation, p. 22, ISSN 1365-7496
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  66. ^ "Born August 19, 1954, in Kingsville, Texas, she is recognized as 'la reina de la onda Tejana' (the queen of Tejano music)." in Candelaria, Cordelia (2004), Encyclopedia of Latino Popular Culture, Greenwood Publishing Group, p. 822, ISBN 9780313332111 {{citation}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
  67. ^ a b c "If Ella Fitzgerald is the queen of jazz, Billie Holiday first lady of the blues, and Aretha Franklin the queen of soul, then who is the queen of pop? In the 1990s, it would seem to be a three-way tie between Whitney Houston, Mariah Carey, and Celine Dion. Certainly all three have their devotees and detractors, but their presence has been inescapable." in Lister, Linda (2001), "Divafication: The Deification of Modern Female Pop Stars", Popular Music and Society, vol. 25, no. 3/4, p. 1, ISSN 0300-7766
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  69. ^ "Tour-Worthy Milestone for Brazil's Pop King". New York Times. April 15, 2010. Retrieved 2011-07-11. ROBERTO CARLOS has been so large a pop music presence for so long that when he first emerged he was nicknamed 'the Elvis Presley of Brazil' (...). But 50 years, 120 million records and various stylistic shifts later, he is more often described as 'the Frank Sinatra of Latin America.'
  70. ^ "Profile: Roberto Carlos". allmusic. Retrieved 2011-07-11. (...) the mid-'90s witnessed a resurgence of Jovem Guarda talents through tributes of new rockers and Carlos reached the 21st century uncontestedly enjoying his absolute title: the King.
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  72. ^ "It seems like the 37-year-old has made a return to her prime years and heydays of being the Queen of Cantopop, with nary a figment of her depressive past." http://entertainment.xin.msn.com/en/celebrity/buzz/asia/article.aspx?cp-documentid=4009408
  73. ^ She doesn't need to turn back time: After a successful 45-year career, the Goddess of Pop is still going strong. She plays a veteran performer alongside Christina Aguilera in her new flick, "Burlesque," hitting theaters on Wednesday. And she continues to sing in Las Vegas. Amanda Sidman (2010-11-21), "Cher", New York Daily News, p. 5
  74. ^ "Cher, 64, makes a statement in a see-through top and slashed leggings". London: dailymail.co.uk. 2010-11-12. Retrieved 2010-11-12.
  75. ^ "Cher - singer, Oscar-winning actress and campaigner -is the original queen of reinvention, an expert at re-creating herself." in Lee, Vinny (2006-09-02), "Turning back time", The Times, p. 73, ISSN 0140-0460
  76. ^ Bowing out, if not exactly gracefully, Cher, that surgically enhanced queen of reinvention, last week brought her farewell tour to Glasgow. Sweet, Lucy (2004-05-16), "Cher's so long farewell", Sunday Times, p. 11
  77. ^ a b "What happens when the 'God of Song' descends on Genting Highlands during a cold and wet weekend? He warms and melts the hearts of both young and old with his charm and huge repertoire of hits, that's what! And that was precisely what Hong Kong superstar Jacky Cheung - arguably the most popular and enduring of the four Heavenly Kings - did at his two sold-out concerts last Friday and Saturday at the Arena of Stars. (For the uninitiated, Cheung, Andy Lau, Aaron Kwok and Leon Lai are the four "Heavenly Kings" of Chinese pop, the over-the-top title probably bestowed by the imaginative Hong Kong media because of the singers' immense popularity. Cheung, of course, has been elevated even higher on the celestial plane!)" Ming, Fong (2002-11-09), "Jacky, oh!", New Straits Times, p. 3
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  80. ^ ""We want Gor Gor (Cantonese for "big brother", Cheung's nickname) to know that he has not been forgotten and never will be," a spokeswoman said." http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/english/doc/2004-04/01/content_319707.htm
  81. ^ "Dubbed the 'king of Chinese pop' by local media, Jay Chou has released eight studio albums, spawning several hits." in Song, Berwin (2008-08-09), "5 Chinese Acts Using The Games To Boost Their Profile", Billboard, vol. 120, no. 32, p. 28, ISSN 0006-2510
