Timeline of Tabriz: Difference between revisions
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* 1868 – [[Constitution House of Tabriz]] built. |
* 1868 – [[Constitution House of Tabriz]] built. |
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[[File:Tabriz 66381395.jpg|thumbnail|Hail to the King [[Mozaffar ad-Din Shah Qajar]] |
[[File:Tabriz 66381395.jpg|thumbnail|Hail cermony to the King [[Mozaffar ad-Din Shah Qajar]], during his residence in Tabriz as Crown Prince, late 1800s.]] |
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[[File:Tabriz memorial highschool 00.jpg|thumbnail|Teachers of Memorial School of Tabriz, photographed on 1923.]] |
[[File:Tabriz memorial highschool 00.jpg|thumbnail|Teachers of Memorial School of Tabriz, photographed on 1923.]] |
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* 1881 |
* 1881 |
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Revision as of 21:19, 20 May 2013
The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Tabriz, capital of East Azerbaijan Province in Iran.
Earliest account
- 714 B.C. - Mentioned in Assyrian King Sargon II's epigraph in 714 B.C
Prior to 14th century
- 8th century – Tabriz Bazaar construction begins.[1]
- 858 – A devastating earthquake happened in Tabriz.[2]
- 1041 – A devastating earthquake happened in Tabriz.[2]
- 1298 – Sham-i Ghazan built (approximate date).[3]
14th century
- 1300 – Rab'-e Rashidi (academic center) built.[5]
- 1305 – Ghazaniyya (tomb) built.[5]
- 1311 – Masjid-i Alishah built (approximate date).[3]
- 1314 – Madrasa of Sayyid Hamza built.[3]
- 1320 – Arg of Tabriz built.[5]
- 1330 – Dimishqiyya built (approximate date).[3]
- 1340 – Masjid-i Ustad-Shagird and Alaiyya built.[3]
- 1370 – Imarat-i Shaikh Uvais built (approximate date).[3]
- 1375 – City becomes capital of Kara Koyunlu territory.[citation needed]
- 1392 – City besieged by Timur.[2]
15th century
- 1406 – Kara Koyunlu in power.
- 1465 – Blue Mosque and Muzaffariyya built.[3]
- 1468 – Uzun Hasan in power.[6]
- 1469 – City becomes part of Aq Qoyunlu territory.
- 1472 – Capital relocates to Tabriz from Amid.[7]
- 1475 – Masjid-i Hasan Padshah and Maqsudiyya built (approximate date).[3]
- 1478 – Nasiriyya built.[3]
- 1483 – Hasht Bihisht palace built.[6]
16th century
- 1500 – Population: 300,000 (approximate).[7]
- 1501 – Safavid Ismail I in power.
- 1534 – Ottomans in power.
- 1535 – Safavids in power.
- 1555 – Persians in power per Treaty of Amasya.[3]
- 1571 – Uprising.[8]
- 1585 – Ottomans in power.
17th century
- 1603 – Safavids in power.
- 1610 – Ottomans in power.
- 1611 – Safavids in power.
- 1636 – Saheb-ol-Amr Mosque built.[1]
- 1641 – Earthquake.[6]
- 1655 – Madrasa Sadiqiyya built.[3]
- 1673 – Population: 550,000.[7]
- 1676 – Madrasa Talibiyya built.[3]
18th century
- 1721 – Earthquake.[9]
- 1724 – Ottomans in power.
- 1730 – Safavids in power.
- 1736 – City becomes part of Afshar territory.
- 1747 – City becomes part of Khanate of Tabriz.
- 1757 – Mohammad Hasan Khan Qajar takes city.[10]
- 1775 – Earthquake.[7]
- 1780 – 7 January: Earthquake.[4]
19th century
- 1802 – Qajars in power.
- 1808 – Population: 250,000 (estimate).[11]
- 1827 – City becomes part of Russian Empire.
- 1828 – Qajars in power.
- 1830 – Cholera outbreak.[6]
- 1860 – Tehran-Tabriz telegraph begins operating.[12]
- 1868 – Constitution House of Tabriz built.
