Yoga piracy: Difference between revisions
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'''Yoga piracy''' refers to the practice of claiming [[copyright]]s on [[yoga]] postures and techniques found in ancient treatises indigenous to [[India]]. The ongoing debate centers on those who profit by creating legally proprietary systems of yoga in countries other than India using information generally felt by Indians to be within the [[public domain]], if not proprietary traditional knowledge. Cases of Yoga Piracy often center on fitness instructors of non-Indian origin who claim copyrights on [[asana]]s (yoga poses), [[pranayama]] techniques and sequences, and [[ayurvedic]] medicine<ref name="story1">[http://cities.expressindia.com/fullstory.php?newsid=159889 Pune’s gurus get into the act to curb West’s yoga piracy<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> in their home countries, the most notable example being the case of [[Bikram Yoga]] in the [[United States]]. This has become a lucrative international industry, with some estimates for the yoga fitness industry in the United States as high as $3 [[1000000000 (number)|billion]] annually.<ref name="story2">[http://sify.com/news/fullstory.php?id=14045678 Westerners think twice before patenting yoga poses! - Sify.com<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> |
'''Yoga piracy''' refers to the practice of claiming [[copyright]]s on [[yoga]] postures and techniques found in ancient treatises indigenous to [[India]]. The ongoing debate centers on those who profit by creating legally proprietary systems of yoga in countries other than India using information generally felt by Indians to be within the [[public domain]], if not proprietary traditional knowledge. Cases of Yoga Piracy often center on fitness instructors of non-Indian origin who claim copyrights on [[asana]]s (yoga poses), [[pranayama]] techniques and sequences, and [[ayurvedic]] medicine<ref name="story1">[http://cities.expressindia.com/fullstory.php?newsid=159889 Pune’s gurus get into the act to curb West’s yoga piracy<!-- Bot generated title -->] {{wayback|url=http://cities.expressindia.com/fullstory.php?newsid=159889 |date=20070309070314 }}</ref> in their home countries, the most notable example being the case of [[Bikram Yoga]] in the [[United States]]. This has become a lucrative international industry, with some estimates for the yoga fitness industry in the United States as high as $3 [[1000000000 (number)|billion]] annually.<ref name="story2">[http://sify.com/news/fullstory.php?id=14045678 Westerners think twice before patenting yoga poses! - Sify.com<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> |
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In response, the [[Government of India]] has initiated the documentation of 1,500 yoga asana or postures <ref name="story1" /> - from the ancient [[Yoga Sutras]] of [[Patanjali]] to present times - and is storing them in the [[Traditional Knowledge Digital Library]] to be made available to [[patent office]]s worldwide. {{As of|2005}}, one-third of the estimated 30 million database pages have been compiled by the Indian [[Ministry of Commerce (India)|Commerce Ministry]].<ref name="story2" /> Fifteen of the most prominent yoga schools in India are involved, including the [[Iyengar Institute]] and [[Kaivalyadham]], run by Nitin Unkule.<ref name="story1" /> |
In response, the [[Government of India]] has initiated the documentation of 1,500 yoga asana or postures <ref name="story1" /> - from the ancient [[Yoga Sutras]] of [[Patanjali]] to present times - and is storing them in the [[Traditional Knowledge Digital Library]] to be made available to [[patent office]]s worldwide. {{As of|2005}}, one-third of the estimated 30 million database pages have been compiled by the Indian [[Ministry of Commerce (India)|Commerce Ministry]].<ref name="story2" /> Fifteen of the most prominent yoga schools in India are involved, including the [[Iyengar Institute]] and [[Kaivalyadham]], run by Nitin Unkule.<ref name="story1" /> |
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Revision as of 18:05, 20 July 2016
Yoga piracy refers to the practice of claiming copyrights on yoga postures and techniques found in ancient treatises indigenous to India. The ongoing debate centers on those who profit by creating legally proprietary systems of yoga in countries other than India using information generally felt by Indians to be within the public domain, if not proprietary traditional knowledge. Cases of Yoga Piracy often center on fitness instructors of non-Indian origin who claim copyrights on asanas (yoga poses), pranayama techniques and sequences, and ayurvedic medicine[1] in their home countries, the most notable example being the case of Bikram Yoga in the United States. This has become a lucrative international industry, with some estimates for the yoga fitness industry in the United States as high as $3 billion annually.[2]
In response, the Government of India has initiated the documentation of 1,500 yoga asana or postures [1] - from the ancient Yoga Sutras of Patanjali to present times - and is storing them in the Traditional Knowledge Digital Library to be made available to patent offices worldwide. As of 2005[update], one-third of the estimated 30 million database pages have been compiled by the Indian Commerce Ministry.[2] Fifteen of the most prominent yoga schools in India are involved, including the Iyengar Institute and Kaivalyadham, run by Nitin Unkule.[1]
See also
- Bikram Yoga
- Acroyoga#Controversy
- Intellectual property
- Patent pirate
- Patent trolls
- Traditional knowledge
- Yoga