  82. ^ 導語：許鞍華拍攝的電影《得閑炒飯》裡，“玉女掌門人”周慧敏將會與吳君如飾演一對同性戀人，片中還有激吻親熱場面。為揣摩角色，周慧敏早前還跟許鞍華到蘭桂坊女同志派對見識，更與場內同志傾心事 (Ubiquity translation: Guide language: Ann Hui shot the film "leisurely fried rice", the "beautiful woman Master" Vivian Chow will work with Sandra Ng plays a pair of gay people, intimate scenes of the film there is Ji Wen. To try to figure out the role of Vivian Chow was kind enough earlier to the Lan Kwai Fong Ann Hui lesbian party insight and more attracted to things with comrades inside。)"玉女掌門人周慧敏再登嘉兒演繹知性風尚(組圖) - 時尚 - 全球新聞 - 北美新浪:". Sina.com. pp. Splash. Retrieved 2009 11 22. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help); Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
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  87. ^ Nite, Norm N. (1992). Rock On Almanac: The First Four Decades of Rock 'n' Roll: A Chronolology. New York, New York: HarperPerennial. pp. 140–142. {{cite book}}: Text "isbn 0-062-73157-2" ignored (help)
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  90. ^ SARA CORBETT (February 5, 2006). "The King of Reggaetón". The New York Times, http://www.nytimes.com. Retrieved February 1, 2011. {{cite news}}: External link in |publisher= (help)
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  92. ^ "Affectionately referred to as the 'Godfather of Brit pop,' Davies is co-founder, lead singer and rhythm guitarist of the Kinks, one of the most long-lived and influential rock groups of the 1960s British Invasion." in Ray Davies To Be Honored as BMI Icon at Annual London Awards October 3, Broadcast Music Incorporated, 2006-08-08, retrieved 2009-01-22
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  97. ^ Celine alert! Celine alert! Quebec's favourite daughter, Celine Dion, will be fited in a special show on July 10. After the phenomenal success of last year's tribute to the late King of Pop, Michael Jackson, a special show combining the talents of two of the superstars in the fireworks business will showcase the music of our Queen of Pop. Anne Sutherland (2010-05-28), "Fireworks; Celine Dion Joins Countries Lighting Up the Sky", The Gazette, p. 14, ISSN 0384-1294
  98. ^ "Ebony hailed Domino as the "King of Rock 'n' Roll" in Altschuler, Glenn C. (2003), All shook up: how rock 'n' roll changed America, Oxford University Press, p. 43, ISBN 9780195139433
  99. ^ "Known as England's 'King of Skiffle.' Member of Chris Barber's Jazz Band in 1954" in J. Whitburn,, The Billboard book of top 40 hits (Billboard Books, 8th edn., 2004), p. 188,
  100. ^ "Springfield acquired the title “White Queen of Soul” as a result of her many hit cover versions of songs by African American artists such as the Shirelles, Inez and Charlie Foxx, and Baby Washington." in Annie J. Randall (2005), "Dusty Springfield and the Motown Invasion", Institute for Studies in American Music Newsletter, 35
  101. ^ "Following her frequent trips to the US, she took to the black American music of Motown and was dubbed the White Queen of Soul." at Obituary: Cancer claims 'White Queen of Soul', BBC News, 1999-03-03, retrieved 2009-02-10
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  103. ^ "Known far and wide as the 'Queen of Latin Pop,' Gloria Estefan is one of the most recognized artists in the world." in "Gloria Estefan to Write Her First Book, a Children's Story Starring Her Bulldog Noelle; Published in English and Spanish Editions by Rayo, an Imprint of HarperCollins, in November 2005", Business Wire, p. 1, 2004-12-06
  104. ^ "Dubbed 'The First Lady of Song,' Ella Fitzgerald was the most popular female jazz singer in the United States for more than half a century. In her lifetime, she won 13 Grammy awards and sold over 40 million albums.""The Official Web Site of Ella Fitzgerald - Biography". www.ellafitzgerald.com. Retrieved 2009-05-15.
  105. ^ "The singer who was affectionately known as 'The First Lady of Song' died peacefully at home surrounded by family and friends, said spokeswoman Andrea Hecht" at "Ella Fitzgerald, first lady of song, dies at 78". findarticles.com. July 1, 1996. Retrieved 2009-05-15.
