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The '''Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP)''' is a [[terminal degree|terminal professional degree]] in nursing practice, an alternative to the research focused doctoral degree. The curriculum for the DNP degree builds on traditional master's programs by providing education in
The '''Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP)''' is a [[terminal degree|terminal professional degree]] in nursing practice, an alternative to the research focused doctoral degree. The curriculum for the DNP degree builds on traditional master's programs by providing education in
evidence-based practice, quality improvement, and systems leadership.<ref name="ReferenceA">{{Cite web|title = American Association of Colleges of Nursing {{!}} DNP Fact Sheet|url = http://www.aacn.nche.edu/media-relations/fact-sheets/dnp|website = www.aacn.nche.edu|accessdate = 2015-09-19}}</ref> Furthermore, the DNP is intended to be a parity degree with other health care doctorates such as psychology, medicine, and dentistry.<ref>http://nann.org/pdf/DNPEntry.pdf DNP as parity with medicine</ref> Advanced practice registered nurses (APRNs) include the [[nurse practitioner]] (NP), [[certified registered nurse anesthetist]] (CRNA), certified [[nurse midwife]] (CNM), and the [[clinical nurse specialist]] (CNS) and are prepared in master's-degree programs that often carry a credit
evidence-based practice, quality improvement, and systems leadership.<ref name="ReferenceA">{{Cite web|title = American Association of Colleges of Nursing {{!}} DNP Fact Sheet|url = http://www.aacn.nche.edu/media-relations/fact-sheets/dnp|website = www.aacn.nche.edu|accessdate = 2015-09-19}}</ref> Furthermore, the DNP is intended to be a parity degree with other health care doctorates such as psychology, medicine, and dentistry.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://nann.org/pdf/DNPEntry.pdf |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2012-06-05 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121114080731/http://www.nann.org/pdf/DNPEntry.pdf |archivedate=14 November 2012 |df=dmy }} DNP as parity with medicine</ref> Advanced practice registered nurses (APRNs) include the [[nurse practitioner]] (NP), [[certified registered nurse anesthetist]] (CRNA), certified [[nurse midwife]] (CNM), and the [[clinical nurse specialist]] (CNS) and are prepared in master's-degree programs that often carry a credit
load equivalent to doctoral degrees in the other health professions.<ref name="ReferenceA"/> Although approximately 52% of [[nurse anesthetist]] programs will award the DNP, the remaining 48% may use the title [[Doctor of Nurse Anesthesia Practice]] (DNAP).
load equivalent to doctoral degrees in the other health professions.<ref name="ReferenceA"/> Although approximately 52% of [[nurse anesthetist]] programs will award the DNP, the remaining 48% may use the title [[Doctor of Nurse Anesthesia Practice]] (DNAP).


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=== Transitioning toward the doctorate ===
=== Transitioning toward the doctorate ===
The AACN recommends that all entry-level [[nurse practitioner]] educational programs be transitioned from the [[Master of Science in Nursing]] (MSN) degree to the DNP degree by the year 2015.<ref name="aacn.nche.edu">American Association of Colleges of Nursing (2004). AACN Position Statement on the Practice Doctorate in Nursing. Available at http://www.aacn.nche.edu/DNP/pdf/DNP.pdf.</ref> The [[American Association of Nurse Anesthetists]] has followed suit, requiring the DNP (or DNAP-Doctor of Nurse Anesthesia Practice) degree for entry-level [[nurse anesthetist]] programs by the year 2025.<ref>American Association of Nurse Anesthetists (2007). AANA Position on Doctoral Preparation of Nurse Anesthetists. Available at http://www.aana.com/uploadedFiles/Members/Membership/Resources/dtf_posstatemt0707.pdf</ref> Meanwhile, the National Association of Clinical Nurse Specialists (NACNS) announced in July 2015 its endorsement of the Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) as the required degree for CNS entry into practice by 2030. Nurse practitioners and nurse anesthetists currently practicing with either an MSN or certificate will not be required to obtain the DNP for continued practice.
The AACN recommends that all entry-level [[nurse practitioner]] educational programs be transitioned from the [[Master of Science in Nursing]] (MSN) degree to the DNP degree by the year 2015.<ref name="aacn.nche.edu">American Association of Colleges of Nursing (2004). AACN Position Statement on the Practice Doctorate in Nursing. Available at http://www.aacn.nche.edu/DNP/pdf/DNP.pdf.</ref> The [[American Association of Nurse Anesthetists]] has followed suit, requiring the DNP (or DNAP-Doctor of Nurse Anesthesia Practice) degree for entry-level [[nurse anesthetist]] programs by the year 2025.<ref>American Association of Nurse Anesthetists (2007). AANA Position on Doctoral Preparation of Nurse Anesthetists. Available at {{cite web|url=http://www.aana.com/uploadedFiles/Members/Membership/Resources/dtf_posstatemt0707.pdf |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2008-04-20 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071030134717/http://www.aana.com/uploadedFiles/Members/Membership/Resources/dtf_posstatemt0707.pdf |archivedate=30 October 2007 |df=dmy }}</ref> Meanwhile, the National Association of Clinical Nurse Specialists (NACNS) announced in July 2015 its endorsement of the Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) as the required degree for CNS entry into practice by 2030. Nurse practitioners and nurse anesthetists currently practicing with either an MSN or certificate will not be required to obtain the DNP for continued practice.