- 1881
- Population: 165,000 (estimate).[9]
- American Memorial School in Tabriz established.[citation needed]
20th century
![[icon]](/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg){kind=small} | This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (February 2013) |
- 1908 - Sardar Homayun Vali Qasem appointed as Tabriz first mayor.
- 1909
- April 29: Russians take city.[8]
- April 29: Monarchists siege of the city failed.
- 1910 – Population: 200,000 (approximate).[9]
- 1914 – Jolfa-Tabriz railway constructed.
- 1917
- Tabriz Fire Fighting Tower built.[13]
- Tavakoli matches factory established as one of the first private factories.[14]
- 1920 – 4 September: Iranian Cossacks take city.[8]
- 1921 – Tarbiat library established.
- 1925 – City becomes part of Imperial State of Persia.
- 1934 – Tabriz Municipality Palace built.
- 1937 – City becomes capital of Eastern Azerbaijan province.[8]
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- 1941
- Tabriz occupied by Red Army as part of Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran.
- 1945
- November - City becomes capital of Azerbaijan People's Government.
- 1946
- Soviet troops retreat from the city.
- November - Azerbaijan People's Government collapsed by Iranian Imperial Army.
- 1947
- June - University of Azerbaijan established.
- 1950 – Tabriz International Airport begins operating.
- 1951 – Azarbayijan-i ayandah newspaper begins publication.[15]
- 1956
- Tabriz National Library founded.
- Takhti Stadium (Tabriz) opens.
- 1958 – Azerbaijan Museum established.
- 1967 - As a beginning point to industrialization of the city Machine Sazi Tabriz factory is established.
- 1968 – Iran Tractor Manufacturing Company (the biggest industrial complex in northwest of Iran at the time) established in Tabriz.
- 1969 – Machine Sazi Football Club formed.
- 1970 – Tractor Sazi Tabriz Football Club formed.
- 1978
- February: As part of Iranian refinery complexes Tabriz oil refinery is established.[16]
- 1979
- February - City becomes part of Islamic Republic of Iran
- December - large protest against unfair treatment of Azerbaijani minorities.[17]
- 1980
- March - Protest in support of grand ayatollah Shariatmadari suppressed brutally by central government.
- 1986
- Azerbaijan Cycling Tour (race) begins.
- Shahrdari Tabriz Cultural and Athletic Club formed.
- 1989
- Sahand University of Technology established.
- Azarbaijan Shahid Madani University established.[18]
- Tiz'houshan high schools established.[citation needed]
- 1992
- Tabriz International Exhibition begins (approximate date).[19]
- East Azerbaijan province split into a smaller East Azerbaijan province, and Ardabil province.
- 1995
- May 21 - Student protest against unfair treatment of Azerbaijani minority by IRIB.
- 1996 – Yadegar-e Emam Stadium opens.
- 1998
- Hossein Farhangpour becomes mayor.
- Tabriz Petrochemical Co is established.[20]
- 1999
- Student protest to support Tehran University's student movement for more political freedom.
- Tabriz Art University established.
21st century
| This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (February 2013) |
- 2000 – Sahand TV begins broadcasting.
- 2001 – Ehtesham Hajipour becomes mayor.
- 2006
- Alireza Navin selected as new mayor of Tabriz.
- Amir Nezam House museum[21] and Iron Age Museum open.[citation needed]
- May - Thousands of ethnic Azeris demonstrated in Tabriz against government official newspaper's (Iran)cartoon insulting Azerbaijani minority.[22]
- 2009 – Gostaresh Foolad Football Club formed.
- 2010 - Tabriz Bazaar is inscribed as World Heritage Site.
- 2012
- February 18: Bloor tower is opened.[23]
- August 11: Earthquake in Varzaqan shocked Tabriz.[24]
See also
References
- ^ a b "Tabriz". Islamic Cultural Heritage Database. Istanbul: Organization of Islamic Cooperation, Research Centre for Islamic History, Art and Culture. Retrieved 6 February 2013.
- ^ a b c Edward Balfour (1885), "Tabreez", Cyclopaedia of India (3rd ed.), London: B. Quaritch
{{citation}}: External link in|chapterurl=|chapterurl=ignored (|chapter-url=suggested) (help) - ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Charles Melville (1981). "Historical Monuments and Earthquakes in Tabriz". Iran. 19. British Institute of Persian Studies.