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  109. ^ a b "Just as journalists had crowned white bandleaders Paul Whiteman and Benny Goodman as the kings of jazz and swing, in the 1950s they enthroned Presley, Haley, and Freed as the kings of rock 'n' roll" in Coleman, Rick (2007), Blue Monday: Fats Domino and the Lost Dawn of Rock 'n' Roll, Da Capo Press, p. xvii, ISBN 9780306815317
  110. ^ "But it also reminds us that Brown, despite his lack of a good singing voice, could still provide tough competition to Noel Gallagher in the fight for the title "King of Britpop" in Ian Brown - Golden Greats Reviews, vol. 110, MTV Asia, 2006-07-10, p. 59, ISSN 0021-5996
  111. ^ "He was the 'Prince of Motown,' strong, silent and majestic" in R. Gulla, Icons of R&B and soul: an encyclopedia of the artists who revolutionized rhythm vol. 2 (Greenwood, 2008), p. 338.
  112. ^ "Dubbed "the Prince of Soul," Marvin Gaye endured lifelong turmoil, never grasping the genius of his own talent..." in N. Talevski, The unofficial encyclopedia of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Edition illustrated (Greenwood Press, 1998), p. 402.
  113. ^ "Although Gaynor was crowned the 'Queen of Disco' after dance floor favourites like "Honey Bee," "Never Can Say Goodbye" and "Casanova Brown" ..." in P. Shapiro, Turn the Beat Around: The Secret History of Disco (Basingstoke: Macmillan, 2006), p. 213.
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  123. ^ "One other artist, John Lee Hooker is by most standards the undisputed 'king of the blues'." in Wald, Elijah (2004), Escaping the Delta: Robert Johnson and the Invention of the Blues, HarperCollins, p. 208, ISBN 9780060524234
  124. ^ "In what was called 'the biggest media event since the inauguration of Nelson Mandela,' the singer performed for more than 70,000 South Africans at her concert for Johannesburg's Ellis Park Stadium, "billed as "Whitney—The Concert for a New South Africa.... There was also a private visit to Swaziland, where the 'Queen of Pop Music' visited King Mswati III." in "Whitney in South Africa", Ebony, vol. 50, no. 4, p. 116, February 1995, ISSN 0012-9011
  125. ^ "Recently, the girls proved their credibility as live performers, appearing as guests to Hong Kong's legendary "God of Songs" Sam Hui during his two live dates in Malaysia for the 50,000-strong crowds at Bukit Jalil National Stadium in Kuala Lumpur." in "Sounds of the East", The Bangkok Post, p. 1, 2005-03-15
  126. ^ "But somewhere between his last album, "Naughty Little Doggie," and his latest one, "Avenue B," the godfather of punk turned 50, a change that apparently has provided him with plenty of food for thought, judging by the song subjects on the record, scheduled for release September 14 on Virgin." in Christman, Ed (1999-08-07), "Iggy Pop opens a 'window into the soul' on Virgin's contemplative 'Avenue B'", Billboard, vol. 111, p. 14, ISSN 0006-2510
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  129. ^ Janet Jackson, music's princess of pop, is at a crossroads of her life and career: She is pursuing acting roles and she has parted ways with her longtime partner, Rene Elizondo...Having established herself as the world-renowned princess of pop music, in addition to making strides as an actress, one would think there is not much left on her to-do list. But the possibilities are endless. Norment, Lynn (November 2000), "Janet: At the crossroads", Ebony, vol. 56, no. 1, p. 180, ISSN 0012-9011
  130. ^ Janet Jackson is a big deal these days, the Queen of Pop, though we can still call her by her first name. So little is she trading off the fame of her brother, so completely has she become her own thing, she has all but abandoned the family name. Tour posters, tickets and recent album - all say, quite simply "Janet", and leave it at that. Smith, Giles (1996-04-21), "Slow riffs, fast riffs, midriffs", The Independent, p. 26, ISSN 0951-9467
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  132. ^ There are several reasons why Janet Jackson's Cape Town performance on her Velvet Rope Tour was the massive success it was. It's been close on a decade since she emerged from brother Michael's shadow and the Nineties has seen her constantly re(de)fining her musical and stage personae. In its staggering professionalism, the Velvet Rope tour bears witness to the success of such artistic endeavour as well as her status as the undoubted queen of R&B. Miles Keylock (1998-11-20), "Dammit Janet!", Mail & Guardian, retrieved 2011-04-19
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  136. ^ He wears the crown as the King Of Pop because no artist has broken his record of selling nearly 60 million copies of a single Album (Thriller). Lewis Jones, Jel D. (2005). Michael Jackson, the King of Pop: The Big Picture: the Music! the Man! the Legend! the Interviews: an Anthology. Amber Books Publishing. p. 3. ISBN 9780974977904.