In the United States there are two terminal doctorate degrees in the field of nursing: The '''Doctor of Nursing Practice''' ('''DNP'''), and the Doctor of Philosophy (PhD). Previous doctorate level degrees have been, or are in the process of being, phased out and converted to one of the two terminal degrees. The '''Doctor of Nursing''' ('''ND''', not to be confused with Naturopathic Doctor ''ND'') and the ('''DrNP''') have transitioned into the '''DNP''' whereas the '''Doctor of Nursing Science''' ('''DNSc, DNS or DSN''') has transitioned into the PhD. The PhD in nursing is generally considered the academic and research-oriented degree, whereas the '''DNP''' is the practice-oriented or professional terminal degree.<ref name="aacn.nche.edu"/>
In the United States there are two terminal doctorate degrees in the field of nursing: The '''Doctor of Nursing Practice''' ('''DNP'''), and the Doctor of Philosophy (PhD). Previous doctorate level degrees have been, or are in the process of being, phased out and converted to one of the two terminal degrees. The '''Doctor of Nursing''' ('''ND''', not to be confused with Naturopathic Doctor ''ND'') and the ('''DrNP''') have transitioned into the '''DNP''' whereas the '''Doctor of Nursing Science''' ('''DNSc, DNS or DSN''') has transitioned into the PhD. The PhD in nursing is generally considered the academic and research-oriented degree, whereas the '''DNP''' is the practice-oriented or professional terminal degree.<ref name="aacn.nche.edu"/>

Revision as of 14:20, 14 December 2016

Template:Globalize/US

The Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) is a terminal professional degree in nursing practice, an alternative to the research focused doctoral degree. The curriculum for the DNP degree builds on traditional master's programs by providing education in evidence-based practice, quality improvement, and systems leadership.[1] Furthermore, the DNP is intended to be a parity degree with other health care doctorates such as psychology, medicine, and dentistry.[2] Advanced practice registered nurses (APRNs) include the nurse practitioner (NP), certified registered nurse anesthetist (CRNA), certified nurse midwife (CNM), and the clinical nurse specialist (CNS) and are prepared in master's-degree programs that often carry a credit load equivalent to doctoral degrees in the other health professions.[1] Although approximately 52% of nurse anesthetist programs will award the DNP, the remaining 48% may use the title Doctor of Nurse Anesthesia Practice (DNAP).

Education requirements in the United States

According to the American Association of Colleges of Nursing (AACN), transitioning advance practice registered nursing programs from the graduate level to the doctoral level is a "...response to changes in health care delivery and emerging health care needs, additional knowledge or content areas have been identified by practicing nurses. In addition, the knowledge required to provide leadership in the discipline of nursing is so complex and rapidly changing that additional or doctoral level education is needed."[3] According to the AACN, "...benefits of practice-focused doctoral programs include:

  • development of needed advanced competencies for increasingly complex clinical, faculty and leadership roles;
  • enhanced knowledge to improve nursing practice and patient outcomes;
  • enhanced leadership skills to strengthen practice and health care delivery;
  • better match of program requirements and credits and time with the credential earned;
  • provision of an advanced educational credential for those who require advanced practice knowledge but do not need or want a strong research focus (e.g. clinical faculty);
  • parity with other health professions, most of which have a doctorate as the credential required for practice;
  • enhanced ability to attract individuals to nursing from non-nursing backgrounds;
  • increased supply of faculty for clinical instruction; and
  • improved image of nursing."[3]

Transitioning toward the doctorate

The AACN recommends that all entry-level nurse practitioner educational programs be transitioned from the Master of Science in Nursing (MSN) degree to the DNP degree by the year 2015.[4] The American Association of Nurse Anesthetists has followed suit, requiring the DNP (or DNAP-Doctor of Nurse Anesthesia Practice) degree for entry-level nurse anesthetist programs by the year 2025.[5] Meanwhile, the National Association of Clinical Nurse Specialists (NACNS) announced in July 2015 its endorsement of the Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) as the required degree for CNS entry into practice by 2030. Nurse practitioners and nurse anesthetists currently practicing with either an MSN or certificate will not be required to obtain the DNP for continued practice.

In the United States there are two terminal doctorate degrees in the field of nursing: The Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP), and the Doctor of Philosophy (PhD). Previous doctorate level degrees have been, or are in the process of being, phased out and converted to one of the two terminal degrees. The Doctor of Nursing (ND, not to be confused with Naturopathic Doctor ND) and the (DrNP) have transitioned into the DNP whereas the Doctor of Nursing Science (DNSc, DNS or DSN) has transitioned into the PhD. The PhD in nursing is generally considered the academic and research-oriented degree, whereas the DNP is the practice-oriented or professional terminal degree.[4]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b "American Association of Colleges of Nursing | DNP Fact Sheet". www.aacn.nche.edu. Retrieved 19 September 2015.
  2. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 November 2012. Retrieved 2012-06-05. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) DNP as parity with medicine
  3. ^ a b Report of the Task Force on the Clinical Doctorate
  4. ^ a b American Association of Colleges of Nursing (2004). AACN Position Statement on the Practice Doctorate in Nursing. Available at http://www.aacn.nche.edu/DNP/pdf/DNP.pdf.
  5. ^ American Association of Nurse Anesthetists (2007). AANA Position on Doctoral Preparation of Nurse Anesthetists. Available at "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 October 2007. Retrieved 2008-04-20. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
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