- ^ a b c d "Tabriz". Grove Encyclopedia of Islamic Art & Architecture. Oxford University Press. 2009.
{{cite book}}: External link in|chapterurl=|chapterurl=ignored (|chapter-url=suggested) (help) - ^ a b c ArchNet.org. "Tabriz". Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA: MIT School of Architecture and Planning. Retrieved 6 February 2013.
- ^ a b c d C. Edmund Bosworth, ed. (2007). "Tabriz". Historic Cities of the Islamic World. Leiden: Koninklijke Brill.
{{cite book}}: External link in|chapterurl=|chapterurl=ignored (|chapter-url=suggested) (help) - ^ a b c d Michael R.T. Dumper; Bruce E. Stanley, eds. (2008), "Tabriz", Cities of the Middle East and North Africa, Santa Barbara, USA: ABC-CLIO
- ^ a b c d Tadeusz Swietochowski; Brian C. Collins (1999). Historical Dictionary of Azerbaijan. USA: Scarecrow Press.
- ^ a b c "Tabriz", The Encyclopaedia Britannica (11th ed.), New York: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 1910, OCLC 14782424
{{citation}}: External link in|chapterurl=|chapterurl=ignored (|chapter-url=suggested) (help) - ^ a b c Christoph Werner (2000). An Iranian Town in Transition: A Social and Economic History of the Elites of Tabriz, 1747–1848. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz Verlag.
- ^ Jedidiah Morse; Richard C. Morse (1823), "Tauris", A New Universal Gazetteer (4th ed.), New Haven: S. Converse
{{citation}}: External link in|chapterurl=|chapterurl=ignored (|chapter-url=suggested) (help) - ^ George Nathaniel Curzon (1892), Persia and the Persian Question, London: Longmans, Green & Co., OCLC 3444074
- ^ Hasanbeyghi, Mohammadreza, Alo125, Hamshahribook, 2007 [ISBN 978-964-2924-39-4].
- ^ http://www.tavakolimatches.com/About.htm
- ^ "WorldCat". USA: Online Computer Library Center. Retrieved 6 February 2013.
- ^ http://www.tbzrefinery.co.ir/page/aboutus.aspx
- ^ http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/713687484
- ^ http://www.azaruniv.ac.ir/Uploads/2/cms/user/File/2/1391/pdf%20files/%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87%20%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87/darbare%20daneshgah.pdf
- ^ "Tabriz International Exhibition Co". Retrieved 6 February 2013.
- ^ http://www.tpco.ir/HomePage.aspx?TabID=4350&Site=DouranPortal&Lang=en-US
- ^ "Amir Nezam House Museum". Tehran Times. 22 February 2012. Retrieved 6 February 2013.
- ^ http://www.nytimes.com/2006/05/24/world/middleeast/24iran.html
- ^ http://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AC_%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1
- ^ "Hundreds killed in northwest Iran earthquakes". Al Jazeera. 12 August 2012. Retrieved 6 February 2013.
This article incorporates information from the Azerbaijani Wikipedia, Turkish Wikipedia, and Croatian Wikipedia.
Further reading
 | The examples and perspective in this section may not represent a worldwide view of the subject. (February 2013) |
- Jean Chardin (1691), The travels of Sir John Chardin into Persia and the East-Indies, through the Black Sea, and the country of Colchis, London: Christopher Bateman, p. 352+
- William Ouseley (1823), "(Tabriz)", Travels in various countries of the East; more particularly Persia, London: Rodwell and Martin, OCLC 4198311
{{citation}}: External link in|chapterurl=|chapterurl=ignored (|chapter-url=suggested) (help)
- A.V. Williams Jackson (1906), "Tabriz", Persia Past and Present: a Book of Travel and Research, New York: Macmillan
{{citation}}: External link in|chapterurl=|chapterurl=ignored (|chapter-url=suggested) (help)
- Christoph Werner (2000). "The Amazon, the Sources of the Nile, and Tabriz: Nadir Mirza's Tarikh Va Jughrafi-yi Dar Al-saltana-yi Tabriz and the Local Historiography of Tabriz and Azerbaijan". Iranian Studies. 33.
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Tabriz.