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  146. ^ ...Janis Joplin, the nation's reigning queen of rock 'n' roll. Jackson, Buzzy (2005), A bad woman feeling good, W. W. Norton & Company, p. 81, ISBN 9780393059366
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  154. ^ "A crown, presented to the singer in 1973, is among the costumes, awards, mementos and other artefacts now on display in 'Kitty Wells, Queen of Country Music', a career-spanning biographical exhibit at Nashville's Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum running through next June." in Mazor, Barry (2008-10-01), "Music: The Queen of Country Music Holds Court", Wall Street Journal, p. D.9, ISSN 0099-9660
  155. ^ Her string of hits since the early '60s as the Empress of Soul are known in the streets of Johannesburg and around the world. They include those she recorded with and without the Pips - such as "I Heard It Through the Grapevine" and "Neither One of Us." Phil Roura (2010-09-26), "Knight on a Mission: Georgia's Soul Superstar Has New Orleans on Her Mind", New York Daily News, p. 20
  156. ^ "Gladys Knight technically supersedes them with her title 'Empress of Soul'. And rightly so: with her Pips she created solid Motown hits, followed by Seventies soul gems such as Midnight Train to Georgia and Help Me Make It Through the Night - sure to raise a tear on this farewell tour." in McNulty, Bernadette (2009-10-10), "Pop", The Daily Telegraph, p. 16
  157. ^ At 65, the Empress of Soul is leaving on the Midnight Train to Georgia for the last time. Gladys Knight's "farewell tour" winds down a six-decade-long career that began with a talent contest at the age of seven. You can't blame her for wanting a rest, although, as one of the greats, she isn't bowing out quietly. For almost two hours, she conducts a "musical journey" that is both an emotional rollercoaster and a social history lesson. Dave Simpson (2009-10-09), "Review: Pop: Gladys Knight Manchester Arena 4/5", The Guardian, p. 44, ISSN 0261-3077
  158. ^ "For Koo, who credits his music studies at Berklee with having an influence “mainly on the theory and inspiration” of his musical arrangements, went on to make such a major impact on the local popular music scene that he was bestowed the title ‘The Godfather of Cantopop’. " Yvonne Teh. "the godfather of cantopop". bc magazine. Retrieved 2010-01-03.
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  204. ^ "Beyond being the best-selling female hip hop artist to date, and often referred to as the queen of hip hop, what separates Missy Elliott is her ability to allow her aesthetic to speak for itself. She uses her artistry to transcend cultural norms in hip hop and in the music industry." in Hess, Mikey (2007), Icons of Hip Hop: An Encyclopedia of the Movement, Music, and Culture, Greenwood Publishing Group, p. 503, ISBN 9780313339042
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  252. ^ Often referred to in interviews, cover stories and promotional material as the new 'princess of pop' Susan Hopkins (2002), Girl Heroes: The New Force In Popular Culture, University of Michigan Press, p. 60
  253. ^ the queen of pop, Britney Spears awarded the king of pop, Michael Jackson the "Artist of the Millennium" award. "Eminem wins best music video award". CBBC Newsround. BBC. 30 August 2002. Retrieved 12 January 2010.
  254. ^ Spears proved to audiences universally that she was, like Madonna in her heyday, the new publicly-appointed "Queen of Pop". Martin Charles Strong (2004), The Great Rock Discography, Canongate Books, p. 1,423, ISBN 9781841956152 {{citation}}: Unknown parameter |coauthor= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
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  304. ^ "The Stones figured out early on that you can rock, and also understand the value of branding. 'The World's Greatest Rock & Roll Band' was a title the Stones bequeathed to themselves, and soon enough, neither media nor fans could think of the name of the band without its slogan."Popkin, Helen A.S., The Stones may be old, but they can still rock, MSNBC, retrieved 2009-04-19
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  306. ^ "Also, for the expansion of the Korean music industry and the Hallyu Wave, it is important that the members of TVXQ and SM Entertainment settle the issue on a good note. Everyone here hopes that all five TVXQ members return to the Kpop scene as the King of the Hallyu Wave.”
  307. ^ "'We all hope that the boys will quickly reclaim their titles as the kings of K-Pop.'" url= [5]
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